treatments-xml/data/57/40/5B/57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1.xml

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<mods:title id="835ED1BF7EAF86A24C91B5CF775F3393">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FDEC8A41FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,302,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFEBBFDEC8A89FDB2" bold="true" box="[319,486,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFE7CFDEC893AFDB2" bold="true" box="[504,597,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sordens</emphasis>
(van der Wulp)
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD7FF8EFF13FD818A42FD97" blockId="98.[151,795,551,612]" box="[151,301,586,612]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD7FF8EFF1BFD818A4AFD97" box="[159,293,586,612]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionStartId-1="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetBox-1="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId-0="99" captionTargetPageId-1="100" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFD7FF8EFF13FD518AEFFC82" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFD7FF8EFF13FD518919FD42" author="Wulp, F. M. van der" box="[151,630,666,689]" page="141" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD7FF8EFF13FD518919FD42" ID-CoL="92XCX" authority="van der Wulp, 1874: 141" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,630,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FD518A0BFD42" box="[151,356,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tanytarsus sordens</emphasis>
van der 
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFD7FF8EFF13FD718900FD22" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[151,623,698,721]" page="293" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD7FF8EFF13FD718900FD22" ID-CoL="898FV" authority="Johannsen, 1905: 293" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,623,698,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FD718AEFFD22" box="[151,384,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tanytarsus fulvescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD7FF8EFE02FD718900FD22" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[390,623,698,721]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="76 - 327" refId="ref91438" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. Chironomidae. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. &amp; Johannsen, O. A. (Eds), May flies and midges of New York. New York State Museum Bulletins, 86, 76 - 327, pl. 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905: 293</bibRefCitation>
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FFD7FF8EFDFFFD7189ABFD21" box="[635,708,698,722]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD7FF8EFF13FD118A91FD02" ID-CoL="92XCX" authority="van der Wulp" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,510,730,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FD118A0CFD02" box="[151,355,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tanytarsus sordens</emphasis>
van der Wulp
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFD7FF8EFD8CFD118877FD02" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[520,792,730,753]" page="109" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD7FF8EFD8CFD118877FD02" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[520,792,730,753]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref91189" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flandres. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer (1921: 109)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFD7FF8EFF13FD318FEFFCE2" box="[151,1152,762,785]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD7FF8EFF13FD3189A5FCE2" ID-CoL="9HCK6" authority="van der Wulp" authorityName="van der Wulp" box="[151,714,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FD318A44FCE2" box="[151,299,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFEBEFD318AA1FCE2" box="[314,462,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFE5AFD31895FFCE2" box="[478,560,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sordens</emphasis>
van der Wulp
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD7FF8EFD51FD3188DAFCE2" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[725,949,762,785]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="279 - 439" refId="ref90809" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 439." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards (1929: 376)</bibRefCitation>
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[generic position].
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD7FF8EFF13FCD18F6AFCC2" blockId="98.[151,1436,666,881]" box="[151,1029,794,817]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFD7FF8EFF13FCD18F6AFCC2" box="[151,1029,794,817]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFD7FF8EFF13FCD18855FCC2" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[151,826,794,817]" page="352" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD7FF8EFF13FCD18855FCC2" authority="Johannsen, 1934: 352" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,826,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvescens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FCD18A44FCC2" box="[151,299,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFEBEFCD18AA1FCC2" box="[314,462,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFE5AFCD18924FCC2" box="[478,587,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">fulvescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD7FF8EFDD6FCD18855FCC2" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[594,826,794,817]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="343 - 352" refId="ref91538" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1934) New species of North American Ceratopogonidae and Chironomidae. New York Entomological Society Journal, 42, 343 - 352." type="journal article" year="1934">Johannsen, 1934: 352</bibRefCitation>
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[generic position].
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD7FF8EFF13FCF18AEFFC82" blockId="98.[151,1436,666,881]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFD7FF8EFF13FCF18AEFFC82" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD7FF8EFF13FCF189A0FCA2" ID-CoL="92WKJ" authority="van der Wulp" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,719,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FCF18A71FCA2" box="[151,286,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFEB5FCF18AAAFCA2" box="[305,453,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFE5CFCF18945FCA2" box="[472,554,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sordens</emphasis>
van der Wulp
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFD7FF8EFD59FCF188C0FCA2" author="Townes, H. K." box="[733,943,826,849]" page="61" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD7FF8EFD59FCF188C0FCA2" author="Townes, H. K." box="[733,943,826,849]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref94028" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes (1945: 61)</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFD7FF8EFC3AFCF18E70FCA2" author="Maschwitz, D. E. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[958,1311,826,849]" page="28" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD7FF8EFC3AFCF18E70FCA2" author="Maschwitz, D. E. &amp; Cook, E. F." box="[958,1311,826,849]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="11 - 35" refId="ref92098" refString="Maschwitz, D. E. &amp; Cook, E. F. (2000) Revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the subgenera P. (Polypedilum) and P. (Uresipedilum) Oyewo and Saether. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, 12, 11 - 35." type="journal article" year="2000">Maschwitz and Cook (2000: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, 32), 
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFD7FF8EFAE6FCF18A52FC82" author="Epler, J. H." page="128" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD7FF8EFAE6FCF18A52FC82" author="Epler, J. H." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref90842" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States, including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Raleigh, NC, and St. Johns River Water Management District, Palatka, FL., Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 526 pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler (2001: 128</bibRefCitation>
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, 134).
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF13FC698AE1FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,398,930,956]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFE1CFC698932FC17" collectingDate="28. vi. 1917, 10. vii. 1917" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="A. Tonnoir &amp; No." country="Belgium" location="Genval" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD7FF8EFE1CFC69894DFC4F" box="[408,546,930,956]" name="Belgium" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">BELGIUM</collectingCountry>
: 
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, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFD12FC69899DFC4F" box="[662,754,930,956]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
[marked 
<typeStatus id="00525493FFD7FF8EFCEDFC6988ABFC4F" box="[873,964,930,956]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
but collected in 1917], 
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<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFB6CFC698E07FC4F" box="[1256,1384,930,956]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1917-06-28">28.vi.1917</date>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFAF3FC698B95FC17" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1917-07-10">10. vii.1917</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFE8DFC018AE2FC17" box="[265,397,970,996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A. Tonnoir</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFE1BFC018A8BFC17" box="[415,484,970,996]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">IRSN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFE6AFC018975FC17" box="[494,538,970,996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">No.</collectorName>
893)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFDE8FC018FE7FC17" box="[620,1160,970,996]" collectingDate="1922-07" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="G. Severin" country="Belgium" location="Postel" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFDE8FC0189D8FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFDE8FC0189D8FC17" box="[620,695,970,996]" country="Belgium" name="Postel" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Postel</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFD42FC018849FC17" box="[710,806,970,996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFCB1FC0188F8FC17" box="[821,919,970,996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1922-07">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFCB1FC0188F8FC17" box="[821,919,970,996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1922-07">vii.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFC23FC018F4CFC17" box="[935,1059,970,996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G. Severin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFBB3FC018FEFFC17" box="[1079,1152,970,996]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">IRSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFB13FC018968FBFF" collectingDate="1919-11-18" collectionCode="IRSN" collectorName="G. Severin" country="Belgium" location="Destelbergen" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFB13FC018E5BFC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFB13FC018E5BFC17" box="[1175,1332,970,996]" country="Belgium" name="Destelbergen" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Destelbergen</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFAC7FC018EF7FC17" box="[1347,1432,970,996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFF13FC398A78FBFF" box="[151,279,1010,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1919-11-18">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFF13FC398A78FBFF" box="[151,279,1010,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1919-11-18">18.xi.1919</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFEA2FC398ACDFBFF" box="[294,418,1010,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G. Severin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFE31FC398A91FBFF" box="[437,510,1010,1036]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wzbt-fxwr" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">IRSN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFD91FC398EF7FBFF" box="[533,1432,1010,1036]" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="B. Peters &amp; Nos." country="Germany" location="Munich" municipality="West Parle" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD7FF8EFD91FC3989C4FBFF" box="[533,683,1010,1036]" name="Germany" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFD3DFC398853FBFF" box="[697,828,1010,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">West Parle</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFCCFFC3988C6FBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFCCFFC3988C6FBFF" box="[843,937,1010,1036]" country="Germany" municipality="West Parle" name="Munich" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Munich</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFC3CFC398F77FBFF" box="[952,1048,1010,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFBA3FC398FFCFBFF" box="[1063,1171,1010,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B. Peters</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFB22FC398F8BFBFF" box="[1190,1252,1010,1036]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFB6AFC398E4AFBFF" box="[1262,1317,1010,1036]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nos.</collectorName>
