443 lines
99 KiB
XML
443 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document id="4BAEBEC0A5CFFFBA9FC3039019B39931" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.19.010.11419" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12637287" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720034066701" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vďačný, Peter & Foissner, Wilhelm" docDate="2019" docId="587187E9FFEE106EA2E6F518FEC604B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.58.3.93-113.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 58 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.010.11419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hemiholosticha pantanalensis Vďačný & Foissner, 2019, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docUuid="BE39471F-C249-41E5-97D2-42584EF3FB65" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="A448FF91FFEC1064A262F717FFA70541" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Ontogenesis of Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Psilotrichidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1720035196639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="290DBE0F2F3E33E22EAC4D27AE356427">Morphology and Ontogenesis of Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Psilotrichidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF073F29E7432447AC846AA9979AC92">Vďačný, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="884372434196E022C7EFA9C566A23883">Foissner, Wilhelm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7BB81ACE6127381C1267DD41E63C7E91">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="410837BCB93C056516987E0524BAE473">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="6367F147ABD90450408B7C68E4CB14F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.010.11419</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FE151A901CEDA1DEF468AAD7C31E7D8D" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.19.010.11419</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8B5E38EAFFFD23C99054866F026CFF9" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="98C26574FFEE1066A2E6F518FCA207E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A2E6F518FEB8070C" blockId="2.[132,778,527,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="8B2F8193FFEE1066A2E6F518FEB8070C" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2E6F518FEB8070C" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="17D84D7CFFEE1066A2E6F518FE59076B" authorityName="Vďačný & Foissner" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,510,527,554]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Psilotrichidae" genus="Hemiholosticha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pantanalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2E6F518FE59076B" bold="true" box="[132,510,527,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hemiholosticha pantanalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F99F5796FFEE1066A06DF507FD37076B" box="[527,656,528,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Foissner and Vďačný
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A2C8F571FCA207E5" blockId="2.[132,779,613,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="8B2F8193FFEE1066A2C8F571FCA207E5" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2C8F571FD9407C1" bold="true" box="[170,563,613,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">ZooBank registration number:</emphasis>
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<uri id="A4493AFDFFEE1066A05CF571FCA607E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act:
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<uuid id="A47E0C2AFFEE1066A2BBF59EFCA607E5" box="[217,769,649,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">BE39471F-C249-41E5-97D2-42584EF3FB65</uuid>
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</uri>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98C26574FFEE1066A2C8F5BBFF46012F" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A2C8F5BBFF46012F" blockId="2.[132,779,613,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2C8F5BBFE8B0787" bold="true" box="[170,300,684,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Size in vivo about 70 × 53 µm; body almost globular to broadly obovate with short anterior projection at distal end of adoral zone; dorsal side with three distinct ribs. Two ellipsoid macronuclear nodules and a single micronucleus in between. On average a total of 35 cirri in three ventral, one postoral, one right and one left marginal row. Two postoral cirri, first localized at level of proximal end of undulating membranes. On average 30 dorsal bristles in three kineties, posterior bristles elongated. Adoral zone extends about 60% of body length, composed of an average of 21 membranelles. Green intracellular algae with eyespot present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98C26574FFEE1066A2C8F360FE8400EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A2C8F360FCA201F4" blockId="2.[132,779,613,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="60B03CA2FFEE1066A2C8F360FCA601F4" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.65" location="Dusty" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="-56.75" municipality="Pantanal" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2C8F360FEF401D0" bold="true" box="[170,339,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus id="0F63885DFFEE1066A2C8F360FF4001D0" box="[170,231,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="D5076024FFEE1066A338F36FFE0601D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:587187E9FFEE106EA2E6F518FEC604B2:D5076024FFEE1066A338F36FFE0601D3" box="[346,417,1144,1170]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.65" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="-56.75" municipality="Pantanal" name="Dusty" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Dusty</location>
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, light brown soil from the
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<collectingMunicipality id="3003AC85FFEE1066A0B7F36FFF1A01F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Pantanal</collectingMunicipality>
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wetland,
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<collectingRegion id="121CF81DFFEE1066A352F38CFE6C01F5" box="[304,459,1178,1205]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A8CF766FFFEE1066A3B5F38DFD8501F5" box="[471,546,1178,1204]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B5EC5038FFEE1066A04FF38EFD2C01F4" box="[557,651,1177,1205]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="-16.65">S16°39ʹ</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B5EC5038FFEE1066A0F3F38DFCA601F4" box="[657,769,1178,1205]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" precision="925" value="-56.75">W56°45’</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A2C8F3A9FE8400EA" blockId="2.[132,779,613,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2C8F3A9FEC10196" bold="true" box="[170,358,1213,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="60B03CA2FFEE1066A310F3AAFEB900EA" collectionCode="LI" country="Austria" county="The" location="Museum of Natural History" municipality="Linz" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="0F63885DFFEE1066A3C9F3AAFDB50196" box="[427,530,1213,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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slide and
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<specimenCount id="C6DEFD76FFEE1066A0F5F3A9FF1001BA" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype</specimenCount>
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slides with protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the
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<location id="D5076024FFEE1066A3EBF212FD74005F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:587187E9FFEE106EA2E6F518FEC604B2:D5076024FFEE1066A3EBF212FD74005F" box="[393,723,1284,1311]" country="Austria" county="The" municipality="Linz" name="Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Museum of Natural History</location>
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(Biologiezentrum) in
