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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7669b223-5d4a-4253-9726-3b90a69749fc" ID-PMC="PMC5674205" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-712-43" ID-PubMed="29134036" ID-ZBK="FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-712-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 712" ModsDocTitle="Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" checkinTime="1509462772367" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Li, Wenjing, Nicolas, Vincent, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida &amp; Hesami, Shahram" docDate="2017" docId="567D64D3FCABC1E3D30F13AB25A893F9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 712: 43-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 712" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419" docTitle="Parexochomus nigromaculatus Goeze 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF81FF94294E9F0CFFE9DF4CFFE9AC64" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668165072510" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Biranvand, Amir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tomaszewska, Wioletta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Wenjing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nicolas, Vincent</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shakarami, Jahanshir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fekrat, Lida</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hesami, Shahram</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>712</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-712-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135496985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567D64D3FCABC1E3D30F13AB25A893F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567D64D3FCABC1E3D30F13AB25A893F9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authority="Goeze, 1777" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Parexochomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parexochomus nigromaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="57" start="start">Parexochomus</pageBreakToken>
nigromaculatus (Goeze, 1777)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 12, 51-55
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella nigromaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">Coccinella nigromaculata</taxonomicName>
Goeze, 1777: 248.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella testudinare" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinare">Coccinella testudinare</taxonomicName>
Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785: 151.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella aurita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurita">Coccinella aurita</taxonomicName>
Scriba, 1791: 101.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccinella humerale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">Coccinella humerale</taxonomicName>
Townson, 1800: 167.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus rufipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">Chilocorus rufipes</taxonomicName>
Stephens, 1832: 375.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus collaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Exochomus collaris</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Küster">Kuester</normalizedToken>
, 1849: 100.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Exochomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exochomus pyrenaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrenaeus">Exochomus pyrenaeus</taxonomicName>
Kraatz, 1873: 194.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">75♂, 90♀: Iran, Lorestan province, spring and summer 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. 3♂, 1♀: Iran, Semnan province, VI.2015, lgt. Mino Toozandejani, det. Biranvand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
Palaearctic region (
<bibRefCitation author="Duverger, C" journalOrPublisher="Ser" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" pagination="73 - 93" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Coccinellidae d'Iran. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Paris, Nov." volume="13" year="1983">Duverger 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Distribution in Iran.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
Widely distributed (
<bibRefCitation author="Duverger, C" journalOrPublisher="Ser" pageId="17" pageNumber="60" pagination="73 - 93" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Coccinellidae d'Iran. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, Paris, Nov." volume="13" year="1983">Duverger 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third ed." year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="57" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
This species feeds usually on the following species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Polyphaga" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Agonoscena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agonoscena pistaciae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">Agonoscena pistaciae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Aonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aonidiella orientalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Aonidiella orientalis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Diaspididae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Bemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bemisia tabaci" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabaci">Bemisia tabaci</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Aleyrodidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Diuraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diuraphis noxia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noxia">Diuraphis noxia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eulecanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulecanium prunastri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunastri">Eulecanium prunastri</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Euphyllura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euphyllura olivina" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivina">Euphyllura olivina</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Psyllidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maconellicoccus hirsutus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Therioaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Therioaphis maculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Therioaphis maculata</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Moddarres-Awal, M" journalOrPublisher="Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="63" title="List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Third ed." year="2012">Moddarres-Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and other aphids and
<taxonomicName family="Coccidae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Uygun 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Atlihan, R" journalOrPublisher="Phytoparasitica" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" pagination="443 - 450" title="Development, fecundity and prey consumption of Exochomusnigromaculatus feeding on Hyalopteruspruni." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979748" volume="30" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlıhan">Atlihan</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Özgökçe">Oezgoekce</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaydan, MB" journalOrPublisher="Tuerkiye Biyolojik Muecadele Dernegi" pageId="19" pageNumber="62" pagination="37 - 46" title="Coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species feeding on coccoids (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Van Lake Basin, Turkey." volume="3" year="2012">Kaydan et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>