4.1, 4.2)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFF13FBD18FCFFBC7" box="[151,1184,1050,1076]" collectingDate="1986-08-02" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="U. Holm &amp; No." country="Germany" location="Unterer Schierenseebach" municipality="Ost-Holstein" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFF13FBD18A5FFBC7" box="[151,304,1050,1076]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ost-Holstein</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFEB9FBD1890AFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFEB9FBD1890AFBC7" box="[317,613,1050,1076]" country="Germany" municipality="Ost-Holstein" name="Unterer Schierenseebach" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Unterer Schierenseebach</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFDF7FBD189A8FBC7" box="[627,711,1050,1076]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFD50FBD1880BFBC7" box="[724,868,1050,1076]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1986-08-02">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFD50FBD1880BFBC7" box="[724,868,1050,1076]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1986-08-02">02.viii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFCF6FBD188B5FBC7" box="[882,986,1050,1076]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">U. Holm</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFC6FFBD18F46FBC7" box="[1003,1065,1050,1076]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFBB7FBD18F31FBC7" box="[1075,1118,1050,1076]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">No.</collectorName>
196)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFB2AFBD18F5AFBAF" collectingDate="1951-08-21" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="I. Muller-Liebenau" country="Germany" location="Trammersee" municipality="Ost-Holstein" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFB2AFBD18E28FBC7" box="[1198,1351,1050,1076]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ost-Holstein</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFAD0FBD18B82FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFAD0FBD18B82FBAF" country="Germany" municipality="Ost-Holstein" name="Trammersee" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Trammersee</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFF7DFB898A27FBAF" box="[249,328,1090,1116]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with associated pupae, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFDDBFB89899FFBAF" box="[607,752,1090,1116]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1951-08-21">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFDDBFB89899FFBAF" box="[607,752,1090,1116]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1951-08-21">21.viii.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFD78FB8988B4FBAF" box="[764,987,1090,1116]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">I. Müller-Liebenau</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFC6FFB898F42FBAF" box="[1003,1069,1090,1116]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFBC6FB89893AFB77" collectingDate="1990-08-01" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="N. Reiff" country="Germany" location="See" municipality="Ober-Bayern" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFBC6FB898FB2FBAF" box="[1090,1245,1090,1116]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ober-Bayern</collectingMunicipality>
, Weβlinger 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFAEEFB898EF8FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFAEEFB898EF8FBAF" box="[1386,1431,1090,1116]" country="Germany" municipality="Ober-Bayern" name="See" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">See</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFF13FBA18B9AFB77" box="[151,245,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFE84FBA18AFEFB77" box="[256,401,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1990-08-01">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFE84FBA18AFEFB77" box="[256,401,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1990-08-01">01.viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFE18FBA18A94FB77" box="[412,507,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N. Reiff</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFD8FFBA18922FB77" box="[523,589,1130,1156]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFDE5FBA18FB6FB77" box="[609,1241,1130,1156]" collectingDate="1962-05-27" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="F. Reiss" country="Germany" location="Bodensee-Gebiet" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-pupa="4" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFDE5FBA18842FB77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFDE5FBA18842FB77" box="[609,813,1130,1156]" country="Germany" name="Bodensee-Gebiet" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Bodensee-Gebiet</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFCBDFBA188F8FB77" box="[825,919,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFC27FBA18F77FB77" box="[931,1048,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1962-05-27">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFC27FBA18F77FB77" box="[931,1048,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1962-05-27">27.v.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFBA0FBA18F10FB77" box="[1060,1151,1130,1156]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F. Reiss</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFB0BFBA18FBEFB77" box="[1167,1233,1130,1156]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFB61FBA189F3FB5F" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Thienemann" country="Germany" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="ZSM 173" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="syntype">
unknown locality, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFF4FFB598A40FB5F" box="[203,303,1170,1196]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
A. 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFEEFFB598A92FB5F" box="[363,509,1170,1196]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thienemann</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="8F4F424AFFD7FF8EFD92FB5989FBFB5F" box="[534,660,1170,1196]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM 173</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFD34FB598947FB27" collectingDate="1987-06-05" collectionCode="T, ZMBN" collectorName="Andersen" country="Norway" county="Oygarden" location="Dalsvatn" municipality="Alvoy" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hordaland" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD7FF8EFD34FB598840FB5F" box="[688,815,1170,1196]" name="Norway" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFCC6FB5988AFFB5F" box="[834,960,1170,1196]" country="Norway" name="Hordaland" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Hordaland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="363792BDFFD7FF8EFC51FB598F24FB5F" box="[981,1099,1170,1196]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Øygarden</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFBDBFB598FC6FB5F" box="[1119,1193,1170,1196]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Alvøy</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFB3AFB598E46FB5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFB3AFB598E46FB5F" box="[1214,1321,1170,1196]" country="Norway" county="Oygarden" municipality="Alvoy" name="Dalsvatn" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Hordaland">Dalsvatn</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFAB9FB598EF7FB5F" box="[1341,1432,1170,1196]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFF13FB718A78FB27" box="[151,279,1210,1236]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1987-06-05">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFF13FB718A78FB27" box="[151,279,1210,1236]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1987-06-05">05.vi.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFEA0FB718A58FB27" box="[292,311,1210,1236]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFEC7FB718ADCFB27" box="[323,435,1210,1236]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Andersen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFE41FB71894FFB27" box="[453,544,1210,1236]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">ZMBN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFDB0FB718A75FB0F" collectionCode="T, ZSM" collectorName="Claassen" country="Netherlands" location="Scheeme" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Fryslan" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD7FF8EFDB0FB71883FFB27" box="[564,848,1210,1236]" name="Netherlands" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">THE NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFCD8FB7188A3FB27" box="[860,972,1210,1236]" country="Netherlands" name="Fryslan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Friesland</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFC5DFB718F29FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFC5DFB718F29FB27" box="[985,1094,1210,1236]" country="Netherlands" name="Scheeme" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Fryslan">Scheeme</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFBD7FB718FDBFB27" box="[1107,1204,1210,1236]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
, 28.vi.76, 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFAB6FB718E2AFB27" box="[1330,1349,1210,1236]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFAD5FB718BD1FB0F" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Claassen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFF54FB298A7DFB0F" box="[208,274,1250,1276]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFEACFB298EF8FB0F" box="[296,1431,1250,1276]" collectingDate="1969-06-09" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="D. E. Maschwitz" country="United States of America" location="Stillwater" municipality="County" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minnesota" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD7FF8EFEACFB298A08FB0F" box="[296,359,1250,1276]" name="United States of America" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFEF0FB298A9CFB0F" box="[372,499,1250,1276]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFD85FB2989E3FB0F" box="[513,652,1250,1276]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Washington</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFD11FB298983FB0F" box="[661,748,1250,1276]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">County</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD7FFB298801FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD7FFB298801FB0F" box="[763,878,1250,1276]" country="United States of America" municipality="County" name="Stillwater" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Minnesota">Stillwater</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFCF8FB2988BFFB0F" box="[892,976,1250,1276]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFC5AFB298F20FB0F" box="[990,1103,1250,1276]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1969-06-09">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFC5AFB298F20FB0F" box="[990,1103,1250,1276]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1969-06-09">9.vi.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFBD9FB298E48FB0F" box="[1117,1319,1250,1276]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D. E. Maschwitz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFABDFB298EE0FB0F" box="[1337,1423,1250,1276]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFF13FAC18E58FAD7" box="[151,1335,1290,1316]" collectingDate="1982-08-16" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="N. Kirsch &amp; No." country="United States of America" county="Becker County" location="Hubble Pond" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minnesota" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFF13FAC18A79FAD7" box="[151,278,1290,1316]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="363792BDFFD7FF8EFEA7FAC18ABAFAD7" box="[291,469,1290,1316]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Becker County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFE67FAC189EEFAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFE67FAC189EEFAD7" box="[483,641,1290,1316]" country="United States of America" county="Becker County" name="Hubble Pond" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Minnesota">Hubble Pond</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFD0BFAC1898DFAD7" box="[655,738,1290,1316]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFD6BFAC18810FAD7" box="[751,895,1290,1316]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1982-08-16">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFD6BFAC18810FAD7" box="[751,895,1290,1316]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1982-08-16">16.viii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="06A89226FFD7FF8EFC09FAC18894FAD7" box="[909,1019,1290,1316]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFB8DFAC18F12FAD7" box="[1033,1149,1290,1316]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N. Kirsch</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFB09FAC18FB0FAD7" box="[1165,1247,1290,1316]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFB6CFAC18E7CFAD7" box="[1256,1299,1290,1316]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">No.</collectorName>
8)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFAC1FAC18A91FA87" collectingDate="1969-08-03" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="D. E. Maschwitz &amp; No." country="United States of America" county="Clear" location="Sucker Brook" municipality="County" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minnesota" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFAC1FAC18BA6FABF" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="363792BDFFD7FF8EFF58FAF98A74FABF" box="[220,283,1330,1356]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Clear</collectingCounty>
water 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFEFDFAF98ABFFABF" box="[377,464,1330,1356]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">County</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFE67FAF989E1FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFE67FAF989E1FABF" box="[483,654,1330,1356]" country="United States of America" county="Clear" municipality="County" name="Sucker Brook" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Minnesota">Sucker Brook</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFD25FAF98862FABF" box="[673,781,1330,1356]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with associated larva and pupa, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFB31FAF98E2AFABF" box="[1205,1349,1330,1356]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1969-08-03">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFB31FAF98E2AFABF" box="[1205,1349,1330,1356]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1969-08-03">03.viii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFADCFAF98A78FA87" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D. E. Maschwitz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFEACFA918A15FA87" box="[296,378,1370,1396]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFE06FA918AC1FA87" box="[386,430,1370,1396]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">No.</collectorName>
R-67)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFD8FFA91892CFA6F" collectingDate="1969-07-18" collectionCode="UMSP" collectorName="D. E. Maschwitz &amp; No." country="United States of America" location="Shoreview" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minnesota" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFD8FFA9189E6FA87" box="[523,649,1370,1396]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD13FA91887AFA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD13FA91887AFA87" box="[663,789,1370,1396]" country="United States of America" name="Shoreview" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Minnesota">Shoreview</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFCA6FA9188E6FA87" box="[802,905,1370,1396]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with associated larva and pupa, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFA8BFA918EF8FA87" box="[1295,1431,1370,1396]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1969-07-18">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFA8BFA918EF8FA87" box="[1295,1431,1370,1396]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1969-07-18">18.vii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFF13FA498A31FA6F" box="[151,350,1410,1436]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D. E. Maschwitz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFEEAFA498AAFFA6F" box="[366,448,1410,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFE4CFA498A9BFA6F" box="[456,500,1410,1436]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">No.</collectorName>
R-61)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFDD5FA498A3BFA37" collectingDate="1968-06-24" collectionCode="R, UMSP" collectorName="A. Hellenthal" country="United States of America" location="Beaver Creek" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFDD5FA4989D3FA6F" box="[593,700,1410,1436]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Montana</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD4CFA498805FA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD4CFA498805FA6F" box="[712,874,1410,1436]" country="United States of America" name="Beaver Creek" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Montana">Beaver Creek</location>
Park, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFC3CFA498F65FA6F" box="[952,1034,1410,1436]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFB93FA498FF8FA6F" box="[1047,1175,1410,1436]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1968-06-24">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFB93FA498FF8FA6F" box="[1047,1175,1410,1436]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1968-06-24">24.vi.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="06A89226FFD7FF8EFB20FA498E7DFA6F" box="[1188,1298,1410,1436]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFAA4FA498E58FA6F" box="[1312,1335,1410,1436]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFAC7FA498B89FA37" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A. Hellenthal</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFF72FA618A23FA37" box="[246,332,1450,1476]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3avb-bd3e" name="University of Minnesota Insect Collection" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="University or college">UMSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFEE5FA618923FA1F" collectingDate="02. viii. 1992, 12. vi. 1992" collectorName="M. J. Bolton &amp; Nos." country="United States of America" location="Geauga" municipality="Lake Bog" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Ohio" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD7FF8EFEE5FA618AF1FA37" box="[353,414,1450,1476]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Ohio</collectingRegion>
, Fern 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFE63FA618932FA37" box="[487,605,1450,1476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Lake Bog</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFDEDFA6189AAFA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFDEDFA6189AAFA37" box="[617,709,1450,1476]" country="United States of America" municipality="Lake Bog" name="Geauga" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Ohio">Geauga</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFD55FA61884CFA37" box="[721,803,1450,1476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFCABFA6188F7FA37" box="[815,920,1450,1476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFC20FA618F6CFA37" box="[932,1027,1450,1476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFB8AFA618F00FA37" box="[1038,1135,1450,1476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFBFFFA618EF8FA37" box="[1147,1431,1450,1476]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFBFFFA618E65FA37" box="[1147,1290,1450,1476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1992-08-02">02.viii.1992</date>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFA93FA618EF8FA37" box="[1303,1431,1450,1476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1992-06-12">12.vi.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFF13FA198A5BFA1F" box="[151,308,1490,1516]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M. J. Bolton</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFECDFA198AEEFA1F" box="[329,385,1490,1516]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nos.</collectorName>
34, 35, 36, 37)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFDD8FA198A2EF9E7" collectingDate="1977-08-05" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Stubbe" country="Mongolia" location="Conocharajch" municipality="Wolfssprung" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD7FF8EFDD8FA19886FFA1F" box="[604,768,1490,1516]" name="Mongolia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFC95FA1988C6FA1F" box="[785,937,1490,1516]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Wolfssprung</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFC3EFA198F30FA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFC3EFA198F30FA1F" box="[954,1119,1490,1516]" country="Mongolia" municipality="Wolfssprung" name="Conocharajch" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Conocharajch</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFBF5FA198FA7FA1F" box="[1137,1224,1490,1516]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFB5DFA198E07FA1F" box="[1241,1384,1490,1516]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1977-08-05">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFB5DFA198E07FA1F" box="[1241,1384,1490,1516]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1977-08-05">05.viii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFAFEFA198B87F9E7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M. Stubbe</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFF73FA318A56F9E7" box="[247,313,1530,1556]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFD7FF8EFECAFA318FFDF9E7" box="[334,1170,1530,1556]" collectingDate="1980-08-17" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Stubbe" country="Mongolia" county="Somon" location="Aimak" municipality="Dorgon" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCounty id="363792BDFFD7FF8EFECAFA318ACBF9E7" box="[334,420,1530,1556]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Somon</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFD7FF8EFE34FA318963F9E7" box="[432,524,1530,1556]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Dörgön</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD93FA318908F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFD7FF8BFF13FDEC893FFAE1:DA36BCEAFFD7FF8EFD93FA318908F9E7" box="[535,615,1530,1556]" country="Mongolia" county="Somon" municipality="Dorgon" name="Aimak" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Aimak</location>
choud, 
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFD7FF8EFD41FA318878F9E7" box="[709,791,1530,1556]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="AB57CCF1FFD7FF8EFCA6FA3188DDF9E7" box="[802,946,1530,1556]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1980-08-17">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFD7FF8EFCA6FA3188DDF9E7" box="[802,946,1530,1556]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1980-08-17">17.viii.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFD7FF8EFC3BFA318F57F9E7" box="[959,1080,1530,1556]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">M. Stubbe</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFBCCFA318FE5F9E7" box="[1096,1162,1530,1556]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD7FF8EFF43F9E989C4F8DF" blockId="98.[151,1437,930,1996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF43F9E98AB0F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,479,1570,1596]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Among species with densely haired wing membrane, abdomen with broad dark bands and foretibial scale normally with spur, only 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD7FF8EFD73F98088DDF997" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityYear="1874" box="[759,946,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFD73F9808869F997" box="[759,774,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFC9BF9808829F997" box="[799,838,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pe.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFCDCF98088DDF997" box="[856,946,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sordens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the base of the superior volsella bare and the inferior volsella parallel-sided. The female can be distinguished by the peculiar shape of the lobes of gonapophysis 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFEC5F9518A19F947" box="[321,374,1690,1716]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">VIII</collectionCode>
, especially the ventrolateral lobe which is nearly S-shaped and the dorsomesal lobe. The pupa has shagreen pattern on tergites 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFDCAF9098902F92F" box="[590,621,1730,1756]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">IV</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD7FF8EFD22F90989D4F92F" box="[678,699,1730,1756]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
in 4 separate patches. The larva has the third and fourth antennal segments subequal in length; and very broad and wide ventromental plates, with the width nearly 5 times the distance between the ventromental plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD7FF8EFF43F8F189DAF8A7" blockId="98.[151,1437,930,1996]" box="[199,693,1850,1876]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD7FF8EFF43F8F18A69F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,262,1850,1876]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Male</emphasis>
(n = 13–19, unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD7FF8EFF43F8A98F50F83F" blockId="98.[151,1437,930,1996]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Total length 3.48–5.13, 4.14 (10) mm. Wing length 2.10–3.02, 
<quantity id="181147D4FFD7FF8EFC28F8A98F77F88F" box="[940,1048,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.49" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.49">2.49 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.59– 1.85, 1.69 (8). Wing length / length of profemur 2.29–2.92, 2.50. Thorax brown to dark brown; abdominal segments with broad dark brown bands (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD7FF8EFDF7F87989B1F83F" box="[627,734,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="122.[151,254,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[230,1346,205,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-141@122.[226,1360,194,1680]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 40. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) uncinatum (Goetghebuer), pupa. A—frontal apotome; B—tergites II–VI; C—–tergites VII–VIII; D—tergite II hooklets; E—spines; F—conjunctival spinules; G—shagreen spinules; H, I—caudolateral spur." pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 40E</figureCitation>
); femur, tibia and tarsi brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFD6FF8FFF13F8FD88BBF860" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" targetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD6FF8FFF13F8FD88BBF860" blockId="99.[151,1436,1846,1939]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFF13F8FD8A4AF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,293,1846,1870]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD6FF8FFEA8F8FC880FF8BE" authority="(van der Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" box="[300,864,1846,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFEA8F8FC8ADDF8BD" box="[300,434,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFE46F8FC8939F8BD" box="[450,598,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFDE0F8FC89D9F8BD" box="[612,694,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">sordens</emphasis>
(van der Wulp)
</taxonomicName>
, male (A–O), female (P–S). 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFB0BF8FD8FD2F8BD" bold="true" box="[1167,1213,1846,1870]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A—</emphasis>
head; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFB79F8FD8E45F8BD" bold="true" box="[1277,1322,1846,1870]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B—</emphasis>
thorax; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFAFFF8FD8BACF882" bold="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C– E—</emphasis>
foretibial scale; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFEF1F8928ACFF882" bold="true" box="[373,416,1881,1905]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">F—</emphasis>
color pattern of abdomen; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFD43F8928998F882" bold="true" box="[711,759,1881,1905]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">G—</emphasis>
hypopygium; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFC0AF89288B7F882" bold="true" box="[910,984,1881,1905]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">H, I—</emphasis>
inferior volsella; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFB12F8928F8EF882" bold="true" box="[1174,1249,1881,1905]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J–O—</emphasis>
superior volsella; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFF13F8B08BADF860" bold="true" box="[151,194,1915,1939]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P—</emphasis>
genitalia; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFEA8F8B08A34F860" bold="true" box="[300,347,1915,1939]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Q—</emphasis>
ventrolateral lobe; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFDA0F8B0893DF860" bold="true" box="[548,594,1915,1939]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">R—</emphasis>
apodeme lobe; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD6FF8FFD71F8B08871F860" bold="true" box="[757,798,1915,1939]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">S—</emphasis>
dorsomesal lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFD1FF88FF13F93D8F77F8A0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" targetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" targetPageId="100">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD1FF88FF13F93D8F77F8A0" blockId="100.[151,1436,1782,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FF13F93D8A49F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,294,1782,1806]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD1FF88FEA9F93D880BF8FE" authority="(van der Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" box="[301,868,1782,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FEA9F93D8ADCF8FE" box="[301,435,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FE40F93D8937F8FE" box="[452,600,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FDE3F93D89D6F8FE" box="[615,697,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">sordens</emphasis>
(van der Wulp)
</taxonomicName>
, pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FB0EF93D8FD8F8FD" bold="true" box="[1162,1207,1782,1806]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A—</emphasis>
frontal apotome; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FAEBF93D8EF3F8FD" bold="true" box="[1391,1436,1782,1806]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B—</emphasis>
cephalothorax; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FEBAF8D28A03F8C2" bold="true" box="[318,364,1817,1841]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C—</emphasis>
abdomen; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FE5AF8D28964F8C2" bold="true" box="[478,523,1817,1841]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">D—</emphasis>
hooklets of tergite II; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FD78F8D28847F8C2" bold="true" box="[764,808,1817,1841]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">E—</emphasis>
spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FB48F8D28E77F8C2" bold="true" box="[1228,1304,1817,1841]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">F, G—</emphasis>
caudal spur; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FF13F8F08BA9F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,198,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">H—</emphasis>
antenna; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FEA3F8F08A23F8A0" bold="true" box="[295,332,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">I—</emphasis>
mandible; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FE39F8F08A8AF8A0" bold="true" box="[445,485,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">J—</emphasis>
premandible; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FDFDF8F089C7F8A0" bold="true" box="[633,680,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">K—</emphasis>
mentum; 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FC89F8F08856F8A0" bold="true" box="[781,825,1851,1875]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">L—</emphasis>
pecten epipharyngis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD1FF89FF43F84A8F9EFF29" blockId="100.[151,1436,1921,2027]" lastBlockId="101.[151,1436,152,667]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD1FF88FF43F84A8A68F869" box="[199,263,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD1FF88FE91F84A8AEDF868" box="[277,386,1921,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
). AR 1.78–2.03, 1.94. Ultimate flagellomere 729–959, 870 µm long. Temporal setae 9–16 including 3–9, 5 inner verticals; 3–6, 4 outer verticals; and 1–4, 3 postorbitals. Clypeus with 22–40, 30 setae. Tentorium 121–202, 166 µm long; 6–17, 9 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 121–238, 171 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 32–52, 40; 57–80, 65; 169–212, 191 (11); 155–231, 171 (11); 249–307, 237 (7). Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.41–1.63, 1.49 (7). Third palpomere with 3 sensilla clavata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF43FF238A45FED9" blockId="101.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FF43FF238A73FEF2" box="[199,284,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD0FF89FEA9FF238AF5FEF1" box="[301,410,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
). Acrostichals 8–25, 16; dorsocentrals 20–55, 36; prealars 7–13, 9. 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD0FF89FB46FF238E56FEF1" box="[1218,1337,232,258]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="101" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
with 8– 25, 16 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF43FEF38A88FE08" blockId="101.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FF43FEF38A64FEA2" box="[199,267,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Wing.</emphasis>
Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.03–1.13, 1.08. Brachiolum with 3–7, 6 setae; 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD0FF89FB72FEF38E66FEA1" box="[1270,1289,312,338]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
with 48–92, 74; 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD0FF89FF41FEAB8BB7FE89" box="[197,216,352,378]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FF5DFEBB8B8EFE8D" attach="left" box="[217,225,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1</subScript>
with 48–112, 75; 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD0FF89FE39FEAB8ABFFE89" box="[445,464,352,378]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FE55FEBB8A85FE8D" attach="left" box="[465,490,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4+5</subScript>
with 92–164, 126; Sc with 27–88, 61; 
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD0FF89FC3AFEAB8884FE89" box="[958,1003,352,378]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">RM</collectingRegion>
with 2–5, 3; M with 8–32, 24; M 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FA07FEBB8EF3FE8D" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1+2</subScript>
with 55–130, 76; M 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FE07FE508AF2FE5A" attach="left" box="[387,413,411,425]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">3+4</subScript>
with 43–122, 77; Cu with 72–120, 79; Cu 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FC13FE5088F0FE5A" attach="left" box="[919,927,411,425]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1</subScript>
with 25–50, 36; PCu with 73–115, 95; An with 28–61, 49 (11) setae. Cells r 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FDA5FE0E8955FE20" attach="left" box="[545,570,453,467]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4+5</subScript>
, m 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FDE4FE0E8916FE20" attach="left" box="[608,633,453,467]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1+2</subScript>
, m 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD0FF89FD24FE0E89D6FE20" attach="left" box="[672,697,453,467]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">3+4</subScript>
, cell m basal of 
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD0FF89FCFAFE7E88C1FE3C" box="[894,942,437,463]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">RM</collectingRegion>
, cu plus an each with dense macrotrichia. Squama with 8–18, 11 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF43FDC28E77FD68" blockId="101.[151,1436,152,667]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FF43FDC28A69FDD1" box="[199,262,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Legs.</emphasis>
Scale on foretibia (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD0FF89FE69FDC28939FDD0" box="[493,598,521,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
) 38–71, 58 µm long, with minute up to 19 µm long apical or subapical spur. Spurs on midtibia 40–80, 62 µm long; on hind tibia 43–82, 66 µm long. Comb on midtibia 15–29, 21 µm long; combs on hind tibia 24–34, 29 µm and 12–28, 20 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 48–71, 60 µm; of midtibia 61–77, 67 µm; of hind tibia 43–82, 73 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFFD0FF89FB2FFD4A8E7BFD68" box="[1195,1300,641,667]" captionStart="TABLE 40" captionStartId="101.[151,239,720,744]" captionText="TABLE 40. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) sordens (van der Wulp), male (n = 13–19, unless otherwise stated)." pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Table 40</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFD0FF89FF13FD1B8AF2FCF9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,239,720,744]">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF13FD1B8AF2FCF9" blockId="101.[151,1435,720,778]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FF13FD1B8A75FD1B" bold="true" box="[151,282,720,744]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">TABLE 40.</emphasis>
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD0FF89FD79FD1A8FA0FD14" authority="(van der Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" box="[765,1231,720,744]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FD79FD1A88EBFD1B" box="[765,900,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FC12FD1A88D6FD1B" box="[918,953,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Pe.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FC4FFD1A8F72FD1B" box="[971,1053,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sordens</emphasis>
(van der Wulp)
</taxonomicName>
, male (n = 13–19, unless otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF64FCE08FBDFAC1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<table id="ADE91891FFD00013FF1BFCE08E2CFAC4" box="[159,1347,811,1335]" colsContinueFrom="76.[159,1347,931,1455]" colsContinueIn="127.[159,1330,565,1089]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFCE08E2CFCB4" box="[159,1347,811,839]" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FCE08AD6FCB4" box="[224,441,811,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">fe</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFCE08866FCB4" box="[511,777,811,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ti</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FCE08F6DFCB4" box="[803,1026,811,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ta1</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFCE08E2CFCB4" box="[1070,1347,811,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ta2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFC938E2CFC87" box="[159,1347,856,884]" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFC938BDCFC87" box="[159,179,856,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FC938AD6FC87" box="[224,441,856,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">842–1310, 1168</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFC938866FC87" box="[511,777,856,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">748–1167, 1044</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FC938F6DFC87" box="[803,1026,856,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1002–1429, 1134 (6)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFC938E2CFC87" box="[1070,1347,856,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">614–810, 753 (6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFC4D8E2CFC51" box="[159,1347,902,930]" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFC4D8BDCFC51" box="[159,179,902,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FC4D8AD6FC51" box="[224,441,902,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1036–1417, 1174</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFC4D8866FC51" box="[511,777,902,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">909–1262, 1029</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FC4D8F6DFC51" box="[803,1026,902,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">470–738, 566 (10)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFC4D8E2CFC51" box="[1070,1347,902,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">227–440, 341 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFC788E2CFC3C" box="[159,1347,947,975]" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFC788BDCFC3C" box="[159,179,947,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FC788AD6FC3C" box="[224,441,947,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1024–1405, 1209</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFC788866FC3C" box="[511,777,947,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1005–1381, 1176</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FC788F6DFC3C" box="[803,1026,947,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">662–1095, 711 (7)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFC788E2CFC3C" box="[1070,1347,947,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">393–619, 458 (7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFC2B8E2CFC0F" box="[159,1347,992,1020]" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FC2B8AD6FC0F" box="[224,441,992,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ta3</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFC2B8866FC0F" box="[511,777,992,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ta4</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FC2B8F6DFC0F" box="[803,1026,992,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ta5</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFC2B8E2CFC0F" box="[1070,1347,992,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">LR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFBC58E2CFBD9" box="[159,1347,1038,1066]" gridrow="5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFBC58BDCFBD9" box="[159,179,1038,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FBC58AD6FBD9" box="[224,441,1038,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">527–714, 589 (6)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFBC58866FBD9" box="[511,777,1038,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">379–571, 442 (6)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FBC58F6DFBD9" box="[803,1026,1038,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">163–202, 179 (6)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFBC58E2CFBD9" box="[1070,1347,1038,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1.24–1.34, 1.28 (6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFBF08E2CFBA4" box="[159,1347,1083,1111]" gridrow="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFBF08BDCFBA4" box="[159,179,1083,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FBF08AD6FBA4" box="[224,441,1083,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">211–345, 260 (10)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFBF08866FBA4" box="[511,777,1083,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">115–214, 163 (10)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FBF08F6DFBA4" box="[803,1026,1083,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">72–95, 86 (10)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFBF08E2CFBA4" box="[1070,1347,1083,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">0.50–0.59, 0.55 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFBA38E2CFB77" box="[159,1347,1128,1156]" gridrow="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFBA38BDCFB77" box="[159,179,1128,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FBA38AD6FB77" box="[224,441,1128,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">393–500, 411 (7)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFBA38866FB77" box="[511,777,1128,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">216–310, 251 (7)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FCA7FBA38F6DFB77" box="[803,1026,1128,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">86–117, 104 (7)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFBA38E2CFB77" box="[1070,1347,1128,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">0.60–0.71, 0.64 (7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFB5D8E2CFB5E" box="[159,1347,1174,1197]" gridrow="8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FB5D8AD6FB5E" box="[224,441,1174,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">BV</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFB5D8866FB5E" box="[511,777,1174,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">SV</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFB5D8E2CFB5E" box="[1070,1347,1174,1197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFB0B8E2CFB2F" box="[159,1347,1216,1244]" gridrow="9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFB0B8BDCFB2F" box="[159,179,1216,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FB0B8AD6FB2F" box="[224,441,1216,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1.55–1.70, 1.62 (6)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFB0B8866FB2F" box="[511,777,1216,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1.62–1.79, 1.71 (3)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFB0B8E2CFB2F" box="[1070,1347,1216,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2.8–4.0, 3.3 (4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFB258E2CFAF9" box="[159,1347,1262,1290]" gridrow="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFB258BDCFAF9" box="[159,179,1262,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FB258AD6FAF9" box="[224,441,1262,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">3.00–3.87, 3.20 (10)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFB258F6DFAF9" box="[511,1026,1262,1290]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2.31–4.31, 3.87 (10)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFB258E2CFAF9" box="[1070,1347,1262,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4.2–5.6, 4.8 (7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD00013FF1BFAD08E2CFAC4" box="[159,1347,1307,1335]" gridrow="11" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="2208810FFFD00013FF1BFAD08BDCFAC4" box="[159,179,1307,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FF64FAD08AD6FAC4" box="[224,441,1307,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2.52–3.60, 2.75 (7)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FE7BFAD08866FAC4" box="[511,777,1307,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">2.54–3.41, 3.30 (7)</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD00013FBAAFAD08E2CFAC4" box="[1070,1347,1307,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4.4–6.9, 5.3 (6)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF43FA4D8E0DF99B" blockId="101.[151,1437,1414,2000]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FF43FA4D8A32FA6C" box="[199,349,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD0FF89FEE8FA4D8AB5FA53" box="[364,474,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 10–22, 15 median setae; laterosternite IX with 2–3, 2 setae. Anal point 71–137, 94 µm long, 8–38, 17 wide at base, gradually tapering to nearly parallel-sided towards 8–18, 12 µm wide apex. Transverse sternapodeme 62–133, 93 µm long; phallapodeme 88–140, 110 µm long. Gonocoxite 193–267, 230 µm long. Superior volsella (33J–G) 73–112, 91 µm long; base bare with 3–5, 4 inner setae; projection with 0–1 lateral setae. Inferior volsella (33H, I) 124–189, 160 µm long; parallel-sided, with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus broad, 174–224, 196 µm long. HR 0.90–1.35, 1.21; HV 1.85–2.59, 2.16 (9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF43F9BE8AF8F963" blockId="101.[151,1437,1414,2000]" box="[199,407,1653,1680]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FF43F9BE8A4DF97C" bold="true" box="[199,290,1653,1679]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Female</emphasis>
(n = 1–3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF43F9558F1FF8FB" blockId="101.[151,1437,1414,2000]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Total length not measurable. Wing length 
<quantity id="181147D4FFD0FF89FD40F955881BF94B" box="[708,884,1694,1720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" metricValueMax="2.39" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="2.165" valueMax="2.39" valueMin="1.94">1.94–2.39 mm</quantity>
. Wing length / length of profemur 2.43–2.66. Thorax dark brown at postnotum, antepronotum, preepisternum, and scutum or almost completely brown; abdominal segments with or without broad dark bands; femur, tibia and tarsi brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD0FF89FF43F8DD8ABAF823" blockId="101.[151,1437,1414,2000]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD0FF89FF43F8DD8A61F8DC" box="[199,270,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.36–0.49. Length of flagellomeres (in µm): 132–142, 86–90, 86–102, 52–71, 126–190. Temporal setae 12–14, including 3–5 inner verticals, 4–5 outer verticals, and 2–6 postorbitals. Clypeus with 33–39 setae. Tentorium 133–157 µm long, 8–10 µm wide at sieve pore, 5–6 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 124–159 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 31–42, 45–51, 142–157, 145–147, 226–261. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.44–1.76.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FF538E7EFF41" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,467]" box="[199,1297,152,178]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43FF538A4CFF42" box="[199,291,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Thorax.</emphasis>
Acrostichals 14–18, dorsocentrals 28–39, prealars 6–12. 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD3FF8AFC40FF538F54FF41" box="[964,1083,152,178]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="102" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
with 12–19 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FF0B8EEFFEDC" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,467]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43FF0B8A64FF2A" box="[199,267,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Wing.</emphasis>
Anal lobe reduced. VR 1.10–1.18. Brachiolum with 1–5 setae, 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFB86FF0B8F7AFF29" box="[1026,1045,192,218]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">R</collectionCode>
with 49–66, 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFB31FF0B8FA7FF29" box="[1205,1224,192,218]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFD3FF8AFB4CFF1B8FBFFF2D" attach="left" box="[1224,1232,208,222]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1</subScript>
with 63–80, 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFAEBFF0B8EEDFF29" box="[1391,1410,192,218]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFD3FF8AFA07FF1B8EF3FF2D" attach="right" box="[1411,1436,208,222]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">4+5</subScript>
with 99–118, Sc with 4–62, 
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFD3FF8AFE59FF218965FEF7" box="[477,522,234,260]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">RM</collectingRegion>
with 2–3, M with 20–29, PCu with 71 (1) setae. Setae on veins M 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD3FF8AFA8EFF308E4CFEFA" attach="left" box="[1290,1315,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1+2</subScript>
, M 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD3FF8AFACFFF308E0AFEFA" attach="left" box="[1355,1381,251,265]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">3+4</subScript>
, Cu, Cu 
<subScript id="436DE874FFD3FF8AFF3DFEEE8BAEFEC0" attach="left" box="[185,193,293,307]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1</subScript>
, and An obscure because wing membrane densely covered with macrotrichia. Squama with 7–18 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FE8A8938FE20" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,467]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43FE8A8A69FEA9" box="[199,262,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Legs.</emphasis>
Scale on foretibia 38–57 µm long, with apical or subapical 9 µm long spur. Spurs on midtibia 47–60 µm long, on hind tibia 51–70 µm long. Comb on midtibia 17–22 µm long, combs on hind tibia 20–26 µm and 14–24 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 49–60 µm, of midtibia 55–60 µm, of hind tibia 63–77 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFFD3FF8AFE6FFE72893BFE20" box="[491,596,441,467]" captionStart="TABLE 41" captionStartId="102.[151,239,520,544]" captionText="TABLE 41. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) sordens (van der Wulp), female (n = 1–3, unless otherwise stated)." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Table 41</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B96BAB9FFD3FF8AFF13FDC38AF2FDB1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" startId="102.[151,239,520,544]">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF13FDC38AF2FDB1" blockId="102.[151,1436,520,578]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF13FDC38A75FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,282,520,544]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">TABLE 41.</emphasis>
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD3FF8AFC84FDC28FBBFDEC" authority="(van der Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" box="[768,1236,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFC84FDC288E8FDD3" box="[768,903,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFC1DFDC288D3FDD3" box="[921,956,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pe.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFC4AFDC28F4FFDD3" box="[974,1056,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">sordens</emphasis>
(van der Wulp)
</taxonomicName>
, female (n = 1–3, unless otherwise stated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFEADFDA88E4CFC44" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<table id="ADE91891FFD30013FF1BFDA88E3DFC4F" box="[159,1362,611,956]" colsContinueFrom="78.[159,1391,597,942]" colsContinueIn="128.[159,1373,357,702]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFDA88E3DFD8C" box="[159,1362,611,639]" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFDA88AFBFD8C" box="[297,404,611,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fe</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FDA889EEFD8C" box="[503,641,611,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ti</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FDA88828FD8C" box="[709,839,611,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ta1</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FC10FDA888D3FD8C" box="[916,956,611,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ta2</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FB87FDA88FCDFD8C" box="[1027,1186,611,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ta3</th>
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FDA88E3DFD8C" box="[1235,1362,611,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFD5B8E3DFD5F" box="[159,1362,656,684]" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FF1BFD5B8BDCFD5F" box="[159,179,656,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFD5B8AFBFD5F" box="[297,404,656,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">800–900</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FD5B89EEFD5F" box="[503,641,656,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">650–813</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FD5B8828FD5F" box="[709,839,656,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">947</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FC10FD5B88D3FD5F" box="[916,956,656,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">579</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB87FD5B8FCDFD5F" box="[1027,1186,656,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">469</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FD5B8E3DFD5F" box="[1235,1362,656,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">364</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFD758E3DFD29" box="[159,1362,702,730]" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FF1BFD758BDCFD29" box="[159,179,702,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFD758AFBFD29" box="[297,404,702,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">882–1071</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FD7589EEFD29" box="[503,641,702,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">782–919</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FD758828FD29" box="[709,839,702,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">427–536</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FC10FD758FCDFD29" box="[916,1186,702,730]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">275–346 209–249</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FD758E3DFD29" box="[1235,1362,702,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">123–153</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFD208E3DFCF4" box="[159,1362,747,775]" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FF1BFD208BDCFCF4" box="[159,179,747,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFD208AFBFCF4" box="[297,404,747,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">918–1167</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FD2089EEFCF4" box="[503,641,747,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">957–1095</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FD208828FCF4" box="[709,839,747,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">604–737</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FC10FD208FCDFCF4" box="[916,1186,747,775]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">306–436 327–392</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FD208E3DFCF4" box="[1235,1362,747,775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">172–220</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFCD38E3DFCC7" box="[159,1362,792,820]" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFCD38AFBFCC7" box="[297,404,792,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ta5</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FCD389EEFCC7" box="[503,641,792,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">LR</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FCD38828FCC7" box="[709,839,792,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">BV</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB87FCD38FCDFCC7" box="[1027,1186,792,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">SV</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FCD38E3DFCC7" box="[1235,1362,792,820]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">BR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFC8D8E3DFC91" box="[159,1362,838,866]" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FF1BFC8D8BDCFC91" box="[159,179,838,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">p1</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFC8D8AFBFC91" box="[297,404,838,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">173</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FC8D89EEFC91" box="[503,641,838,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1.35</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FC8D8828FC91" box="[709,839,838,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1.56</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB87FC8D8FCDFC91" box="[1027,1186,838,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1.61</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FC8D8E3DFC91" box="[1235,1362,838,866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFCB88E3DFC7C" box="[159,1362,883,911]" gridrow="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FF1BFCB88BDCFC7C" box="[159,179,883,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">p2</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFCB88AFBFC7C" box="[297,404,883,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">73–86</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FCB889EEFC7C" box="[503,641,883,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">0.55–0.58</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FCB888D3FC7C" box="[709,956,883,911]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">2.99–3.03</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB87FCB88FCDFC7C" box="[1027,1186,883,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">3.66–3.89</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FCB88E3DFC7C" box="[1235,1362,883,911]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">2.5–3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="61D9E873FFD30013FF1BFC6B8E3DFC4F" box="[159,1362,928,956]" gridrow="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<th id="2208810FFFD30013FF1BFC6B8BDCFC4F" box="[159,179,928,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">p3</th>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FEADFC6B8AFBFC4F" box="[297,404,928,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">91–105</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FE73FC6B89EEFC4F" box="[503,641,928,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">0.64–0.67</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FD41FC6B88D3FC4F" box="[709,956,928,956]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">2.57–2.64</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB87FC6B8FCDFC4F" box="[1027,1186,928,956]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">3.00–3.47</td>
<td id="2208810FFFD30013FB57FC6B8E3DFC4F" box="[1235,1362,928,956]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">2.5–2.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FBC089B3FB36" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43FBC08A59FBD7" box="[199,310,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFECDFBC08ADBFBD6" box="[329,436,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 33P</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite IX with 3–6 setae, tergite IX with 13–42 setae, segment X with 8–9 setae. Cercus 131–147 µm long, 2–4 µm wide at apex. Seminal capsule nearly spherical, 60–64 µm long, 40– 58 µm wide; neck sclerotized, 11–15 µm long. Notum 144–174 µm long. Dorsomesal lobe (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFB4AFB908E5BFB86" box="[1230,1332,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 33S</figureCitation>
) 76–100 µm long, 22–44 µm wide, ventrolateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFD35FB488873FB6E" box="[689,796,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 33Q</figureCitation>
) nearly S-shaped with straight brushes; apodeme lobe (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFF1BFB608A7FFB36" box="[159,272,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="99.[151,254,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[313,1267,203,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-63@99.[264,1323,197,1820]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 33. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), male (A–O), female (P–S). A—head; B—thorax; C– E—foretibial scale; F—color pattern of abdomen; G—hypopygium; H, I—inferior volsella; J–O—superior volsella; P—genitalia; Q—ventrolateral lobe; R—apodeme lobe; S—dorsomesal lobe." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 33 R</figureCitation>
) S-shaped. Postgenital plate triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FB1889E5FB1E" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" box="[199,650,1235,1261]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43FB188A67FB1E" bold="true" box="[199,264,1235,1261]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 13, unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FB308A4CFACE" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Total length 4.07–7.02, 5.90 (9) mm. Frontal seta, cephalothorax, margins of segments, and caudolateral spur brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FA80880AFA7E" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43FA808A18FA97" box="[199,375,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFE01FA808975FA96" box="[389,538,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 34A–B</figureCitation>
). Cephalic tubercules absent. Frontal setae 39–64 (3) µm long. Prealar tubercle apparently absent. Wing sheath 1.26–2.12, 
<quantity id="181147D4FFD3FF8AFD3EFAB8884DFA7E" box="[698,802,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.79">1.79 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43FA508B96F8EE" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43FA508A59FA47" box="[199,310,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFEC2FA508AB8FA46" box="[326,471,1435,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 34C–E</figureCitation>
). Tergite I bare, tergites 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFD72FA508866FA46" box="[758,777,1435,1461]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">II</collectionCode>
– 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFC9DFA508857FA46" box="[793,824,1435,1461]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VI</collectionCode>
each with strong, prominent anterior row of spines; tergites 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFF72FA088A66FA2E" box="[246,265,1475,1501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">II</collectionCode>
– 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFE9CFA088A5AFA2E" box="[280,309,1475,1501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">III</collectionCode>
with few weak and sparse or occasionally extensive medial shagreen; tergites 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFB62FA088E6AFA2E" box="[1254,1285,1475,1501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">IV</collectionCode>
– 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFA90FA088E46FA2E" box="[1300,1321,1475,1501]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
with two patches of extensive medial and two distinct patches of posterior shagreen, tergite 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFBE2FA208FE1F9F6" box="[1126,1166,1515,1541]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VII</collectionCode>
with only two patches of posterior shagreen. Tergite 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFE78F9D8894AF9DE" box="[508,549,1555,1581]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VII</collectionCode>
with paired anterolateral spots of spinules, tergite 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFB05F9D88FDBF9DE" box="[1153,1204,1555,1581]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VIII</collectionCode>
bare. Tergites 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFAE0F9D88EE3F9DE" box="[1380,1420,1555,1581]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VII</collectionCode>
– 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFF13F9F08BA5F9A6" box="[151,202,1595,1621]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VIII</collectionCode>
without shagreen. Conjunctive 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFDCCF9F08908F9A6" box="[584,615,1595,1621]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">IV</collectionCode>
/ 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFDF4F9F089EAF9A6" box="[624,645,1595,1621]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
with multiserial band of anterior pointed spinules. Tergite 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFACFF9F08E30F9A6" box="[1355,1375,1595,1621]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">II</collectionCode>
with single row of 52–74, 60 (7) caudal hooks. Pedes spurii A present on segment 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFB9AF9A88F52F98E" box="[1054,1085,1635,1661]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">IV</collectionCode>
. Pedes spurii B weakly developed on segment 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFEEDF9408AEFF956" box="[361,384,1675,1701]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">II</collectionCode>
. Caudolateral spur (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFDEAF9408993F956" box="[622,764,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 34F, G</figureCitation>
) 105–176, 134 µm long; with 1 strong apical tooth, 2–4 lateral teeth and several accessory points. Segments I– 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFC99F9788853F93E" box="[797,828,1715,1741]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">IV</collectionCode>
without L taeniae, 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFBA0F9788F56F93E" box="[1060,1081,1715,1741]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
– 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFBCCF9788F08F93E" box="[1096,1127,1715,1741]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VI</collectionCode>
each with 3 taeniae; 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFAE0F9788EE3F93E" box="[1380,1420,1715,1741]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VII</collectionCode>
– 
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFD3FF8AFF13F9108BA6F906" box="[151,201,1755,1781]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">VIII</collectionCode>
each with 4 taeniae. Anal lobe fringe with 39–53, 45 taeniae. Length of genital sac overreach 243–488, 329 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43F8E089CBF8B6" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" box="[199,676,1835,1861]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43F8E08A7CF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,275,1835,1861]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 6–8, unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8AFF43F8988E7AF866" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Total length not measurable. Postmentum 2.09–2.45, 221 (5) µm long. Head segments brown with postoccipital margin, teeth of mentum and mandible dark brown. Frontoclypeal apotome not discernible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD3FF8BFF43F868890DFE01" blockId="102.[151,1436,1035,2021]" lastBlockId="103.[151,1436,152,1298]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD3FF8AFF43F8688A61F84F" box="[199,270,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Head.</emphasis>
AR 1.16–1.36, 1.25 (4). Antennal (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFD3DF868884AF84E" box="[697,805,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 34H</figureCitation>
) segment lengths (in µm) 58–82, 72; 20–30, 25; 10– 18, 14; 11–18, 14; 4–5, 5 (5) (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD3FF8AFE72F800890DF816" box="[502,610,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="125.[151,254,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[292,1287,203,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-44@125.[264,1323,197,1784]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 42. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) vittatum Freeman, male. A—wing; B—thorax; C—color pattern of abdomen; D–F—foretibial scale; G—midtibial comb; H—hind tibial comb." pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
). Basal antennal segment 14–21, 17 µm wide, ring organs and sensory pits not discernible; blade 51–95, 61 µm (5) long, shorter than flagellum. Pecten epipharyngis (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD2FF8BFB75FF538E37FF41" box="[1265,1368,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 34L</figureCitation>
) consisting of 3 platelets, each with 4–5 unequal teeth. Premandible (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD2FF8BFC24FF0B8F6CFF29" box="[928,1027,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 34J</figureCitation>
) 97–117, 103 µm long, bifid with prominent premandibular brush. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD2FF8BFD1AFF238990FEF1" box="[670,767,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 34I</figureCitation>
) 157–176, 164 µm long with 1 apical and 3 inner teeth; seta subdentalis slender and well developed, distally straight; seta interna prominent; pecten mandibularis prominent and pointing towards teeth. Mentum (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFD2FF8BFD6CFEF38838FEA1" box="[744,855,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="100.[151,254,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[310,1262,192,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-118@100.[226,1360,170,1780]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 34. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) sordens (van der Wulp), pupa (A–G), larva (H–L). A—frontal apotome; B— cephalothorax; C—abdomen; D—hooklets of tergite II; E—spines and spinules of tergites III–IV; F, G—caudal spur; H—antenna; I—mandible; J—premandible; K—mentum; L—pecten epipharyngis." pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 34K</figureCitation>
) 129–147, 138 µm wide, with 8 pairs of teeth. Median tooth 19–30, 25 µm wide, second lateral slightly shorter than median, first lateral tooth subequal to third, fourth to sixth decrease progressively to minute seventh. Ventromental plate 151–179, 161 µm wide; distance between plates 29–43, 35 µm; median apices of plates pointing towards each other. Ratio of ventromental plate / mentum 1.11–1.23, 1.20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD2FF8BFF43FDCB8A0EFD61" blockId="103.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFF43FDCB8A52FDEA" box="[199,317,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Procercus 7–18, 11 (5) µm high, 14–38, 24 (5) µm wide; with 6–8 478–603, 536 (5) µm long anal setae. Supraanal setae 340–382 (2) µm long. Posterior parapods 155–307, 254 µm long. Anal tubules 115–268, 170 (3) µm long; 48–53, 51 (3) µm wide at base; 38–42, 39 (3) µm wide at middle and 11–14, 13 (3) µm wide at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFD2FF8BFF43FD548F7AFB31" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD2FF8BFF43FD548877FC59" blockId="103.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFF43FD548A2FFD4A" bold="true" box="[199,320,671,697]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</emphasis>
Most specimens bear an apical or subapical spur on the foretibia. However, a few specimens lack spur, but have a pointed scale. Two specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD2FF8BFCBEFD0388C3FD11" box="[826,940,712,738]" name="Mongolia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
lack a lateral seta on the projection of the superior volsella, confirming the description by 
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD2FF8BFD54FD3B88EAFCF9" author="Townes, H. K." box="[720,901,752,778]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref94028" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes (1945)</bibRefCitation>
. Some specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD2FF8BFB24FD3B8F89FCF9" box="[1184,1254,752,778]" name="China" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">China</collectingCountry>
have also been reported to lack the lateral seta on the projection of the superior volsella, and when present, the positions may vary (
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD2FF8BFF5EFC8B8AB9FCA9" author="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X." box="[218,470,832,858]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref94421" refString="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X. (2005) Polypedilum (Cerobregma) Saether &amp; Sundal from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Aquatic Insects 27, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhang &amp; Wang 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The projection of the superior volsella is slightly curved at apex and may be similar to 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFF67FCA3897EFC72" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[227,529,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubens" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFF67FCA38B96FC72" box="[227,249,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFE8EFCA38AC2FC72" box="[266,429,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFE3AFCA3897EFC72" box="[446,529,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">nubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFDCEFCA388F2FC72" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[586,925,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFDCEFCA38937FC72" box="[586,600,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFDF5FCA3887BFC72" box="[625,788,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFCA1FCA388F2FC72" box="[805,925,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">scirpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFC19FCA388CDFC72" box="[925,930,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">,</emphasis>
but the species can be distinguished by the broad gonostylus and the banded abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD2FF8BFF43FC738F7AFB31" blockId="103.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
The larva of 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFEDBFC738976FC22" box="[351,537,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFEDBFC738976FC22" box="[351,537,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. (Pe.) sordens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFDD7FC738813FC21" authority="(Sublette)" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[595,892,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Asheum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckae">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFDD7FC738867FC22" box="[595,776,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Asheum beckae</emphasis>
(Sublette)
</taxonomicName>
are very similar. However, the antennal blade is shorter than the flagellum in 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFD98FC2B89B4FC0A" box="[540,731,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFD98FC2B89B4FC0A" box="[540,731,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. (Pe.) sordens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, longer in 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFCE2FC2B88B4FC0A" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[870,987,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Asheum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckae">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFCE2FC2B88B4FC0A" box="[870,987,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A. beckae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In both species the median tooth is slightly taller than the first lateral tooth, nearly of the same size as second lateral, followed by progressively shorter lateral teeth and a minute seventh tooth; but the first lateral tooth appear slightly lower in 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFA8AFBFB8BA2FB82" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFA8AFBFB8BA2FB82" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. (Pe.) sordens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFEAEFB938AF4FB82" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[298,411,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Asheum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckae">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFEAEFB938AF4FB82" box="[298,411,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A. beckae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The distance between the ventromental plates appears to be larger in 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFB4AFB938E2FFB82" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1230,1344,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Asheum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckae">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFB4AFB938E2FFB82" box="[1230,1344,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A. beckae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the plates are more slender and posteriorly pointed in 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFD68FB4B88C9FB6A" box="[748,934,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordens" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFD68FB4B88C9FB6A" box="[748,934,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P. (Pe.) sordens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The larva of 
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFD2FF8BFBD4FB4B8FACFB6A" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1104,1219,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Asheum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckae">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFBD4FB4B8FACFB6A" box="[1104,1219,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">A. beckae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, has not been examined and the differences mentioned may not stand closer scrutiny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFD2FF8BFF43FB04893FFAE1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFD2FF8BFF43FB04893FFAE1" blockId="103.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFF43FB048A08FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,359,1231,1257]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in the Palaearctic region, 
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD2FF8BFCBDFB1B88EDFB19" box="[825,898,1232,1258]" name="China" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD2FF8BFC14FB1B88BCFB19" box="[912,979,1232,1258]" name="Japan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFD2FF8BFB94FB1B8F24FB19" box="[1040,1099,1232,1258]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD2FF8BFBD9FB1B8E58FB19" author="Oliver, D. R. &amp; Dillon, M. E. &amp; Cranston, P. S." box="[1117,1335,1232,1258]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref92230" refString="Oliver, D. R., Dillon, M. E. &amp; Cranston, P. S. (1990) A catalog of Nearctic Chironomidae. Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Publication 1857 / B, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1990">
Oliver 
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFD2FF8BFB37FB1B8F86FB1A" box="[1203,1257,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD2FF8BFAC2FB1B8A55FAE1" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Kikuchi, M." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref93342" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Kikuchi, M. (1995) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Japan. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 333 pp." type="book" year="1995">Sasa &amp; Kikuchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFD2FF8BFEC3FB33892BFAE1" author="Saether, O. A. &amp; Spies, M." box="[327,580,1272,1298]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref92803" refString="Saether, O. A. &amp; Spies, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Chironomidae. Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Available from: htpp: // www. faunaeur. org. (30 May 2008)." type="book" year="2004">Saether &amp; Spies 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>