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<collectingMunicipality id="3003AC85FFEE1066A30CF230FE030000" box="[366,420,1319,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Linz</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B6C9AE3AFFEE1066A3DFF23FFE7A0003" box="[445,477,1320,1346]" country="Austria" name="Biology Centre of the Upper Austrian State Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">LI</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="A8CF766FFFEE1066A39BF230FDF40000" box="[505,595,1319,1345]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Austria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="39064E73FFEE1066A004F230FD330000" box="[614,660,1319,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">The</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="0F63885DFFEE1066A0C6F230FCAC0000" box="[676,779,1319,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A2EFF25CFEB70024" box="[141,272,1355,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
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) and relevant
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<typeStatus id="0F63885DFFEE1066A3A3F25CFD810024" box="[449,550,1355,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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specimens as well as dividers have been marked by black ink circles on the coverslip
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="98C26574FFEE1066A2C8F2A2FEC3031D" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A2C8F2A2FEC3031D" blockId="2.[132,779,613,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2C8F2A2FE9C008E" bold="true" box="[170,315,1461,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species-group name
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<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A002F2A2FF0500B3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">pantanalens·is -is</emphasis>
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, -
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||
<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2D8F2CEFF6000B3" box="[186,199,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
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||
[m, f, n] is a Latin adjective in nominative singular (Article 11.9.1.1 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4494B0EFFEE1066A3D5F2ECFE540378" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature & ICZN" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" refId="ref12108" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature [ICZN] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed. Tipografia La Garangola, Padova" type="book" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and refers to the origin of the new species.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="98C26574FFEE106EA2C8F172FEC604B2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A2C8F172FC600094" blockId="2.[132,779,613,1946]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1463,224,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A2C8F172FEE2033E" bold="true" box="[170,325,1637,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Description:</emphasis>
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Size in vivo 60–76 × 48–60 µm, on average 70 × 53 µm, i.e., distinctly longer and wider than in protargol and SEM preparations (50 × 35 µm and 50 × 33 µm) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFEE1066A308F1D8FE6103A8" box="[362,454,1743,1769]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Body almost globular to broadly obovate with a length:width ratio ranging from 1.1:1 to 1.8:
|
||
<quantity id="17209B1AFFEE1066A37FF001FEEC026E" box="[285,331,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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||
protargol preparations; a short anterior projection at distal end of adoral zone; posterior end usually broadly rounded but often narrower than anterior end, rarely acute, especially in ventral view; right cell margin very thin and hence appearing hyaline in vivo (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFEE1066A1B4F615FB93045D" box="[982,1076,258,284]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A62BF615FABB045C" box="[1097,1308,258,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 1A–C, E–H</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A74FF615FA15045C" box="[1325,1458,258,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">2A–F, I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A152F632FCDE047E" box="[816,889,293,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A–C. Overviews, showing general body organization. D. Detail of oral apparatus of the specimen shown in (C). The paroral membrane is C-shaped and extends on the buccal ridge. The length of the adoral cilia abruptly decreases in the proximal half of the adoral zone. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; BU – buccal cavity; LMR – left marginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 10 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A1E9F632FC14047E" box="[907,947,293,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsoventrally flattened up to 2:1, both sides slightly to moderately convex, dorsal side with three prominent, sharp ribs well recognizable in SEM and in optical cross sections during live observation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A15AF6B8FC290488" box="[824,910,431,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A1FFF6B8FC420488" box="[925,997,431,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A–C. Overviews, showing general body organization. D. Detail of oral apparatus of the specimen shown in (C). The paroral membrane is C-shaped and extends on the buccal ridge. The length of the adoral cilia abruptly decreases in the proximal half of the adoral zone. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; BU – buccal cavity; LMR – left marginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 10 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637297/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A190F6B8FBBE0488" box="[1010,1049,431,457]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A644F6B8FBD4048B" box="[1062,1139,431,458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[125,160,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,225,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[125,1450,225,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A, B. Dorsal overviews, showing the three ribs. Arrows mark long posterior bristles. C. Dorsal view of a late divider. D. Detail of fission area of the divider shown in (C). AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; EP – excretory pores; LMR – left marginal cirral row; RMR – right marginal cirral row. Scale bars: 5 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nuclear apparatus in central quarters of cell, almost in body midline; invariably composed of two macronuclear nodules and one micronucleus in between. Macronuclear nodules broadly ellipsoid, ellipsoid or ovoid with a length:width ratio of 1.3–2.1:1; size about 9.0–15.0 × 6.0–9.0 µm, usually 11.7 × 7.6 µm in protargol preparations; distance between nodules rather variable (CV = 26.3%), ranging from 2.0 µm to 6.0 µm; nodules usually connected by a fine strand impregnated with protargol; nucleoli globular and up to 3.0 µm across. Micronucleus bright, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, i.e., about 5.0 × 3.0 µm in vivo and 4.0–5.0 × 2.0–3.0 µm, on average 4.5 × 2.6 µm in protargol preparations (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFEE1066A6FEF467FB5F06CB" box="[1180,1272,880,906]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A768F467FA1506CB" box="[1290,1458,880,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 1A, C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A152F485FCD606ED" box="[816,881,914,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">2I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Contractile vacuole near body centre; a single excretory pore, about 1.0 × 0.3 µm in SEM, left of middle dorsal rib, not recognizable in protargol