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<document id="1EFEE0ABBAE4EF322F698AE839C0E760" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FFF3FFA4FF13F9D38A06FED9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="FAAA48E67995C697302572B5C2D8BA2D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E17F330D1C75A165E7036829CCD94E8">
<mods:title id="82FF1700B47B9D34CFCA666E60E2F297">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="090A0CDB65E9DBA9CA000467FCAB0245" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81F2491723AC39FE28A256D1D07EE561">
<mods:roleTerm id="B2461D17C43491BDA033A10B160C9F1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDD27A49D6958B374CBE2F292DDC6612">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CDFD586AD30C473944BDAC8ACF9F3D84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FA54EC6DDD9233E5C7C4F30DEA5381D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FD3B6688773C22F4E159FBEED0D389E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F93C2A4E34C55227D79829E62BF39BC2">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="74367D894933025830ADF5D99A39A6FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4061BB19D9A6BE19098131085AE6E24F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F64A4DE0F424AC92692F8F6E8AA759EF">
<mods:date id="921EC577B63C501AB939F5DAB87FA64F">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B3383C53C7FE8B4F1499E9B8A5BD6CD3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4D11E6A30772190707E0681513F86C62">2008-12-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B694E050AC260D1AF6236CD87CE38E99" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8D4E29071BD7205BDE1B4DC76797238">1953</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7916E2210369813BDC3B89F580E2B7B1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C90CF55D835D1C2CF03D6A5970EAC51F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7FBAC7B792971C594B1066FB86EB6B00">145</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="9C664E59AE9EC9082D4326CD876FCF74">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5C7967E51409416D6CA396FAD80349F1" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="57405B27FFF3FFA4FF13F9D38A06FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5241835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5241835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFF3FFA4FF13F9D38A06FED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57405B27FFF3FFA4FF13F9D38A06FED9" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF3FFAAFF13F9D389F6F9C1" box="[151,665,1560,1586]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF3FFAAFF13F9D389F6F9C1" blockId="70.[151,665,1560,1621]" box="[151,665,1560,1586]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="841E5D5DFFF3FFAAFF13F9D389F6F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,665,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF3FFAAFF13F9D389F6F9C1" ID-CoL="8DG65" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[151,665,1560,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFF13F9D389F6F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,665,1560,1586]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFF13F9D38A41F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,302,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFEBBF9D38A89F9C1" bold="true" box="[319,486,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFE7CF9D3894DF9C1" bold="true" box="[504,546,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">leei</emphasis>
Freeman
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF3FFAAFF13F9F08B92F9A6" box="[151,253,1595,1621]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF3FFAAFF13F9F08B92F9A6" blockId="70.[151,665,1560,1621]" box="[151,253,1595,1621]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF3FFAAFF1BF9F08B9AF9A6" box="[159,245,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF3FFAAFF13F9408809F931" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF3FFAAFF13F94089B4F951" blockId="70.[151,870,1675,1730]" box="[151,731,1675,1698]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFF3FFAAFF13F94089B4F951" box="[151,731,1675,1698]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFF3FFAAFF13F94089B8F951" author="Freeman, P." box="[151,727,1675,1698]" page="713" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF3FFAAFF13F94089B8F951" ID-CoL="8DG65" authority="Freeman, 1961: 713" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="713" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,727,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFF13F9408A71F951" box="[151,286,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFEA9F9408AAEF951" box="[301,449,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFE55F9408A98F951" box="[465,503,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">leei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFF3FFAAFE7AF94089B8F951" author="Freeman, P." box="[510,727,1675,1698]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref91060" refString="Freeman, P. (1961) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Australia. British Museum (Natural History), London, 731 pp." type="book" year="1961">Freeman, 1961: 713</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF3FFAAFF13F9608809F931" blockId="70.[151,870,1675,1730]" box="[151,870,1707,1730]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFF3FFAAFF13F9608809F931" box="[151,870,1707,1730]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF3FFAAFF13F960891FF931" ID-CoL="8DG65" authority="(Freeman)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" box="[151,624,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFF13F9608A71F931" box="[151,286,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFEA9F9608AAEF931" box="[301,449,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFE55F9608A98F931" box="[465,503,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">leei</emphasis>
