365 lines
43 KiB
XML
365 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="77B2D733C7670913996F7E4835A933F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13725437" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725673636169" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2019" docId="5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.388.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 388 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gunnera manicata Linden ex Delchevalerie 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="A0334013C2576114FFA77064FFB1563F" masterDocTitle="Notes on Gunnera (Gunneraceae) in Brazil and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="192" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1725685190491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A1712DC02A2D2A23404A7E16C8B1086">Notes on Gunnera (Gunneraceae) in Brazil and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB1E2A2C2CF9193F1A26283887997D97">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="333A47FFECC4E7AB00F485EA64060B9B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="532E0A02C69D83918951D7CD93EC4D5F">
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<mods:date id="594502163A0AED2A5787DCDA5824AB65">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DA0860FEF3F7019F0B132842CF9AC4C">2019-01-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8403E5E6BAF2BA30B76605BE78929D3">388</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="75BFBDF5E20E7AAE60BD918E0FD168AC">192</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0D8D550DD1D34C3CF479B97D1954E4BC">200</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="6D1FFEA2B047E17B0ADC11952A14AC37">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7A5796FA30211DD80E88123E27A259C2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C7CDE95133DC2E83E091E52DFAB0AF25" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD2596E14EA0E155D38FEBB4A4798FEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13725437</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2516112FF2F712AFCB75756" box="[136,774,334,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF2F712AFCB75756" blockId="6.[136,774,334,361]" box="[136,774,334,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="8F543E11C2516112FF2F712AFCB75756" box="[136,774,334,361]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4B3AE53C2516112FF2F712AFCB75756" box="[136,774,334,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitation id="5502AF6CC2516112FF2F712AFCB75756" author="Delchevalerie, G." box="[136,774,334,361]" page=")" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FF2F712AFCB75756" ID-CoL="3HMBR" authority="Linden ex Delchevalerie (1867: 219)" authorityName="Linden ex Delchevalerie" authorityPageNumber="219" authorityYear="1867" box="[136,774,334,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
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||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF2F712AFED35757" bold="true" box="[136,354,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Gunnera manicata</emphasis>
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||
Linden
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<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FE677134FE685756" box="[448,473,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">ex</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FE477134FCB75756" author="Delchevalerie, G." box="[480,774,336,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2882" refString="Delchevalerie, G. (1867) Gunnera manicata. Revue Horticole 39: 219." type="journal volume" year="1867">Delchevalerie (1867: 219)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2516112FF2F7112FCBD57EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF2F7112FCBD57EE" blockId="6.[136,1451,374,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
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||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF2F7112FF7357B4" bold="true" box="[136,194,374,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2516112FF7C7112FE0357B4" box="[219,434,374,395]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">UNITED KINGDOM</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From the garden of Sir
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2516112FD047112FD0657B4" box="[675,695,374,395]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
. Macleay [cultivated],
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<date id="A01DAFBDC2516112FC307112FBAA57B4" box="[919,1051,374,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" value="1886-06-11">11 June 1886</date>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FB817112FB0E57B4" box="[1062,1215,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FB6A7112FAAA57B4" box="[1229,1307,374,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[designated as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FF6171FDFE955791" box="[198,292,409,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FEFE71FDFDDB5791" author="Wanntorp, L. & Wanntorp, H. - E. & Kallersjo, M." box="[345,618,409,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="493 - 497" refId="ref3806" refString="Wanntorp, L., Wanntorp, H. - E. & Kallersjo, M. (2002 b) The identity of Gunnera manicata Linden ex Andre - resolving a Brazilian- Colombian enigma. Taxon 51: 493 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1554861" type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Wanntorp
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<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FE1871FDFE435791" box="[447,498,409,430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
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2002b: 497
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
] [
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2A542F4C2516112FDD971FDFCB75791" box="[638,774,409,430]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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||
mounted on five sheets, see Art. 8.3 of the
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<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2516112FB1A71FDFB585791" box="[1213,1257,409,430]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">ICN</collectionCode>
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||
] K-000786055!, K-000786056!, K-000786057!, K-000786058!, K-000786059!).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2516112FF2F71BBFD3857CB" box="[136,649,479,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF2F71BBFD3857CB" blockId="6.[136,1451,374,606]" box="[136,649,479,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F4B3AE53C2516112FF2F71BBFD3857CB" box="[136,649,479,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
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||
=
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5502AF6CC2516112FF3B71BBFD8957CB" author="Schindler, A. K." box="[156,568,479,500]" page="125" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" year="1905">
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||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FF3B71BBFD8957CB" ID-CoL="6KTC8" authority="Schindler (1905: 125" authorityName="Schindler" authorityYear="1905" box="[156,568,479,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF3B71BBFED757CB" box="[156,358,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Gunnera brasiliensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FECB71BBFD8957CB" author="Schindler, A. K." box="[364,568,479,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3452" refString="Schindler, A. K. (1905) Halorrhagaceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, vol. 23. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 133 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schindler (1905: 125</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 36)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2516112FF2F7266FBC25461" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF2F7266FBC25461" blockId="6.[136,1451,374,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF2F7266FF735428" bold="true" box="[136,194,514,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64CB8320C2516112FF7C7266FBC15461" collectingDate="1889-04" collectionCode="E, H, G, B, ICN" country="Brazil" county="Felsen am Abhang" location="Ule" municipality="Oratorio" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2516112FF7C7266FE855428" box="[219,308,514,535]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FE9A7266FE6A5429" box="[317,475,514,535]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D2FA1FA1C2516112FE9A7266FEC85429" baselines="530,530" box="[317,377,514,535]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Santa" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">SANTA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="D2FA1FA1C2516112FED87266FE6A5429" baselines="530,530" box="[383,475,514,535]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">CATARINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
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||
: auf
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||
<collectingCounty id="3D7DF1F1C2516112FDAC7266FD0C5428" box="[523,701,514,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Felsen am Abhang</collectingCounty>
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||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FD647266FD475428" box="[707,758,514,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
|
||
do
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<collectingMunicipality id="34781307C2516112FCBD7266FCDF5428" box="[794,878,514,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Oratório</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date id="A01DAFBDC2516112FCD27266FC515428" box="[885,992,514,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" value="1889-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B0595655C2516112FCD27266FC515428" box="[885,992,514,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" value="1889-04">April 1889</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FC4D7266FB3A5428" box="[1002,1163,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2516112FC4D7266FC4D5428" box="[1002,1020,514,535]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2516112FC597266FBA55428" box="[1022,1044,514,535]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2516112FBB07266FB9B5428" box="[1047,1066,514,535]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<location id="D17CDFA6C2516112FB947266FBE75428" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0A386BC2516112FF2F712AFA215E19:D17CDFA6C2516112FB947266FBE75428" box="[1075,1110,514,535]" country="Brazil" county="Felsen am Abhang" municipality="Oratorio" name="Ule" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Ule</location>
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||
1229
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FB3F7266FB5F5428" box="[1176,1262,514,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
probably destroyed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2516112FF737242FF555404" box="[212,228,550,571]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
when this herbarium was bombed in 1943; photograph of lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FC9A7242FC245404" box="[829,917,550,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: F-BN-3552! [
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9895F8C2516112FBB87242FBED5404" box="[1055,1116,550,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[151,1436,190,1993]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Negative, kept at F, of the destroyed holotype of Gunnera brasiliensis (E.H.G. Ule 1229, B†). Copyright: Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725443/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FBCA7242FB745404" box="[1133,1221,550,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FB747242FAC25404" bold="true" box="[1235,1395,550,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">designated here</emphasis>
|
||
] [
|
||
<specimenCount id="C2A542F4C2516112FA217242FEA95461" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
mounted on two sheets, see Art. 8.3 of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2B211B8C2516112FD10722DFD525461" box="[695,739,585,606]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
] P-00238859!, P-00238860! [
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9895F8C2516112FBA6722DFBD05461" box="[1025,1121,585,606]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1375,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1374,190,2004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[212,1375,190,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@4.[214,1374,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Gunnera brasiliensis, sheet 1 (E.H.G. Ule 1229, P-00238859).Copyright: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Gunnera brasiliensis, sheet 2 (E.H.G. Ule 1229, P-00238860).Copyright: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725445" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725449" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13725445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13725449/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CB9DAF6C2516112FF2F72E9FA215E19" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF2F72E9FEC854F6" blockId="6.[136,1452,653,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF2F72E9FE955499" bold="true" box="[136,292,653,678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—along high-elevation areas of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FD1972E9FCF75499" authority="Geral" authorityName="Geral" box="[702,838,653,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FD1972E9FCF75499" box="[702,838,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Serra Geral</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2516112FC7172E9FBAC5499" box="[982,1053,653,678]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FBEF72E9FB265499" box="[1096,1175,653,678]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FB0372E9FACB5499" box="[1188,1402,653,678]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FF2F72D4FE9D54F6" box="[136,300,688,713]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
states.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF1A72B7FD1854D3" blockId="6.[136,1452,653,2086]" box="[189,681,723,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF1A72B7FE9254D3" bold="true" box="[189,291,723,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—cliffs and rock outcrops (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9895F8C2516112FDF172B7FD2A54D3" box="[598,667,723,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1179,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1437,190,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gunnera manicata in situ in Urubici, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Photograph by Luís Adriano Funez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF1A7292FC9B5580" blockId="6.[136,1452,653,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF1A7292FE025530" bold="true" box="[189,435,758,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Near Threatened (NT). Extent of Occurrence (EoO):
|
||
<quantity id="135B2498C2516112FBBE7292FB715530" box="[1049,1216,758,783]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5674008" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="35674.008">35,674.008 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="23D62435C2516112FB677290FB79553D" attach="left" box="[1216,1224,756,770]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">2</superScript>
|
||
; Area of Occupancy (AoO):
|
||
<quantity id="135B2498C2516112FF46737DFEEB550D" box="[225,346,793,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" unit="km" value="80.0">80.000 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="23D62435C2516112FEFD737CFED35519" attach="left" box="[346,354,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">2</superScript>
|
||
. This species has a relatively narrow effective area of occupancy due to the rarity of its habitats. Although not immediately classifying in any of the threatened categories, this could change in a near future due to ongoing degradation of rock outcrop environments in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2516112FCF07304FC2A5546" box="[855,923,864,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FC0C7304FBDF5546" author="Falkenberg, D. B." box="[939,1134,864,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" refId="ref2931" refString="Falkenberg, D. B. (2003) Matinhas nebulares e vegetacao rupicola dos Aparados da Serra Geral (SC / RS), sul do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 558 pp." type="book" year="2003">Falkenberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FBDD7304FADF5546" author="Hassemer, G. & Ferreira, P. M. A. & Trevisan, R." box="[1146,1390,864,889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref3023" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. & Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemisms in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3159 / TORREY-D- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Hassemer
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FB567304FA9B5546" box="[1265,1322,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and also possibly due to a rise of temperatures, which would leave the species without suitable habitat, as there are no adjacent mountains further south for the species to colonise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF1A73ADFAB4509D" blockId="6.[136,1452,653,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF1A73ADFEB855DD" bold="true" box="[189,265,969,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FE5C73ADFC1155DD" authority="(Schindler 1905: 125)" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityPageNumber="125" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[507,928,969,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FE5C73ADFD2E55DD" box="[507,671,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FD0873ADFC2955DD" author="Schindler, A. K." box="[687,920,969,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3452" refString="Schindler, A. K. (1905) Halorrhagaceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, vol. 23. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 133 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schindler 1905: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited the following specimen: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2516112FAAB73ADFAC955DD" box="[1292,1400,969,994]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FA2473ADFEB0523A" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, an Felsen am Abhang der
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FDE57388FDCC523A" box="[578,637,1004,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Oratorio (Ule n. 1229, im März fruchtend). — Herb. Berlin.” The indication of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FE877474FE745216" box="[288,453,1040,1065]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
is clearly a mistake, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FD5E7474FC855216" box="[761,820,1040,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="199" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Oratório is located in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FBFC7474FA8F5216" box="[1115,1342,1040,1065]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACB4C9EDC2516112FF2F7457FF615273" box="[136,208,1075,1100]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It should be further mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FDCD7457FD445273" authorityName="Linden ex Delchevalerie" authorityYear="1867" box="[618,757,1075,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FDCD7457FD445273" box="[618,757,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the accepted name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FBA27457FB185273" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1029,1193,1075,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FBA27457FB185273" box="[1029,1193,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) does not occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1667479FC2516112FA247457FE865250" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FEE07432FE4C5250" author="Hassemer, G." box="[327,509,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3093" refString="Hassemer, G. (2018) Gunneraceae. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / fb 123 (accessed 10 July 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Hassemer 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FDE37432FD175250" box="[580,678,1110,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
must have been destroyed in 1943 when B herbarium was bombed; a negative of the lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FEDD741DFE6D52AD" box="[378,476,1145,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is kept at F (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9895F8C2516112FDC8741DFD0452AD" box="[623,693,1145,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1993]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[151,1436,190,1993]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Negative, kept at F, of the destroyed holotype of Gunnera brasiliensis (E.H.G. Ule 1229, B†). Copyright: Field Museum of Natural History." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13725443/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The negative of the lost
