2488 lines
273 KiB
XML
2488 lines
273 KiB
XML
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<mods:affiliation id="DF1C210FA355E1A26C598DDE3A0A8845">Department of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="23A84E130291BA4E68DA1E5556CCC1C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1EB55638CEA58B9BD88A0606C304323">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FA123C3CDE74045EA4B2563D912A8598">Fikacek, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAFD724D1E23906445B243907D61FB89" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-6798</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5B10AE41E77A825AD59F18506C1DCE25">Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D17E2FE7AFBB6F6A26091705298730A" type="email">mfikacek@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E3223217A43884F47A2DB96C14E2283">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4767A0E630D848B4DCE816700D00F6D7">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0841FE4C2FEFACDE7DF64FF2301F566E">
|
||
<mods:date id="ED9FE75305002FF7C15796426500F143">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="E98B222154DFD42A04F9767A13662A4C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4FA6A6EDFB85B15FB527362B245C3B30">2024-01-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="53751F9574C201B4176AED0F74D6A9DA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D3887DAD6E2D667DF8FE4B64D0D35119">71</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AA0FE9416A4B2D08309E07C9BAEEBD0D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7BB3A5A6B70247A9678DBE9002AA1D93">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="85C40D075BBF04B86A1683E371FC7A02" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3D046E9D0DED4A8D53F28938A8C922C5">17</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A6B26EBBACA3449A4945FDEB936B96C7">47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="3599830E3EADFB441127C1F7C77433B3">
|
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<mods:url id="9D3A48CBF0484509D2E3992B7830116D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7D67BDA8183FDD106B6F4C57A2B25A61">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="00D9D7CFDE4230494CB98D4287604B76" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.112278</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89979439B6A09F9F9CCE816C8550C7CA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-17</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4E46561389BD8AF556FC8EF2F1E71590" type="ZooBank">FC19542780EA46679010AC9429FC2AB8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5BA55D1907F575E7857A6613958CEAA2" type="Pensoft-UUID">77AD078E0E8F54A392B4612D54108C69</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="560D093484B75EA6A62B944054E50EAF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82B176D0-B4A9-4CCA-A4B3-7250E9F498B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/560D093484B75EA6A62B944054E50EAF" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5A8096BD79CB35A5818E377D8B6E609" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="75B7960215BECD863D51564E93ADA7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="896B3576F188B528D75AFFB90716187B" LSID="https://zoobank.org/82B176D0-B4A9-4CCA-A4B3-7250E9F498B4" authority="Hu, Fikáček & Matsumoto" authorityName="Hu, Fikacek & Matsumoto" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" genus="Gyrelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrelon jenpani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenpani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
Gyrelon jenpani Hu,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6A3965504AB0D3075C295348E4B50B3" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Matsumoto
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95F30DBDC23E1A51B942D03E115F6483" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E36FF1887D15CE2B77DDE9A972794C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C46E7970B1910A81CC3B33456665C33" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CD30736755E4E535E7EACD0BE9228F7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gyrelon jenpani sp. nov. (Cerylonidae). A, B. Habitus (A. Dorsal view, female; B. Ventral view, male); C. Tegmen of the aedeagus; D-F. Variability of the shape of the prosternal process and metaventral process (D, E. Males; F. Female). Last abdominal ventrite in ventral and postero-ventral views (G. Male; H. Female); I. Maximum likelihood tree based on cox 1 barcodes of the sequenced Cerylonidae specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963823" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E69C9201FBDD58B1681B837C5F828378" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD2D28A45B7EF53F185E7C96F559DEBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4CF900D4699F76074A3F1C62F6D5C373" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="162194F4BEE51DDD7964E5DD1FF9508B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: male (NMNS): 'Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest Reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE8491F36A22210D690AA389EB6D892E" degrees="24.0826139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.082613">24.0826139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EBE2C6A69C6C20D10B8F2464BECF33A" degrees="121.03115869" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03116">121.03115869°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1050 m, 4.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AF672BF24F846B0CC43492DA0906426" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2C94DC8CAF134B3F346EA3C16B1C814" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt., 2019-TW15' (DNA voucher: HS2004).
|
||
<emphasis id="5696B9C6EE6E5A9070D14E1213E86C14" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 male (NMNS): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest Reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0471D9196FBCD31FCCA6CC04F0C30812" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="26AB26E4FAF5045C249BCFE303882A0C" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1150 m, 11.x.2020, FS Hu & YJ Chen lgt., old overgrown secondary forest on the slope, sparse understory vegetation: sifting of leaf litter accumulations (DNA voucher: 20-10HS506); 1 male (BMNH): same locality, date and collectors; 1 male (NMNS): same locality data, but 1.iii.2021, Hu, Chen,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C071752CF3D8852335390A529E226CE9" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Peng lgt. (DNA voucher: 21-03HS508); 1 female (NMPC): same locality data, but 24.ii.2020, FS Hu lgt. (DNA voucher: 20-02HS509).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0ACF50E8819A8D8E0E0F31FB4F059D2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7C912531CACAB9DFD0D1DDE049D1B0B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47F05699C927B5BCF0F31371FD50FB1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The new species can be easily recognized from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B15C63B9940EC5CE7262A72CA7B92F44" lsidName="G. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25AD31FD374C1A451B716EE255710737" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="984A11AE71A4503D86B2D483E211F8F4" originalValue="Ślipiński">Ślipinski</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982) from southern China by the presence of both coarse and smaller punctures on the pronotum (only small and strongly elongated punctures are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AC702CEA79FDB27C7C71E0AD307B135" lsidName="G. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9863FB96D59F66A5D1467AF228E30FA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species can be recognized from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31362F8A21A24FF9BC5038603803F626" lsidName="G. mila" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mila">
|
||
<emphasis id="2345BB1D963AF3F8F454C3D5315EBDDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. mila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hinton, 1942 (Sarawak) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FCA02401A7704B6568A637AB871C1BE" lsidName="G. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AEC134F373D8D63B86D08C34675CEFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dajoz, 1974 (Sumatra) by the following characters: (1) metaventrite with punctures on the anterolateral portion much larger than posterolaterally (in contrast to small widely separated punctures in both latter species), (2) abdominal ventrite 1 with coarse punctures anteriorly and minute ones in the transverse row (with all punctures moderately large and widely spaced in both latter species), (3) transverse rows on abdominal ventrites 2-5 consisting of minute punctures (moderately large punctures in both latter species). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B6590D2E91AD10CE8584E5A237389F0" lsidName="G. compactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BAC13D4BAEC734202ACDEA7575222A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dajoz, 1979 from Singapore by (1) the presence of 8 elytral series (7 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F46C2A46DFB5FA0E1ADE04F8E941E5C5" lsidName="G. compactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D0E439FABF81E15A319C616623382BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), (2) the serially arranged minute seriferous punctures on elytral intervals 1-2 (with irregularly arranged setiferous punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B1856764B9340561935A30798FD52924" lsidName="G. compactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E59E040F2DABE6B0748C6500CD2F7CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and (3) the parallel-sided posterolateral margins of the pronotum (posteriorly converging in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B35F904D37D56963B10BFC6868A3AD9F" lsidName="G. compactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C11D247BC1FF9CAE5FF0D325DDC2AA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The comparison is based on the examination of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="616FD71474B99A56E41520F30743483A" lsidName="G. mila" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mila">
|
||
<emphasis id="5E7AD696EFBB649963D31435176452DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. mila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two non-type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FB4E75F607AF48D1D5C9222F92D6C38" lsidName="G. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31195CC2B960390C30CECA693252325C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in coll. BMNH (from Perak and Fort de Kock). The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D7A4AF7F4B9038ED76E54123E637AE4" lsidName="G. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3359A66A1C7CB0B1F0F436AFAD69DEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D19236B96B0A646385DF4310324C056" lsidName="G. compactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="015C5383B90A391FB26E6B5E4DDB12B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be examined as they are lost (A. Mantilleri, pers. comm., March 2023). The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54BCB8A22ACA902DCCAA27761AA49D48" lsidName="G. rugosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="07E2D7D851F4DA5B291B3FED7778D8DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not examined as the difference is clear from the original description. We also examined unidentified specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="081C5C7E592CA76F5B1E0D9ABAB75DD3" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" genus="Gyrelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrelon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE67B538CE4EE9447D420E3D326232FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gyrelon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi and Thailand in coll. BMNH. All of them are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC549EEDFC3AEBBFDFAE35EB485F1AAD" lsidName="G. mila" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="mila">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D42453902484D357E0F126FA52E238C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. mila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="665F0A07847B57F82B69F10453B60A21" lsidName="G. sumatrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="864DC36E5A5558E1ED7CE8E3CE0D20E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the characters listed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7A8632ABA9109CD98AA87C289761E81D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3510FEC0E9D1F64AD25CA0FF21A4529E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92735FB187ADD9412F4FFFB731D443B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBB53450A673F120E7BF8FD0364161E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Body</emphasis>
|
||
widely oval, body length 2.8-3.2 mm (holotype: 3.2 mm), body width 1.7-1.8 mm (holotype: 1.8 mm) (n=5 including holotype). Dorsal and ventral coloration dark reddish brown to black, legs and antennae brown to reddish brown, all body parts bearing yellowish erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B43E9ECF99428030C2F920B935CB800D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="0703EE1F138DD1B468238ECAA48E254C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
|
||
relatively small, eyes moderately large, globular; frons with several moderately large punctures, each bearing erect seta, interstices smooth; clypeus weakly concave on anterior margin, dorsal surface bearing many erect setae. Antenna robust, with 11 antennomeres including the 2-segmented club; antennomeres gradually widening from base to apex; antennomere with microsculptures surface, bearing moderately dense erect setae; antennal club covered by dense short setation and moderately dense set of long erect setae; apex of antennal club bluntly pointed. Mentum small, subtriangular, strongly narrowing anteriad. Apical maxillary and labial palpomeres much narrower than the subapical ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C965AF6D6802EA9B6CC92445716B8B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB94E0C68B72FC28C6D29B6FEEA54985" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="810B1607C097BCD1B56FFFBDE3E2DD9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum subquadratic, nearly parallel-sided in posterior half, strongly narrowing in anterior half; median part of pronotum with elevated longitudinal ridge. Posterior corners nearly rectangular. Pronotal surface with large irregularly circular or oval punctures, each puncture bearing an erect seta; punctures getting smaller in posterolateral direction. Median part of pronotum lacking punctures, surface between punctures micropunctate. Prosternum widely rectangular, smooth, with coarse deep punctures; prosternal process wide, variable in shape, concave to weakly or strongly trifid posteriorly. Procoxal cavities widely separated, antennal grooves moderately wide, hypomeron with coarse punctures similar to those on prosternum. Mesoventrite anteriorly with a series of longitudinal ridges; surface microsculptured. Mesocoxal cavities widely separated by metaventral process. Each elytron with eight slightly irregular longitudinal series of punctures; serial punctures rounded, lacking setae; additional short series of coarse shallow punctures present anteriorly along elytral side; intervals flat dorsally, slightly convex laterally, smooth, each with a series of widely spaced minute punctures, each bearing erect seta; epipleuron present throughout elytral length, wide anteriorly, gradually narrowing posteriad. Scutellar shield widely triangular. Metaventral process with a narrow median projection of variable shape. Metaventrite flat mesally, lateral portions with large closely adjacent punctures along posterior margin of mesocoxal cavities, otherwise with relatively small and widely separated punctures, each bearing a decumbent seta; interstices with mesh-like microsculpture. Metathoracic wings absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0381BD949AAC813578528DD3E4C67DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="87DFCCC045B7ABD32941B14D2B6E9AAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with 5 visible ventrites, ventrite 1 with a row of large closely adjacent punctures along anterolateral margin, posterior part with a transverse series of minute punctures, each with a decumbent seta. Ventrites 2-5 each with a transverse series of minute punctures, each bearing a decumbent seta. Interstices of all ventrites with fine mesh-like microsculpture. Ventrite 5 sexually dimorphic, with posterior margin nearly smooth in ventral view in male (finely crenulate in posteroventral view), and strongly crenulate in female (with a longitudinally ridged bar situated below apical part of elytral epipleuron).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A99A8B02563C27E15518EA0130FB3B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF7737004D75C982F063BFDFBDF831A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
long and robust. Coxae and trochanters of all three pairs relatively small, coxa subglobular, trochanter subconical. Femora conical, with sparse erect setation, surface with mesh-like microsculpture. Tibiae flat, widening from base to apex, slightly more expanded in apical third, apical part with moderately dense erect setation; apical part of protibiae with an area of dense yellowish hair-like setae mesally. Tarsi with 4 tarsomeres, tarsomere 1 long and thick with dense long setae, tarsomeres 2-3 short, tarsomere 4 the longest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E94240C9394B7E0FD156D715042E308" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B9F068BD846FC7C4760C4DCF5D4A588" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E939AEFB4F24857BF926BF7616DC867" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus 1 mm long, simple, rod-like, without parameres, slightly widened at mid-length, rounded at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65E5B901486E22F378095743FF2342D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F47B6E8EEBC16F4FC1781D8123623FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEAAD03BE2BC916890E46DB425A6CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">The species is dedicated to Dr. Jen-Pan Huang (Biodiversity Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei) as thanks for all his support of this project, including the possibility to work in his lab and for numerous inspiring discussions about evolution, diversity, and beetles.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C68AF6C5683DCC25B4D76DCD4B8E2B4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5449C86A01C5B340F793E38F7E6B41A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2239F87850B28996B3C85C665B239ED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">The species is so far only known from the type locality in central Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCBD8C18FCBB2FB62813781D5ED90CB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5D871715B5F9206665513AD0E75D7EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes on diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7D6EA8B841FB91C0B889AAF648B02A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Most previous studies use the form of the dorsal punctation and the shape of the prosternal process as the main diagnostic characters. Despite examining a few specimens only, we found both characters, especially the shape of the prosternal process, individually variable and/or dependent on the precise position of observation. The prosternal processes illustrated in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="64D540D5B2F2D1164BF881D5F56941B2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gyrelon jenpani sp. nov. (Cerylonidae). A, B. Habitus (A. Dorsal view, female; B. Ventral view, male); C. Tegmen of the aedeagus; D-F. Variability of the shape of the prosternal process and metaventral process (D, E. Males; F. Female). Last abdominal ventrite in ventral and postero-ventral views (G. Male; H. Female); I. Maximum likelihood tree based on cox 1 barcodes of the sequenced Cerylonidae specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963823" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
belong to the examined specimens whose conspecific identity was confirmed by the
|
||
<emphasis id="4EE7D1F4BFC7DE3B153B88BDB55EA6AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
barcode (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A76B889BD1E27FF78B09C01B567726D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gyrelon jenpani sp. nov. (Cerylonidae). A, B. Habitus (A. Dorsal view, female; B. Ventral view, male); C. Tegmen of the aedeagus; D-F. Variability of the shape of the prosternal process and metaventral process (D, E. Males; F. Female). Last abdominal ventrite in ventral and postero-ventral views (G. Male; H. Female); I. Maximum likelihood tree based on cox 1 barcodes of the sequenced Cerylonidae specimens." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963823" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). A slight variation was also observed in the shape of the median projection of the metaventral process. In contrast, the character of the punctation of the metaventrite and abdominal ventrites seems to be much more distinct among species, and does not vary among the examined specimens of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="50647A0B4782A447EC66BA1D95F059FB" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963823" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="5202F8CA516FF6CB339EA301953FC968" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D305F8C81FF88F7865CF760AC6B044A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CD8F5BD972FC0592AF408C7C32F1F3B" authorityName="Hu, Fikacek & Matsumoto" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" genus="Gyrelon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrelon jenpani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenpani">
|
||
<emphasis id="24DE8427F6D30569C02CDCCBAFC83A78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Gyrelon jenpani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="340D0FC0FD39A0639AD6301F1D0ACD56" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerylonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="18EA8C1E0D407B0F6F84341337995000" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="6C419B06C465AAFCC92FCC99C892E6BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view, female;
|
||
<emphasis id="BA84080272418032039D259CF9A0B4EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view, male);
|
||
<emphasis id="269EA309CADB9247A2B50AA71AB40346" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen of the aedeagus;
|
||
<emphasis id="44643D0A6D02A70D991FB89EC31F0E8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D-F.</emphasis>
|
||
Variability of the shape of the prosternal process and metaventral process (
|
||
<emphasis id="6A6A3E8400BF9AFFA68760A52BC93527" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Males;
|
||
<emphasis id="9C496DA917E3CCB3DE7C78E8ACF243D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Female). Last abdominal ventrite in ventral and postero-ventral views (
|
||
<emphasis id="584DA005A8949BB011253AB5A26FCEF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Male;
|
||
<emphasis id="31D8F4A361E46E60111362B1A5905C49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Female);
|
||
<emphasis id="47F8FD274AC6BE021BE565130023A0EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood tree based on
|
||
<emphasis id="55EDED5E13EEDABEFD98CD27784B3E56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
barcodes of the sequenced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51A9823045797559E0A56C91191A3836" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerylonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="80D4A1FF24179BE6D4E74CA18C32B7D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40EE7F5037A03B2F7D4DF7F343D82069" class="Insecta" family="Archeocrypticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C882C8B84DE35995F61AD7846CFD07A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Archeocrypticidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D55B6C4F28C4C50C3A7888AC48FC1B74" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="66C38B3DE7ADA55725B8526E5E6B5117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE3365C33AFA3EBEDFC3E1D9A6C5436" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Archeocrypticidae" genus="Sivacrypticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sivacrypticus taiwanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8ABD877CB8C2145052252B70FE9F84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sivacrypticus taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kaszab, 1964
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88644B6E791A5E85126D4CDE163C4B5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DAEB14BEB059EBE9187F1AF1A478BB9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sivacrypticus taiwanicus Kaszab, 1964 (Archeocrypticidae). A-C. Habitus (A. Dorsal; B. Lateral; C. Ventral); D. Abdominal ventrites, male; E-H. Male genitalia (E. Median lobe and the sperm pump, lateral view; F. Median lobe and parameres, lateral view; G. Detail of median lobe and parameres, lateral view; H. Detail of parameres, dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963824" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58AFB9E0A10933207DC41118C849E3DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD778A8E69212570F28233B593367C36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Type material examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="C51C2D32E7DE484EF73A5CBF6FD9EBEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: female (HNMB): 'Formosa,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70EE4F8FF5E85E274032D148A7AC0BD0" originalValue="Sauter’">Sauter'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 'Pilam, 908.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8675D96588D96344E93E023599C79AE8" originalValue="II’">II'</normalizedToken>
|
||
. We have compared our specimens with the photos of the holotype provided to us by Gy. Makranczy in May 2023 (photos are available in the Zenodo Archive under https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10069183).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1131B49DA1514C83F8A13EA034A93A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="454BF3FFB117BDCA21CEB94EF962D6F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">New material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1 male (NMNS): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest Reserve, beginning of Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4632A2D1FC3A6A4A9644886E8473401" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D959313337CAEE58A723D9CBB24E561A" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 wm, 17.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="899AC0252759692E727711A46F6208AA" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& WR. Liang, stony disturbed forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (DNA voucher: 21-08HS169); 1 unsexed specimen (NMPC): same locality data, but 5.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F5C1340D072B723B5FB0B2CA042B09F" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E3F21DFD3366B4777FC7F9A8344DEE61" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt.; 1 female (NMNS): same locality data, but 28.ii.2021, Hu & Chen lgt. (DNA voucher: 21-03HS119); 1 male, 2 females, 3 unsexed specimens (NMNS, NMPC, BHHC): Taiwan: Taichung, Wufeng, Beikeng Creek trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D70920FF62BB317724A86637E7BABFB" degrees="24.0451" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.0451">24.0451°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C96A8E22F79C7CE8484EACBB3607B93A" degrees="120.7827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="120.7827">120.7827°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 410 m, 24.v. 2023, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen, lowland tropical forest with large accumulation of leaf litter and sparse understory (TW2023-018, DNA voucher WF1-023 and additional non-sequenced specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DDFE7391E177D6BD374FA2C4C4C24FEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADB6A580078AC08527C7E12198C415F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description of male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia 1 mm long. Median lobe thin, strongly bent in the lateral view, with a plate-like expansion on the apex. Tegmen small, freely movable along the median lobe; parameres in lateral view narrowly elongated, pointed at apex and moderately pubescent, in dorsal view plate-like, with a small indentation on lateral margin. Sperm pump present, large, bottle-like, with slightly coiled distal ductus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7F11666E0092E96DA68DB900B53497" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="16CEAA67F20BF475510EB480D4405ABE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comparison with the holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
Our specimens correspond to the holotype by all diagnostic characters, including body proportions, the coarse and complete series of punctures on elytra, the double-sized punctation on the pronotum, and the shape of the lateral pronotal margin. On the first view, the specimen in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="81DBA5B1B78826CB1270E0321FE90C63" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sivacrypticus taiwanicus Kaszab, 1964 (Archeocrypticidae). A-C. Habitus (A. Dorsal; B. Lateral; C. Ventral); D. Abdominal ventrites, male; E-H. Male genitalia (E. Median lobe and the sperm pump, lateral view; F. Median lobe and parameres, lateral view; G. Detail of median lobe and parameres, lateral view; H. Detail of parameres, dorsal view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963824" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
has much weaker elytral series than the holotype. The additional specimens examined, in which most of the dorsal setation was abraded in the same way as in the holotype, prove that the character of the elytra is in fact identical. In the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3CEDF29B4B33D4A86761CD63BD2A354A" author="Kaszab, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="353 - 387" refId="B61" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1964. The zoological results of Gy. Topal's collectings in South Argentina. 13. Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, pars. Zoologica 56: 353 - 387" title="The zoological results of Gy. Topal's collectings in South Argentina. 13. Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, pars." volume="56" year="1964">Kaszab 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as in subsequent revisions of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0650C99B7D36BC2BA04906B528548852" author="Kaszab, Z" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="185 - 204" refId="B62" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1979. Die Arten der Gattung Sivacrypticus Kaszab, 1964 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 71: 185 - 204" title="Die Arten der Gattung Sivacrypticus Kaszab, 1964 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)." volume="71" year="1979">Kaszab 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="01F5B5EE53F8ADCDF82DF198DF2F0059" author="Kaszab, Z" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="95 - 115" refId="B63" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1981. Die Gattungen und Arten der Tribus Archeocrypticini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 52 (34): 95 - 115" title="Die Gattungen und Arten der Tribus Archeocrypticini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="52" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the lateral pronotal ridge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FF02052E3C08007EFE31BE5D0F184F8" lsidName="S. taiwanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A065F0FDF373BAAD1CD886C3F80AF05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mentioned as narrow and not widening anteriad. This stands in contrast to the character state in the holotype as well as in our specimens: the lateral pronotal ridge is, in fact, gradually widening from the base to anterior margin of the pronotum and bends inwards and merges with the anterior margin of the pronotum anteriorly. This fact also corresponds to the illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="477F7010D64A4B1E34157EA765C71F56" lsidName="S. taiwanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C158492F3A9874F0E102C545BEA9B3AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9AA3FF76C3C1B7822D77F674FE48362A" author="Kaszab, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="353 - 387" refId="B61" refString="Kaszab, Z, 1964. The zoological results of Gy. Topal's collectings in South Argentina. 13. Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, pars. Zoologica 56: 353 - 387" title="The zoological results of Gy. Topal's collectings in South Argentina. 13. Coleoptera - Tenebrionidae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, pars." volume="56" year="1964">Kaszab (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in which the anteriorly widening lateral ridge of the pronotum is clearly seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0A0A8357589F0110AF0AB2E6D1A44592" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963824" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="22DDD03E52EF3436CF1A9C19C96024DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B585EB20C0AA9E9344B91144C31960CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A395E1DE735BFF9562579451DB27A4E7" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Archeocrypticidae" genus="Sivacrypticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sivacrypticus taiwanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8637A3849322CA7DF205F192FE74F3C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sivacrypticus taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kaszab, 1964 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0065A69076CF711EFB98C713D8E7D9DB" class="Insecta" family="Archeocrypticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archeocrypticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D831AA6858D4D51EBDE940578DE091" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="9B6AD3A622D45381632EB66208822A7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FE47BE9AD9C1B0E6CD8C415C72A14D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC268F26648D1819F896980C28A62C5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="94729F6BC48B96D5FF686F96444931C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrites, male;
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6126BAC24C2A21859B155A60CF745" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E-H.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<emphasis id="F3D6477FC29C3971D699AA31496EF723" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe and the sperm pump, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E242C24059ADB3258892F90B0D08A230" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe and parameres, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FC15047CE3F076A8782C6D35B79FF01E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of median lobe and parameres, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="1DAC7A3B03F2A6C9B6490A6595E8ADF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of parameres, dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="82484FE693120D8223E631C6AF2DB209" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="90C433E70F70779995816D3A634CFBF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The previously unknown male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEB3F330421D93BAD59FA4D74581FF5B" lsidName="S. taiwanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="393F1672B87F45C51F9E3EF060BA4E48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows us to compare the male genitalia of the species (type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68405E2C841B8276B078F7B6AD2D77E4" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Archeocrypticidae" genus="Sivacrypticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sivacrypticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A17DC70DD2B3142149C88B93FCA693A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sivacrypticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with those illustrated for other species of the genus. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD6B4BFA3AAD9B3BCC71861B85F70E4E" lsidName="S. taiwanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="taiwanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DDFE4463F3C73281C4B2831D00C02F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. taiwanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very distinct from the genitalia of most described species by (1) small tegmen, (2) strongly elongated median lobe, and (3) strongly expanded parameres in dorsal view. Its genitalia are, however, very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBB95AD57D5EF14399F81FB856524E46" lsidName="S. philippinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="philippinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="213B05510F05748B4E7498BF7EB71B74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. philippinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Merkl, 1988 from Luzon (Manila), but clearly differ from them by the apical expansion of the median lobe in lateral view, and in a less lobate shape of the parameres in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="05062FC6A711C73BA0EB257D4A07E302" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="492C05DDDC08FFC76DBB45BCE7C75D5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was described from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA6AE88E143C63B7EB77D6FB56C89592" originalValue="‘Pilam’">'Pilam'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(= Beinan township, Taitung County, southern Taiwan). The sequenced specimens examined by us are from lowland to lower montane forest in cenrtal Taiwan (Taichung and Nantou Counties), indicating that the species is likely widespread in lowland and lower montane forests at least in central and southern Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7B2B32324E2E7634874ED3832C72922" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F240F52C4D950214BEB1A6E9804F05A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">New records for Taiwan</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="009ECCE2AFB1427C4F180F5E880F4041" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Since the leaf litter fauna of Taiwan has never been studied in detail, even our small starting dataset from the single area in central Taiwan results in many new records for Taiwan at species, genus or even family levels. Below we concisely report these new records, despite the species-level taxonomic treatment of most of them requiring additional study. The material examined is only listed for taxa identified down to species, for genus-level records, it can be found in the Excel sheet with the complete data (Suppl. material 2). List of all species recorded in this project and identified down to genus or species is available in the Appendix 1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7AEF569FAEC0CCE5E7D452CA8303533" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3527848CA439CCEB9457611EE8C73966" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1D6C91145A973AAE445FFB7BD54FD82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Carabidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07731E81D84F22291135C8D380DF4D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B7056F70B5A8D24AFFCCD54D6AE5009" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99BA918C6B7668AAA00B3A4A3D2B02B2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Oodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D70A690DB511A29D108E9485FAFCE426" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lachnocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnocrepis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85BACA73DC6DCE186572CCF22301D87F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lachnocrepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="99BAD56CB1825A124F952A9076FF16B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E21D5FDFFDDE93224211470046F00F9E" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52A102063844C2F0983246BDA0CDB129" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Oodes japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bates, 1873) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0656F2573EB603625FC6C2FC66B1F89" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Licininae">Licininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F06B44C6D4B73F3B5A6771BA3A0A0790" authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Oodini">Oodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CAAE9A34390CC0A4433F7A3593F0290C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE1B3C0C35552D44A86D00C5AEE8E35B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1 female (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6A5C28154E8F927FFF995001E902D081" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="435192B6BBB8C7750C341F30E3DFE8D4" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., mixed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="267337A9A80F0E738570E22BBAC3E6FA" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EAFA6A2411BA331C5A8EF1FE7B18EC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (voucher 20-06HS304); 1 spec. (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2AE690623B7DFCB9B12C3162DFE38BDB" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="88D6B3C4512AA08A90C05BE63245571F" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 17.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3451CB5487A70DB9C730611367EDA666" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (voucher 21-08HS115). 9 spec. (IDL): Taiwan: Kaohsiung City, Zuoying district (左營區), Banpingshan (半屏山), SW slope, 22.694262 120.305072, 100 m, 22.vii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D7ED284E2D6DE74C6FCA9807FC7BC3B" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (TW2021-06d), sifting of large to shallow leaf accumulations with some wood and fungi in the forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BD65ACC3B9E219EB54884ED07D5BBEB" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E336D1B2924E938FC92AEB0F433E9F97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in karst area (incl. voucher BP1-001); 17 spec. (IDL): same area and date but 90 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8E98C0347E4C2A0F633543BBA4F7E067" degrees="22.693469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.693468">22.693469</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="45F63773AD2BC0FE304D2F340F0ACC07" degrees="120.304979" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.30498">120.304979</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(TW2021-06f) (incl. DNA voucher BP3-001); 8 spec. (IDL): same area, 90 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19CE15D7E369C845D4F153DF7A56CD56" degrees="22.693469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.693468">22.693469</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="806B2025F2E786DD0917B060F36BC3F7" degrees="120.304979" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.30498">120.304979</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11.viii. 2022, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F1505FBAEFF1BFE799D972C9D4EBB4C" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (TW2022-006A) (incl. DNA voucher BP4-010); 2 spec. (IDL): same area and date, 100 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB5A731D89B9ED312FB3E35F0078E2DB" degrees="22.693469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.693468">22.693469</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2A82B8BB17BC2990EDDE62C651C63A23" degrees="120.304979" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.30498">120.304979</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(TW2022-006B) (incl. DNA voucher BP7-010); 1 spec. (IDL): same area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B55A544AFDA0835FD0F60D65C0016B6" degrees="22.693469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.693468">22.693469</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0897C384E254A6E5530142171CC31401" degrees="120.304979" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.30498">120.304979</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 90 m, 30.v. 2023, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8AF68A5E58B38362325746E268EC19C5" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (TW2023-015, DNA voucher BP10-002); 1 spec. (IDL): same area,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D8768DB25A65732AC3D2C54262803BF" degrees="22.694262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.694262">22.694262</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="256062E9C3D105E0804B441B3235BEC8" degrees="120.30507" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.30507">120.30507</geoCoordinate>
|
||
2, 90 m, 30.v. 2023, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="472259E683526236653D549D65DD9FC6" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt. (TW2023-016, DNA voucher BP9-003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8531B4989709C525808D703CDBC83EEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F472C0152CFD6CD59670C2D014641A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Multiple species and genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EFC27CFABC8234E4C22B4996A771C21" authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Oodini">Oodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reported from Japan or southern China (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62801D6390A716B229439E8B11BB07FF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754" author="Gueorguiev, B" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 104" refId="B39" refString="Gueorguiev, B, 2014. Two new related oodine genera in the Oriental Region, with remarks on the systematic position of the genera Hololeius and Holosoma (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2): 87 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754" title="Two new related oodine genera in the Oriental Region, with remarks on the systematic position of the genera Hololeius and Holosoma (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754" volume="61" year="2014">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EECB046AE129371D45F29CE4AA28A11A" originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E2F0033B93F0A19FB5BB1F63B74B05B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004330290_002" author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B76" refString="Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2017. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, Boston, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004330290_002" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Vol. 1. Revised and updated edition." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004330290_002" year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D52A7F863114FE97D2F6F2A3B90D82B0" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="143F90F48AB6D4D4D9E39B40E834D51F" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27E31F8A0E7D970BF16E179E1037979C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" author="Gueorguiev, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 89" refId="B40" refString="Gueorguiev, B, Liang, H, 2020. Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species. Zootaxa 4850 (1): 1 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" title="Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" volume="4850" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5813C6787292406FEB431FE2CBFB6CC0" originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Liang 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F12E8A818C636F0D29539AB5BA0C8CB5" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes desertus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CC7281A96B99E8F381FE37A898D499E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Oodes desertus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1858 reported from Taiwan so far (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A29CB26999CEDD37AB6D391B9FCCEFF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" author="Gueorguiev, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 89" refId="B40" refString="Gueorguiev, B, Liang, H, 2020. Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species. Zootaxa 4850 (1): 1 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" title="Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" volume="4850" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="15383FF647994D35A6D42825839BA725" originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Liang 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species barcoded here belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CB4BA3E51A215E4A481DB750CFB8A8" authority=")" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes (Lachnotrepis)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lachnotrepis">Oodes (Lachnotrepis)</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the width of elytral interval 7 and 8 and setation of tarsomeres, and corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD13AECCF95B800B62AA79E50E854052" lsidName="O. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="288663F0E8A39F96FE43B6699323E2DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on all characters in the identification key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E0969DCD9CD75FF8A01E73E202D8858" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" author="Gueorguiev, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 89" refId="B40" refString="Gueorguiev, B, Liang, H, 2020. Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species. Zootaxa 4850 (1): 1 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" title="Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" volume="4850" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF82C9887C09996F436C9FBD621D7CF8" originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Liang (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species is widespread from the Russian Far East through China and Japan to Laos and Vietnam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D718CAAC9BDF1A079A252E4D993DAA1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" author="Gueorguiev, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 89" refId="B40" refString="Gueorguiev, B, Liang, H, 2020. Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species. Zootaxa 4850 (1): 1 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" title="Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1" volume="4850" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7444E4AFB3A09B4CB7D05DB65D451692" originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Liang 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is recorded from Taiwan for the first time; based on our data it may be widespread in lowland to lower montane forests of central and southern Taiwan. For larval morphology, see below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="021FBB9CA5A4357C9328C7DB9816B2C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="729790071C03581510ED18DE69E6F9B8" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="E27A68AEBDD3A88A7D9F834911938382" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Histeridae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3DB9185CF7F05726A8842B76CA55EB17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B053B7994F06C56F85FA762BFE3F0BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89840DB7F84734FE57E01359265FE340" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Anapleus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapleus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A90C725EC72F5566FD277A6935EAFCA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Anapleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Horn, 1873 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="351F8729EA6076C7E88153213A0760F7" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dendrophilinae">Dendrophilinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E202ECC6009B4AE1FF4796772554876B" authorityName="Olexa" authorityYear="1982" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Anapleini">Anapleini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="32623F3A1D0471582DE926C5D3CC7B6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="448008F7BC660BA9B4FC96979D8E7BA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus was first recorded from Taiwan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="852AC9FFCD0DD0B87BCA60AAF5F27805" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14989" author="Bickhardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="166 - 177" refId="B15" refString="Bickhardt, H, 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa Ausbeute. Histeridae II. (Col.) (16. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Histeriden). Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 166 - 177, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14989" title="H. Sauter's Formosa Ausbeute. Histeridae II. (Col.) (16. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Histeriden)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14989" volume="2" year="1913">Bickhardt (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A3DE146109472AA0AD175A62DC3B598" lsidName="A. stigmaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C464F593D71FA27799A91DD82EBE20C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A. stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schmidt, 1892).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1FAE386868E60791A9C8CAA156F2708" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Formosan Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="67 - 81" refId="B81" refString="Mazur, S, 2007. On new and little known Histerids (Coleoptera: Histeridae) from Taiwan with additional notes on the species composition and zoogeography. Formosan Entomologist 27: 67 - 81" title="On new and little known Histerids (Coleoptera: Histeridae) from Taiwan with additional notes on the species composition and zoogeography." volume="27" year="2007">Mazur (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that this record might be based on a misidentification and removed the genus and species from his updated list of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88F514E7197012EA10F1C9AACC35043C" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Histeridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Taiwan. The specimen sequenced here is morphologically different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2EAB12D5DBFEA5D0AD7998A6256EB92" lsidName="A. stigmaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10DF45F381472F08D6A197F9E9AC4FE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A. stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; its identification will be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6DF079FB3E3B376B39636052F0E1E40B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D63933E2DCF7E350ADF315F0AD6EF83" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EF8645AB050B6C363524436470D44B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Leiodidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40B68A7CA54BCC665862E13263D4547C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="30895EF3375F7FD78F968950F8F71F8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCE88DD7C4CFE1C85B3CA48A6E0CBE61" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88F303B1CDC28F2023B0CEF5C29F6160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="894C3351076FE82AE48E209ABC20F751" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="241BC3E53A89DE8E9904EF6D42F98F39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
