386 lines
41 KiB
XML
386 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="798E3133D068C11F9D15137FBDF0DDDF" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FF89FFD1FF13FCD489FDFB8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) furudosecundum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C2B9C8039CF172FAD938D56742736BAA">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5F0D4CF4D24AE64D6AF49FB5A20E00B">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D35D91C9CFC4F24F30DF263F135854">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6D71A081CFFA8EE15C7863A75EB8305">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="93E790EE3C2B42FCD7EC500CCEAB3357">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B78FC61AEBF215976D28901A7697D42">
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<mods:date id="2EC7764489F9FC286F19F6FB6180A362">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79A55C2074772BA2498D40CADEA67F78">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7940346E2097D680B7743B5592919082" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6FF9EEEB7EAC3F23A79FEA4F6EC1790E">1953</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C54AE0F8F4D37399B7A2D295DB93109E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="12100C94EAF788DCF4325FB5DEF3F688">145</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0F47086E4D14686AA3760F95CDB28EA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="662E00E8A46F8F07104FCE85F7126CA8" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="57405B27FF89FFD1FF13FCD489FDFB8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5241823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5241823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF89FFD1FF13FCD489FDFB8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57405B27FF89FFD1FF13FCD489FDFB8C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF89FFD0FF13FCD488DEFCCA" box="[151,945,799,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF13FCD488DEFCCA" blockId="60.[151,945,799,860]" box="[151,945,799,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="841E5D5DFF89FFD0FF13FCD488DEFCCA" bold="true" box="[151,945,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FF13FCD488DEFCCA" ID-CoL="9J6HN" authority="(Sasa et Arakawa)" baseAuthorityName="Sasa et Arakawa" box="[151,945,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furudosecundum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FCD488DEFCCA" bold="true" box="[151,945,799,825]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FCD48A41FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,302,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FEBBFCD48A89FCCA" bold="true" box="[319,486,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FE7CFCD489A8FCCA" bold="true" box="[504,711,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">furudosecundum</emphasis>
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||
(Sasa
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FC9CFCD48842FCCA" bold="true" box="[792,813,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
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||
Arakawa)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF89FFD0FF13FC898A58FCAF" box="[151,311,834,860]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF13FC898A58FCAF" blockId="60.[151,945,799,860]" box="[151,311,834,860]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF89FFD0FF1BFC898A40FCAF" box="[159,303,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="59.[151,254,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[227,1282,203,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-210@59.[226,1360,143,1575]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 18. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) exsectum (Kieffer), pupa (A–D), P. (Pe.) furudosecundum (Sasa et Arakawa), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) famibeceum Sasa, holotype male (H). A—tergites I–III; B—spines on tergite II; C, D—anal comb; E—hypopygium; F–H—superior volsella." pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 18E–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF89FFD0FF13FC598844FBFA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF13FC598861FC5A" blockId="60.[151,827,914,1033]" box="[151,782,914,937]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFF89FFD0FF13FC598861FC5A" box="[151,782,914,937]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FF89FFD0FF13FC598865FC5A" author="Sasa, M. & Arakawa, R." box="[151,778,914,937]" page="92" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1994">
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||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FF13FC598865FC5A" ID-CoL="9J769" authority="Sasa et Arakawa, 1994: 92" authorityName="Sasa et Arakawa" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,778,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furudosecundum">
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FC598A8BFC5A" box="[151,484,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pentapedilum furudosecundum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF89FFD0FE6EFC598865FC5A" author="Sasa, M. & Arakawa, R." box="[490,778,914,937]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="88 - 109" refId="ref93237" refString="Sasa, M. & Arakawa, R. (1994) Studies on the chironomid midges collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan, 1994. Part 3. Seasonal changes of chironomid species emerging from Lake Furudo. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1994, 88 - 109." type="journal article" year="1994">
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||
Sasa
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FDA5FC59895BFC5A" box="[545,564,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
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||
Arakawa, 1994: 92
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF13FC798854FC39" blockId="60.[151,827,914,1033]" box="[151,827,946,970]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFF89FFD0FF13FC798854FC39" box="[151,827,946,970]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FF89FFD0FF13FC798988FC3A" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[151,743,946,969]" page="265" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1995">
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||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FF13FC798988FC3A" ID-CoL="92VVR" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 1995: 265" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,743,946,969]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokarageheum">