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FC7E741DFB8A52AD" box="[985,1083,1145,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
clearly indicates the provenance of the specimen as “im Staat St.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FDA074F8FDCB528A" authorityName="Dunker" authorityYear="1882" box="[519,634,1180,1205]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Catharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Catharina</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. In their monograph of the American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FB9A74F8FF6352E6" authority=", Mora-Osejo et al. (2011)" authorityName="Mora-Osejo" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Gunneraceae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FB4774F8FF6352E6" author="Mora-Osejo, L. E. & Pabon-Mora, N. & Gonzalez, F." pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref3330" refString="Mora-Osejo, L. E., Pabon-Mora, N. & Gonzalez, F. (2011) Gunneraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 109: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Mora-Osejo
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FAD674F8FA1D528A" box="[1393,1452,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FEB074A4FEC252E6" box="[279,371,1216,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FE3E74A4FD8C52E6" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[409,573,1216,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FE3E74A4FD8C52E6" box="[409,573,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at GH and P. No such specimens could be located at GH (Danielle Hanrahan, pers. comm.). However, there are two sheets at P, P-00238859 and P-00238860 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4C9895F8C2516112FBAC7487FBC652C3" box="[1035,1143,1251,1276]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1375,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1374,190,2004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@3.[212,1375,190,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@4.[214,1374,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Gunnera brasiliensis, sheet 1 (E.H.G. Ule 1229, P-00238859).Copyright: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Gunnera brasiliensis, sheet 2 (E.H.G. Ule 1229, P-00238860).Copyright: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725445" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13725449" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13725445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13725449/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are filed as “
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FAC37487FF715320" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">E. Ule 1228</emphasis>
|
||
”. A careful examination of these two sheets, particularly of P-00238859, revealed that the oldest label, apparently the only one written by Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule himself, has been amended and the number “9” is written over the number “8” so it reads “122
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FE6C7528FE68535A" bold="true" box="[459,473,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">9</emphasis>
|
||
”. All other occurrences of “1228” on these two sheets are posterior to this label, and were clearly not written by Ule, because they were either printed or annotated with a very different handwriting to that of Ule. Furthermore, the specimen was collected at the same locality and date as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FBD875F7FB545393" box="[1151,1253,1427,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It should also be noted that, as it is usual when preparing large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FD0675D2FCB453F0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[673,773,1462,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FD0675D2FCB453F0" box="[673,773,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">Gunnera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, these two sheets clearly correspond to a single specimen mounted on two sheets (Art. 8.3 of the ICN), and the erroneous collector number “1228” annotated on the sheet P-00238860 must have been mistakenly taken from the original label on the sheet P-00238859. Supported by this evidence I conclude that (1) these two sheets (P-00238859 and P-00238860) correspond to a single specimen, and (2) this specimen is an
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FE197627FDBE5063" box="[446,527,1603,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FD917627FD6B5063" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[566,730,1603,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FD917627FD6B5063" box="[566,730,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the only extant original specimen for this name, I designate it as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FF187602FE985040" box="[191,297,1638,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. In case future studies demonstrated these two sheets do not correspond to a single specimen (which I consider is highly unlikely), I put forward here the alternative of designating P-00238859 as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FB3176EDFAB1509D" box="[1174,1280,1673,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D41C897DC2516112FF1A76C8FA215E19" blockId="6.[136,1452,653,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">
|
||
In their treatment of the American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FDFE76C8FBAE50FA" authority=", Mora-Osejo et al. (2011)" authorityName="Mora-Osejo" authorityYear="2011" box="[601,1055,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Gunneraceae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FD5A76C8FBAE50FA" author="Mora-Osejo, L. E. & Pabon-Mora, N. & Gonzalez, F." box="[765,1055,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref3330" refString="Mora-Osejo, L. E., Pabon-Mora, N. & Gonzalez, F. (2011) Gunneraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 109: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Mora-Osejo
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FC2876C8FC7A50FA" box="[911,971,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FB7776C8FAC650FA" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1232,1399,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FB7776C8FAC650FA" box="[1232,1399,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a superfluous name (see Art. 52 of the ICN). This was also stated earlier by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FC6F76B4FBEA50D6" author="Shaw, J. M. H." box="[968,1115,1744,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref3493" refString="Shaw, J. M. H. (2007) A new author citation for Gunnera manicata, and a note on a little known botanical author. Hanburyana 2: 46 - 49." type="journal article" year="2007">Shaw (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These authors concluded this due to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FF707697FE185133" author="Schindler, A. K." box="[215,425,1779,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3452" refString="Schindler, A. K. (1905) Halorrhagaceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, vol. 23. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 133 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schindler’s (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