preparations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A11EF4EDFC460155" box="[892,993,1018,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A193F4EDFB9F0155" box="[1009,1080,1018,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">2D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A62AF4EDFB320155" box="[1096,1173,1018,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[125,160,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,225,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[125,1450,225,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A, B. Dorsal overviews, showing the three ribs. Arrows mark long posterior bristles. C. Dorsal view of a late divider. D. Detail of fission area of the divider shown in (C). AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; EP – excretory pores; LMR – left marginal cirral row; RMR – right marginal cirral row. Scale bars: 5 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cortex inflexible, colourless, lacks specific granules. Cytoplasm colourless but cells appear greenish due to numerous green algae; finely granulated; studded with lipid droplets 0.5–5.0 µm across and some up to 10 µm-sized food vacuoles containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17D84D7CFFEE1066A1D6F3B1FB830181" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[948,1060,1190,1216]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Chlamydomonadaceae" genus="Polytoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chlamydomonadales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A1D6F3B1FB830181" box="[948,1060,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Polytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cysts. Green algae almost fill cili- ate’s body; 10–13 × 4–7 µm in size in vivo (
|
||
<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEE1066A737F3DDFAC301A2" box="[1365,1380,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11); ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid; with subapical intraplastidial red eyespot (stigma), some starch granules, and comparatively large chloroplast almost completely encircling the cell; division yields four tightly packed daughter cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A180F261FBFB00D1" box="[994,1116,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 1J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A605F261FB7300D1" box="[1127,1236,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">2G, H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Glides and creeps moderately fast on microscope slides, also rests on organic debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEE1066A134F2CAFA1002D4" blockId="2.[816,1463,224,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Cirri firm, thorn-like, 17–20 µm long in vivo while only 11–16 µm after protargol impregnation and 10–20 µm (on average 13.5 µm) in SEM; total number very stable (CV = 4.2%) ranging from 31 to 36; arranged in three ventral, one postoral, one right and one left marginal row; frontal, buccal, and transverse cirri not distinguishable (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFEE1066A195F1BBFBF30387" box="[1015,1108,1708,1734]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A607F1BBFB4C0386" box="[1125,1259,1708,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Figs 1B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFEE1066A69BF1BBFAB00387" box="[1273,1303,1708,1734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">2J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral cirral row R1 invariably composed of two cirri: anterior cirrus near distal end of adoral zone, posterior cirrus slightly anterior to mid-portion of paroral membrane. Ventral cirral row R2 begins 6.0–11.0 µm posterior to anterior body end; 5.0 µm to 7.0 µm long after protargol impregnation; invariably composed of two cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="84A76677FFEF1067A21FF7CCFC9D05B1" box="[125,826,218,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[125,139,219,240]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF7CCFC9D05B1" blockId="3.[125,826,218,241]" box="[125,826,218,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEF1067A21FF7CCFF6905B1" bold="true" box="[125,206,218,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17D84D7CFFEF1067A3D3F7CCFD7305B1" authorityName="Vďačný & Foissner" authorityYear="2019" box="[433,724,219,240]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Psilotrichidae" genus="Hemiholosticha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pantanalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2ACEAEDFFEF1067A3D3F7CCFD7305B1" box="[433,724,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Hemiholosticha pantanalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F99F5796FFEF1067A0B8F7CCFC9D05B1" box="[730,826,219,240]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF606FA2F040B" blockId="3.[125,1416,272,330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<superScript id="27AD9BB7FFEF1067A21FF606FEA6045D" attach="left" box="[125,257,272,292]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Characteristicsa</superScript>
|
||
Mean M SD SE CV Min Max n Body, length 49.4 50.0 4.9 1.0 10.0 40.0 57.0 23
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF64BFD7C042E" blockId="3.[125,731,348,367]" box="[125,731,348,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Body, length in SEM 49.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF696FD7C04D5" blockId="3.[125,731,385,404]" box="[125,731,385,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Body, length in vivo 69.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF6B0FD7C04FB" blockId="3.[125,731,423,442]" box="[125,731,423,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Body, width 35.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF6DBFD7C049E" blockId="3.[125,731,460,479]" box="[125,731,460,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Body, width in SEM 33.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF6E5FD7C0744" blockId="3.[124,731,498,517]" box="[124,731,498,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Body, width in vivo 52.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF500FD7B076B" blockId="3.[124,732,535,554]" box="[124,732,535,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Body length:width, ratio 1.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF52AFD7B0711" blockId="3.[124,732,573,592]" box="[124,732,573,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior projection, height 2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF575FD7B0734" blockId="3.[124,732,610,629]" box="[124,732,610,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Macronuclear nodules, number 2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF59FFD7B07DA" blockId="3.[124,732,648,667]" box="[124,732,648,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Micronuclei, number 1.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF5BAFD7C0781" blockId="3.[124,731,685,704]" box="[124,731,685,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior body end to anterior macronuclear nodule, distance 10.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF5C5FD7B07A7" blockId="3.[124,732,722,742]" box="[124,732,722,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Macronuclear nodules, distance in between 3.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF5EFFD7B064A" blockId="3.[124,732,760,779]" box="[124,732,760,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior macronuclear nodule, length 11.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF40AFD7B0671" blockId="3.[124,732,797,816]" box="[124,732,797,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior macronuclear nodule, width 7.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF454FD7B0617" blockId="3.[124,732,835,854]" box="[124,732,835,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior macronuclear nodule length:width, ratio 1.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF47FFD7B063A" blockId="3.[124,732,872,891]" box="[124,732,872,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Nucleoli, maximum diameter 3.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF499FD7B06E0" blockId="3.[124,732,910,929]" box="[124,732,910,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Micronucleus, length 4.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF4A4FD7C0687" blockId="3.[124,731,947,966]" box="[124,731,947,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Micronucleus, width 2.