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FC798AA5FC3A" box="[151,458,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pentapedilum tokarageheum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF89FFD0FE55FC798988FC3A" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[465,743,946,969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="255 - 288" refId="ref93519" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (1995) The chironomid species collected on the Tokara Islands Kagoshima (Diptera). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 46, 255 - 288." type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Sasa
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FD8CFC798974FC3A" box="[520,539,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
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Suzuki, 1995: 265
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FD76FC798854FC39" bold="true" box="[754,827,946,970]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FF89FFD0FD76FC798854FC39" box="[754,827,946,970]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF13FC1989C3FC19" blockId="60.[151,827,914,1033]" box="[151,684,978,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFF89FFD0FF13FC1989C3FC19" box="[151,684,978,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FF89FFD0FF13FC198937FC1A" author="Sasa, M." box="[151,600,978,1001]" page="48" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
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||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FF13FC198937FC1A" authority="Sasa, 1996: 48" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,600,978,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famibeceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FC198ADCFC1A" box="[151,435,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pentapedilum famibeceum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF89FFD0FE3DFC198937FC1A" author="Sasa, M." box="[441,600,978,1001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="16 - 112" refId="ref93190" refString="Sasa, M. (1996) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps at the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1996 (March), 16 - 112." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa, 1996: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FDE7FC1989C3FC19" bold="true" box="[611,684,978,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FF89FFD0FDE7FC1989C3FC19" box="[611,684,978,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF13FC398844FBFA" blockId="60.[151,827,914,1033]" box="[151,811,1010,1033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFF89FFD0FF13FC398844FBFA" box="[151,811,1010,1033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FF13FC398A82FBFA" authority="Sasa" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,493,1010,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famibeceum">
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FC398ADCFBFA" box="[151,435,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pentapedilum famibeceum</emphasis>
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||
Sasa
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FF89FFD0FE7CFC398848FBFA" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[504,807,1010,1033]" page="147" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF89FFD0FE7CFC398848FBFA" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[504,807,1010,1033]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref93638" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2000 b) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">
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||
Sasa
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||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FDABFC39892DFBFA" box="[559,578,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et</emphasis>
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||
Suzuki (2000b: 147)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF89FFD1FF13FBF18EFEFCCC" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF13FBF18E26FB3F" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FBF18AF7FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,408,1082,1108]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF89FFD0FE28FBF18966FBA7" box="[428,521,1082,1108]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF89FFD0FDA4FBF189EEFBA7" box="[544,641,1082,1108]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Toyama</collectingRegion>
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||
, Ikeda, Lake Furudo,
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||
<typeStatus id="00525493FF89FFD0FC30FBF18F75FBA7" box="[948,1050,1082,1108]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
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||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FB2CFBF18EFBFBA0" authorityName="Sasa et Arakawa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1192,1428,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furudosecundum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FB2CFBF18EFBFBA0" box="[1192,1428,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. furudosecundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="AB57CCF1FF89FFD0FF13FBA98A48FB8F" box="[151,295,1122,1148]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1993-08-23">23.viii.1993</date>
|
||
, light trap,
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||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF89FFD0FE2AFBA98AAAFB8F" box="[430,453,1122,1148]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Arakawa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF89FFD0FDCEFBA989F2FB8F" box="[586,669,1122,1148]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NMST</collectionCode>
|
||
Type No. 247: 36); Tokara Islands, Kagoshina,
|
||
<typeStatus id="00525493FF89FFD0FB50FBA98E55FB8F" box="[1236,1338,1122,1148]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FF13FB408A33FB57" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,348,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokarageheum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF13FB408A33FB57" box="[151,348,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P. tokarageheum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AB57CCF1FF89FFD0FEE8FB418A8DFB57" box="[364,482,1162,1188]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1994-05-20">20.v.1994</date>
|
||
, H. Suzuki (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF89FFD0FDF1FB4189A7FB57" box="[629,712,1162,1188]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NMST</collectionCode>
|
||
Type No. 290: 17);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF89FFD0FC3EFB418FF4FB57" box="[954,1179,1162,1188]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Toyama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF89FFD0FB2CFB418E69FB57" box="[1192,1286,1162,1188]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||
City Family Park, Lake Rokusen,
|
||
<typeStatus id="00525493FF89FFD0FE16FB798A97FB3F" box="[402,504,1202,1228]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of P.