(Freeman)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFF3FFAAFDFFF960880DF931" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[635,866,1707,1730]" page="225" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFF3FFAAFDFFF960880DF931" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[635,866,1707,1730]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref90710" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification guide to the Chironomidae of south Wales. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde, NSW. AWT Identification Guide, 1, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1996">Cranston (1996: 225)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF3FFA4FF13F9388805FF29" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF3FFAAFF13F938891CF8AE" blockId="70.[151,1436,1779,2005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFF13F9388AFFF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,400,1779,1805]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFF3FFAAFE1AF9388930F8C6" collectingDate="1995-08-26" collectingDateMax="1995-08-28" collectingDateMin="1995-08-26" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Baehr" country="Australia" location="Creek" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFF3FFAAFE1AF9388926F8FE" box="[414,585,1779,1805]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF3FFAAFDDDF9388856F8FE" box="[601,825,1779,1805]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DA36BCEAFFF3FFAAFCCEF93888FFF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFF3FFA4FF13F9D38A06FED9:DA36BCEAFFF3FFAAFCCEF93888FFF8FE" box="[842,912,1779,1805]" country="Australia" name="Creek" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Creek</location>
<locationDeviation id="CEE4F313FFF3FFAAFC19F9388E7EF8FE" box="[925,1297,1779,1805]" location="Edith River Crossing" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<quantity id="181147D4FFF3FFAAFC19F93888B1F8FE" box="[925,990,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E Edith River Crossing
</locationDeviation>
, male,
<date id="AB57CCF1FFF3FFAAFAF4F9388A48F8C6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1995-08-26" valueMax="1995-08-28" valueMin="1995-08-26">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFF3FFAAFAF4F9388A48F8C6" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1995-08-26" valueMax="1995-08-28" valueMin="1995-08-26">26– 28.viii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFF3FFAAFEB2F8D08AC8F8C6" box="[310,423,1819,1845]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. Baehr</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF3FFAAFE3CF8D08A99F8C6" box="[440,502,1819,1845]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
No. 47)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFF3FFAAFDEAF8D08900F8AE" collectingDate="1990-11-17" collectingDateMax="1990-11-18" collectingDateMin="1990-11-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Baehr" country="Australia" location="Funnel Creek" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF3FFAAFDEAF8D08994F8C6" box="[622,763,1819,1845]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DA36BCEAFFF3FFAAFC8DF8D088C2F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFF3FFA4FF13F9D38A06FED9:DA36BCEAFFF3FFAAFC8DF8D088C2F8C6" box="[777,941,1819,1845]" country="Australia" name="Funnel Creek" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Queensland">Funnel Creek</location>
,
<quantity id="181147D4FFF3FFAAFC3FF8D08897F8C6" box="[955,1016,1819,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S Clesmont-Marborough-G., male,
<date id="AB57CCF1FFF3FFAAFF13F8888A2DF8AE" box="[151,322,1859,1885]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-11-17" valueMax="1990-11-18" valueMin="1990-11-17">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFF3FFAAFF13F8888A2DF8AE" box="[151,322,1859,1885]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1990-11-17" valueMax="1990-11-18" valueMin="1990-11-17">17–18.xi.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFF3FFAAFECBF8888AD2F8AE" box="[335,445,1859,1885]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">M. Baehr</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF3FFAAFE49F8888964F8AE" box="[461,523,1859,1885]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
No. 37)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF3FFABFF43F8A08E2CFE39" blockId="70.[151,1436,1779,2005]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1436,152,1269]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF3FFAAFF43F8A08AB1F876" bold="true" box="[199,478,1899,1925]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The male can be separated from other species with numerous setae on the wing membrane, uniformly colored abdomen, foretibial scale with spur, base of superior volsella bare and projection curved, by having the seta on the superior volsella projection placed 2/3 from base and the base with 4–5 inner setae. The inferior volsella is bilobed subapically, similar to
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF2FFABFC28FF538F56FF42" authorityName="Oyewo &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2008" box="[940,1081,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reei" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFC28FF5388ADFF42" box="[940,962,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFC50FF53889CFF42" box="[980,1011,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFB88FF538F56FF42" box="[1036,1081,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">reei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which lacks spur on foretibia and has microtrichia on the base of superior volsella. The species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF2FFABFBF4FF0B8E2AFF2A" box="[1136,1349,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFBF4FF0B8F11FF2A" box="[1136,1150,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFB1CFF0B8FD8FF2A" box="[1176,1207,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFB54FF0B8E2AFF2A" box="[1232,1349,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">scirpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which, however, lacks the bifurcation of the inferior volsella and has the seta on the superior volsella projection placed more basally. Pupal tergite
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFDA8FEDB8950FED9" box="[556,575,272,298]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">II</collectionCode>
has only anterior spines and no shagreen as in
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF2FFABFBE8FEDB8E55FEDA" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1132,1338,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsectum" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFBE8FEDB8F15FEDA" box="[1132,1146,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFB10FEDB8FDCFEDA" box="[1172,1203,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFB48FEDB8E55FEDA" box="[1228,1338,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">exsectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFABDFEDB8E51FEDA" box="[1337,1342,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">,</emphasis>
but can be distinguished as the latter has no shagreen on segment
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFCC4FEF3880EFEA1" box="[832,865,312,338]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">III</collectionCode>
. Conjunctives
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFB8AFEF38F44FEA1" box="[1038,1067,312,338]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">III</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFBB0FEF38F3DFEA1" box="[1076,1106,312,338]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