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF4CEFD7C06AD" blockId="3.[124,731,985,1004]" box="[124,731,985,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Micronucleus length:width, ratio 1.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF4E9FD7C0150" blockId="3.[124,731,1022,1042]" box="[124,731,1022,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior body end to proximal end of AZM, length 29.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF333FD7C0176" blockId="3.[124,731,1060,1079]" box="[124,731,1060,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Adoral zone of membranelles, percentage of body length 59.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF35EFD7C011D" blockId="3.[124,731,1097,1116]" box="[124,731,1097,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Adoral membranelles, number 21.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF378FD7C01C0" blockId="3.[124,731,1134,1154]" box="[124,731,1134,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Adoral membranelles, length of widest base 6.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF383FD7C01E6" blockId="3.[124,731,1172,1191]" box="[124,731,1172,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Frontal adoral membranelles, length of cilia 16.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF3AEFD7C018C" blockId="3.[124,731,1209,1229]" box="[124,731,1209,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Buccal cavity, width 8.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF3C8FD7C01B3" blockId="3.[124,731,1247,1266]" box="[124,731,1247,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior body end to paroral membrane, distance 5.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF213FD7D0059" blockId="3.[124,730,1284,1304]" box="[124,730,1284,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Paroral membrane, length 17.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF23DFD7D007C" blockId="3.[124,730,1322,1341]" box="[124,730,1322,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior body end to endoral membrane, distance 13.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF258FD7D0023" blockId="3.[124,730,1359,1378]" box="[124,730,1359,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Endoral membrane, length 10.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF262FD7C00C9" blockId="3.[124,731,1397,1416]" box="[124,731,1397,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Left marginal cirral row, number of cirri 5.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A219F28DFD7B00EF" blockId="3.[123,732,1433,1454]" box="[123,732,1433,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Postoral cirral row, number of
|
||
<superScript id="27AD9BB7FFEF1067A3E3F28DFE0B00E4" attach="left" box="[385,428,1433,1453]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">cirrib</superScript>
|
||
2.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF2D7FD7C0092" blockId="3.[125,731,1472,1491]" box="[125,731,1472,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior body end to postoral cirral row, distance 22.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF2F2FD7C00B8" blockId="3.[125,731,1509,1529]" box="[125,731,1509,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Postoral cirral row, length 10.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF11CFD7B035F" blockId="3.[125,732,1547,1566]" box="[125,732,1547,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ventral cirral row R1, number of cirri 2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF127FD7B0302" blockId="3.[125,732,1584,1604]" box="[125,732,1584,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ventral cirral row R1, length 4.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21FF141FD7B0328" blockId="3.[125,732,1622,1641]" box="[125,732,1622,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ventral cirral row R2, number of cirri 2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF16CFD7B03CF" blockId="3.[124,732,1659,1679]" box="[124,732,1659,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anterior body end to ventral cirral row R2, distance 9.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF1B6FD7B03F5" blockId="3.[124,732,1697,1716]" box="[124,732,1697,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ventral cirral row R2, length 6.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF1D1FD7B0398" blockId="3.[124,732,1734,1754]" box="[124,732,1734,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ventral cirral row R3, number of cirri 11.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF1FBFD7B03BE" blockId="3.[124,732,1772,1791]" box="[124,732,1772,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Right marginal cirral row, number of cirri 11.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF006FD7C0265" blockId="3.[124,731,1809,1828]" box="[124,731,1809,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Cirri, total number 34.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF020FD7C020B" blockId="3.[124,731,1847,1866]" box="[124,731,1847,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Cirri, length 14.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A21EF04BFC99042E" blockId="3.[124,732,1884,1903]" box="[124,830,348,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[793,830,348,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Dorsal kinety 1, number of bristles 7.0 49.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF696FC9904D5" blockId="3.[793,830,385,404]" box="[793,830,385,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">70.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF6B0FC9904FB" blockId="3.[793,830,423,442]" box="[793,830,423,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">35.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF6DBFC99049E" blockId="3.[793,830,460,479]" box="[793,830,460,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">33.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF6E5FC990744" blockId="3.[793,830,498,517]" box="[793,830,498,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">52.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F500FC98076B" blockId="3.[804,831,535,554]" box="[804,831,535,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F52AFC980711" blockId="3.[804,831,573,592]" box="[804,831,573,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F575FC980734" blockId="3.[804,831,610,629]" box="[804,831,610,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F59FFC9807DA" blockId="3.[804,831,648,667]" box="[804,831,648,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A178F5BAFC980781" blockId="3.[794,831,685,704]" box="[794,831,685,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">11.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F5C4FC9907A7" blockId="3.[803,830,723,742]" box="[803,830,723,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF5EFFC99064A" blockId="3.[793,830,760,779]" box="[793,830,760,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">12.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F409FC990670" blockId="3.[803,830,798,817]" box="[803,830,798,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">8.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F454FC990617" blockId="3.[803,830,835,854]" box="[803,830,835,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF47FFC99063A" blockId="3.[793,830,872,891]" box="[793,830,872,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">30.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F499FC9906E0" blockId="3.[803,830,910,929]" box="[803,830,910,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">4.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F4A4FC990687" blockId="3.[803,830,947,966]" box="[803,830,947,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F4CEFC9906AD" blockId="3.[803,830,985,1004]" box="[803,830,985,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17AF4E9FC9A0150" blockId="3.[792,829,1022,1041]" box="[792,829,1022,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">30.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17AF333FC9A0176" blockId="3.[792,829,1060,1079]" box="[792,829,1060,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">59.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17AF35EFC9A011D" blockId="3.[792,829,1097,1116]" box="[792,829,1097,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">21.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F378FC9901C3" blockId="3.[803,830,1135,1154]" box="[803,830,1135,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">7.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17AF383FC9A01E6" blockId="3.[792,829,1172,1191]" box="[792,829,1172,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">16.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F3ADFC99018C" blockId="3.[803,830,1210,1229]" box="[803,830,1210,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">9.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F3C8FC9901B3" blockId="3.[803,830,1247,1266]" box="[803,830,1247,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17AF212FC9A0059" blockId="3.[792,829,1285,1304]" box="[792,829,1285,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">17.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17AF23DFC9A007C" blockId="3.[792,829,1322,1341]" box="[792,829,1322,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">14.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17AF258FC9A0023" blockId="3.[792,829,1359,1378]" box="[792,829,1359,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">10.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F262FC9900C9" blockId="3.[803,830,1397,1416]" box="[803,830,1397,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">5.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F28CFC9800EF" blockId="3.[804,831,1435,1454]" box="[804,831,1435,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF2D7FC990092" blockId="3.[793,830,1472,1491]" box="[793,830,1472,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">22.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF2F1FC9900B8" blockId="3.[793,830,1510,1529]" box="[793,830,1510,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">10.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F11CFC98035F" blockId="3.[804,831,1547,1566]" box="[804,831,1547,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F127FC980302" blockId="3.[804,831,1584,1603]" box="[804,831,1584,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">4.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F141FC980328" blockId="3.[804,831,1622,1641]" box="[804,831,1622,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF16CFC9903CF" blockId="3.[793,830,1659,1678]" box="[793,830,1659,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">10.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A146F1B6FC9803F5" blockId="3.[804,831,1697,1716]" box="[804,831,1697,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF1D1FC990398" blockId="3.[793,830,1734,1753]" box="[793,830,1734,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">12.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF1FBFC9903BE" blockId="3.[793,830,1772,1791]" box="[793,830,1772,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">12.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF006FC990265" blockId="3.[793,830,1809,1828]" box="[793,830,1809,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">35.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A17BF021FC990208" blockId="3.[793,830,1846,1865]" box="[793,830,1846,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">15.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A141F04BFC99022E" blockId="3.[803,830,1884,1903]" box="[803,830,1884,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">7.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E5F64BFA2F042E" blockId="3.[903,1416,348,367]" box="[903,1416,348,367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6.7 1.4 13.5 40.0 73.0 23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E5F696FA2F04D5" blockId="3.[903,1416,385,404]" box="[903,1416,385,404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">4.3 1.4 6.2 60.0 76.0 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E5F6B0FA2F04FB" blockId="3.[903,1416,423,442]" box="[903,1416,423,442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">4.4 0.9 12.4 30.0 46.0 23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F6DBFA2F049E" blockId="3.[902,1416,460,479]" box="[902,1416,460,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">4.5 0.9 13.3 25.0 46.0 23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F6E5FA2F0744" blockId="3.[902,1416,498,517]" box="[902,1416,498,517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3.7 1.2 7.0 48.0 60.0 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F500FA2F076B" blockId="3.[902,1416,535,554]" box="[902,1416,535,554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.1 0.0 10.7 1.1 1.8 23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F52AFA2F0711" blockId="3.[902,1416,573,592]" box="[902,1416,573,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.6 0.1 28.8 1.0 3.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F575FA2F0734" blockId="3.[902,1416,610,629]" box="[902,1416,610,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F59FFA2F07DA" blockId="3.[902,1416,648,667]" box="[902,1416,648,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F5BAFA2F0781" blockId="3.[902,1416,685,704]" box="[902,1416,685,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.1 0.2 10.2 8.0 12.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F5C4FA2F07A7" blockId="3.[902,1416,722,742]" box="[902,1416,722,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.0 0.2 26.3 2.0 6.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F5EFFA2F064A" blockId="3.[902,1416,760,779]" box="[902,1416,760,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.7 0.4 14.9 9.0 15.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F409FA200670" blockId="3.[902,1415,797,817]" box="[902,1415,797,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.7 0.2 9.9 6.0 9.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F454FA200617" blockId="3.[902,1415,835,854]" box="[902,1415,835,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.2 0.1 14.9 1.3 2.1 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F47FFA24063A" blockId="3.[902,1411,872,891]" box="[902,1411,872,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1F3F499FA2006E0" blockId="3.[913,1415,910,929]" box="[913,1415,910,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">– – – 4.0 5.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1F3F4A3FA200687" blockId="3.[913,1415,947,967]" box="[913,1415,947,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">– – – 2.0 3.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F4CEFA2006AD" blockId="3.[902,1415,985,1004]" box="[902,1415,985,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.2 0.0 13.7 1.2 1.8 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F4E9FA200150" blockId="3.[902,1415,1022,1041]" box="[902,1415,1022,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.8 0.4 6.1 26.0 33.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F333FA200176" blockId="3.[902,1415,1060,1079]" box="[902,1415,1060,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3.8 0.8 6.4 54.5 66.7 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F35EFA20011D" blockId="3.[902,1415,1097,1116]" box="[902,1415,1097,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.8 0.2 3.8 20.0 23.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1F2F378FA2001C3" blockId="3.[912,1415,1135,1154]" box="[912,1415,1135,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">– – – 6.0 7.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F383FA2001E6" blockId="3.[902,1415,1172,1191]" box="[902,1415,1172,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.5 0.4 9.2 15.0 20.0 12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F3ADFA20018C" blockId="3.[902,1415,1210,1229]" box="[902,1415,1210,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.0 0.2 11.7 7.0 11.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F3C8FA2001B3" blockId="3.[902,1415,1247,1266]" box="[902,1415,1247,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.4 0.3 24.3 3.0 8.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F213FA200059" blockId="3.[902,1415,1284,1304]" box="[902,1415,1284,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.6 0.4 9.7 13.0 19.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F23DFA20007C" blockId="3.[902,1415,1322,1341]" box="[902,1415,1322,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.7 0.4 12.4 10.0 16.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E7F258FA200023" blockId="3.[901,1415,1359,1378]" box="[901,1415,1359,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.7 0.2 7.1 9.0 11.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1F2F262FA2000C9" blockId="3.[912,1415,1397,1416]" box="[912,1415,1397,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">– – – 5.0 6.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E5F28CFA2F00EF" blockId="3.[903,1416,1435,1454]" box="[903,1416,1435,1454]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 42</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E5F2D7FA2F0092" blockId="3.[903,1416,1472,1491]" box="[903,1416,1472,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2.2 0.5 10.0 18.0 26.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E5F2F1FA2F00B8" blockId="3.[903,1416,1510,1529]" box="[903,1416,1510,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.2 0.3 12.2 8.0 13.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E5F11CFA2F035F" blockId="3.[903,1416,1547,1566]" box="[903,1416,1547,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F127FA2F0302" blockId="3.[902,1416,1584,1603]" box="[902,1416,1584,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.7 0.1 15.3 3.0 6.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F141FA2F0328" blockId="3.[902,1416,1622,1641]" box="[902,1416,1622,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F16CFA2F03CF" blockId="3.[902,1416,1659,1678]" box="[902,1416,1659,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.7 0.4 18.9 6.0 11.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F1B6FA2F03F5" blockId="3.[902,1416,1697,1716]" box="[902,1416,1697,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.7 0.1 11.2 5.0 7.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F1D1FA2F0398" blockId="3.[902,1416,1734,1753]" box="[902,1416,1734,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.6 0.1 5.2 10.0 12.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F1FBFA2F03BE" blockId="3.[902,1416,1772,1791]" box="[902,1416,1772,1791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.6 0.1 5.5 11.0 13.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F006FA2F0265" blockId="3.[902,1416,1809,1828]" box="[902,1416,1809,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.4 0.3 4.2 31.0 36.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1067A1E4F020FA2F020B" blockId="3.[902,1416,1847,1866]" box="[902,1416,1847,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.4 0.4 9.6 11.0 16.0 12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFEF1060A1E4F04BFD4405B8" blockId="3.[902,1416,1884,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[132,739,230,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.9 0.2 12.3 6.0 9.0 21 Anterior body end to dorsal kinety 1, distance 14.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F61CFD44045F" blockId="4.[132,739,267,287]" box="[132,739,267,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Posterior body end to dorsal kinety 1, distance 10.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F626FD440405" blockId="4.[132,739,305,324]" box="[132,739,305,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Dorsal kinety 2, number of bristles 10.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F641FD430428" blockId="4.[132,740,342,362]" box="[132,740,342,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Anterior body end to dorsal kinety 2, distance 9.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F66BFD4404CE" blockId="4.[132,739,380,399]" box="[132,739,380,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Dorsal kinety 3, number of bristles 13.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F6B6FD4304F5" blockId="4.[132,740,417,437]" box="[132,740,417,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Anterior body end to dorsal kinety 3, distance 5.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F6D0FD44049B" blockId="4.[132,739,455,474]" box="[132,739,455,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Dorsal bristles, total number 29.9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F6FBFD4304BE" blockId="4.[132,740,492,511]" box="[132,740,492,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Posterior dorsal bristles, length 8.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F505FD440765" blockId="4.[132,739,529,549]" box="[132,739,529,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Anterior dorsal bristles, length 3.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F520FD44070B" blockId="4.[132,739,567,586]" box="[132,739,567,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Intracellular green algae, length in vivo 10.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A143F7F1FA3705B8" blockId="4.[801,1424,230,249]" box="[801,1424,230,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">14.0 1.9 0.4 13.9 10.0 18.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A140F61CFA37045F" blockId="4.[802,1424,267,286]" box="[802,1424,267,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">11.0 3.2 0.7 31.1 5.0 18.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A143F626FA370405" blockId="4.[801,1424,305,324]" box="[801,1424,305,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">10.0 1.0 0.2 9.6 8.0 12.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A143F641FA280428" blockId="4.[801,1423,342,361]" box="[801,1423,342,361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">10.0 1.4 0.3 15.1 7.0 12.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A143F66BFA2804CE" blockId="4.[801,1423,380,399]" box="[801,1423,380,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">13.0 1.1 0.2 8.3 11.0 16.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A149F6B6FA2804F5" blockId="4.[811,1423,417,436]" box="[811,1423,417,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">5.0 1.2 0.3 22.4 3.0 8.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A143F6D0FA28049B" blockId="4.[801,1423,454,474]" box="[801,1423,454,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">30.0 3.1 0.7 10.4 20.0 35.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A149F6FBFA2804BE" blockId="4.[811,1423,492,511]" box="[811,1423,492,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">8.0 0.7 0.2 8.1 7.0 9.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A149F505FA280764" blockId="4.[811,1423,530,549]" box="[811,1423,530,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">3.0 – – – 3.0 4.0 21</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A143F520FA37070B" blockId="4.[801,1424,567,586]" box="[801,1424,567,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">11.0 1.6 0.5 15.1 7.0 13.0 11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F54BFA370731" blockId="4.[132,1463,604,747]" box="[132,1424,604,624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Intracellular green algae, width in vivo 5.1 4.0 1.4 0.4 27.0 4.0 7.0 11</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F591FBC407AA" blockId="4.[132,1463,604,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="60B03CA2FFE81060A2E6F591FBF907AA" collectionCode="CV, M, SD" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="45">
|
||
<superScript id="27AD9BB7FFE81060A2E6F591FF2D07D3" attach="left" box="[132,138,646,658]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">a</superScript>
|
||
Data based, if not stated otherwise, on mounted, protargol-impregnated, and randomly selected specimens from a raw culture. Measurements in µm. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6C9AE3AFFE81060A3F5F5B5FE1307F4" box="[407,436,674,693]" country="China" name="Municipal Museum of Chungking" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">CV</collectionCode>
|
||
– coefficient of variation (%);
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6C9AE3AFFE81060A0D9F5B4FD6907F7" box="[699,718,675,694]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
– median; Max – maximum; Mean – arithmetic mean; Min – minimum; n – number of individuals investigated;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6C9AE3AFFE81060A339F5AAFED10791" box="[347,374,701,720]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
|
||
– standard deviation; SE – standard error of arithmetic mean.
