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<mods:title id="9F2219ED078E3604E50537B83BD5622A">A taxonomic review of Korean Liogluta Thomson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="DE71843CE85DFFD2609BF8D4FD2FF890" blockId="7.[151,641,1807,1867]" box="[151,641,1807,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="19CEFFBFE85DFFD2609BF8D4FD2FF890" ID-CoL="6QHJ5" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1850" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,641,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liogluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granigera">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE85DFFD2609BF8D4FD2FF890" bold="true" box="[151,641,1807,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE85DFFD2609BF8D4FED5F893" bold="true" box="[151,379,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Liogluta granigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BA5FF9CDE85DFFD26186F8CBFDD7F890" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[394,633,1808,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" refString="Kiesenwetter, E. A. H. von. (1850) Funfzig Diagnosen unbeschriebener oder wenig bekannter europaischen Kafer. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin), 11, 217 - 225." type="journal article" year="1850">Kiesenwetter, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="DE71843CE85DFFD2609BF8E9FF53F8F1" blockId="7.[151,641,1807,1867]" box="[151,253,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
(
<figureCitation id="46F598B9E85DFFD26093F8E9FF70F8F1" box="[159,222,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Liogluta. A, L. changwhani sp. nov.; B, L. distans; C, L. granigera; D, L. infans. E, L. jinilli sp. nov.; F, L. pyonganica; G, L. rufescens sp. nov.; H, L. ursi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166919/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE71843CE85DFFD2609BF8A1FD9AF856" blockId="7.[151,627,1914,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">
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<taxonomicName id="19CEFFBFE85DFFD2609BF8A1FDC6F82A" ID-CoL="6LZHY" authority="Kiesenwetter, 1850: 218" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,616,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granigera">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE85DFFD2609BF8A1FEC9F82A" box="[151,359,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Homalota granigera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5F6FA22DE85DFFD26162F8A1FDC6F82A" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[366,616,1914,1936]" page="218" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="BA5FF9CDE85DFFD26162F8A1FD9BF82A" author="Kiesenwetter" box="[366,565,1914,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" refString="Kiesenwetter, E. A. H. von. (1850) Funfzig Diagnosen unbeschriebener oder wenig bekannter europaischen Kafer. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin), 11, 217 - 225." type="journal article" year="1850">Kiesenwetter, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 218
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<taxonomicName id="19CEFFBFE85DFFD2609BF842FDCCF815" ID-CoL="8XTDR" authority="Gyllenhal, 1827: 486" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,610,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE85DFFD2609BF842FE2CF815" box="[151,386,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Aleochara crassicornis</emphasis>
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: 486
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.
<taxonomicName id="19CEFFBFE85DFFD2609BF863FDC1F874" ID-CoL="6MBSB" authority="Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1852: 17" authorityName="Mulsant &amp; Rey" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,623,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE85DFFD2609BF863FEC8F874" box="[151,358,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Homalota subalpina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5F6FA22DE85DFFD26160F863FDC1F874" author="Mulsant" box="[364,623,1976,1998]" page="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="BA5FF9CDE85DFFD26160F863FDE4F874" author="Mulsant" box="[364,586,1976,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. (1852) Description de quelques coleopteres nouveaux ou peu connus de la tribu des Brachelytres. Opuscules Entomologiques, 1, 15 - 46. [1 plate.]" type="book chapter" year="1852">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 17
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</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="19CEFFBFE85DFFD2609BF80DFD81F856" authority="Thomson, 1871: 375" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,559,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Liogluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexnotata">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE85DFFD2609BF80DFEFAF857" box="[151,340,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="292">Liogluta sexnotata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="5F6FA22DE85DFFD26156F80DFD81F856" author="Thomson" box="[346,559,2006,2028]" page="375" pageId="7" pageNumber="292" year="1871">
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: 375
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.
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<taxonomicName id="19CEFFBFE852FFDD609BFF43FDC6FF14" authority="Palm, 1970: 176" authorityName="Palm" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,616,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granigera" subGenus="Liogluta">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD609BFF43FF74FF14" box="[151,218,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Atheta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD60E4FF43FE90FF14" box="[232,318,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Liogluta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD6140FF42FE1FFF14" box="[332,433,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">granigera</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="5F6FA22DE852FFDD61B3FF43FDC6FF14" author="Palm" box="[447,616,152,174]" page="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="BA5FF9CDE852FFDD61B3FF43FD98FF14" author="Palm" box="[447,566,152,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" refString="Palm, T. (1970) Svensk Insektfauna: Skalbaggar. Coleoptera. Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae. Underfam. Aleocharinae (Atheta), Hafte 6. Entomologiska Foreningen I Stockholm 6, pp. 117 - 296." type="journal article" year="1970">Palm, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 176
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE71843CE852FFDD609BFF6DFAC7FF76" blockId="8.[151,1385,152,205]" box="[151,1385,182,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FEDEA312E852FFDD609BFF6DFAC7FF76" box="[151,1385,182,205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
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<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD609BFF6DFEF6FF77" box="[151,344,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Liogluta granigera</emphasis>
:
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: 121
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;
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: 201
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;
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: 410
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BA5FF9CDE852FFDD642AFF6DFA9CFF76" author="Schulke" box="[1062,1330,182,204]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" refString="Schulke, M. &amp; Smetana, A. (2015) Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 2 / 1. Revised and updated edition. Hydrophiloidea - Staphylinoidea. Brill, Leiden, pp. 304 - 1134." type="journal article" year="2015">Schülke &amp; Smetana, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 565
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96D4D7B7E852FFDD609BFF22FDE4FC20" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE71843CE852FFDD609BFF22FDE4FC20" blockId="8.[151,1437,249,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD609BFF22FE87FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,297,249,274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Description.</emphasis>
Length 3.54.0 mm. Body (
<figureCitation id="46F598B9E852FFDD629DFF22FD76FEAB" box="[657,728,249,274]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Liogluta. A, L. changwhani sp. nov.; B, L. distans; C, L. granigera; D, L. infans. E, L. jinilli sp. nov.; F, L. pyonganica; G, L. rufescens sp. nov.; H, L. ursi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166919/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) subparallel-sided; surface distinctly glossy and densely pubescent, with fine microsculpture. Body reddish brown; head darker than other parts; elytra and legs paler, yellowish brown to brown.
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD61DBFE9AFDBAFEE0" box="[471,532,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Head</emphasis>
. Subquadrate, about as wide as long, widest at middle, slightly narrower than pronotum; eyes moderate in size and slightly prominent, about as long as temples; gular sutures moderately separated, diverged basally; infraorbital carina incomplete. Antennae long and slender, longer than head and pronotum combined; antennomeres 13 elongate, 1 about as long as 1, 2 slightly shorter than 3, 4 about as long as wide, 510 subquadrate, 11 longest, about as long as preceding two combined.
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD6469FE0AFB18FE50" box="[1125,1206,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum slightly transverse, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long, widest in apical third to half, with longitudinally slight impression in median region; pubescence directed posteriorly in midline; hypomera fully visible in lateral aspect. Elytra slightly transverse, slightly wider than pronotum; elytron approximately 1.7 times as long as wide, pubescence directed posteriorly and postero-laterally; postero-lateral margin almost straight; hind wings fully developed.
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD6115FD5DFEE0FD27" box="[281,334,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Legs</emphasis>
. Slender and long, with pubescence and macrosetae; tibiae with two spurs at apex; tarsal formula 4-5-5; one empodial seta present, shorter than claw.
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD631BFD72FC2FFD78" box="[791,897,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Subparallel-sided, widest at middle; surface distinctly glossy and densely pubescent; male tergite VIII with 4 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin with broad and pentagon process; posterior margin of male sternite VIII subtruncate; posterior margin of female tergite VIII slightly convex, subtriangular; female sternite VIII with 7 macrosetae on each side of midline, posterior margin distinctly emarginate, with long and short marginal setae.
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD63D2FCE2FBE5FCE8" box="[990,1099,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Median lobe narrowly ovate, apical process subtriangular and pointed apically in ventral aspect.
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD639EFC86FB8AFCCC" box="[914,1060,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Spermatheca</emphasis>
. Bursa subglobular at apex; duct relatively slender and deeply recurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96D4D7B7E852FFDD60CBFC7EFB08FBBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DE71843CE852FFDD60CBFC7EFB08FBBC" blockId="8.[151,1437,249,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD60CBFC7EFE1FFC04" bold="true" box="[199,433,933,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Material examined.</emphasis>
NORTH KOREA: 3 exx.,
<materialsCitation id="6EA68E61E852FFDD62EDFC7DFC5FFC5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928552" collectingDate="1974-05-21" collectingDateMax="1974-05-25" collectingDateMin="1974-05-21" collectionCode="ISEA" country="North Korea" county="Korea" location="Cheongjin-si" municipality="Hamgyeongbuk Prov." pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="3710FCB0E852FFDD62EDFC7DFC88FC07" box="[737,806,934,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Korea</collectingCounty>
<collectingDate id="BA345B14E852FFDD6321FC7EFC1BFC04" box="[813,949,933,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1974-05-21" valueMax="1974-05-25" valueMin="1974-05-21">
<date id="AA70A2FCE852FFDD6321FC7EFC1BFC04" box="[813,949,933,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1974-05-21" valueMax="1974-05-25" valueMin="1974-05-21">21-25. 5. 74</date>
</collectingDate>
pr. Ćhongdźin-si Exp. Inst.Zool Cr. [
<collectingCountry id="A6D9C4ACE852FFDD655BFC7EFF70FC5B" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E151E46E852FFDD60E1FC12FE49FC5B" box="[237,487,969,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Hamgyeongbuk Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB11D2E7E852FFDD61FAFC12FD24FC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5667352AE85DFFDD609BF8D4FEA0FB2C:DB11D2E7E852FFDD61FAFC12FD24FC58" box="[502,650,969,994]" country="North Korea" county="Korea" municipality="Hamgyeongbuk Prov." name="Cheongjin-si" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Cheongjin-si</location>
,
<collectingDate id="BA345B14E852FFDD629BFC12FC90FC58" box="[663,830,969,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1974-05-21" valueMax="1974-05-25" valueMin="1974-05-21">
<date id="AA70A2FCE852FFDD629BFC12FC90FC58" box="[663,830,969,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1974-05-21" valueMax="1974-05-25" valueMin="1974-05-21">21-25. v 1974</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="B8DF1CF9E852FFDD6340FC11FC3EFC58" box="[844,912,970,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">ISEA</collectionCode>
]; 4 exx.
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="6EA68E61E852FFDD63F3FC11FB08FBBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928546" collectingDate="1971-09" collectorName="J. Pawlowski" country="North Korea" county="Korea Rampote-sn" location="Pawlowski" municipality="Samdz" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yanggang">
<collectingCounty id="3710FCB0E852FFDD63F3FC11FB76FC5B" box="[1023,1240,970,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Korea Rampote-sn</collectingCounty>
, distr.
<collectingMunicipality id="3E151E46E852FFDD6525FC12FADBFC58" box="[1321,1397,969,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Samdż</collectingMunicipality>
lg.
<location id="DB11D2E7E852FFDD609BFC36FEBCFBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5667352AE85DFFDD609BF8D4FEA0FB2C:DB11D2E7E852FFDD609BFC36FEBCFBBC" box="[151,274,1005,1030]" country="North Korea" county="Korea Rampote-sn" municipality="Samdz" name="Pawlowski" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Yanggang">Pawlowski</location>
9. 71 [
<collectingCountry id="A6D9C4ACE852FFDD6152FC36FE5EFBBF" box="[350,496,1005,1030]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C0A4ADEE852FFDD61F0FC35FDC2FBBC" box="[508,620,1006,1030]" country="North Korea" name="Yanggang-do" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Yanggang</collectingRegion>
Prov.,
<location id="DB11D2E7E852FFDD62B7FC35FC22FBBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5667352AE85DFFDD609BF8D4FEA0FB2C:DB11D2E7E852FFDD62B7FC35FC22FBBC" box="[699,908,1005,1030]" country="North Korea" county="Korea Rampote-sn" municipality="Samdz" name="Mt. Nampodaesan" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Yanggang">Mt. Nampodaesan</location>
,
<collectingDate id="BA345B14E852FFDD639BFC35FC5BFBBC" box="[919,1013,1006,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1971-09">
<date id="AA70A2FCE852FFDD639BFC35FC5BFBBC" box="[919,1013,1006,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" value="1971-09">IX 1971</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="733BE1EAE852FFDD640DFC35FB35FBBC" box="[1025,1179,1005,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">J. Pawlowski</collectorName>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96D4D7B7E852FFDD60CBFBCAFB84FB93" box="[199,1066,1041,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DE71843CE852FFDD60CBFBCAFB84FB93" blockId="8.[151,1437,249,1174]" box="[199,1066,1041,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD60CBFBCAFECEFB90" bold="true" box="[199,352,1041,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A6D9C4ACE852FFDD616BFBC9FE05FB93" box="[359,427,1042,1065]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Korea</collectingCountry>
(North),
<collectingCountry id="A6D9C4ACE852FFDD6218FBCAFDF1FB90" box="[532,607,1041,1066]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Russia</collectingCountry>
(East Siberia, West Siberia) and Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96D4D7B7E852FFDD60CBFBEEFEA0FB2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DE71843CE852FFDD60CBFBEEFEA0FB2C" blockId="8.[151,1437,249,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">
<materialsCitation id="6EA68E61E852FFDD60CBFBEEFEA0FB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325928543" location="North Korea" municipality="South Korea. We" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="ECBA582EE852FFDD60CBFBEEFE9AFBF4" bold="true" box="[199,308,1077,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="BA5FF9CDE852FFDD6293FBEEFC90FBF4" author="Pasnik" box="[671,830,1077,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293" refString="Pasnik, G. (2001) The North Korean Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae): diversity and biogeography. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 44, 185 - 234." type="journal article" year="2001">Paśnik (2001)</bibRefCitation>
in
<location id="DB11D2E7E852FFDD636BFBEEFC58FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5667352AE85DFFDD609BF8D4FEA0FB2C:DB11D2E7E852FFDD636BFBEEFC58FBF7" box="[871,1014,1077,1102]" municipality="South Korea. We" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">North Korea</location>
and no specimen has been collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="3E151E46E852FFDD60D6FB82FE0AFBCB" box="[218,420,1113,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="293">South Korea. We</collectingMunicipality>
could not describe the mouthparts in detail because no specimens were available for dissection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>