citation of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FD9E7697FD745133" authorityName="Linden ex Delchevalerie" authorityYear="1867" box="[569,709,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FD9E7697FD745133" box="[569,709,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as a synonym when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FB987697FB555133" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1087,1252,1779,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FB987697FB555133" box="[1087,1252,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this is incorrect because the name that Schindler listed as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FCC77772FBB25110" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[864,1027,1814,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FCC77772FBB25110" box="[864,1027,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FBBA7772FB4C5110" authority="Linden" authorityName="Linden ex Delchevalerie" authorityYear="1867" box="[1053,1277,1814,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FBBA7772FB165110" box="[1053,1191,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
Linden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Belg. hortic. (1867) 104 (nec alibi, nomen nudum)” (referring to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FD61775DFC3C516D" author="Linden, J. J." box="[710,909,1849,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="102 - 105" refId="ref3208" refString="Linden, J. J. (1867) Plantes nouvelles introduites. Belgique Horticole 17: 102 - 105." type="journal article" year="1867">Linden 1867: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is not a valid name, as it lacks a description and a diagnosis (Arts. 38.1 and 38.3 of the ICN). Therefore, according to Art. 52 of the ICN, it is erroneous to affirm that Schindler included the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B1837DFC2516112FE2877E4FE0E51A6" box="[399,447,1920,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of a name that ought to have been adopted when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FBD277E4FAA851A6" baseAuthorityName="Schindler" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1141,1305,1920,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FBD277E4FAA851A6" box="[1141,1305,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FF7077C7FE065183" authority="Linden" authorityName="Linden ex Delchevalerie" authorityYear="1867" box="[215,439,1955,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FF7077C7FED15183" box="[215,352,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
Linden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” that he cited as synonym is not valid. This is further corroborated by the fact that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FAE777C7FEF251E0" author="Schindler, A. K." pageId="6" pageNumber="198" refId="ref3452" refString="Schindler, A. K. (1905) Halorrhagaceae. In: Engler, H. G. A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich, vol. 23. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 133 pp." type="book" year="1905">Schindler (1905: 122–123)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did accept “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FE6A77A2FD1D51E0" authority="Linden" authorityName="Linden ex Delchevalerie" authorityYear="1867" box="[461,684,1990,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FE6A77A2FDE751E0" box="[461,598,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
Linden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Illustr. hortic. XX. (1873) 156 nec alibi” (referring to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FAB877A2FF5D5E3D" author="Andre, E. - F." pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="156 - 158" refId="ref2860" refString="Andre, E. - F. (1873) Quelques plantes rares. L'Illustration Horticole 20: 156 - 158." type="journal article" year="1873">André 1873: 156–157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as a good species (see explanation in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FD3A778DFCAA5E3D" author="Stapf, O." box="[669,795,2025,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="376 - 378" refId="ref3529" refString="Stapf, O. (1919) XXVI. - Gunnera manicata and G. brasiliensis. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1919: 376 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107718" type="journal article" year="1919">Stapf 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, I am following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FBB8778DFB1E5E3D" author="Shaw, J. M. H." box="[1055,1199,2025,2050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref3493" refString="Shaw, J. M. H. (2007) A new author citation for Gunnera manicata, and a note on a little known botanical author. Hanburyana 2: 46 - 49." type="journal article" year="2007">Shaw (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FB42778DFF635E19" author="Mora-Osejo, L. E. & Pabon-Mora, N. & Gonzalez, F." pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref3330" refString="Mora-Osejo, L. E., Pabon-Mora, N. & Gonzalez, F. (2011) Gunneraceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 109: 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Mora-Osejo
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FAD4778DFA1D5E3D" box="[1395,1452,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding the correct authorship of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A3F2FEC2516112FD767869FCEA5E19" authorityName="Linden ex Delchevalerie" authorityYear="1867" box="[721,859,2061,2086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FD767869FCEA5E19" box="[721,859,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">G. manicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but see also:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FC5A7869FBCA5E19" author="Stapf, O." box="[1021,1147,2061,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="376 - 378" refId="ref3529" refString="Stapf, O. (1919) XXVI. - Gunnera manicata and G. brasiliensis. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1919: 376 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107718" type="journal article" year="1919">Stapf 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B032F48CC2516112FB227869FA325E19" author="Wanntorp, L. & Wanntorp, H. - E. & Kallersjo, M." box="[1157,1411,2061,2086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="198" pagination="493 - 497" refId="ref3806" refString="Wanntorp, L., Wanntorp, H. - E. & Kallersjo, M. (2002 b) The identity of Gunnera manicata Linden ex Andre - resolving a Brazilian- Colombian enigma. Taxon 51: 493 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1554861" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Wanntorp
|
||
<emphasis id="E6D7556FC2516112FB5D7869FA835E19" box="[1274,1330,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |