255 lines
31 KiB
XML
255 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="83FDA5628EA1D69231CB73487FA5932A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188436" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611199792" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2009" docId="56718785734AFF959189FCA6AF40659A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01987p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1987" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.188436" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Electra oligopora Gordon, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="AA48FFFD7348FF91911EFFF8AC69645A" masterDocTitle="New bryozoan taxa from a new marine conservation area in New Zealand, with a checklist of Bryozoa from Greater Cook Strait" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699560814036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="876FD5CDC4D2E06FC88E911547DB3BED">
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<mods:title id="CCB0CB6C66B07C7C20D36C9A45F593D3">New bryozoan taxa from a new marine conservation area in New Zealand, with a checklist of Bryozoa from Greater Cook Strait</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BAECED1EB2644BE3144C370175D0218" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9B4DE8604A2D5B424EF829EA53707D32">
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<mods:roleTerm id="776A783E4BF4401381B9BF084F499C19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9979799834ECE0592E848CC9E087C2A9">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B6AB1E8A8D72BDD9A7ED8BD267F46BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DD82D428A2B8316871D9ADFBA43788FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C8B56B29615441F4DF47CC1A093721EF">
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<mods:date id="53D2925EA136308E68EE3599F34B593B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="302C67419CE89B68D3233A7B8654C61E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E4820CDA68EFC8D580920AA3427E8159">2009-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB91EE73FDA1AFC65F31CE82CFBF661E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3D0FE1F5F3591B5B1CE6F4455F333211">1987</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="CD997933AE92FDA43435ECEF76834CFC">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5389F4D9D7F523437AB5DA7C6B528659">60</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5E4322371A517211D1B8ED65D60B251F">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.188436</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C3179C187B5C18DA5BF077F7CECA6090">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5ABDF812E915EEEDF56AA963C20725E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76B581EAACDEB95C96FCE9DA8DF99057" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="56718785734AFF959189FCA6AF40659A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5333501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5333501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:56718785734AFF959189FCA6AF40659A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56718785734AFF959189FCA6AF40659A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="96C26518734AFF939189FCA6ADDA6722" box="[151,435,862,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE673693734AFF939189FCA6ADDA6722" blockId="2.[151,435,862,927]" box="[151,435,862,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="852F81FF734AFF939189FCA6ADDA6722" bold="true" box="[151,435,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939189FCA6ADDA6722" bold="true" box="[151,435,862,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF939189FCA6AD006722" ID-CoL="6F38X" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,361,862,888]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oligopora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939189FCA6AD006722" bold="true" box="[151,361,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Electra oligopora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F79F57FA734AFF93906FFCA6ADDA6722" box="[369,435,862,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96C26518734AFF939189FC7DAD7967C5" box="[151,272,901,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE673693734AFF939189FC7DAD7967C5" blockId="2.[151,435,862,927]" box="[151,272,901,927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="46E32A16734AFF939181FC7DAD6E67C5" box="[159,263,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1607,1631]" captionTargetBox="[265,1325,184,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-206@3.[261,1325,183,1582]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–6. Electra oligopora n. sp. 2, Part of cleaned encrusting colony showing general disposition of runner-andbranch zooidal series. 3, Zooids with membranous frontal walls and spine tips intact. 4, An autozooid in quincuncial arrangement with its neighbours. 5, Proximal and distal ends of zooids in a lineal series showing the small area of porous gymnocyst. 6, The operculum fully folded back proximally, showing the marginal sclerite that supports it. Scale bars: Fig. 2 = 1 mm; Figs 3–5 = 100 µm; Fig. 6 = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96C26518734AFF939189FC2AAE396053" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DE673693734AFF939189FC2AAE396053" blockId="2.[151,1436,978,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FEC811BD734AFF939189FC2AAE396053" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="5F791082734AFF939189FC2AAD8367B3" author="Uttley, G. H." box="[151,490,978,1001]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF939189FC2AAD8367B3" ID-CoL="396QX" authority=": Uttley 1951: 18" authorityName="Uttley" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,490,978,1001]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939189FC2AAD4667B3" box="[151,303,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Electra pilosa</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF939021FC2AAD8367B3" author="Uttley" box="[319,490,978,1001]" firstAuthor="Uttley" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="15 - 39" refId="ref8961" refString="Uttley, G. H. (1951) The Recent and Tertiary Polyzoa (Bryozoa) in the collection of the Canterbury Museum, Christchurch. Part II. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 6, 15 - 39." type="journal article" year="1951">Uttley 1951: 18</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part);
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<treatmentCitation id="5F791082734AFF939323FC2AAF6167B3" author="Macken, J. E." box="[573,776,978,1001]" page="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF939323FC2AAF6167B3" author="Macken" box="[573,776,978,1001]" firstAuthor="Macken" page="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8468" refString="Macken, J. E. (1958) Studies on the Recent Bryozoa of New Zealand, II - a preliminary checklist of marine Bryozoa from Cook Strait. Records of the Dominion Museum, Wellington, 3, 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="1958">Macken 1958: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part);
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<treatmentCitation id="5F791082734AFF939245FC2AA8E667B3" author="Uttley, G. H. & Bullivant, J. S." box="[859,1167,978,1001]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF939245FC2AA8E667B3" author="Uttley & Bullivant" box="[859,1167,978,1001]" firstAuthor="Uttley" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref9003" refString="Uttley, G. H. & Bullivant, J. S. (1972) Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 7. Bryozoa Cheilostomata. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir [Bulletin of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research], 139 (7), 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1972">Uttley & Bullivant 1972: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part);
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<treatmentCitation id="5F791082734AFF9395FCFC2AA9F567B3" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[1250,1436,978,1001]" page="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF9395FCFC2AA9F567B3" author="Gordon" box="[1250,1436,978,1001]" firstAuthor="Gordon" page="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref7432" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 95, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon 1986: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(part), pl. 1 E-F.
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939067FC0AADCC6053" box="[377,421,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF9390B5FC0AAE256053" author="Linnaeus" box="[427,588,1010,1033]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref8398" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae. 12 th edn. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. Holmiae, Laurentiae Salvii. 1327 p." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="96C26518734AFF939189FBC0A8E56020" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="DE673693734AFF939189FBC0A8E56020" blockId="2.[151,1436,1080,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939189FBC0ADFE6008" bold="true" box="[151,407,1080,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6EB03CCE734AFF9390BFFBC1AEA76009" box="[417,718,1081,1107]" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NIWA 46351" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF9390BFFBC1AE756008" box="[417,540,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="01638831734AFF9390BFFBC1AE7C6008" box="[417,533,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="8E7E9EE8734AFF93933BFBC1AEA76009" box="[549,718,1081,1107]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 46351</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="6EB03CCE734AFF9393C3FBC1A8E16020" collectingDate="2004-02-11" collectionCode="NIWA" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="NIWA 46352, 4653" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF9393C3FBC1AF0D6008" box="[733,868,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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||
<typeStatus id="01638831734AFF9393C3FBC1AF346008" box="[733,861,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="8E7E9EE8734AFF939272FBC1A87D6009" box="[876,1044,1081,1107]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 46352</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="8E7E9EE8734AFF93953CFBC1A80A6009" box="[1058,1123,1081,1107]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">4653</specimenCode>
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. All types from the same locality on an unidentified brown alga, Lyttelton Harbour, collected
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<date id="AA661053734AFF9392ABFB98A8E16020" box="[949,1160,1120,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2004-02-11">
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<collectingDate id="BA22E9BB734AFF9392ABFB98A8E16020" box="[949,1160,1120,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2004-02-11">11 February 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="96C26518734AFF9391D8FB7EAF1D60FA" box="[198,884,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DE673693734AFF9391D8FB7EAF1D60FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1080,2035]" box="[198,884,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF9391D8FB7EAD3A60FA" bold="true" box="[198,339,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Alluding to the paucity of gymnocystal pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96C26518734AFF9391D8FB55A84C62E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE673693734AFF9391D8FB55A84C62E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1080,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF9391D8FB55AD37609D" bold="true" box="[198,350,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony algal-encrusting, exceeding
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<quantity id="19209B76734AFF93923CFB55AFCC609D" box="[802,933,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
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in length or spread depending on space availability on algal substratum; pluriserial to multiserial, tending to form lineal runners several zooids wide, along growth axis of alga, from which parallel rows of zooids bud obliquely to left and right at angle of 55–65°; or colonies much broader with fewer side branches. Zooids monomorphic, elongate-rectangular,
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<quantity id="19209B76734AFF939189FAB0AD206138" box="[151,329,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.87" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.49">0.49–1.25 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="19209B76734AFF9390D9FAB0AE106138" box="[455,633,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.39 mm</quantity>
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wide in zone of astogenetic repetition, longest in lineal runners. Proximal gymnocyst variable in extent, generally very short to vestigial, occupying as little as 4% of zooidal length, with 4–8 small pores in each proximolateral corner, or, even in same colony; gymnocyst occupying up to 28% of zooidal length, with up to 30 gymnocystal pores present, these covered by thin cuticularised epithelium in life; typically short, thorn-like spine borne on the gymnocyst, calcified at base and grading to cuticularised spine tip; a pair of similar spines distolaterally. Some colonies lacking midproximal spine on some or most zooids and adjacent gymnocyst more vestigial with only 1 or 2 pores; distal pair of spines present in these zooids. A very thin, smooth cryptocystal rim inset on inner margin of gymnocyst; this a little wide distally where it appears as a narrow shelf. Operculum constituting a D-shaped flap of membranous frontal wall; entire distolateral border strengthened by a cuticularised sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="96C26518734AFF9591D8F932AF40659A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="DE673693734AFF9391D8F932AD2D63A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1080,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF9391D8F932AD5662BE" bold="true" box="[198,319,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF93934AF933AEC362BE" box="[596,682,1739,1764]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF93934AF933AEC362BE" box="[596,682,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Electra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
include those, like the
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<typeStatus id="01638831734AFF9392D1F932A86862BE" box="[975,1025,1738,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
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||
species (by synonymy)
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||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF939431F933AD0B6351" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939431F933A9F262BE" box="[1327,1435,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. pilosa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF939181F909AD316351" author="Linnaeus" box="[159,344,1777,1803]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref8398" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae. 12 th edn. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. Holmiae, Laurentiae Salvii. 1327 p." type="book" year="1767">Linnaeus, 1767</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which have pores in the gymnocyst and those that do not. In
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<collectingCountry id="A6CF7603734AFF93952EF909A8A46351" box="[1072,1229,1777,1803]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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waters, only one, variable, porous species has been recognised in the literature and universally attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF9395F1F8E0A935636B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1263,1372,1816,1841]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF9395F1F8E0A935636B" box="[1263,1372,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. pilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The typical “long-spined” form that is common around New Zealand’s coasts, especially on red algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF939409F8C6AD6B6325" author="Nikulina" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nikulina" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="765 - 776" refId="ref8512" refString="Nikulina, E. A., Hanel, R. & Schafer, P. (2007) Cryptic speciation and paraphyly in the cosmopolitan bryozoan Electra pilosa - impact of the Tethys closing on species evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45: 765 - 776." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Nikulina
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939499F8C7ACDF6324" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), conforms to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF939382F89DA84C6325" authority="d'Hondt, 1979" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="1979" box="[668,1061,1893,1919]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lesueuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939382F89DAF0D6324" box="[668,868,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Electra lesueuri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734AFF939273F89DA84C6325" author="d'Hondt" box="[877,1061,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="d'Hondt" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref8099" refString="d'Hondt, J. - L. (1979) Revision des Bryozoaires de Lesueur et Peron conserves dans les collections du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin trimestrial de la Societe geologique de Normandie et des Amis du Museum du Havre, 66 (3), 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1979">d’Hondt, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, discriminated on the basis of material collected in Western Australian waters on seaweeds. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF939501F874A8EE63FF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1055,1159,1932,1957]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939501F874A8EE63FF" box="[1055,1159,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more thickly cuticularised spines of larger basal diameter (up to
|
||
<quantity id="19209B76734AFF9393E2F84AAF316396" box="[764,856,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<quantity id="19209B76734AFF9392E2F84AA80E6396" box="[1020,1127,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734AFF939590F84BA8916396" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1166,1272,1971,1996]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734AFF939590F84BA8916396" box="[1166,1272,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and smaller, shorter zooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8AA7661B734BFF929189F9BFAED562B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10093123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10093123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10093123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[151,269,1607,1631]" targetBox="[265,1325,184,1576]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE673693734BFF929189F9BFAED562B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1607,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734BFF929189F9BFAD2B6205" bold="true" box="[151,322,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 2–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734BFF929056F9B0AE6F6205" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2009" box="[328,518,1608,1631]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oligopora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734BFF929056F9B0AE6F6205" box="[328,518,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Electra oligopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734BFF929312F9BFAE216205" bold="true" box="[524,584,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F79F57FA734BFF929312F9BFAE216205" box="[524,584,1607,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2, Part of cleaned encrusting colony showing general disposition of runner-andbranch zooidal series. 3, Zooids with membranous frontal walls and spine tips intact. 4, An autozooid in quincuncial arrangement with its neighbours. 5, Proximal and distal ends of zooids in a lineal series showing the small area of porous gymnocyst. 6, The operculum fully folded back proximally, showing the marginal sclerite that supports it. Scale bars: Fig. 2 = 1 mm; Figs 3–5 = 100 µm; Fig. 6 = 30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE673693734BFF9591D8F8E0AF40659A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1815,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,448]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734BFF9291D8F8E0ADF7636B" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,414,1816,1841]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oligopora">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734BFF9291D8F8E0ADF7636B" box="[198,414,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Electra oligopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be unique among the species with porous gymnocysts in the extent of the reduction in the gymnocyst. This character and the lack of lateral spines are consistent in populations known so far with certainty only from the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1C1CF871734BFF9293AEF89DAF536325" box="[688,826,1893,1919]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1C1CF871734BFF929259F89DAFCD6325" box="[839,932,1893,1919]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1C1CF871734BFF92952BF89DA88D6325" box="[1077,1252,1893,1919]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Nelson region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Lyttelton. Notwithstanding, short to vestigial gymnocysts typify colonies from off the coast of Waimate, South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1C1CF871734BFF929189F84AAD756396" box="[151,284,1970,1996]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="19209B76734BFF929032F84AAD036396" box="[300,362,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
water depth) on a thin brown algal stipe (possibly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734BFF9292F5F84AA8D66396" box="[1003,1215,1970,1996]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Carpophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734BFF9292F5F84AA8FC6391" box="[1003,1173,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Carpophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that have smaller zooids, 1 or 2 pairs of proximal gymnocystal spines and 1–2 pairs of lateral spines, all of which have darkly sclerotised tips. In zooids from another colony with short gymnocysts, collected from the coast at Clifton, southern Hawke Bay, the gymnocystal spine is extremely elongated with a very broad base. It is not certain if these forms represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734CFF9590DEFF1DAE0164A4" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2009" box="[448,616,229,254]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="oligopora">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734CFF9590DEFF1DAE0164A4" box="[448,616,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. oligopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or further undescribed species. More material and a detailed morphomolecular study are required for porous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734CFF9593C5FEF4AFF8657C" box="[731,913,268,294]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734CFF9593C5FEF4AF5A657F" box="[731,819,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Electra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6CF7603734CFF9592A4FEF4A837657C" box="[954,1118,268,294]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The only other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734CFF959189FECAAC876511" box="[151,238,306,331]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734CFF959189FECAAC876511" box="[151,238,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Electra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6CF7603734CFF95909FFECAAE496516" box="[385,544,306,332]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734CFF959384FECAAF8D6516" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[666,996,306,332]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734CFF959384FECAAF4C6511" box="[666,805,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. angulata</emphasis>
|
||
Levinsen, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734CFF9595A2FECAACB26529" authority="(Hincks, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734CFF9595A2FECAA9476511" box="[1212,1326,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734CFF959421FECAACBA6529" author="Hincks" firstAuthor="Hincks" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="376 - 384" refId="ref7994" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. II. Foreign Membraniporina (continued). III. Foreign Cheilostomata. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 5, 6, 376 - 384, pls 16, 17." type="book chapter" year="1880">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734CFF95901DFEA1AE556529" author="Gordon & Mawatari" box="[259,572,345,371]" firstAuthor="Gordon" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref7636" refString="Gordon, D. P. & Mawatari, S. F. (1992) Atlas of marine-fouling Bryozoa of New Zealand ports and harbours. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Miscellaneous Publications, 107, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1992">Gordon & Mawatari 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), found occasionally on drifting or beach-stranded plastic along northern coasts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA494B62734CFF9591F1FE78ADBA65C0" author="Stevens" box="[239,467,384,410]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stevens" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" pagination="321 - 340" refId="ref8696" refString="Stevens, L. M., Gregory, M. R. & Foster, B. A. (1996) Fouling Bryozoa on pelagic and moored plastics from northern New Zealand. In: Gordon, D. P., Smith, A. M. & Grant-Mackie, J. A. (eds), Bryozoans in Space and Time. Wellington, NIWA. Pp. 321 - 340." type="book chapter" year="1996">
|
||
Stevens
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734CFF95904AFE78ADE665C3" box="[340,399,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or as small colonies on the hulls of pleasure craft plying tropical and subtropical waters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D84D10734CFF9591ECFE5FADDE659A" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" box="[242,439,423,448]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Electra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="angulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECACEA81734CFF9591ECFE5FADDE659A" box="[242,439,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Electra angulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an imperforate gymnocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |