178 lines
19 KiB
XML
178 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D8B6605BEABBE5F4A424735A9F6EFEA">A new tribe of the pygmy grasshoppers subfamily Cladonotinae (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA2C57B6D66D89DE64F8BDCB137A543">Storozhenko, S. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49BB2209B731B6CE6E6A62A02D205A6F">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C89A9A860A2C6956EFA7B310126FBCC1">
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<mods:date id="7B460417080B9CF89BB21BBBA215F0C6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3F7BA906423ED04314A7F7EAECBFEBC">2023-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F87A1B220BA718C7EB38CD5122045CA">468</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="96D696928964FFEBFE4AC961FCD4FDEC" box="[478,875,594,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE73C5198964FFEBFE4AC961FCD4FDEC" blockId="1.[478,875,594,616]" box="[478,875,594,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFE4AC961FCD4FDEC" bold="true" box="[478,875,594,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFD8AC961FCA4FDEC" authority="Storozhenko" authorityName="Storozhenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[542,795,594,616]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Epitettigini">Epitettigini Storozhenko</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F78BA4708964FFEBFCB1C961FCD4FDEC" box="[805,875,594,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe">trib. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE73C5198964FFEBFF77C940FBFFFD0D" blockId="1.[227,1088,627,649]" box="[227,1088,627,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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<uuid id="AA6AFFCC8964FFEBFDF3C940FBFFFD0D" box="[615,1088,627,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">DC949CBE-FB6E-49EC-A725-90F713FDDA54</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96D696928964FFEBFE9DC997FDCBFD3D" box="[265,628,676,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="DE73C5198964FFEBFE9DC997FDCBFD3D" blockId="1.[265,628,676,698]" box="[265,628,676,698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="01777BBB8964FFEBFE9DC997FE84FD3D" box="[265,315,676,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFE11C997FDCFFD3D" authority="Hancock, 1907" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1907" box="[389,624,676,698]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Epitettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFE11C997FE69FD3D" box="[389,470,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Epitettix</emphasis>
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Hancock, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96D696928964FFEBFE9DC9E8FCA3FBF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE73C5198964FFEBFE9DC9E8FCA3FBF7" blockId="1.[227,1128,731,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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DESCRIPTION. New tribe is characterized by the following combination of traits: antennae filiform, 14–16-segmented; eyes not protruding above vertex in lateral view; frontal ridge widened but not forming typical for
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFDECC821FD47FCAC" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[632,760,786,808]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cladonotinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
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scutellum; width of frontal ridge near the base of antennae 1.3–3 times wider than width of 1st antennal segment, lateral carinae of ridge below lateral ocelli parallel or divergent, distinct median furrow between carinae always present; frontal ridge, in lateral view, broadly rounded or with a shallow excision between eyes; pronotum never evenly compressed in a leaf-like pattern; anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view straight or slightly angularly projecting but never forms long horn which reaching middle of eyes or completely covered head; median carina of pronotum in profile low, almost straight or weakly arch-like elevated, not toothed or sawed; prozonal carinae distinct, weak or vestigial; tegminal sinus usually absent (in
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFC1CC8C3FBBDFB81" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1995" box="[904,1026,1008,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFC1CC8C3FBBDFB81" box="[904,1026,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Yunnantettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the sinus shallow, almost vestigial); infrascapular area widened; tegmina and hind wings absent (rare, in
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFF68CF14FEC9FBB8" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1995" box="[252,374,1063,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFF68CF14FEC9FBB8" box="[252,374,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Yunnantettix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, tegmina very short and narrow); fore and mid femora with straight or weakly sinuate and finely serrate lower and upper carina, lappets absent; first tarsal segment of hind legs considerably longer than 3rd segment (without claws).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96D696928964FFE8FE9DCF4AFC4AFEF4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DE73C5198964FFEBFE9DCF4AFD26FAB1" blockId="1.[227,1128,731,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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COMPARISON. New tribe is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFD49CF4AFCF1FB0B" box="[733,846,1145,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cladonotini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladonotini</taxonomicName>
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but easy recognizable from latter by the shape of frontal ridge, which forming in true
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFCA5CFA6FC1DFB2F" box="[817,930,1173,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cladonotini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladonotini</taxonomicName>
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wide, subsquare or trapezoid scutellum with lateral carinae of the frontal ridge distinctly incurved near the median ocellus; the surface of scutellum always smooth, without furrow. Moreover, in
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFF77CFD4FEEBFB79" box="[227,340,1255,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cladonotini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladonotini</taxonomicName>
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usually the pronotum is leaf-like, anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view triangle and completely covered head or at least reaching middle of eyes, and lower side of the fore and mid femora with distinct lappets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE73C5198964FFEBFE9DCE09FBFAFA3B" blockId="1.[227,1128,731,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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COMPOSITION. The new tribe consists of 27 species in five genera:
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFC27CE08FBD8FAD4" box="[947,1127,1338,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFC27CE08FBBBFAD4" box="[947,1028,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Epitettix</emphasis>
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Hancock,
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</taxonomicName>
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1907 (21 species from South
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFDB6CE65FDE1FAE8" box="[546,606,1366,1388]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFDFACE65FD79FAE8" box="[622,710,1366,1388]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFD43CE65FC93FAE8" box="[727,812,1366,1388]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFCA9CE65FC27FAE8" box="[829,920,1366,1388]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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, and New
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFB87CE65FBE9FAE8" box="[1043,1110,1366,1388]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFF77CE41FDA1FA03" authority="Tumbrinck, 2014" authorityName="Tumbrinck" authorityYear="2014" box="[227,542,1393,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Devriesetettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFF77CE41FED7FA03" box="[227,360,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Devriesetettix</emphasis>
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Tumbrinck, 2014
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species from New
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFC93CE42FCEFFA03" box="[775,848,1393,1415]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFCF1CE42FBD8FA03" box="[869,1127,1393,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFCF1CE42FC53FA02" box="[869,1004,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Ingrischitettix</emphasis>
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Tumbrinck,
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</taxonomicName>
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2014 (1 species from New
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFE6ECEBEFDFCFA27" box="[506,579,1421,1443]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFDCCCEBEFC36FA26" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[600,905,1421,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Pseudohyboella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFDCCCEBEFD4EFA26" box="[600,753,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Pseudohyboella</emphasis>
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Günther, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 species from New
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFF77CE9AFE93FA3B" box="[227,300,1449,1471]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFEF1CE9AFDE1FA3A" authority="Zheng, 1995" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1995" box="[357,606,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Yunnantettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFEF1CE9AFE60FA3A" box="[357,479,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Yunnantettix</emphasis>
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Zheng, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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(3 species from
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFD6ACE9AFC8DFA3B" box="[766,818,1449,1471]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">India</collectingCountry>
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, South
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFCEDCE9AFC0DFA3B" box="[889,946,1449,1471]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="A6DB85898964FFEBFC75CE9AFB84FA3B" box="[993,1083,1449,1471]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE73C5198964FFE8FE9DCEF7FC4AFEF4" blockId="1.[227,1128,731,1609]" lastBlockId="2.[227,1127,263,368]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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REMARKS. Based on the results of DNA-analysis
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFCB5CEF7FC1EFA5E" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[801,929,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cladonotinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
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is considered as a polyphyletic group; within this subfamily some genera were closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFC6ACED3FBDCFA72" box="[1022,1123,1504,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetriginae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetriginae</taxonomicName>
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, while some another genera showed a close relationship to
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFC8CCEC8FBDBF994" authority="(Zhang et al., 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[792,1124,1531,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimeninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Scelimeninae (Zhang
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFC7FCECFFBA9F994" box="[1003,1046,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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., 2020)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Recently two genera of
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFE5ECD24FDF5F9A9" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[458,586,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cladonotinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
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were transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFC99CD24FCD0F9A9" box="[781,879,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetriginae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetriginae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFC0BCD24FEE5F9CC" authority="(Skejo et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Skejo" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Metrodorinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Metrodorinae (Skejo
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFF77CD00FEB2F9CC" box="[227,269,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
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., 2019)
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</taxonomicName>
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. While
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFE30CD00FDAFF9CD" authority="Storozhenko, 2023" authorityName="Storozhenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[420,528,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Epitettigini">Epitettigini</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="ECB8190B8964FFEBFD82CD01FDE3F9CC" bold="true" box="[534,604,1586,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F78BA4708964FFEBFD82CD01FDE3F9CC" box="[534,604,1586,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe">trib. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is here placed in
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<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8964FFEBFC90CD00FC3BF9CD" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[772,900,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Cladonotinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cladonotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but shows some traits similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8967FFE8FED9CA34FE0DFE99" box="[333,434,263,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Tetriginae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetriginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the absent of true scutellum, the present of median furrow between lateral carinae of the frontal ridge, and the third tarsal segment of the hind legs very short. Undoubtedly, the future studies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19CCBE9A8967FFE8FDEDCA0DFD64FED0" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[633,731,318,340]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetrigidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
should concentrate on separating it into good evolutionary units, with combined morphological and molecular phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |