treatments-xml/data/5A/BF/A3/5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20399" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74d41fa0-dae8-4dc2-85ed-468e5a185144" ID-PMC="PMC8917118" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-183" ID-Pensoft-UUID="37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C" ID-PubMed="35437417" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-183" checkinTime="1646454860750" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ji-Peng, Antonin, Vladimir, Gates, Genevieve, Jiang, Lu, Li, Tai-Hui, Li, Yu, Song, Bin &amp; Deng, Chun-Ying" docDate="2022" docId="5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 183-204" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-03-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125" docTitle="Gymnopus schizophyllus J. P. Li, T. H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="37F0A6690449569D8F9F558488BFF56C" masterDocTitle="Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including two new species from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1732811890078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7AEBC88642EF88BB5FAA37F3F2909AB1">Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including two new species from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE2C863E7E433B9233CCC50F01C1A06E">Li, Ji-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E902766E646118DB48DF4F3B5C7879A4">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China &amp; Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FCE5533DC00D7BBAC56A20DC825951B">Antonin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3B6916040B3EDAD2976D3E490186914">Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelny trh 6, Brno CZ- 659 37, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="887C157E5D8F0FB03C41CD474CD16627">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C654AAE1E8248B17FDF8169DDFBB7F28">Jiang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54998F902102FEF9506BE55B99FBAC82">Li, Tai-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D724EC0AD33B35E804F93034DE5CEEB">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A9E551506A4BE772C8CF3B6861E7C27">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C549C58032267FAEB2F7212BC4D8642F">Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11D8B1D5D430F3808A7DEA551E38CEC4">Song, Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D1C242A052C474B1529EF556EF626F3">State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61BD0817CB4F4CDF0AD3D4C024414BC0">Deng, Chun-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="181524CC069E57345BA0287AFDB58F4C">Guizhou institute of biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550009, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSection id="B877F14BD206C996018BC6B18F19BC7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="taxonomy">
<treatment id="5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193873995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" scope_family="Omphalotaceae" scope_order="Agaricales">
<subSubSection id="3792CF3DDCE1F7107D1E8A0C9AA3E883" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E1530C5DA431329FB929C4405A1561A" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="13B824F28CF81B741A1108E9BB2A489F" LSID="5ABFA379-DEFA-56DB-9EA4-A453DA5DB960" authority="J. P. Li, T. H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov." authorityName="J. P. Li, T. H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus schizophyllus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="schizophyllus">Gymnopus schizophyllus J.P. Li, T.H. Li &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCACFA1D2C17E64D52F712BF8215585E" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<figureCitation id="C46A34198E904E5D6A311F5729DC06B2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiomata of Gymnopus schizophyllus a GDGM 77038 b GDGM 76287 c GDGM 77165 holotype! d KUN-HKAS 96494 a, c photographed by J. P. Li b photographed by H. S. Wen d photographed by S. H. Li. For a detailed display, the split lamellar edge is magnified in a. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653626" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figs 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4C697BCA5523B2AD91A3806E0E5349C9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic features of Gymnopus schizophyllus (GDGM 77165, holotype!) a Basidiospores b Basidia c Basidioles d Cheilocystidia e terminal elements of the pileipellis. Drawing by J. P. Li. Scale bars: 10 μm (a-c), 20 μm (d, e)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653627" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="69019C8B676184C46A33E0791D06551C" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="typification">
<paragraph id="197D9634A14809AC6539BC5BE525F946" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A79949971F63229C9F3D051BFB50436C" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
China, Guangdong Province, Xinyi City, Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve, 
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, 
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, alt. 1453 m, 26 July 2019, B. Song, H.S. Wen &amp; J.P. Li (GDGM 77165, holotype!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18F86654CA5D2223E78C8F52B624C33D" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="63FA224BC8B8764A09421E0A16260C9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECB4BCCDC6F3FC3F7B458CFC088DD844" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The epithet &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="BB4EDBC9D3592C3746B8734FD514B237" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus schizophyllus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="schizophyllus">
<emphasis id="7203E9FA9B46E17D403CBAA9B37092F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus schizophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (Lat.) refers to the split edge of lamellae which is not so common in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEC387C86BF27D8C1112FA9056DD6D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5868A7B50C4FB044231EE757521C93E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61D6C81DA4D46B139DF4BEB47C41AC66" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Differs from 
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<emphasis id="83A3DFA0FD5032A3E7697D277387B5CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. omphalinoides</emphasis>
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in its more or less depressed to slightly umbilicate pileus and more often split lamellar edge. Basidiomata mainly gregarious on decayed wood in broadleaf forest; pileus often pale orange to light brown; lamellae, adnate and generally split at the edge; stipe glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87715719A62F232268A959E359B89DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC8C8332F1AEBC473F10786F5D35CF61" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D093C4D2D0E09CD40663D44CC9701A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Basidiomata gymnopoid or collybioid. Pileus 10-20 mm broad, membranous, hemispherical when young, then convex, with slightly inflexed margin, expanding to plano -convex, with a depressed disc, undulating at the margin, glabrous, radially striate or grooved towards the margin, often pale orange (6A3) to light brown (6D8), darker at the centre, sometimes to dark brown (6F8), white to light brown (6D8) towards the margin. Lamellae adnate, linear to arcuate, sometimes furcate to branched or venose, generally split at the edge, dull white to brownish orange (7C7), pale at the edge, sometimes with brown (7E8) to dark brown (7F8) tints somewhere, L = 10-20, l = 3-4. Stipe 11-21 mm long, 0.8-1 mm thick in middle, central, cylindrical, straight or sometimes curved, insititious, hollow, fibrous, glabrous, rooting deep in the substrate, but eventually attaches to the stump, white to orange-white (6A2) at first, slightly darker at base, then darker towards the apex, finally entirely light brown (7D8) to brown (7E8). Odour not distinctive.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0BED479AB70B3680168570124E79323" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Basidiospores [n=80] 4-6 (-6.5) 
<normalizedToken id="DBF02A1A69FFECD1AE202BDF5AC80F33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 (-3.5) 
<normalizedToken id="0BFE96A2581EC9BC193BA6923608F43C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(average = 4.90 
<normalizedToken id="C173A8F20078E048CBCCEBC53C986BDC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.93 
<normalizedToken id="D290EFE885F50F763FA0E8AA4D46E979" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, E = (1.29-) 1.33-2.00 (-2.20), Q = 1.68) or [n=20] 6.5-8 
<normalizedToken id="E735698506D16B9179898F79EC2CF164" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 
<normalizedToken id="3CA48A595D9CA71AB966A0C1C417C1BF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(average = 7.35 
<normalizedToken id="DCB23A1EC2DFE7CD8F0D234B50368D9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.86 
<normalizedToken id="B51CC5E2851B0402A160EF13457F9795" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, E = 2.17-3.2, Q = 2.65), obovoid, ellipsoid to subellipsoid, sometimes amygdaliform. Basidia [n=20] 15-32 
<normalizedToken id="26E1B2674A15B8D41418FE26245D1189" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6 
<normalizedToken id="F8CE4B9BF1B745B7C00B0C5B14800736" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, 4-spored, rarely 1-3-spored. Basidioles [n=20] 17-27.5 
<normalizedToken id="13A2C8423FFCFE8661006D2BCDE9C1D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6.5 
<normalizedToken id="1182DB3BE895D11F7352E52CDB91030C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, cylindrical. Lamellar edge sterile. Cheilocystidia [n=20] 20-43 
<normalizedToken id="7591960974517019BAF2C2F3F5402D98" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-9 
<normalizedToken id="53EB926ABD7BD030548E695C876CF2E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, irregularly clavate, tending to inflated, with finger-like apical projection(s) or more or less diverticulate elements. Pileipellis a cutis composed of thin-walled, cylindrical hyphae up to 18 
<normalizedToken id="4D5D733A6DA5EA6CC0E9FB76C1416432" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, smooth or with scattered diverticula, hyaline to slightly greyish; 
<emphasis id="9C7246C6C762D2E49FBFB4A59D4DF094" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Rameales</emphasis>
-like structures present but very few; terminal elements short, broad, mostly inflated, vesiculose or pyriform to cystidioid (clavate), obtuse and sometimes diverticulate, mixed with a few irregularly branched elements, some resembling 
<taxonomicName id="06833B6D44700DEAC92391BE543EE62A" authorityName="Quelet" authorityYear="1886" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Dryophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dryophila" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F871237F6AE4609AD6FE243B92B5D4DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Dryophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type structures. Stipitipellis a cutis composed of cylindrical hyphae, up to 19 
<normalizedToken id="058FEEF5FCA1412491B0E0A2AA2956F1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, thin- to thick-walled, smooth, non-dextrinoid, diverticulate, parallelly arranged. Caulocystidia absent. Clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C65BACC97D86212EE9DF4995CEB8F3C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="EF603B971906B34747F7608E691757A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F4C491874577F8654717646EDDBDA9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Saprotrophic, gregarious or in small clusters, usually rooting around roots and stumps in broadleaf forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CB24AA930AB9B8A05838CC30EF6993E" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="167B32F2D5DA9046387F4CA9856B7651" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7186BEDC1452B7A33CC0B4D10B9A3BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, alt. 
<quantity id="DD6BE6150F25153AD3662719E4BE7760" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="CDD9E373F8A27F22FBE2E5615BB92D1F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="B8BFE829B9FA7DF8E97542CB28008AE4" value="2019-07-26">26 July 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="79BC75E1A560D5727DBD921937E331C3">B. Song</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="199343788205D675CAB554E0BF355FFB">H.S. Wen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="82C053ADAA12A04A2C24730282B74F54">J.P. Li</collectorName>
(GDGM 77038)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="584BB3BF53FACA23BA48903BB1F2B37A" collectingDate="2019-05-29" collectorName="B. Song, H. S. Wen, J. P. Li" country="China" elevation="1450" latitude="22.285" location="Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.214165" municipality="Xinyi City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
<collectingRegion id="C287302CDFE819CA543A93F050259650" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="298537A6F7F9D44D76E992256DA25DD6">Xinyi City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="99B1B0E6D4D70369D0252D1038CBEDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960:99B1B0E6D4D70369D0252D1038CBEDB8" country="China" latitude="22.285" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="111.214165" municipality="Xinyi City" name="Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Yunkaishan National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5DD416527B3C7FF9E760098AC443EA4D" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="22.285">22°17'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="527E8D3254A964877E5206798FAB2997" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="111.214165">111°12'51&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="86AB1283AC620C1A80B0165E497D5CDD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="C00C61588D538F5B34DC8CEFB9CA1C9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="EB1CC0DDBF02FD7A7EDF569644E3EBFD" value="2019-05-29">29 May 2019</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="4C9171D7B4776E03EB151BE3FF70A989">B. Song</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="017E6D93A72DED77CEDE498DE9482B95">H.S. Wen</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="FC55A57BFA698A690D7AB7F3A076B195">J.P. Li</collectorName>
(GDGM 76287)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="9BC230F2EA7B17E5955F25B42A58FCDD" collectingDate="2016-08-11" collectorName="X. H. Wang" country="China" county="Maguan County" elevation="1960" latitude="22.946943" location="Laojunshan Moutain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.545555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<collectingRegion id="CE5F05E91CA20C2E68A12C3516CF4F15" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="0C5D76346D6E9D1945F609F8FD209E4E">Maguan County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="62C7775C168688749BABD9C5C9206C4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5ABFA379DEFA56DB9EA4A453DA5DB960:62C7775C168688749BABD9C5C9206C4D" country="China" county="Maguan County" latitude="22.946943" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.545555" name="Laojunshan Moutain" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Laojunshan Moutain</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1D21D8DC881F7F86D4A4ABC6D9B3FCF" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="22.946943">22°56'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4CEA7F636D63D334ACE530771E391B7C" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="104.545555">104°32'44&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="9EFDDA3F6FD57170A943CD8008FB3E44" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="1960.0">
<elevation id="AC73123212323B04A6C750134D7FACDD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate id="85BBEA1FFDBF44F23D54486BB4A6A222" value="2016-08-11">11 August 2016</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="EFECDAEE4C9B05D729DC26908A38AA68">X.H. Wang</collectorName>
(KUN-HKAS 96494)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A6B2BA4A883A064235342D26098860B" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="387E71AA215CC8AC6C64DFEED890B71B" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEEB0BB0466DA79D59D9DCECFEAC0107" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="3CA998AFBDD1FB34B67BD62EEE65EB4F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus schizophyllus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="schizophyllus">
<emphasis id="9280679C0B9C563CF23B230C43B65B6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus schizophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very distinct species by the orange to brown pileus that becomes paler with age; by the lamellae with generally split edge; by the two sizes of basidiospores: 1) 4-6 (-6.5) 
<normalizedToken id="A585C0792D9C7A603E516594D168E3AF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3 (-3.5) 
<normalizedToken id="8FA10CEFEC977E362EA3D54F23B3678D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
from the usual 4-spored basidia and 2) a few larger basidiospores up to 8 
<normalizedToken id="259307FFBBBDEC313867034453CDD839" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long from the 1-3-spored basidia; and by a pileipellis often with scattered cystidioid (clavate) or vesiculose to pyriform terminal elements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA68450B09C437F898BB134BD6F75727" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Morphologically, among the known species of 
<taxonomicName id="AB64C998D8405773C2A136C4257DAA68" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A0600F489E9CA06A14DFE6B3BA37052" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a striate or grooved pileus and similarly sized basidiospores, 
<taxonomicName id="650AA46C63A533D5F5FCE0CF77C162E9" lsidName="G. discipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="discipes">
<emphasis id="A7E2573ED504EEA4031A8A8F938AA53D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. discipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="90F53049697BCD6C3BEC5A1A5732B40B" lsidName="G. expallens" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="expallens">
<emphasis id="BBA047A03D325E0455010EDF13C2F1AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. expallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peck) Murrill, 
<taxonomicName id="D92C7314BFF9CF5DD3BF92CF7F885AE4" lsidName="G. fusipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="fusipes">
<emphasis id="59E88F93BF23E809201B3B189F0F544B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. fusipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bull.) Gray, 
<taxonomicName id="D5A5C9D1953A2CEA285ADC6E088FA8E3" lsidName="G. micromphaloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="micromphaloides">
<emphasis id="03B92B53BAE59F86E5DD7DEE49E1BC9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. micromphaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.H. Petersen &amp; K.W. Hughes, 
<taxonomicName id="8C4CC62169650C012CF557BC92660ECF" lsidName="G. oculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="CCFB65D94EFCBBE1465381F10A76AE91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. oculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Murrill, 
<taxonomicName id="7F718D641C231E26A81EE4037099D2DA" lsidName="G. omphalinoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="omphalinoides">
<emphasis id="EFA53DBB5897CDC45BE9BE8E42C1D079" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. omphalinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="393070D93F1B5A69CBCBD7526A3937B1" lsidName="G. pseudomphalodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="pseudomphalodes">
<emphasis id="3BE8E31018CC34CFC432B20F3F38C9B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. pseudomphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dennis) J.L. Mata, 
<taxonomicName id="D3DD3EC42D6F985A9A5DFFC38EFB948F" lsidName="G. purpureicollus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="purpureicollus">
<emphasis id="E55BCE51FED3564ED5B6449E2AB8F2A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. purpureicollus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Corner) A.W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak, 
<taxonomicName id="FF6CCC8B682E8BF598B06DBAA14EDE4B" lsidName="G. sepiiconicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="sepiiconicus">
<emphasis id="2D1FF03B174114E382BBD449F7585555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. sepiiconicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Corner) A.W. Wilson, Desjardin &amp; E. Horak and 
<taxonomicName id="03DB39DDB7D7A2974D1F872895762173" lsidName="G. subflavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="subflavescens">
<emphasis id="69137AB0A03E0941690C6A01BC467F7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. subflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Murrill are similar to the new species. However, 
<taxonomicName id="409E6CD092CB40F40B92E3CCA5A66D54" lsidName="G. discipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="discipes">
<emphasis id="E7F3C29E42C2FBD88ECA979E08A2A536" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. discipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a subfleshy pileus with a wide umbo, free and ventricose lamellae and a white stipe (
<bibRefCitation id="328BBAD770CE1F884C2C7EE1AB5494CA" author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B29" refString="Murrill, WA, 1916. North American Flora. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York" title="North American Flora. Volume 9." year="1916">Murrill 1916</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="FBAED433CC9A2F97AE006D0F47CCE821" lsidName="G. expallens" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="expallens">
<emphasis id="A906470548CFE2018E8772797B1AB013" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. expallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has basidiomata with a distinct odour, a hygrophanous pileus, adnexed and ventricose lamellae, and a broad stipe up to 4 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="BDAF13CB737E96ECDD1C6750EC3203BC" author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B29" refString="Murrill, WA, 1916. North American Flora. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York" title="North American Flora. Volume 9." year="1916">Murrill 1916</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="B5913F1897D86E75D8BB7A5637E5C113" lsidName="G. fusipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="fusipes">
<emphasis id="D74D7B963866BA718BEAD57B33EC91DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. fusipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a fleshy pileus and a fusoid stipe with pseudorrhiza (
<bibRefCitation id="02E5EDBC5E012F7A650D7CFA51862D6A" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHW Verlag, Eching" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B5" refString="Antonin, V, Noordeloos, ME, 2010. A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. IHW Verlag, Eching" title="A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe." year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="63DAE1AA954066D8A3E666300C906AC2" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
and Noordeloos 2010
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="1BAE52EA4283D7306D9F5DD69C521356" lsidName="G. micromphaloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="micromphaloides">
<emphasis id="31D70BC78590A9D1342578AAC22E8DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. micromphaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sect. 
<taxonomicName id="1634CA32A954B99A7625E394C50A99CA" authority="Vestipedes" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus micromphaloides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="section" section="Vestipedes">Gymnopus micromphaloides Vestipedes</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="86EC46E8CD58F7A86091EFB6FA7FEA59" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Collybiopsis" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Collybiopsis micromphaloides" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="micromphaloides">
<emphasis id="11933CBF082AB7C3244967118411E9C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Collybiopsis micromphaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R.H. Petersen &amp; K.W. Hughes) R.H. Petersen], has adnexed and ventricose lamellae, a scurfy-vestured stipe, and strongly encrusted hyphae of the pileipellis (
<bibRefCitation id="D567487968FAEC957CC9A3FC4351080A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2014.009.003" author="Petersen, RH" journalOrPublisher="North American Fungi" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="12 - 22" refId="B34" refString="Petersen, RH, Hughes, KW, 2014. New North American species of Gymnopus. North American Fungi 9 (3): 12 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2014.009.003" title="New North American species of Gymnopus." url="https://doi.org/10.2509/naf2014.009.003" volume="9" year="2014">Petersen and Hughes 2014</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="BFF271B94703411AA42E6814B1A2D582" lsidName="G. oculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="oculatus">
<emphasis id="21C1EEE5614D96AA3BF93F7319FCFB6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. oculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a white pileus in general, nearly free lamellae and a whitish pruinose, larger stipe (
<bibRefCitation id="4AF404C8E0E103A9B3E2E12BBFE3CBA7" author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B29" refString="Murrill, WA, 1916. North American Flora. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York" title="North American Flora. Volume 9." year="1916">Murrill 1916</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="C765CD4994F9FB7AF3790D25B0F6475B" lsidName="G. omphalinoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="omphalinoides">
<emphasis id="20E089C63745273915E553797AD6771E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. omphalinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally has a deeply umbilicate pileus, broad, adnate and ventricose lamellae; 
<taxonomicName id="75BBCA45076A8D406D20DB12F6DA568C" lsidName="G. pseudomphalodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="pseudomphalodes">
<emphasis id="8706178F655794ED8BD4B6BB46A7A931" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. pseudomphalodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cream pileus and regularly cylindrical cheilocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="882BE88FE2CCC327E382A9DEE833B38A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4115784" author="Dennis, RWG" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="67 - 156" refId="B12" refString="Dennis, RWG, 1961. Fungi venezuelani: IV. Kew Bulletin 15 (1): 67 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4115784" title="Fungi venezuelani: IV." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4115784" volume="15" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="0D997C20B625AB3484C04F6449CF39B1" lsidName="G. purpureicollus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="purpureicollus">
<emphasis id="FF586A25AEA20A76E77388E3FEE3E0A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. purpureicollus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a hygrophanous pileus, subfree to adnate lamellae with a decurrent tooth and a lamellar edge without cheilocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="6F1DD0F60741BDE7131FF38827A42376" author="Wilson, AW" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="137 - 210" refId="B55" refString="Wilson, AW, Desjardin, DE, Horak, E, 2004. Agaricales of Indonesia. 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali. Sydowia 56 (1): 137 - 210" title="Agaricales of Indonesia. 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali." volume="56" year="2004">Wilson et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="47D21D2D920328D842377075C58158BC" lsidName="G. sepiiconicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="sepiiconicus">
<emphasis id="219F9C5A082C38DEC1D11949DF92063F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. sepiiconicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sect. 
<taxonomicName id="7CEACD0E698BB31848F8602CAF717F12" authority="Levipedes" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus sepiiconicus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="section" section="Levipedes">Gymnopus sepiiconicus Levipedes</taxonomicName>
, has hyphae with annular incrustations in the stipitipellis (
<bibRefCitation id="F42DF385159A770DF842A824459C31FB" author="Wilson, AW" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="137 - 210" refId="B55" refString="Wilson, AW, Desjardin, DE, Horak, E, 2004. Agaricales of Indonesia. 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali. Sydowia 56 (1): 137 - 210" title="Agaricales of Indonesia. 5. The genus Gymnopus from Java and Bali." volume="56" year="2004">Wilson et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
); and 
<taxonomicName id="FA6FD98B0AE9EB35C91C265BF4271438" lsidName="G. subflavescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="subflavescens">
<emphasis id="4C1979D9F5D9D57BAE22D87A01CCF8CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">G. subflavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has white basidiomata overall, crowded lamellae and small, globose basidiospores (
<bibRefCitation id="3AE44517A797844F1C33E9A19CD9A9F7" author="Murrill, WA" journalOrPublisher="The New York Botanical Garden, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" refId="B29" refString="Murrill, WA, 1916. North American Flora. Volume 9. The New York Botanical Garden, New York" title="North American Flora. Volume 9." year="1916">Murrill 1916</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="22C046A5533BF9DF42E80BFBA6B1EE5F" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653626" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4B2B53EA7E830287D1E2739BD696E665" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="1775211AE3842BD2C1E76DFE7D92BC2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Basidiomata of 
<taxonomicName id="F74E0D4B9E92684889684C59A6205B76" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus schizophyllus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="schizophyllus">
<emphasis id="EA8B3D335D612115AEB8D4F1F3EF602E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus schizophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="92EB2BB718A1E44A82F223C2EE7244DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a</emphasis>
GDGM 77038 
<emphasis id="B8678A0B59A69C53D0DA8B83C2646877" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
GDGM 76287 
<emphasis id="22406556756C3DC788FDC491135ACCD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">c</emphasis>
GDGM 77165 holotype! 
<emphasis id="A12B0206C8D94FB2619B608E626629B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">d</emphasis>
KUN-HKAS 96494 
<emphasis id="0EB89215829F2FAFF3A667746609B5A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a, c</emphasis>
photographed by J.P. Li 
<emphasis id="D3EBE25197CA3BDB1EA6FD7CC1C2077D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
photographed by H.S. Wen 
<emphasis id="518DA17EA47981E1DC42FEB321FD4A08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">d</emphasis>
photographed by S.H. Li. For a detailed display, the split lamellar edge is magnified in a. Scale bar: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="26A6669064C3DAF72CECA275A87A6A16" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/653627" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="17E02EB3D77A243261BBB1E4CCB8933D" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="E1A37934BFFA725C0184275A947885B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Microscopic features of 
<taxonomicName id="883B94F2CE57F7160BE4D0A9C8698D7F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus schizophyllus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Basidiomycotina" rank="species" species="schizophyllus">
<emphasis id="01006D0D0D9BEC33EA9C1B45ADFB98EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Gymnopus schizophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GDGM 77165, holotype!) 
<emphasis id="7DAC6952BBC13E5E58A68FDCC5B06B2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a</emphasis>
Basidiospores 
<emphasis id="A9F83F50EB107C3C9061574F7B44F6E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">b</emphasis>
Basidia 
<emphasis id="41B317372C0910F971C9D26147B5D837" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">c</emphasis>
Basidioles 
<emphasis id="5FECBFA26919E650E7FDFD369BCC5F5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">d</emphasis>
Cheilocystidia 
<emphasis id="BD6FCA01506BA4169A9D84FBB817C560" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">e</emphasis>
terminal elements of the pileipellis. Drawing by J.P. Li. Scale bars: 10 
<normalizedToken id="21C8536F43D428D94B479165D3F585E5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="720FDE7E5DCA708A483B5282E08F4A7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">a-c</emphasis>
), 20 
<normalizedToken id="F834749FB8DD937F8F5110901FF8B88F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="36B529DE8496D9269434F0777B4E8568" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">d, e</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>