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FDF8FB78887FFB3F" box="[636,784,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FDF8FB788862FB3F" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1996" box="[636,781,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famibeceum">famibeceum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="AB57CCF1FF89FFD0FC9CFB7988F7FB3F" box="[792,920,1202,1228]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1993-09-21">21.ix.1993</date>
|
||
, M. Sasa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF89FFD0FB95FB798F0BFB3F" box="[1041,1124,1202,1228]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">NMST</collectionCode>
|
||
Type No. 255: 21).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF43FB118994FA67" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF43FB118AB0FB07" bold="true" box="[199,479,1242,1268]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Among species with strongly haired wing membrane, broad dark bands on the abdominal tergites, and foretibial scale without spur, the species can be separated by lacking a seta on the projection of the superior volsella and in having a microtrichiose base of superior volsella.
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FB1CFAE08FC8FAB7" box="[1176,1191,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FB3BFAE08FB1FAB7" box="[1215,1246,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pe</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FB72FAE08EF3FAB7" box="[1270,1436,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">furusecundum</emphasis>
|
||
can also be distinguished from all other species by the peculiar anal point with a broad, darkly pigmented, Vshaped base tapering to a nearly parallel-sided apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF43FA6989F8FA4F" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" box="[199,663,1442,1468]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF43FA698A69FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,262,1442,1468]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 2–3, unless otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF43FA018E0BF9FF" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="181147D4FF89FFD0FEE4FA01897FFA17" box="[352,528,1482,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.23" valueMin="2.07">2.07–2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length / length of profemur 2.11–2.39. Thorax brown, abdominal segments with large brown bands (about 2/3) with thin pale yellow apices; femur, tibia and tarsi pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF43F9D08815F95F" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF43F9D08A61F9C7" box="[199,270,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
AR 1.82–1.98. Ultimate flagellomere 781–885 µm long. Temporal setae 14–17 including 4–6 inner verticals, 5–6 outer verticals, and 5 postorbitals. Clypeus with 29–37 setae. Tentorium 163–169 µm long, 5–7 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Stipes 174–175 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 44–54, 58–68, 161– 189, 167–174, 231 (1). Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF43F9708E60F927" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" box="[199,1295,1722,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF43F9708A4CF927" box="[199,291,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Acrostichals 15–27, dorsocentrals 26–36, prealars 9–11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF89FFD0FC47F9718F55F927" box="[963,1082,1722,1748]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="60" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 17–24 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD0FF43F9288A31F856" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF43F9288A64F90F" box="[199,267,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe moderately developed. VR 1.08–1.13. Brachiolum 2–5 setae,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF89FFD0FBE6F9298F1AF90F" box="[1122,1141,1762,1788]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
|
||
with 43–54,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF89FFD0FA95F9298E4BF90F" box="[1297,1316,1762,1788]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FAA0F9398E43F8F3" attach="left" box="[1316,1324,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
with 56– 72,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF89FFD0FF47F8C68BB9F8D4" box="[195,214,1805,1831]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FF53F8D68B9FF8D8" attach="left" box="[215,240,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 85–93, Sc with 28–51,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF89FFD0FDC5F8C68901F8D4" box="[577,622,1805,1831]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
with 2–3, M with 21–23, M
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FC3AF8D688B8F8D8" attach="left" box="[958,983,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1+2</subScript>
|
||
with 54 (1), M
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FB0FF8D68FCCF8D8" attach="left" box="[1163,1187,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3+4</subScript>
|
||
with 41 (1), Cu with 40 (1), Cu
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FE8BF8838A78F8A5" attach="left" box="[271,279,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
with 24 (1). Cells r
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FE7AF8838977F8A5" attach="left" box="[510,536,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, m
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FDB9F8838938F8A5" attach="left" box="[573,599,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, m
|
||
<subScript id="436DE874FF89FFD0FDF8F88389F9F8A5" attach="left" box="[636,662,1864,1878]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3+4</subScript>
|
||
, cell m basal of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF89FFD0FCDDF8F388E5F8A1" box="[857,906,1848,1874]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
; cu plus an each with more than 100 macrotrichia. Squama with 20 (1) setae (
|
||
<quantity id="181147D4FF89FFD0FDA6F8A88913F88E" box="[546,636,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF89FFD0FD07F8A888DBF88E" author="Sasa, M. & Arakawa, R." box="[643,948,1891,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="88 - 109" refId="ref93237" refString="Sasa, M. & Arakawa, R. (1994) Studies on the chironomid midges collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan, 1994. Part 3. Seasonal changes of chironomid species emerging from Lake Furudo. Research Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1994, 88 - 109." type="journal article" year="1994">Sasa and Arakawa (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 12–16 setae in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF89FFD0FBF4F8A88F94F88E" author="Sasa, M." box="[1136,1275,1891,1917]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="16 - 112" refId="ref93190" refString="Sasa, M. (1996) Seasonal distribution of the chironomids collected with light traps at the side of two lakes in the Toyama City Family Park. Report from Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1996 (March), 16 - 112." type="journal article" year="1996">Sasa (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF89FFD0FAB0F8A88A35F856" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="53 - 134" refId="ref93638" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2000 b) Studies on the chironomid species collected on Yakushima Island, southwestern Japan. Tropical Medicine, 42, 53 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Sasa and Suzuki (2000b))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF89FFD1FF43F8788938FF29" blockId="60.[151,1436,1082,2037]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF89FFD0FF43F8788A69F83F" box="[199,262,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale on foretibia 51–58 µm long, nearly triangular, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 62–79 µm long, on hind tibia 69–77 µm long. Comb on midtibia 23–27 µm long, combs on hind tibia 30–33 µm and 19–27 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 72–77 µm, of midtibia 72–85 µm, of hind tibia 82–93 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFF88FFD1FE6FFF0B893CFF29" box="[491,595,192,218]" captionStart="TABLE 19" captionStartId="61.[151,239,271,295]" captionText="TABLE 19. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) furudosecundum (Sasa et Arakawa), male (n = 1–3)." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Table 19</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8B96BAB9FF88FFD1FF13FEC48BA1FEBA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,239,271,295]">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF88FFD1FF13FEC48BA1FEBA" blockId="61.[151,1436,271,329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FF13FEC48A79FED4" bold="true" box="[151,278,271,295]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TABLE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FD67FEDB8E45FED4" authority="(Sasa et Arakawa)" baseAuthorityName="Sasa et Arakawa" box="[739,1322,272,295]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furudosecundum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FD67FEDB8805FED4" box="[739,874,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Polypedilum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FCFDFEDB88F3FED4" box="[889,924,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pe.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FC28FEDB8F31FED4" box="[940,1118,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">furudosecundum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sasa
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FB20FEDB8FD8FED4" box="[1188,1207,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et</emphasis>
|
||
Arakawa)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n = 1–3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF88FFD1FF62FEA18E3CFDFA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<table id="ADE91891FF880013FF1BFEA18E05FDFD" box="[159,1386,362,526]" colsContinueFrom="40.[159,1339,1654,1818]" colsContinueIn="118.[159,1369,1331,1494]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowsContinueFrom="60.[159,1371,522,686]">
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF880013FF1BFEA18E05FE75" box="[159,1386,362,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FF62FEA18A32FE75" box="[230,349,362,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FE27FEA18976FE75" box="[419,537,362,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FDE4FEA189FBFE75" box="[608,660,362,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FD4DFEA1899EFE75" box="[713,753,362,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FC9BFEA18827FE75" box="[799,840,362,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FCF2FEA188F1FE75" box="[886,926,362,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FC49FEA1889AFE75" box="[973,1013,362,390]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FBA0FEA18F3CFE75" box="[1060,1107,362,390]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">LR</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FB01FEA18FDBFE75" box="[1157,1204,362,390]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BV</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FB61FEA18E7BFE75" box="[1253,1300,362,390]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SV</th>
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FAC2FEA18E05FE75" box="[1350,1386,362,390]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BR</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF880013FF1BFE538E05FE40" box="[159,1386,408,435]" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FF1BFE538BDCFE40" box="[159,179,408,435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FF62FE538A32FE40" box="[230,349,408,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">866–1049</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FE27FE538976FE40" box="[419,537,408,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">753–885</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FDE4FE5389FBFE40" box="[608,660,408,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1134</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FD4DFE53899EFE40" box="[713,753,408,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">696</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FC9BFE538827FE40" box="[799,840,408,435]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">578</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FCF2FE5388F1FE40" box="[886,926,408,435]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">414</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FC49FE53889AFE40" box="[973,1013,408,435]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">183</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FBA0FE538F3CFE40" box="[1060,1107,408,435]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.28</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FB01FE538FDBFE40" box="[1157,1204,408,435]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.64</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FB61FE538E7BFE40" box="[1253,1300,408,435]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FAC2FE538E05FE40" box="[1350,1386,408,435]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF880013FF1BFE0E8E05FE12" box="[159,1386,453,481]" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FF1BFE0E8BDCFE12" box="[159,179,453,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FF62FE0E8A32FE12" box="[230,349,453,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1035–1120</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FE27FE0E8976FE12" box="[419,537,453,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">903–997</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FDE4FE0E89FBFE12" box="[608,660,453,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">555</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FD4DFE0E899EFE12" box="[713,753,453,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">339</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FC9BFE0E8827FE12" box="[799,840,453,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">254</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FCF2FE0E88F1FE12" box="[886,926,453,481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">169</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FC49FE0E889AFE12" box="[973,1013,453,481]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">85</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FBA0FE0E8F3CFE12" box="[1060,1107,453,481]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FB01FE0E8FDBFE12" box="[1157,1204,453,481]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.16</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FB61FE0E8E7BFE12" box="[1253,1300,453,481]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.81</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FAC2FE0E8E05FE12" box="[1350,1386,453,481]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="61D9E873FF880013FF1BFE398E05FDFD" box="[159,1386,498,526]" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<th id="2208810FFF880013FF1BFE398BDCFDFD" box="[159,179,498,526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FF62FE398A32FDFD" box="[230,349,498,526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">922–1115</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FE27FE398976FDFD" box="[419,537,498,526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1045–1115</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FDE4FE3989FBFDFD" box="[608,660,498,526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">706</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FD4DFE39899EFDFD" box="[713,753,498,526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">395</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FC9BFE398827FDFD" box="[799,840,498,526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">367</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FCF2FE3988F1FDFD" box="[886,926,498,526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">235</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FC49FE39889AFDFD" box="[973,1013,498,526]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">104</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FBA0FE398F3CFDFD" box="[1060,1107,498,526]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FB01FE398FDBFDFD" box="[1157,1204,498,526]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2.70</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FB61FE398E7BFDFD" box="[1253,1300,498,526]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3.21</td>
|
||
<td id="2208810FFF880013FAC2FE398E05FDFD" box="[1350,1386,498,526]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF88FFD1FF43FD968EFEFCCC" blockId="61.[151,1436,605,1151]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FF43FD968A32FD85" box="[199,349,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF88FFD1FEE9FD968AB8FD84" box="[365,471,605,631]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="59.[151,254,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[227,1282,203,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-210@59.[226,1360,143,1575]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 18. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) exsectum (Kieffer), pupa (A–D), P. (Pe.) furudosecundum (Sasa et Arakawa), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) famibeceum Sasa, holotype male (H). A—tergites I–III; B—spines on tergite II; C, D—anal comb; E—hypopygium; F–H—superior volsella." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 14–18 median setae, laterosternite IX with 3–4 setae. Anal point with V-shaped basal ridge, darkly pigmented, 117–172 µm long, gradually tapering to 5–7 µm wide rounded apex. Transverse sternapodeme 75–84 µm long; phallapodeme 75–123µm long. Gonocoxite 175–200 µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF88FFD1FE32FD1E892FFD1C" box="[438,576,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="59.[151,254,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[227,1282,203,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-210@59.[226,1360,143,1575]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 18. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) exsectum (Kieffer), pupa (A–D), P. (Pe.) furudosecundum (Sasa et Arakawa), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) famibeceum Sasa, holotype male (H). A—tergites I–III; B—spines on tergite II; C, D—anal comb; E—hypopygium; F–H—superior volsella." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 93–96 µm long, base with microtrichia and 4–6 inner setae, projection without seta. Inferior volsella 119–128 µm long, nearly parallel-sided, with subapical bulge, with 2 apical setae of which one or both are prominent. Gonostylus very broad medially, 175–193 µm long. HR 100–1.04.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF88FFD1FF43FC868A35FBA4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF88FFD1FF43FC868A35FBA4" blockId="61.[151,1436,605,1151]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FF43FC868A2FFC94" bold="true" box="[199,320,845,871]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The only significant difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FC9AFC868F51FC95" box="[798,1086,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furudosecundum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FC9AFC868F51FC95" box="[798,1086,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. (Pe.) furudosecundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FBF2FC868E0FFC95" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1996" box="[1142,1376,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="famibeceum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FBF2FC868E0FFC95" box="[1142,1376,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. (Pe.) famibeceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of the two prominent apical setae on the inferior volsella in the latter. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FBFFFCBE8EF3FC7D" box="[1147,1436,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furudosecundum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FBFFFCBE8EF3FC7D" box="[1147,1436,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. (Pe.) furudosecundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has two apical setae, but the second seta is less prominent and placed more subapically.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FB55FC568BA4FC2D" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unagitertium" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FB55FC568BA4FC2D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. (Pe.) unagitertium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FE80FC0E8A9EFC2D" authorityName="Oyewo & Saether" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Oyewo & Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[260,497,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitokeleum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FE80FC0E8A75FC2D" box="[260,282,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FEAFFC0E8A3EFC2D" box="[299,337,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pe.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FEE6FC0E8A9EFC2D" box="[354,497,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">daitokeleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FCAFFC0E8F23FC2D" box="[811,1100,965,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furudosecundum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FCAFFC0E8F23FC2D" box="[811,1100,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. (Pe.) furudosecundum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FBDFFC0E8E3EFC2D" box="[1115,1361,965,990]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unagitertium" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FBDFFC0E8E3EFC2D" box="[1115,1361,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. (Pe.) unagitertium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, has a seta on the projection of the superior volsella and the base more completely covered by microtrichia, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF88FFD1FEF8FBDE8908FBDD" authorityName="Oyewo & Saether" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Oyewo & Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[380,615,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitokeleum" subGenus="Pe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FEF8FBDE8AFDFBDD" box="[380,402,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FE25FBDE8AA8FBDD" box="[417,455,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pe.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FE5CFBDE8908FBDD" box="[472,615,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">daitokeleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the base completely bare. For the moment both species are kept as separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF88FFD1FF43FBAE89FDFB8C" box="[199,658,1125,1151]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF88FFD1FF43FBAE89FDFB8C" blockId="61.[151,1436,605,1151]" box="[199,658,1125,1151]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF88FFD1FF43FBAE8A08FB8C" bold="true" box="[199,359,1125,1151]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF88FFD1FDCCFBAE89E0FB8C" box="[584,655,1125,1151]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |