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<document id="17ABDCACA8ADAC42EA9071DBBE17E098" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccf26c69-52df-4dc6-b8bd-592561f4f308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211999" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460498904623" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai" docDate="2012" docId="572D87CD440CA71536DD5552DA298894" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03389p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3389" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="AB14FFB5440AA71D364A5268DF1B8960" masterDocTitle="New species and redescriptions of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Singapore, with key to Singaporean species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698311386309" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1216D7DB2D5A76570A0B5F4D7DC3E577">New species and redescriptions of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Singapore, with key to Singaporean species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="979E6550440CA71B36DD5552DE688E15" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B36DD5552DD5E8E34" blockId="6.[151,581,1850,1909]" box="[151,581,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="847381B7440CA71B36DD5552DD5E8E34" bold="true" box="[151,581,1850,1876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B36DD5552DD5E8E34" authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,581,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36DD5552DD5E8E34" bold="true" box="[151,581,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36DD5552DE9F8E34" bold="true" box="[151,388,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Gryllotalpa fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB154B2A440CA71B37C65552DD5E8E34" author="Saussure" box="[396,581,1850,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Saussure, H. D. (1877) Melanges Orthopterologiques. V. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. 25 (1), 169 - 504." type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B36DD5535DE688E15" blockId="6.[151,581,1850,1909]" box="[151,371,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440CA71B36D55535DFF58E15" box="[159,238,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1412,175,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (C, D) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure (E, F) in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral views (B, D, F); stridulatory file of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (G), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (H) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure in ventral views (I). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212001/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E, 2F,
<date id="AB3A101B440CA71B377F5535DE548E15" box="[309,335,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">2I</date>
; 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979E6550440CA71A36DD55CDDBB88C79" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71B36DD55CDDD338EDB" blockId="6.[151,599,1957,2010]" box="[151,552,1957,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FF9411F5440CA71B36DD55CDDD338EDB" box="[151,552,1957,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B36DD55CDDD338EDB" authority="Saussure, 1877: 35" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,552,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36DD55CDDE798EDB" box="[151,354,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Gryllotalpa fulvipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5E2510CA440CA71B372255CEDD338EDB" author="Saussure" box="[360,552,1957,1979]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="BB154B2A440CA71B372255CEDD1E8EDB" author="Saussure" box="[360,517,1958,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Saussure, H. D. (1877) Melanges Orthopterologiques. V. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. 25 (1), 169 - 504." type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440CA71A36DD55ACDBB88C79" blockId="6.[151,599,1957,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2029]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FF9411F5440CA71A36DD55ACDBB88C79" infered="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440CA71B36DD55ACDD4C8EBA" authority="Chopard, 1929: 368" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,599,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440CA71B36DD55ACDE9D8EBA" box="[151,390,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Gryllotalpa nigripennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5E2510CA440CA71B37C755ACDD4C8EBA" author="Chopard" box="[397,599,1988,2010]" page="368" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="BB154B2A440CA71B37C755ACDD3C8EB9" author="Chopard" box="[397,551,1988,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Chopard, L. (1929) Fauna of the Batu Caves, Selangor. XII. Orthoptera and Dermaptera. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums, 14, 366 - 371." type="journal article" year="1929">Chopard, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 368
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440DA71A36DD56B5DD1C8D96" bold="true" box="[151,519,1245,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440DA71A37C456B5DD1C8D96" box="[398,519,1245,1270]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="C982FD52440DA71A345256B5DD6F8D95" box="[536,628,1245,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, along Dairy Farm Loop and Hindhede Way, secondary forest, coll. M. K. Tan &amp; J. J. Y. Chan,
<date id="AB3A101B440DA71A354E5769DC908C79" box="[772,907,1281,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2011-05-03">3 May.2011</date>
,
<date id="AB3A101B440DA71A35DC5769DB338C79" box="[918,1064,1281,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2011-05-25">25 May.2011</date>
(all ZRC).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8BFB6653440DA71A36DD56F6DCB78DD5" box="[151,940,1182,1205]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212004/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1156]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440DA71A36DD56F6DCB78DD5" blockId="7.[151,940,1182,1205]" box="[151,940,1182,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440DA71A36DD56F6DE098DD4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1182,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18844D58440DA71A375356F7DEFF8DD5" box="[281,484,1183,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallace" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440DA71A375356F7DEFF8DD5" box="[281,484,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Gryllotalpa wallace</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C357B2440DA71A37A056F7DD388DD4" box="[490,547,1183,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440DA71A37A056F7DD388DD4" bold="true" box="[490,547,1183,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype: habitus in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="979E6550440DA71A3683574DDA628F75" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440DA71A3683574DDD048CC9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440DA71A3683574DDE298C5D" bold="true" box="[201,306,1317,1341]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Remark.</emphasis>
This species was collected during the recent survey. This permits the redescription of the species, in particular, the venation of male tegmen according to
<bibRefCitation id="BB154B2A440DA71A354B5721DCA38C01" author="Bethoux" box="[769,952,1353,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Bethoux, O. (2012) Grylloptera - a unique origin of the stridulatory file in katydids, crickets, and their kin (Arcaeorthoptera). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 70 (1), 43 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Béthoux (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. While the genitalia was not described in
<bibRefCitation id="BB154B2A440DA71A36DD5705DE568CE5" author="Chopard" box="[151,333,1389,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M., (Ed.). Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage. Pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">Chopard (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, the illustration is clear and is similar to the new specimens collected from
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440DA71A32F85705DA3C8CE5" box="[1202,1319,1389,1413]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="003F8879440DA71A337E5705DA878CE5" box="[1332,1436,1389,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440DA71A369E57F9DE5E8CC9" box="[212,325,1425,1449]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
was not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440DA71A368357DDDA628F75" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Additionally, stridulating male specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440DA71A34BA57DDDC798CAD" box="[752,866,1461,1485]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
were located acoustically and collected from the ground, one of which (from Dairy Farm Loop) was found near the foot of a tree. D. H. Murphys specimen was also collected in similar condition. This further shows that this species is not strictly cavernicolous (
<bibRefCitation id="BB154B2A440DA71A328A5795DA768F75" author="Chopard" box="[1216,1389,1533,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Chopard, L. (1968) Family Gryllidae: Subfamilies Mogoplistinae, Myrecophilinae, Scleropterinae, Cachoplistinae, Pteroplistinae, Pentacentrinae, Phalangopsinae, Trigonidiinae, Eneopterinae; Family Oecanthidae, Gryllotalpidae. In: Beier, M., (Ed.). Orthopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 12. Uitgeverij Dr. W. Junk N. V. ' s, Gravenhage. Pp. 215 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1968">Chopard, 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979E6550440DA71536835448DA298894" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440DA71A36835448DDB48F59" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2029]" box="[201,687,1568,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440DA71A36835448DE6D8F59" bold="true" box="[201,374,1568,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Redescription.</emphasis>
Habitus as shown in
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440DA71A342D5449DDB08F59" box="[615,683,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1124,1147]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1098]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,574,1098]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure male from Dairy Farm Loop: habitus in dorso-lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212005/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440DA71A36835420DD608E3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Male. Tegmen 1.4 times longer than wide (n=1), reaching end of the 7th abdominal tergite. Venations of right tegmen in dorsal and ventral views as shown in
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440DA71A34E75404DDE28FE4" box="[685,761,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1412,175,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (C, D) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure (E, F) in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral views (B, D, F); stridulatory file of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (G), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (H) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure in ventral views (I). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E &amp; 2F respectively; harp very broad at base, strongly tapering in the medial area (c and CuA+CuPa subparallel), medial and distal area narrow with distal margin obtuse and rounded, with diving vein closer to CuA+CuPa than c; cell 2 small, longer than wide, about as wide as harp at distal end, with 3 veins emerging from CuPaβ and CuPaα2 (1 and 2 respectively); radius vein not diverged into RA and
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440DA71A36DD5495DFA18E74" box="[151,186,1789,1812]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">RP</collectingCountry>
. Stridulatory file gently sinuate, medial region slightly arched basally; with about 29 teeth plus 1 indistinct teeth at anterior end (n=1); teeth fairly evenly distributed, particularly the median region, more densely distributed at the ends, particularly the anterior end (
<figureCitation id="47BF2A5E440DA71A3455552CDD788E3C" box="[543,611,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1412,175,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tegmina of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (A, B), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (C, D) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure (E, F) in dorsal (A, C, E) and ventral views (B, D, F); stridulatory file of Gryllotalpa nymphicus sp. n. male holotype (G), Gryllotalpa wallace sp. n. male holotype (H) and Gryllotalpa fulvipes Saussure in ventral views (I). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Fig.
<date id="AB3A101B440DA71A3419552CDD788E3C" box="[595,611,1860,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440DA71A36835501DD188EE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2029]" box="[201,515,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Measurements. See
<tableCitation id="92060360440DA71A37E05500DEE48EE0" box="[426,511,1896,1920]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,262,283]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of Gryllotalpa fulvipes (in mm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB440DA71A368355E3DA868E8C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC9440DA71A368355E3DEA58EC4" bold="true" box="[201,446,1931,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Conservation status.</emphasis>
This species was listed as endangered in
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440DA71A35D155E4DB168EC4" box="[923,1037,1932,1956]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and presumed confined to primary forest (Davision et al., 2008). The specimens collected in 2011 represent the first recordings from the secondary forest of
<collectingCountry id="A793764B440DA71A36B455BCDE688E8C" box="[254,371,2004,2028]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Male calls were heard frequently at certain nights in
<date id="AB3A101B440DA71A359F55BDDB5C8E8C" box="[981,1095,2004,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="2011-05">May 2011</date>
but were not heard thereafter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB4402A71536DD52F0DEA589B4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">As a result of inappropriate knowledge on the population of this species, it is difficult to assess the conservation status of this mole cricket.</paragraph>
<caption id="8BFB66534402A71536DD536EDDF0887B" box="[151,747,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB4402A71536DD536EDDF0887B" blockId="8.[151,1374,261,501]" box="[151,747,261,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC94402A71536DD536EDE1F887B" bold="true" box="[151,260,262,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="18844D584402A715378A536EDD90887C" box="[448,651,262,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="EDF0EAC94402A715378A536EDD90887C" box="[448,651,262,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Gryllotalpa fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB4402A7153729535EDFF588EE" blockId="8.[151,1374,261,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
BL PL PW RTL RTW HFL HTL SFL NST Male 20.7 6.8 4.8 8.7 - 7.4 5.0 - - (
<date id="AB3A101B4402A71536EF5310DFF388EE" box="[165,232,376,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">3 May</date>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB4402A71536D653F3DFE088B0" blockId="8.[151,1374,261,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Male 20.3 6.6 5.0 9.0 6.6 7.0 4.8 2.6 29+1 (
<date id="AB3A101B4402A71536EE53D2DFEF88B0" box="[164,244,442,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1925-05">25 May</date>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3B36DB4402A71536D653B7DA298894" blockId="8.[151,1374,261,501]" box="[156,1330,478,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mean (n = 2) 20.5 6.7 4.9 8.9 - 7.2 4.9 - -</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>