bare. Segments
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFA91FEF38E5DFEA1" box="[1301,1330,312,338]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">III</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFAC5FEF38E0FFEA1" box="[1345,1376,312,338]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">VI</collectionCode>
with both anterior spines and median and posterior shagreen,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFCBFFEAB880CFE89" box="[827,867,352,378]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">VII</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFC25FEAB88BCFE89" box="[929,979,352,378]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">VIII</collectionCode>
both with anterolateral spinules. Anal spur with 1 apical and about 4 inner teeth, plus several accessory points. The larva is characterized by having lateral teeth 3–6 subequal and median teeth slightly taller than 1st lateral. Premandible with 4–5 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF43FE1C8915FE01" blockId="71.[151,1436,152,1269]" box="[199,634,471,498]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFF43FE1C8A69FE02" bold="true" box="[199,262,471,497]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Male</emphasis>
(n = 2, unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF43FDCB8876FD99" blockId="71.[151,1436,152,1269]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Total length
<quantity id="181147D4FFF2FFABFEE0FDCB8979FDE9" box="[356,534,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.165" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.165" valueMax="3.27" valueMin="3.06">3.06–3.27 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="181147D4FFF2FFABFD42FDCB8817FDE9" box="[710,888,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="2.12" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="2.07">2.07–2.17 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.48–1.51. Wing length / length of profemur 2.40–2.49. Thorax completely dark brown; abdomen brown to dark brown with very thin pruinose apices; femur, tibia and tarsi brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF43FDB3894AFCC1" blockId="71.[151,1436,152,1269]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFF43FDB38A68FD62" box="[199,263,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF2FFABFE92FDB38AECFD61" box="[278,387,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). AR 1.62–1.66. Ultimate flagellomere 729–782 µm long. Temporal setae 7–8, including 3 inner verticals, 2–3 outer verticals, and 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 26–28 setae. Tentorium 143–145 µm long, 4–5 µm wide at sieve pore, 4–5 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 167–193 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 40–48, 51–63, 119–124, 145–155, 258. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 2.08–2.17. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF43FC8B8AF5FC71" blockId="71.[151,1436,152,1269]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFF43FC8B8A73FCAA" box="[199,284,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF2FFABFEA9FC8B8AF3FCA9" box="[301,412,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). Scutal tubercle present. Acrostichals 10–13, dorsocentrals 18–27, prealars 6.
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF2FFABFACDFC8B8BAAFC71" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="71" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
with 14–19 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF43FC5B8AC2FBA6" blockId="71.[151,1436,152,1269]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFF43FC5B8A64FC5A" box="[199,267,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Wing.</emphasis>
Wing lobe moderately reduced. VR 1.13–1.15. Brachiolum with 3–4 setae,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFB16FC5B8FCAFC59" box="[1170,1189,912,938]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
with 49–61,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFAC0FC5B8E38FC59" box="[1348,1367,912,938]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFAD3FC6B8E30FC5D" attach="left" box="[1367,1375,928,942]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</subScript>
with 41–46,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF2FFABFF74FC718A6CFC27" box="[240,259,954,980]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFE87FC008A72FC2A" attach="left" box="[259,285,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">4+5</subScript>
with 77–97, Sc with 27–30,
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF2FFABFDF6FC7189CFFC27" box="[626,672,954,980]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">RM</collectingRegion>
with 2–3, M with 20–22, M
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFC76FC008F64FC2A" attach="left" box="[1010,1035,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1+2</subScript>
with 57–88, M
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFB47FC008FB3FC2A" attach="left" box="[1219,1244,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">3+4</subScript>
with 39–45, Cu with 34–44, Cu
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFECBFC3E8A38FBF0" attach="left" box="[335,343,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</subScript>
with 24–26, PCu with 51, An with 27–39 setae. Cells r
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFC6AFC3E8F67FBF0" attach="left" box="[1006,1032,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">4+5</subScript>
and m
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFBDDFC3E8F1DFBF0" attach="left" box="[1113,1138,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1+2</subScript>
with numerous microtrichia, m
<subScript id="436DE874FFF2FFABFF6AFBEA8A68FBDC" attach="left" box="[238,263,1057,1071]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">3+4</subScript>
with more than 100, cell m basal of
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF2FFABFD45FBDA8980FBD8" box="[705,751,1041,1067]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">RM</collectingRegion>
with 63–67, cu plus an with more than 100 macrotrichia. Squama with 8–9 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF43FBAF8827FB06" blockId="71.[151,1436,152,1269]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFF43FBAF8A69FB8E" box="[199,262,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Legs.</emphasis>
Scale on foretibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF2FFABFE6AFBA88937FB8E" box="[494,600,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
) 37–45 µm long, with 7–8 µm long apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 48– 57 µm long, on hind tibia 54–61 µm long. Comb on midtibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF2FFABFCF1FB40888FFB56" box="[885,992,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
) 17–26 µm long, combs on hind tibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF2FFABFF1BFB788A68FB3E" box="[159,263,1203,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
) 24–27 µm and 14–18 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 46–52 µm, of midtibia 55–57 µm, of hind tibia 61 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFFF2FFABFD5FFB10882BFB06" box="[731,836,1243,1269]" captionStart="TABLE 26" captionStartId="71.[151,239,1323,1347]" captionText="TABLE 26. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) leei Freeman, male (n = 1–2)." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Table 26</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFF2FFABFF13FAE08F89FAB1" box="[151,1254,1323,1347]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,239,1323,1347]">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF13FAE08F89FAB1" blockId="71.[151,1254,1323,1347]" box="[151,1254,1323,1347]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFF13FAE08A78FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1323,1347]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">TABLE 26.</emphasis>
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF2FFABFD65FAE08F58FAB1" authority="Freeman" authorityName="Freeman" box="[737,1079,1323,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leei" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFD65FAE08807FAB1" box="[737,872,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFCFCFAE088F4FAB1" box="[888,923,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pe.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFC2EFAE088BFFAB1" box="[938,976,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">leei</emphasis>
Freeman
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 1–2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF6AFAA88F94F94B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<table id="ADE91891FFF20013FF1BFAA88E2CF94F" box="[159,1347,1379,1724]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rowsContinueFrom="70.[159,1363,696,1042]">
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BFAA88E2CFA8C" box="[159,1347,1379,1407]" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AFAA88A24FA8C" box="[238,331,1379,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">fe</th>
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FE28FAA88978FA8C" box="[428,535,1379,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ti</th>
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEFAA88866FA8C" box="[618,777,1379,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ta1</th>
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FCD7FAA88802FA8C" box="[851,877,1379,1407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ta2</th>
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FB99FAA88F14FA8C" box="[1053,1147,1379,1407]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ta3</th>
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FB28FAA88E2CFA8C" box="[1196,1347,1379,1407]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BFA5A8E2CFA5F" box="[159,1347,1425,1452]" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FF1BFA5A8BDCFA5F" box="[159,179,1425,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AFA5A8A24FA5F" box="[238,331,1425,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">863–873</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FE28FA5A8978FA5F" box="[428,535,1425,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">489–518</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEFA5A8866FA5F" box="[618,777,1425,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1000–1095</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FCD7FA5A88BBFA5F" box="[851,980,1425,1452]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">633–643</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB99FA5A8F14FA5F" box="[1053,1147,1425,1452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">451–470</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB28FA5A8E2CFA5F" box="[1196,1347,1425,1452]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">331–364</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BFA758E2CFA29" box="[159,1347,1470,1498]" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FF1BFA758BDCFA29" box="[159,179,1470,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AFA758A24FA29" box="[238,331,1470,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">940–976</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FE28FA758978FA29" box="[428,535,1470,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">777–844</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEFA758866FA29" box="[618,777,1470,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">393–403</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FCD7FA7588BBFA29" box="[851,980,1470,1498]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">278–292</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB99FA758F14FA29" box="[1053,1147,1470,1498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">221</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB28FA758E2CFA29" box="[1196,1347,1470,1498]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">132–134</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BFA208E2CF9F4" box="[159,1347,1515,1543]" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FF1BFA208BDCF9F4" box="[159,179,1515,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AFA208A24F9F4" box="[238,331,1515,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">940–988</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FE28FA208978F9F4" box="[428,535,1515,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">849–863</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEFA208866F9F4" box="[618,777,1515,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">623–643</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FCD7FA2088BBF9F4" box="[851,980,1515,1543]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">364–384</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB99FA208F14F9F4" box="[1053,1147,1515,1543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">307–316</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB28FA208E2CF9F4" box="[1196,1347,1515,1543]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">182–192</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BF9D28E2CF9C7" box="[159,1347,1561,1588]" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AF9D28A24F9C7" box="[238,331,1561,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ta5</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FE28F9D28978F9C7" box="[428,535,1561,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">LR</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEF9D28866F9C7" box="[618,777,1561,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BV</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FC36F9D288BBF9C7" box="[946,980,1561,1588]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">SV</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB28F9D28E2CF9C7" box="[1196,1347,1561,1588]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BF98D8E2CF991" box="[159,1347,1606,1634]" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FF1BF98D8BDCF991" box="[159,179,1606,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AF98D8A24F991" box="[238,331,1606,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">134–139</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FE28F98D8978F991" box="[428,535,1606,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.93–2.24</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEF98D8866F991" box="[618,777,1606,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.52–1.54</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FC36F98D8F14F991" box="[946,1147,1606,1634]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.24–1.38</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB28F98D8E2CF991" box="[1196,1347,1606,1634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.9–3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BF9B88E2CF97C" box="[159,1347,1651,1679]" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FF1BF9B88BDCF97C" box="[159,179,1651,1679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AF9B88A24F97C" box="[238,331,1651,1679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">67–77</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FE28F9B88978F97C" box="[428,535,1651,1679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">0.47–0.52</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEF9B88866F97C" box="[618,777,1651,1679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.96–3.11</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FC36F9B88F14F97C" box="[946,1147,1651,1679]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">4.35–4.54</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB28F9B88E2CF97C" box="[1196,1347,1651,1679]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">3.7–4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFF20013FF1BF96A8E2CF94F" box="[159,1347,1697,1724]" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="2208810FFFF20013FF1BF96A8BDCF94F" box="[159,179,1697,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FF6AF96A8A24F94F" box="[238,331,1697,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">77</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FE28F96A8978F94F" box="[428,535,1697,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">0.72–0.76</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FDEEF96A8866F94F" box="[618,777,1697,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.56–2.59</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FC36F96A8F14F94F" box="[946,1147,1697,1724]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.78–2.97</td>
<td id="2208810FFFF20013FB28F96A8E2CF94F" box="[1196,1347,1697,1724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.6–6.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF2FFABFF43F8C7894CF81E" blockId="71.[151,1436,1803,2029]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF2FFABFF43F8C78A32F8D6" box="[199,349,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF2FFABFEEBF8C08AB5F8D6" box="[367,474,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 11–13 median setae, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Anal point 77–80 µm long, 20–21 µm wide at base, gradually tapering to nearly parallel-sided towards 5–8 µm wide apex. Transverse sternapodeme 43–55 µm long; phallapodeme 81–93 µm long. Gonocoxite 157–138 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF2FFABFE37F8488957F86E" box="[435,568,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="72.[151,254,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[278,1327,358,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-77@72.[226,1360,354,1967]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 22. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) leei Freeman, male. A—thorax; B—head; C—foretibial scale; D—midtibial comb; E—hind tibial comb; F—hypopygium; G—inferior volsella; H–J—superior volsella." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 22H–J</figureCitation>
) 81–82 µm long, base bare with 3–5 inner setae, projection with 1 lateral seta. Inferior volsella bilobed (22G), 92–117 µm long; parallel sided, with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 138–157 µm long. HR 1.18–1.37.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFFDFFA4FF43FF5C8AE8FF42" blockId="72.[151,1435,151,298]" box="[199,391,151,177]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFFDFFA4FF43FF5C8AE8FF42" bold="true" box="[199,391,151,177]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pupa and larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFFDFFA4FF43FF0B8805FF29" blockId="72.[151,1435,151,298]" box="[199,874,192,218]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Illustrated and briefly described by
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFFDFFA4FDECFF0B8809FF29" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[616,870,192,218]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref90710" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification guide to the Chironomidae of south Wales. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde, NSW. AWT Identification Guide, 1, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1996">Cranston (1996: 261)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFFDFFA4FF43FF2C8A06FED9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFFDFFA4FF43FF2C8A06FED9" blockId="72.[151,1435,151,298]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFFDFFA4FF43FF2C896CFEF2" bold="true" box="[199,515,231,257]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFFDFFA4FD2DFF238877FEF1" box="[681,792,232,258]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFFDFFA4FC41FF238FECFEF1" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[965,1155,232,258]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref90710" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1996) Identification guide to the Chironomidae of south Wales. Australian Water Technologies Pty Ltd, West Ryde, NSW. AWT Identification Guide, 1, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1996">Cranston (1996)</bibRefCitation>
the species seems quite pollution tolerant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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