|
||
<superScript id="27AD9BB7FFE81060A2E6F5C1FF2D07A3" attach="left" box="[132,138,726,738]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">b</superScript>
|
||
Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="C6DEFD76FFE81060A2CEF5CFFEB807AA" box="[172,287,728,747]" count="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
investigated, one did not have postroral cirri and two other cells had one, respectively, three cirri
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2E6F453FD9E00EF" blockId="4.[132,779,836,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Ventral cirral row R3 conspicuously longer than R1 and R2; extends from anterior to posterior body end in slightly curved pattern; consists of 10–12 (rarely 13) cirri, anterior cirri more widely spaced than posterior ones. Postoral cirral row typically composed of two cirri; zero, one or three cirri in three out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="C6DEFD76FFE81060A0FEF4E5FF60016E" count="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="generic">45 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; anterior cirrus about at level of proximal end of paroral membrane, posterior cirrus near proximal end of adoral zone; distance between postoral cirri ranges from 8.0 µm to 13.0 µm in protargol preparations, causing problems in discerning the postoral row. Right marginal cirral row begins at anterior body end, extends along body margin following its curvature to terminate near rear body end; consists of 11–13 cirri. Left marginal cirral row commences at level of mid-portion of adoral zone and terminates at level of right marginal cirral row; composed of five or six cirri (Table 1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A2B2F283FEF500EE" box="[208,338,1428,1455]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs 1B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A33DF283FEDB00EF" box="[351,380,1428,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">2J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A3EAF283FE7300EF" box="[392,468,1428,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A–C. Overviews, showing general body organization. D. Detail of oral apparatus of the specimen shown in (C). The paroral membrane is C-shaped and extends on the buccal ridge. The length of the adoral cilia abruptly decreases in the proximal half of the adoral zone. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; BU – buccal cavity; LMR – left marginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 10 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A383F283FD8C00EF" box="[481,555,1428,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2C8F2A0FD8A026F" blockId="4.[132,779,836,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Dorsal bristles fine, increase in length from 3.0–4.0 µm anteriorly to 7.0–9.0 µm posteriorly; total number of bristles moderately variable (CV = 10.4%) ranging from 20 to 35; arranged in three meridional rows; posteriormost bristles of second and third row protrude beyond posterior end of cell. Dorsal kinety 1 begins subapically, shortened posteriorly, and composed of 6–9 bristles. Dorsal kineties 2 and 3 also commence subapically but terminate at rear body end, consist of 8–12 and 11–16 bristles, respectively. Caudal cirri absent (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFE81060A2A1F004FEBB026F" box="[195,284,1811,1838]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A349F004FE6D026F" box="[299,458,1811,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs 1C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A3B4F004FDB8026F" box="[470,543,1811,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[125,160,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,225,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[125,1450,225,1798]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A, B. Dorsal overviews, showing the three ribs. Arrows mark long posterior bristles. C. Dorsal view of a late divider. D. Detail of fission area of the divider shown in (C). AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; EP – excretory pores; LMR – left marginal cirral row; RMR – right marginal cirral row. Scale bars: 5 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637301/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE81060A2C8F021FA280062" blockId="4.[132,779,836,1942]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1463,835,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Adoral zone extends about 60% of body length on average; commences anteriorly near midline of body and forms a question mark-like pattern in ventral view; composed of an average of 21 membranelles. Individual membranelles composed of four rows of basal bodies: rows 1 and 2 long and ciliated, row 3 slightly shorter and with minute cilia or unciliated according to SEM observations, row 4 minute, very likely unciliated; length of membranellar cilia abruptly increases from 5 µm to 20 µm in distal half of zone, causing conspicuous frontal membranelles; largest bases of membranelles 10 µm wide in vivo while only 6.0–7.0 µm after protargol impregnation (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFE81060A6A3F36AFABC01D6" box="[1217,1307,1149,1175]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A74EF36AFCE301FA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs 1A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A134F3B7FC3101FB" box="[854,918,1184,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">2I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A1C4F3B7FC5701FB" box="[934,1008,1184,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A–C. Overviews, showing general body organization. D. Detail of oral apparatus of the specimen shown in (C). The paroral membrane is C-shaped and extends on the buccal ridge. The length of the adoral cilia abruptly decreases in the proximal half of the adoral zone. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; BU – buccal cavity; LMR – left marginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 10 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A663F3B7FBE901FB" box="[1025,1102,1184,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum crescentic, emerges slightly anterior to beginning of ventral cirral row R2 and merges into margin of membranellar stripe partially covering frontal membranelles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A6CAF21FFA8B0062" box="[1192,1324,1288,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A–C. Overviews, showing general body organization. D. Detail of oral apparatus of the specimen shown in (C). The paroral membrane is C-shaped and extends on the buccal ridge. The length of the adoral cilia abruptly decreases in the proximal half of the adoral zone. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; BU – buccal cavity; LMR – left marginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 10 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A75AF21EFA260062" box="[1336,1409,1289,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D06736FFFFE8106EA134F23CFEC604B2" blockId="4.[816,1463,835,1942]" lastBlockId="10.[132,779,225,499]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Buccal cavity almost as long as ventral portion of adoral zone; about 7.0–11.0 µm wide in protargol preparations; right margin elevates into a conspicuous Cshaped ridge anteriorly merging into scutum and posteriorly into buccal vertex (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFE81060A602F2A0FB1D0090" box="[1120,1210,1463,1489]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A6A9F2A0FAF60090" box="[1227,1361,1463,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A–C. Overviews, showing general body organization. D. Detail of oral apparatus of the specimen shown in (C). The paroral membrane is C-shaped and extends on the buccal ridge. The length of the adoral cilia abruptly decreases in the proximal half of the adoral zone. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; BU – buccal cavity; LMR – left marginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 10 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A73CF2A0FA0F0090" box="[1374,1448,1463,1489]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paroral membrane begins about 6 µm posterior to anterior body end; extends crook-like over buccal ridge, resembling the cyrtohymenid pattern; about 17 µm long in protargol preparations and shorter than adoral zone proximally and distally; composed of narrowly spaced dikinetids but only one basal body ciliated according to SEM observations; cilia up to 15 µm long in vivo, gradually decreasing to 7 µm at both ends; posterior portion rarely doubled or triplicated according to SEM observations (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFE81060A1B5F004FB95026C" box="[983,1074,1811,1837]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A626F004FB6E026F" box="[1092,1225,1811,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Figs 1B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A6BAF004FAFE026F" box="[1240,1369,1811,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">2C, E, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A70AF004FA15026C" box="[1384,1458,1811,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[125,160,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[125,1450,223,1754]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A–C. Overviews, showing general body organization. D. Detail of oral apparatus of the specimen shown in (C). The paroral membrane is C-shaped and extends on the buccal ridge. The length of the adoral cilia abruptly decreases in the proximal half of the adoral zone. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; BU – buccal cavity; LMR – left marginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 10 µm (D) and 20 µm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637297/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE81060A152F021FCDA0211" box="[816,893,1846,1872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endoral membrane begins in mid of buccal cavity, i.e., about 14 µm posterior to anterior body end; optically intersects paroral membrane and terminates at level of or slightly posterior to its proximal end; about 10 µm long in protargol preparations and hence distinctly shorter than paroral membrane; composed of densely spaced basal bodies; cilia 7 µm long in vivo, form a plate-like structure at bottom of buccal cavity indicating that they might be motionless (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9D5A0344FFE6106EA00DF685FD6F04ED" box="[623,712,402,428]" captionStart="Table" captionStartId="3.[125,139,219,240]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec." pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE6106EA0BAF685FF6B0491" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[126,161,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[134,1464,226,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[130,1468,223,1664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. from life (A, G–K) and after protargol impregnation (B–F). Arrowhead in (A, B, E, G, H) marks the anterior body projection. A. Ventral view of a representative specimen. B, C, E, F. Ventral and dorsal view of ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus in holotype (B, C) and in a paratype (E, F) specimen. D. Semi-schematic diagram of a dorsal kinety. G, H. Shape variants. I. Cross section, showing three prominent dorsal ribs (arrows). J. Intracellular green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast. K. Division of an intracellular green alga yields four tightly packed daughter cells. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; DB – dorsal bristles; DK1–3 – dorsal kineties; DI – dorsal dikinetids; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 20 µm (B, C, E, F) and 40 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637293/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Figs 1B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE6106EA2BEF6A1FF5F0491" box="[220,248,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[130,1468,225,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[130,1468,225,1748]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2.A–K. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov.spec. from life (A–H) and after protargol impregnation (I–K).Arrowhead in (A, B, I) marks the anterior body projection. A–F. Ventral and dorsal (D) overviews, showing general body organization. G, H. Intracelullar green algae contain a subapical red eyespot, starch granules, and a big chloroplast.I–K. Ventral views, showing the ciliary pattern and nuclear apparatus. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; CH – chloroplast; CV – contractile vacuole; EM – endoral membrane; GA – intracelullar green algae; LMR – left marginal cirral row; MA – macronuclear nodules; MI – micronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; RMR – right marginal cirral row; SG – starch granules; ST – stigma. Scale bars: 10 µm (G, H) and 20 µm (A–F, I–K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637295/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">2J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE6106EA365F6A1FEF50491" box="[263,338,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal seal present in some specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48E32A7AFFE6106EA2B0F6CEFEF304B2" box="[210,340,473,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[136,1461,223,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. A–D. Hemiholosticha pantanalensis nov. spec. in the SEM. A. Ventral overview. B–D. Details of oral apparatus; arrows in (C) mark the buccal seal. AZM – adoral zone of membranelles; BR – buccal ridge; DK1 – dorsal kinety; EM – endoral membrane; LMR – left mar- ginal cirral row; PM – paroral membrane; POR – postoral cirral row; R1–3 – ventral cirral rows; SC – scutum. Scale bars: 5 µm (C), 10 µm (B, D), and 20 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="103">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |