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<document id="CEC5B1D17FE27BF86D877B62440E8BC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3623.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260804" ID-ZooBank="7ACE38F7-7FF2-4E36-A8A2-F1323101A128" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629844390156" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tinerella, Paul P." docDate="2013" docId="567D87EC16119C70FF46FCC34DD16B1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03623p121.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3623 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3623.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austronecta Tinerella 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="AA44FF9416149C76FFD1FFB4484A6F62" masterDocTitle="&lt;strong&gt; Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) &lt;/ strong&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699120331060" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7CDE42C1A32642E5950B423F2C2657F9">&lt;strong&gt; Taxonomic revision and systematics of continental Australian pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae) &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F218666561EE38DFB8F2FA5C5AACD80">Tinerella, Paul P.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="96CE657116119C73FF46FCC34A576CF3" box="[151,541,887,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16119C73FF46FCC34A576CF3" blockId="5.[151,541,887,946]" box="[151,541,887,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="8523819616119C73FF46FCC34A576CF3" bold="true" box="[151,541,887,913]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816119C73FF46FCC34A576CF3" bold="true" box="[151,541,887,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916119C73FF46FCC349E86CF3" ID-CoL="62DNG" authority="Tinerella" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,418,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816119C73FF46FCC349636CF3" bold="true" box="[151,297,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austronecta</emphasis>
Tinerella
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F793579316119C73FE61FCC34A576CF3" box="[432,541,887,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="96CE657116119C73FF46FC2E496A6CD0" box="[151,288,922,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16119C73FF46FC2E496A6CD0" blockId="5.[151,541,887,946]" box="[151,288,922,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FF4EFC2E495D6CD0" box="[159,279,922,946]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-10="FIGURE 11" captionStart-11="FIGURE 12" captionStart-12="FIGURE 13" captionStart-13="FIGURE 14" captionStart-14="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStart-9="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionStartId-10="23.[151,250,1322,1345]" captionStartId-11="25.[151,250,1894,1917]" captionStartId-12="26.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionStartId-13="27.[151,250,1904,1927]" captionStartId-14="28.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,250,1864,1887]" captionStartId-7="19.[151,250,1031,1054]" captionStartId-8="21.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionStartId-9="22.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1353,208,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1397,191,1915]" captionTargetBox-10="[151,1436,193,1301]" captionTargetBox-11="[250,1334,198,1854]" captionTargetBox-12="[184,1404,206,1893]" captionTargetBox-13="[230,1359,1026,1871]" captionTargetBox-14="[230,1359,200,1473]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1358,206,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[233,1350,1150,1967]" captionTargetBox-4="[224,1364,210,1797]" captionTargetBox-5="[228,1357,181,1441]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,733,1843]" captionTargetBox-7="[233,1351,183,999]" captionTargetBox-8="[187,1405,187,1936]" captionTargetBox-9="[228,1357,204,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@7.[228,1359,195,1903]" captionTargetId-1="figure-73@8.[161,1425,113,1927]" captionTargetId-10="figure-185@23.[151,1436,193,1301]" captionTargetId-11="figure-44@25.[239,1349,167,1873]" captionTargetId-12="figure-72@26.[172,1416,141,1968]" captionTargetId-13="figure-422@27.[218,1369,1013,1881]" captionTargetId-14="figure-239@28.[218,1369,187,1483]" captionTargetId-2="figure-80@10.[217,1369,193,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-364@13.[221,1366,1140,1980]" captionTargetId-4="figure-72@14.[205,1381,135,1863]" captionTargetId-5="figure-228@15.[217,1369,169,1453]" captionTargetId-6="figure-287@17.[151,1436,733,1843]" captionTargetId-7="figure-462@19.[220,1366,171,1010]" captionTargetId-8="figure-70@21.[174,1418,133,1960]" captionTargetId-9="figure-81@22.[217,1369,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-10="23" captionTargetPageId-11="25" captionTargetPageId-12="26" captionTargetPageId-13="27" captionTargetPageId-14="28" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionTargetPageId-7="19" captionTargetPageId-8="21" captionTargetPageId-9="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Austronecta australiensis (Chen), dorsal habitus. ab. Brachypterous form. a. Male. b. Female. cd. Macropterous form. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Austronecta australiensis (Chen). a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Austronecta bartzarum sp. nov." captionText-11="FIGURE 12. Austronecta carinata (Chen), paratype and dorsal habitus. a. Locality and type labels. b. Paratype specimen, female, dorsal habitus. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-12="FIGURE 13. Austronecta carinata (Chen). a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw everted. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-13="FIGURE 14. Austronecta carinata (Chen). a. Metaxyphus. b. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw everted. c. Left male pala, ventral aspect. d. Sternal process of abdominal sternite VII." captionText-14="FIGURE 15. Austronecta carinata (Chen). a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-frontal aspect. b. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect, right paramere, dorsal aspect. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, medio-lateral aspect. d. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect (cf base Figs. a,b,c,e), right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Left parameres, base, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. f. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Austronecta australiensis (Chen). a. Metaxyphus. b. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior view, palar claw folded in. c. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. d. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-lateral aspect. e. Left paramere, tip, right paramere, tip. f. Right paramere, lateral aspect. g. Left paramere, medio-ventral aspect, right paramere, dorso-lateral aspect. h. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy). a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy). a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy), male genitalia. a. Left paramere, fronto-lateral aspect. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, lateral aspect. d. Right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Austronecta bartzarum, sp. nov. a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Austronecta bartzarum sp. nov. a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw everted. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-9="FIGURE 10. Austronecta bartzarum sp. nov., male genitalia. a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect (cf base Fig. a), right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. c. Left paramere, tip. d. Left paramere, base, right paramere, fronto-lateral aspect. e. Left paramere, base, right paramere, lateral aspect. f. Right paramere, tip. g. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260806" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260808" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261206" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261208" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261210" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261212" figureDoi-14="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261214" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260810" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260812" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260814" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260816" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260818" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261200" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260820" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261202" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5260806/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5260808/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/5261206/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/5261208/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/5261210/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/5261212/files/figure.png" httpUri-14="https://zenodo.org/record/5261214/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5260810/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5260812/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5260814/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5260816/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5260818/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/5261200/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/5260820/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/5261202/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 115</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CE657116119C73FF46FC504A816C9E" box="[151,715,996,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16119C73FF46FC504A816C9E" blockId="5.[151,1437,996,1977]" box="[151,715,996,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816119C73FF46FC50497E6C9F" bold="true" box="[151,308,996,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="016F885816119C73FF46FC50489B6C9E" box="[151,209,996,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916119C73FEEAFC504A816C9E" ID-CoL="JXK7" authority="(Kirkaldy, 1908)" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[315,715,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816119C73FEEAFC504A406C9E" box="[315,522,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austronecta micra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BA454B0B16119C73FDC9FC504A896C9E" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[536,707,996,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="768 - 789" refId="ref78361" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1908). Memoir on a few Heteropterous Hemiptera from eastern Australia. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 32, 768 - 789." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkaldy, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CE657116119C73FF16FBBC4BC56B08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16119C73FF16FBBC4BC56B08" blockId="5.[151,1437,996,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816119C73FF16FBBC49096B43" bold="true" box="[199,323,1032,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small, generally ovate to slightly elongate micronectids. Distinguished by the acutely pointed triangular hind margin of head and prominent anterior pronotal carina. The small size and glabrous surface of the left paramere serve to distinguish the genus. Restricted to
<collectingCountry id="A6C3766A16119C73FCF0FBE64BC16B08" box="[801,907,1106,1130]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CE657116119C73FF16FBC3490C68DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16119C73FF16FBC34BF46AF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,996,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816119C73FF16FBC349116BF2" bold="true" box="[199,347,1143,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description:</emphasis>
Small to medium (
<quantity id="192C9B1F16119C73FD87FBC34B4F6BED" box="[598,773,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="1.65">1.652.75 mm</quantity>
) micronectids. Ground color brown to reddish-brown, hemelytral markings developed, variable, and generally contrasting with the salebrose to rugose dorsum. Hemelytral patterning present as broad expanded dark areas generally over corium, or mottling throughout entire hemelytral surface. Patterning somewhat lineate only in
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916119C73FCC8FB524C4D6B9C" box="[793,1031,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816119C73FCC8FB524C4D6B9C" box="[793,1031,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austronecta carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Vertex of head rounded to slightly conical (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FF2AFABE49016A40" box="[251,331,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[240,1353,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[228,1359,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austronecta australiensis (Chen), dorsal habitus. ab. Brachypterous form. a. Male. b. Female. cd. Macropterous form. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FE8CFABE49276A40" box="[349,365,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1150,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-364@13.[221,1366,1140,1980]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy). a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260812/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FEACFABE49C66A40" box="[381,396,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1031,1054]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,183,999]" captionTargetId="figure-462@19.[220,1366,171,1010]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Austronecta bartzarum, sp. nov. a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FE4DFABE49F16A40" box="[412,443,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1334,198,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[239,1349,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Austronecta carinata (Chen), paratype and dorsal habitus. a. Locality and type labels. b. Paratype specimen, female, dorsal habitus. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</figureCitation>
). Head sclerites proportionately shorter, frons and clypeus expanded, surrounding the shortened labium (unsegmented rostrum). Labial apex nearly even with a line drawn through the apical genal margins; head nearly circular in frontal aspect. Prothoracic lobe compact and short, lobate, with lower margin generally rounded. Metaxyphus short, apex triangular (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FD2EFACD4B046AF3" box="[767,846,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[174,1397,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-73@8.[161,1425,113,1927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Austronecta australiensis (Chen). a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260808/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FC8BFACD4B206AF3" box="[858,874,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,210,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-72@14.[205,1381,135,1863]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy). a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw folded in. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FCA7FACD4BCC6AF3" box="[886,902,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,187,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-70@21.[174,1418,133,1960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Austronecta bartzarum sp. nov. a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw everted. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260820/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FC43FACD4BFB6AF3" box="[914,945,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,206,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[172,1416,141,1968]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Austronecta carinata (Chen). a. Prothoracic lobe, female. b. Metaxyphus. c. Left male foreleg, posterior aspect. d. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior aspect, palar claw everted. e. Prestrigilar flap of abdominal segment V. f. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. g. Free lobe of abdominal tergum VIII. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261210/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16119C73FF16FA2A490C68DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,996,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pronotum short in brachypterous forms, posterior margin truncate (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FC6EFA2A4C446AD4" box="[959,1038,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[240,1353,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[228,1359,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austronecta australiensis (Chen), dorsal habitus. ab. Brachypterous form. a. Male. b. Female. cd. Macropterous form. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FBCCFA2A4C676AD4" box="[1053,1069,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1150,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-364@13.[221,1366,1140,1980]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy). a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260812/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FBEBFA2A4C036AD4" box="[1082,1097,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1031,1054]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,183,999]" captionTargetId="figure-462@19.[220,1366,171,1010]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Austronecta bartzarum, sp. nov. a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16119C73FB86FA2A4C3C6AD4" box="[1111,1142,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1334,198,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[239,1349,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Austronecta carinata (Chen), paratype and dorsal habitus. a. Locality and type labels. b. Paratype specimen, female, dorsal habitus. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261208/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12</figureCitation>
). Anterior pronotal carina well-developed in both brachypterous and macropterous forms. Pronotum proportionately expanded in macropterous forms, posterior margin narrowly rounded. Hemelytra with weakly developed microsculpture, obscured in part by prominent salebrose to rugose texture, short setae distributed uniformly over corium, scattered over clavus. Corium non-striate. Membrane ill-developed in both brachypterous and macropterous forms. Palae narrowed and short, palar claw of males narrowed, parallel-sided to medially expanded, apex rounded. Nodal furrow present, marked by diagonal suture not contacting wing margin. Prenodal embolar area expanded, embolar groove flanged. Postnodal embolar area inconspicuous. Lateral lobes of abdominal tergite IV short, broadly rounded. Strigil present, well-developed, ovate to rectangular. Strigil combs not resolved with light microscopy. Strigil not examined with scanning electron microscopy. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII broad, very short, apex acutely pointed. Free lobe of abdominal tergite VIII broad, outer angle rounded, apical setae reduced in numbers. Male parameres: left paramere generally short, shaft glabrous, lacking scale-like texture, base broad and expanded; right paramere generally parallel-sided, shaft convexly curved, apex lacking modification, base long, lobate. Pars stridens processus well-developed, consisting of variably spaced plectral ribs placed in medio-apical portion of base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CE657116129C70FF16FF23491D6ECE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF16FF23491D6ECE" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FF16FF2349046FD2" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion:</emphasis>
The species herein placed in
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FD69FF2C4B746FD2" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" box="[696,830,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FD69FF2C4B746FD2" box="[696,830,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to form a monophyletic group restricted to continental
<collectingCountry id="A6C3766A16129C70FEF0FF0849C16FB6" box="[289,395,188,212]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
, specifically in the east:
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FD6CFF084B086FB6" box="[701,834,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FD6CFF084B086FB6" box="[701,834,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. carinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FC87FF084C466FB6" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[854,1036,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FC87FF084C466FB6" box="[854,1036,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and north/west:
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FB0BFF084D0A6FB6" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1242,1344,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FB0BFF084D0A6FB6" box="[1242,1344,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. micra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FA55FF0849466F9A" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartzarum">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FA55FF0849466F9A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bartzarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The group is united by the triangular hind margin of the head, prominent anterior pronotal carina, lobate form of the prothoracic lobe, short, triangular metaxyphus, and unique male genitalic structure.
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FB19FEB04D046E7E" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" box="[1224,1358,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FB19FEB04D046E7E" box="[1224,1358,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows general similarities to New
<collectingCountry id="A6C3766A16129C70FE00FE934A686E5D" box="[465,546,295,319]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guinea</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FDFBFE9D4B556E5D" authority="Tinerella" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2008" box="[554,799,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Papuanecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FDFBFE9D4AFA6E22" box="[554,688,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Papuanecta</emphasis>
Tinerella
</taxonomicName>
, based on palar form, lateral lobes of abdominal tergum IV, and the short, acuminate sternal process of abdominal segment VII (
<bibRefCitation id="BA454B0B16129C70FC2EFEF84CF16E06" author="Tinerella, P. P." box="[1023,1211,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref79412" refString="Tinerella, P. P. (2006 b) Phylogenetic ingroup relationships of the water boatmen (Insecta: Heteroptera: Corixoidea) and systematics of Australasian pygmy water boatmen (Corixoidea: Micronectidae). PhD dissertation, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, 611 pp." type="book" year="2006">Tinerella 2006b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BA454B0B16129C70FB1DFEF84D436E06" author="Tinerella, P. P." box="[1228,1289,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref79465" refString="Tinerella, P. P. (2008) Taxonomic revision and systematics of New Guinea and Oceania pygmy water boatmen (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Corixoidea: Micronectidae). Zootaxa, 1797, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
). Species of
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FF46FEC449576EEA" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,285,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FF46FEC449576EEA" box="[151,285,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are predominately brachypterous, with only macropterous forms of
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FB95FEC44CBD6EEA" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1092,1271,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FB95FEC44CBD6EEA" box="[1092,1271,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. australiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FAE6FEC44DD66EE5" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1335,1436,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FAE6FEC44DD66EE5" box="[1335,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. micra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CE657116129C70FF16FE0349926EAD" box="[199,472,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF16FE0349926EAD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,472,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FF16FE0349286EB2" bold="true" box="[199,354,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A6C3766A16129C70FEB8FE0349996EAD" box="[361,467,439,463]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CE657116129C70FF16FE684D616D75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF16FE684D616D75" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FF16FE68491B6E96" bold="true" box="[199,337,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
A combination of Austro, and the Greek
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FCF5FE694B2A6E96" box="[804,864,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">necta</emphasis>
, for swimmer. The generic name honors
<collectingCountry id="A6C3766A16129C70FAFFFE684DDD6E96" box="[1326,1431,476,500]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="016F885816129C70FF11FDB448BA6D7A" box="[192,240,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
country and presently known natural distribution of this unique group of pygmy water boatmen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96CE657116129C70FF46FDDF4DD16B1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF46FDDF4B2F6DE7" blockId="6.[151,869,619,646]" box="[151,869,619,646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FF46FDDF4B2F6DE7" bold="true" box="[151,869,619,646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to the Species of
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FE70FDD84A796DE4" ID-CoL="62DNG" authority="Tinerella, 2013" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" box="[417,563,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FE70FDD84A796DE4" bold="true" box="[417,563,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austronecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F793579316129C70FDEBFDDF4A836DE7" box="[570,713,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">New Genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
of
<collectingCountry id="A6C3766A16129C70FD21FDDF4B2F6DE7" box="[752,869,619,645]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="AA4561CB16129C70FF46FD064DD16B1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="65202E5F16129C70FF46FD064DD66C5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF46FD064DD16C60" blockId="6.[151,1437,690,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="652595CF16129C70FF46FD064DD16C60" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Interocular space wider than width of eye (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FDA8FD064AAA6DA5" box="[633,736,690,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[240,1353,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[228,1359,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austronecta australiensis (Chen), dorsal habitus. ab. Brachypterous form. a. Male. b. Female. cd. Macropterous form. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260806/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1ad</figureCitation>
); hemelytral patterning in brachypters (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FB8BFD064CF46DA5" box="[1114,1214,690,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[240,1353,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[228,1359,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austronecta australiensis (Chen), dorsal habitus. ab. Brachypterous form. a. Male. b. Female. cd. Macropterous form. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260806/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1ab</figureCitation>
) and macropters (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FABAFD0649586D86" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[240,1353,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[228,1359,195,1903]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Austronecta australiensis (Chen), dorsal habitus. ab. Brachypterous form. a. Male. b. Female. cd. Macropterous form. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260806/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1cd</figureCitation>
); left male paramere long, apex ribbon-like (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FD3DFD7B4B106D86" box="[748,858,719,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,206,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-80@10.[217,1369,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Austronecta australiensis (Chen). a. Metaxyphus. b. Left male pala (tarsus), anterior view, palar claw folded in. c. Sternal process of abdominal segment VII. d. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-lateral aspect. e. Left paramere, tip, right paramere, tip. f. Right paramere, lateral aspect. g. Left paramere, medio-ventral aspect, right paramere, dorso-lateral aspect. h. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260810/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3de</figureCitation>
); length
<quantity id="192C9B1F16129C70FC6BFD7B4C076D86" box="[954,1101,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1799999999999997" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.1799999999999997" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="2.03">2.032.33 mm</quantity>
(brachypter) and
<quantity id="192C9B1F16129C70FADBFD7B4DD66D86" box="[1290,1436,719,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.62" valueMin="2.48">2.482.62 mm</quantity>
(macropter).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FB8FFD594D746C60" ID-CoL="JXK4" authority="(Chen)" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1118,1342,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FB8FFD594CBF6C60" box="[1118,1269,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. australiensis</emphasis>
(Chen)
</taxonomicName>
(pg. ###)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF46FCBE4DD66C5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,690,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="652595CF16129C70FF46FCBE4DD66C5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Interocular space equal to, or narrower than width of eye; hemelytral patterning not as above (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FBAAFCBE4CA96C7D" box="[1147,1251,778,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1150,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-364@13.[221,1366,1140,1980]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy). a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4ab</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FB3FFCBE4D556C7D" box="[1262,1311,778,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1031,1054]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,183,999]" captionTargetId="figure-462@19.[220,1366,171,1010]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Austronecta bartzarum, sp. nov. a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8ab</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FAFBFCBE4D206C7D" box="[1322,1386,778,799]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1334,198,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[239,1349,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Austronecta carinata (Chen), paratype and dorsal habitus. a. Locality and type labels. b. Paratype specimen, female, dorsal habitus. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12bd</figureCitation>
); left male paramere shorter, apex otherwise modified (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FD6DFC934B686C5E" box="[700,802,807,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-228@15.[217,1369,169,1453]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy), male genitalia. a. Left paramere, fronto-lateral aspect. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, lateral aspect. d. Right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260816/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6ac</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FCFDFC934B2D6C5E" box="[812,871,807,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,204,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[217,1369,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Austronecta bartzarum sp. nov., male genitalia. a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect (cf base Fig. a), right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. c. Left paramere, tip. d. Left paramere, base, right paramere, fronto-lateral aspect. e. Left paramere, base, right paramere, lateral aspect. f. Right paramere, tip. g. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10ae</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FCA0FC934BE56C5E" box="[881,943,807,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,200,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-239@28.[218,1369,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Austronecta carinata (Chen). a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-frontal aspect. b. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect, right paramere, dorsal aspect. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, medio-lateral aspect. d. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect (cf base Figs. a,b,c,e), right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Left parameres, base, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. f. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15ad</figureCitation>
); length variable.......................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65202E5F16129C70FF46FCF14DD66CAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF46FCF14DD16CF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,690,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="652595CF16129C70FF46FCF14DD16CF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. Very small species, length
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; dorsal facies generally reddish-brown, hemelytral patterning ill-developed with dark discontinuous areas restricted to embolar regions (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FD1EFCD64B736C15" box="[719,825,866,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[233,1350,1150,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-364@13.[221,1366,1140,1980]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy). a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4ab</figureCitation>
); distal portion of left paramere broad, apex with conspicuous hook (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FECFFCCB49C86CF6" box="[286,386,895,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,181,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-228@15.[217,1369,169,1453]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Austronecta micra (Kirkaldy), male genitalia. a. Left paramere, fronto-lateral aspect. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, lateral aspect. d. Right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260816/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6ac</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FB51FC344D776CF6" ID-CoL="JXK7" authority="(Kirkaldy)" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Kirkaldy" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1152,1341,895,917]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FB51FC344C996CF7" box="[1152,1235,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. micra</emphasis>
(Kirkaldy)
</taxonomicName>
(pg. ###)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF46FC294DD66CAD" blockId="6.[151,1437,690,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="652595CF16129C70FF46FC294DD66CAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Larger species,
<quantity id="192C9B1F16129C70FEA8FC294A4D6CD0" box="[377,519,925,946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.445" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.445" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.14">2.142.75 mm</quantity>
; dorsal facies brown, hemelytral patterning variably developed (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FBA7FC294C946CD0" box="[1142,1246,925,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1031,1054]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,183,999]" captionTargetId="figure-462@19.[220,1366,171,1010]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Austronecta bartzarum, sp. nov. a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 8ab</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FB38FC294D626CD0" box="[1257,1320,925,946]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1334,198,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[239,1349,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Austronecta carinata (Chen), paratype and dorsal habitus. a. Locality and type labels. b. Paratype specimen, female, dorsal habitus. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12bd</figureCitation>
); distal portion of left paramere continous, acuminate or subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FCC9FC0E4BC36CAD" box="[792,905,954,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,204,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[217,1369,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Austronecta bartzarum sp. nov., male genitalia. a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect (cf base Fig. a), right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. c. Left paramere, tip. d. Left paramere, base, right paramere, fronto-lateral aspect. e. Left paramere, base, right paramere, lateral aspect. f. Right paramere, tip. g. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 10ae</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FC42FC0E4B9B6CAD" box="[915,977,954,975]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,200,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-239@28.[218,1369,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Austronecta carinata (Chen). a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-frontal aspect. b. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect, right paramere, dorsal aspect. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, medio-lateral aspect. d. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect (cf base Figs. a,b,c,e), right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Left parameres, base, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. f. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15ad</figureCitation>
)..................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="65202E5F16129C70FF46FC634DD16B1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF46FC634DD16B45" blockId="6.[151,1437,690,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="652595CF16129C70FF46FC634DD16B45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Length
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(macropter
<quantity id="192C9B1F16129C70FDE4FC634ADA6C8E" box="[565,656,983,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.47">2.47 mm</quantity>
); hemeytral patterning ill-developed, consisting of small serially arranged dark dots along inner claval margin and outer corial margin (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FCD4FC414B256B68" box="[773,879,1013,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1031,1054]" captionTargetBox="[233,1351,183,999]" captionTargetId="figure-462@19.[220,1366,171,1010]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Austronecta bartzarum, sp. nov. a. Male. b. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261200/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 8ab</figureCitation>
); left paramere exceptionally short, with broad plate-like base, tip of paramere tapered and pointed (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FDABFBA64AA16B45" box="[634,747,1042,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[228,1357,204,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-81@22.[217,1369,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Austronecta bartzarum sp. nov., male genitalia. a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. b. Left paramere, lateral aspect (cf base Fig. a), right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. c. Left paramere, tip. d. Left paramere, base, right paramere, fronto-lateral aspect. e. Left paramere, base, right paramere, lateral aspect. f. Right paramere, tip. g. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 10ae</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FBA1FBA64CA46B45" ID-CoL="JXK5" authority="Tinerella, 2013" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" box="[1136,1262,1042,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartzarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FBA1FBA64CA46B45" box="[1136,1262,1042,1063]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bartzarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F793579316129C70FB25FBA64D756B45" box="[1268,1343,1042,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(pg. ###)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE6B36FA16129C70FF46FB9B4DD16B1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,690,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="652595CF16129C70FF46FB9B4DD16B1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Length
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; hemelytral patterning well-developed as darker blothches, patterning in corial area trending longitudinal (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FEDAFBF949CB6B00" box="[267,385,1101,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[250,1334,198,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-44@25.[239,1349,167,1873]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Austronecta carinata (Chen), paratype and dorsal habitus. a. Locality and type labels. b. Paratype specimen, female, dorsal habitus. c. Male. d. Female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 12bd</figureCitation>
); left paramere short, base shorter, tip of paramere broad, subquadrate (
<figureCitation id="46EF2A7F16129C70FBFCFBF94CD56B00" box="[1069,1183,1101,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,200,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-239@28.[218,1369,187,1483]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Austronecta carinata (Chen). a. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, dorso-frontal aspect. b. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect, right paramere, dorsal aspect. c. Left paramere, lateral aspect, right paramere, medio-lateral aspect. d. Left paramere, medio-lateral aspect (cf base Figs. a,b,c,e), right paramere, lateral aspect. e. Left parameres, base, right paramere, dorso-medial aspect. f. Pars stridens processus, base of right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 15ad</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="19D44D7916129C70FB58FBDE4D746B1D" ID-CoL="JXK6" authority="(Chen)" authorityName="Tinerella" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1161,1342,1130,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Micronectidae" genus="Austronecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="ECA0EAE816129C70FB58FBDE4CBF6B1D" box="[1161,1269,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. carinata</emphasis>
(Chen)
</taxonomicName>
(pg. ###)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>