4 females (ZSPC): Taiwan: Nantou County Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5C5F40700FDFEB22FC15BCAAA4F019C" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5BF6FE1BA4ADCEA6AC8C9E0E2D9F620" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1150 m, 24.ii.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., primary forest on the slope with sparse understory: sifting of small leaf accumulations (incl. DNA voucher 20-02HS511); 17 females (ZSPC): same locality, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt. (incl. DNA voucher 20-06HS519); 31 females (ZSPC): same locality, 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (incl. DNA voucher 20-10HS521); 19 females (ZSPC): same locality, 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F18E6906517DAF617429E150DFF058C5" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (incl. voucher 21-08HS526); 1 female (ZSPC): same locality, 1.iii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A23355FB3843F45A2DF97DB3198E46BA" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.S. Hu & G.J. Peng lgt. (voucher 21-03HS507); 10 females (ZSPC): same locality, 4.v.2019, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C9148767F4E935ADAA87AF4A8AE24D3" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.S. Hu, A. Damaska & H.C. Liu lgt. (incl. DNA voucher HS1020); 4 females (ZSPC): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D43D8BFD8B66B28F4E20F56E27E85A51" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE9BD2AAD90FC6133B894F08B550C952" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 16.viii.2021, mixed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF78AA1B601F55ADB9F3D0A31DE350C2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7FA73DE50FCA4D7506A6C30DAED37D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ sparse broadleaf forest on the slope, 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7064C88BA803D79E971F48238AD5FFEF" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (incl. DNA voucher 21-08HS339); 1 female (ZSPC): same locality, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt. (voucher 20-06HS317); 1 female (ZSPC): same locality, 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J.Chen lgt. (voucher 20-10HS310); 8 females (ZSPC): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest Reserve, Xiaochushan Mt. track, 0.5 km above hotels
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F85F1BF07B739DD3CB300247FF922066" degrees="24.0887444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.088745">24.0887444°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0AB28E5293277D3D5F8BBA64EC6A7B07" degrees="121.0355063" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03551">121.0355063°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 850 m, 4.v.2019;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A6234C876E9D6360E4F5D75C90019B93" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0AA5FF2AA03E3145838A21D2C9BD0C0" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt.; large accumulations of leaf litter in a small gorge with lower montane/lowland broad-leaf forest (incl. voucher HS4031); 2 females (ZSPC): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FEECF9E6A0981A72F5E752E65CC0E345" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EA1AE89568D153C857E162DE2DE34A7D" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 28.ii.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (incl. DNA voucher 21-03HS120); 1 female (ZSPC): same locality, 5.v.2019, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A833D66DCE6CDB7B8AC7A14768C1167D" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.S. Hu, A. Damaska & H.C. Liu lgt. (DNA voucher HS5013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7900EAC47179AB5E0DE24DDC7BEF432" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="777B3D6034DECBD2F6B1192A1EEFCFAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. The previous records of the genus from Taiwan are based on the transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34B4B40578A9547FF2271AE00A046214" baseAuthorityName="Hisamatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Colenisia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colenisia miyatakei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyatakei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F086CAD1CF2D20CF23B69AA52E7C0F4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Colenisia miyatakei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hisamatsu, 1985) to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0334CB20B6B19FF68FAD05061222C659" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85FE4CB0D64CFA993F1B4DE3CC5A41EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9ACD3F9CA0D94252E0CFD009DBAA8412" author="Hoshina, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 423" refId="B50" refString="Hoshina, H, 1999. A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 2 (3): 413 - 423" title="A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan." volume="2" year="1999">Hoshina (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that is however not supported by diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="530B6F9E06245016222413081BF4090C" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CD3C40E759BA32F8D25B9FD583C4171" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3BC329F666873E47A35CC5A9908BF008" author="Svec, Z" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="437 - 468" refId="B111" refString="Svec, Z, 2022. Eight new species of Pseudoliodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) from the East and the Southeast Asia with new morphological, distributional and bionomical data. Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series 18 (2): 437 - 468" title="Eight new species of Pseudoliodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) from the East and the Southeast Asia with new morphological, distributional and bionomical data. Studies and Reports." volume="18" year="2022">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="03DD53798EF89222ECC4B9A1D81D4471" originalValue="Švec">Svec</normalizedToken>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F581FD341EDB26394F4E8E33F812BA96" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F88BBD68A7A85210A48CB86BE3A69F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been reported from Taiwan before. All DNA-barcoded specimens from the Huisun Reserve are conspecific, and the examination of additional non-sequenced specimens confirms that all collected specimens are conspecific. Yet, they cannot be identified to species, as all of them are females (in total 99 specimens from 12 collecting events at four different collecting sites). The species of the genus are morphologically uniform, with species-specific characters being the shape of the aedeagus, including the endophallus. Female genitalia and the spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="866D37418171D5C865B7E800376D9AAD" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="031EBA16A7376F7DC8BBCDD691B4A8A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are of the unique shape within the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE533E59D28F29663A5BD08859FD2BC3" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1926" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoliodini">Pseudoliodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
but lack species-specific morphological features. External morphological characters detectable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B189667D8F371D24B716D01F7F505F8" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE21C32C957C372E2E047AD6EC61CC52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are hardly sufficient for species identifications. The population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67153C73206696FAF6CA875DB889B4CD" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75A05F8FC884F9F93DA9615C262EA5D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisting exclusively of females found in this study is not the first case of the absence of males. No males have been found so far for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E51607116EF203F967A18403EC341ABD" baseAuthorityName="Hisamatsu" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus terrenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="76A6FF730552282463967CF1CB2B31E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus terrenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hisamatsu, 1985), despite altogether several dozen specimens attributed to this species having been examined (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6AFB0DCA24AAE179ACDAD224FA26BFA" author="Hisamatsu, S" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 13" refId="B47" refString="Hisamatsu, S, 1985. Notes on some Japanese Coleoptera, 1. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 17: 5 - 13" title="Notes on some Japanese Coleoptera, 1." volume="17" year="1985">Hisamatsu 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7115B1DD2F2622FFEB0000480552CC93" author="Hoshina, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 423" refId="B50" refString="Hoshina, H, 1999. A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 2 (3): 413 - 423" title="A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan." volume="2" year="1999">Hoshina 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3DA393A3F4D566DEA1F8A113FE7063CE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.3" author="Park, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="49 - 56" refId="B93" refString="Park, SJ, Ahn, KJ, 2007. Two Pseudoliodinae genera Dermatohomoeus Hlisnikowsky and Pseudcolenis Reitter (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) in Korea with the description of Pseudcolenis hoshinai new species. Zootaxa 1427 (1): 49 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.3" title="Two Pseudoliodinae genera Dermatohomoeus Hlisnikowsky and Pseudcolenis Reitter (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) in Korea with the description of Pseudcolenis hoshinai new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.3" volume="1427" year="2007">Park and Ahn 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D5B836AFED711826DE5EFA04A192C8B" author="Svec, Z" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="437 - 468" refId="B111" refString="Svec, Z, 2022. Eight new species of Pseudoliodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) from the East and the Southeast Asia with new morphological, distributional and bionomical data. Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series 18 (2): 437 - 468" title="Eight new species of Pseudoliodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) from the East and the Southeast Asia with new morphological, distributional and bionomical data. Studies and Reports." volume="18" year="2022">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2D49B984CA829B46D3B0BABDF9B79EFA" originalValue="Švec">Svec</normalizedToken>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is known from the Japanese islands of Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Izu, Goto, from four Ryukyus islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC819235AF49D625FCB48A6FFC7F6123" author="Hoshina, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 423" refId="B50" refString="Hoshina, H, 1999. A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 2 (3): 413 - 423" title="A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan." volume="2" year="1999">Hoshina 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Awaji Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3DEC56B26B364AF8DE3CBB27D3D232B0" author="Svec, Z" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="437 - 468" refId="B111" refString="Svec, Z, 2022. Eight new species of Pseudoliodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) from the East and the Southeast Asia with new morphological, distributional and bionomical data. Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series 18 (2): 437 - 468" title="Eight new species of Pseudoliodini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) from the East and the Southeast Asia with new morphological, distributional and bionomical data. Studies and Reports." volume="18" year="2022">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D80B43D968454B42FC0C13871B79E3A7" originalValue="Švec">Svec</normalizedToken>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides them, the species was recorded also from southern Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48C89A6E4CBE5887B55514285A97BDA9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.3" author="Park, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="49 - 56" refId="B93" refString="Park, SJ, Ahn, KJ, 2007. Two Pseudoliodinae genera Dermatohomoeus Hlisnikowsky and Pseudcolenis Reitter (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) in Korea with the description of Pseudcolenis hoshinai new species. Zootaxa 1427 (1): 49 - 56, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.3" title="Two Pseudoliodinae genera Dermatohomoeus Hlisnikowsky and Pseudcolenis Reitter (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) in Korea with the description of Pseudcolenis hoshinai new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1427.1.3" volume="1427" year="2007">Park and Ahn 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="704410B0035C27E5757488F2A2D9577D" author="Hoshina, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="413 - 423" refId="B50" refString="Hoshina, H, 1999. A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan. Entomological Science 2 (3): 413 - 423" title="A taxonomic study on the genera Dermatohomoeus and Colenis (Coleoptera, Leiodidae) from Japan." volume="2" year="1999">Hoshina (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="060F9525E19AAB9DB499CE7038B84F9C" lsidName="D. terrenus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="terrenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AFAC68D02D199B8BCBBD08CF1ED77D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. terrenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a parthenogenetic species. Perhaps, this type of reproduction is more widespread in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0509BC102461527D6867683E7F4765B" authorityName="Hlisnikovsky" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Dermatohomoeus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dermatohomoeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F1A569F5FE83D12E1069D432DF5C6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Dermatohomoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species or their populations, including those occurring in Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE84BD0D3DF62C5532237FE32F3C1730" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF2B231D34B4F9F11301650BBD947CB4" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="D73C149C82590F7632BF4CCB8E019C45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Staphylinidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FEDFF75A7EC7FCC5B5DAF4C8FE877551" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ACD722B0AB8318E3D39E8EE7A88DBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="082ADE08F4957F0DB26E5BF16DDAF510" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusilla obliqua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8FFFDF78EFD8D2869FBF8B993F5DA7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Drusilla obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bernhauer, 1916) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E956BE4E7DE37E6FAFB5D9FA1AF635E6" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9FEACE159CD27EF1778FBE8D8C9353D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Lomechusini">Lomechusini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB25EF7BDDECD28F89297CB4302BDCBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="4416282A05C4C44A821639F183E122E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
12 spec. (FSHC, IDL): same locality, 20.vi.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu (voucher 20-06HS129, and non-extracted specimens); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 17.viii.2021, lgt. M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5CEC284C091B24EC8BB5CCF2E1595C0C" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang (voucher 21-08HS133).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD8977D8D5FA3F2A8559EA334C23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E2AE9C03728A5713BC1BB19C908278C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BD1117FBC113E0B31C095C98D25BAC8" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusilla obliqua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C0C654F056C591D416606FF380BAAC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Drusilla obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species; it has been recorded from India, Nepal, Myanmar, China (Yunnan), Vietnam and Malaysia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F89C20283F9D3F25F7F31CE1F828DCEB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.63-106" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="63 - 106" refId="B10" refString="Assing, V, 2017. On the Lomechusini fauna of the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the genera Orphnebius and Amaurodera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Beitraege zur Entomologie 67 (1): 63 - 106, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.63-106" title="On the Lomechusini fauna of the East Palaearctic and Oriental regions, with a focus on the genera Orphnebius and Amaurodera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.63-106" volume="67" year="2017">Assing 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39DDDB1E698B78E2B054DB201D4CA699" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.1.033-070" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="33 - 70" refId="B11" refString="Assing, V, 2019. On the Lomechusini fauna of the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. XXVI. New species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Beitraege zur Entomologie 69 (1): 33 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.1.033-070" title="On the Lomechusini fauna of the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. XXVI. New species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.1.033-070" volume="69" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E31240D207C7BA4CA15900F674B392B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="D868707171B6268F6CC719C8AD93D220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E196460D38AD3ED5A8341104725C51A7" authorityName="Makranczy" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraploderus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraploderus thailandicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">Paraploderus cf. thailandicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Makranczy, 2016 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A2DB0C8DAD2EC2589CBFA7440FCB638" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oxytelinae">Oxytelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB7978D252E953ED41CD7F21D4BB988B" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Thinobiini">Thinobiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4B91011C5C9E8449F62F57F40C20F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="702CD88B137DA5BC3EA2193373BCF1C0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Paraploderus cf. thailandicus Makranczy, 2016 from Taiwan. A. Frontal view (parameral setation shown on the left); B. Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963825" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E70D99526CD32698B5F48E8D2E6744F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B45055CB7CC7B32F8C8E6CD06FDBB199" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
16 spec. (HNHM, IDL): TAIWAN: Nantou County Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DD97FAAFAA26FDD741D266FE44F15A1" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EEF7F1B77B5E1F4ED9479E8669E7A9" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1150 m 11.x.2020; Hu & Chen lgt., primary forest on the slope with sparse understory: sifting of small accumulations of leaves (DNA voucher 20-10HS531 and non-extracted specimens). 13 spec. (MHNG): TAIWAN: Taoyuan Co. Twnsh.Fushing S-BaLing km 54, road 7, 22.ii.2010 1140m, decaying wood + forest litter, leg. S. Vit #2; 3 spec. (MHNG): TAIW: Chiayi County Alishan Natural Scenic Area, 11.iv.2009 2350m, leg. S. Vit #18//Road 18, km 02 Old Lulin Tree Track, decaying Wood litter #18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DEE18867B42C69D86FAF4976C853834A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ABE662226A773F40D26D87BB6011441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="574E9EB97A73619985493080DC4FF444" originalValue="György">Gyoergy</normalizedToken>
|
||
Makranczy examined the specimens of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDD18C7AFEC90669AE72B2EC4A1F0849" authorityName="Herman" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraploderus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraploderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80EE822EBAABFABE508842D5F8C9E5F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paraploderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from Taiwan already earlier, based on the material collected by S.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="092315B6A850DA9C8744BDA53198F1A7" originalValue="Vít">Vit</normalizedToken>
|
||
deposited in MHNG (see under Material examined). The male genitalia of these specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="858A0372A3129FAB98CED790BB0BD0D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Paraploderus cf. thailandicus Makranczy, 2016 from Taiwan. A. Frontal view (parameral setation shown on the left); B. Lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963825" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) show rather slight differences from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0E69D44356C090FDBD0BFF72E4F218E" authorityName="Makranczy" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraploderus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraploderus thailandicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D04C2DCAB05B4D303CBE569D8A65D307" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paraploderus thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Makranczy, 2016. Therefore, it requires confirmation whether the Taiwanese populations represent a distinct species or not. This is best done by a comparison of DNA sequences from Taiwan and the mainland, including Thailand from where the species was described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="315DE7D66A19C9585BA14D9B3AB0A9DD" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963825" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="A2AD268D9E7A65F44E084782E5C5CAEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="D09EAAAEC3307CBCC87D67E1E63108B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E179D70C51485485DBA111AB7D74557" authorityName="Makranczy" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraploderus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraploderus thailandicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">Paraploderus cf. thailandicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Makranczy, 2016 from Taiwan.
|
||
<emphasis id="93C7E96267691C76CB082ADB81112774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view (parameral setation shown on the left);
|
||
<emphasis id="1F0481FF1DCC609D31517D3B3C2D1221" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="01F04EC2568DE3F7F1EE9963DB3A53A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B68F85FCF6AF1F2FBFAEFE544E14234" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCFA7FD55BFEDC05BB82EF587D3C343C" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thinocharis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thinocharis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AF48691CDF71BDF93A709D351133BCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Thinocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kraatz, 1859 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A04584433AC3DBAF5129F9FE842E645" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EFDDFD4773EB098206F2F1F24FE0FDB" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1835" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Lathrobiini">Lathrobiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF53D9A445FE591A351861C733A02B98" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B27EB47D5FC4623E514CE399F83782EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. The species identification will need to be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3D40B527BD6DBE5EB3E8C5AEB0F40EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="37933A631D0CF572C3251CD4062D51A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27BD8E5A78B75CFE71A12CC54809E302" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="756A7247CA3EEDEE99588C8DFEC71A04" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E3AD8CB2D0A70FDCB8741A56F81E2B66" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF74567D85AA46DB615D6AC20A2667F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The tribe is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper, as well as the supertribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CA9426B7F42E99C48B6770A32D767D" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are at least two species in our samples. A generic revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A810E2C05E6B39A1662DF6884487DA47" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Trichonychini">Trichonychini</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be done before the confirmation of the generic identifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF237DBA0149C013062C4862ABEA5968" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="58445AD067DAE21B4DB059A92D1410C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37DA3EBBC8BF349915E0D3AFF96BF150" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Ctenistini">Ctenistini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BCD3BFF8C353E421338D4ED5B3AD9A6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8684CC5967CD3B5909BD2364ECD9A0DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8CC997BCDFA16E98C6A99AB0D93BC81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The tribe is here newly recorded from Taiwan. The generic revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E347C3FBFC2B5B279177783620DFDAEE" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Ctenistini">Ctenistini</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be done before the confirmation of the generic identifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2393C7267183F3AC8CAED47C5E3F577A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BE6E77A15C8524CF12DD2532091317C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F38CF9996E8F84E259CF380BA1113D6" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Bythinoplectini">Bythinoplectini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F1541E2B6E1B679CCF8F603F6DE5E8A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="23782F81FA443D343A6BB39F3272E0E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A796F9ECC99DC761BA40E2763D9EE41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The tribe, as well as the supertribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F728A2D7724E14AEAFE55F35EB3683B5" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Euplectitae">Euplectitae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are newly recorded from Taiwan here. There are at least two species in our samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="000A11F423092AB500D86B764600647E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A719041DDA16B7ADEE920160BA69B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DF4F66CFCC787CCAAF65C2DCF7E91DB" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Batraxis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batraxis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE765533A6EA192D1E5CDC7BBD7C4F7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Batraxis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reitter, 1882 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8609DC9EEDD9BA9801F47BFF36E16F8B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pselaphinae">Pselaphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="070CAFE5A4741211FA77A7CE4D6385EC" authorityName="Raffray" authorityYear="1904" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Brachyglutini">Brachyglutini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7949F125CD1391E659177078E8F9AC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="22510E7DA6AD58BF6E80BF8E7EDCC55D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus was listed for Taiwan in the Catalogue of Life, based on the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74B7AEFC18DF6F8142FBB0FB75C93581" lsidName="B. obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="obesa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C046574EA6FC06F395AFDA09F78A583" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B. obesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raffray, 1894 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EA82E00854A2D97CBD2934520BE8DE1A" author="Chung, K-F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw" refId="B23" refString="Chung, K-F, Shao, K-T, 2022. Catalogue of life in Taiwan. Web electronic publication. Version 2022. http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw" title="Catalogue of life in Taiwan. Web electronic publication. Version 2022." url="http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw" year="2022">Chung and Shao 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the source of the record was online only and the link is not available anymore. We formally record the genus from Taiwan for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="049F01EB488182B1B1D7F452B1239C6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA5A16421DDDD5EDB87150F1A77A24BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6CCE17BEF72756E61AAB5ADAC1BEFD7" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cephennodes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephennodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1984878752AD9ED2745991EEDAAD68B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cephennodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reitter, 1884 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA926F98A1E2A42A1C38BC33D276E182" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scydmaeninae">Scydmaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD88902A7A54A43F84BEC9CE906D8C55" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1882" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Cephenniini">Cephenniini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A237FF6C61ABEE09C15A15C764C88ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="546646F6CF7136A6B1731F78905FBA06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. The species identification will be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E84B798455CF0DB9B45075CA4E1A26E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBFFA89554CDE530784F88720063647F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4D9A98D675B22FED617E1B540B284B0" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Napoconnus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napoconnus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="708285969B06B92E82D938445557F396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Napoconnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Franz, 1957 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70054D3017D1D85A189195B061A8C464" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scydmaeninae">Scydmaeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3503DB8463BCBA5436361C777D6AD33A" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1885" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenichnini">Stenichnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42F46DFAB7AAE76CC678B0B12A05E64A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BE0DC755DFA43C6CC56445A4AC4F44D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus has been newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. The species identification will need to be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E27249EE8C953828D0E35B99F71BB708" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="690C2601799628A4F42E4517E0063652" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="29E43ACE4A90191E6FAC7644F849CD34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cerylonidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F5CB74852D48012A62474E5DB8668BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="11208BBC86852B928376CF20AA7E1BDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F0C6DE01286272E8482D28F6DAC55AD" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" genus="Thyroderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thyroderus porcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AD423492EC51B2F8D8071D0F1F72101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Thyroderus porcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sharp, 1885 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="031869A60732168AA406DF93A3D9CF47" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ceryloninae">Ceryloninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49AB4AEEF6BF47727C19DBA5BEF30AC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0AD52FB8808070EA932BC6C3AC856B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
2 spec. (FSHC, IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E079031E9B9480FBAD516C98C9DC5BF6" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0ABEE3C2125C60F59023EFB9A9A11AB" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1150 m, 1.iii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28462D0A63D8EF84A3B2B62B2EEF2D7B" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.S. Hu & G.J. Peng lgt. (voucher 21-03HS511 and an additional non-sequenced specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E33496D8298E2F7324A4941E535D6482" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="353BE570C4C36FBDDB596322493EE36E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was only known from Japan previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C8B9C667AD91B28FB0D32746A505A7E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260894" author="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B77" refString="Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2007. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Volume 4 Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260894" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Volume 4 Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004260894" year="2007">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8E2BC7CBB4517F6E1795972ACCAAA6B9" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Smetana 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), representing the only species of the genus that occurred in the Palearctic region. The genus and the species are newly recorded from Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0B7D222E375C6D1E3C4BBC05E9D4BAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="632813CC571101F1ED68DD48C088F8D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36FECD3E8B7A4BDC2702E0440A9C7456" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cerylonidae" genus="Cautomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cautomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC9E61001A82269F8E8B99CCD4B5A6AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cautomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sharp, 1885 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4091EAEACF4B36B56FB5C0ABC1C081A1" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ceryloninae">Ceryloninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D30A336A74FF5E8B99A32B0D8C28DD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="411969C22FE028CDC7DBB3D2134287EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in this study based on two species from the Huisun Forest Reserve. Both species differ both by the DNA barcode sequences and morphologically. The species identification will be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="094D5053AE48D1D4AB0F5D6BDE01FA10" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA02CA24FB110B9E062F3A5BD3706EB1" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="939AB91E9462B7A0D3CA9DD960D14801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Sphindidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6B047799D908A6A0E9F1D7D45999B27" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8C8513EC30D1DD4636141CB05D083E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5056165CD6E2939C31CA24E0446DB1B1" class="Insecta" family="Sphindidae" genus="Aspidiphorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspidiphorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93CC439D6B5E97104ED0B2F66AA1F797" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Aspidiphorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ziegler, 1821
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ACFAE342202885996641CAFA7C9319F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="3327A38DBE4D993785232F76704B89E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The family and genus are newly recorded from Taiwan. There are two species in our Huisun samples identified by the DNA barcode sequences; their species identification needs to be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F24ECD61CC65550190778A423443CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFFBB23225545C6D0C8E13894E4CF546" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Latridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="54A726F68E0890976C8044C008CAE5B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Latridiidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77AB648F961BA36684592E1962B5B921" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2949EB1A45FC29037C4066A1A5A6365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A79B80D95C349E11A3AAC0AEE3FB7D91" authorityName="Belon" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Latridiidae" genus="Bicava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicava" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A505B007957BA07C8B6884A94CBA880" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Bicava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Belon, 1884
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="815D34252C75AD17D2E72CC7E891D5BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B55EE7B466A3410911BEBF71ECB574" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. The species identification will be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63DEC931BED763B8030AC3B6E421415C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDBE9303489D56A097DB300D7AE90226" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20A4E2C4B5790A036A87900F280C61AC" class="Insecta" family="Latridiidae" genus="Cartodere" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cartodere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0991BADF3756F46EB1014DB8094542A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cartodere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D99BB68D6750E4CF82C0DCDA94C3A86D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C61D5A08F466D9C616EF49CBC858A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus was first recorded from Taiwan by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5D1236E08A00A2DE42E3904537C97F1" author="Yao, M-C" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B120" refString="Yao, M-C, Lee, C-Y, Chiu, H-W, Yang, E-C, Lu, K-H, 2011. Application of light traps to monitor population fluctuation of stored-product pests in imported brown rice storehouses. Formosan Entomologist.31: 351-366." title="Application of light traps to monitor population fluctuation of stored-product pests in imported brown rice storehouses. Formosan Entomologist. 31: 351 - 366." year="2011">Yao et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1B9CF73086F5EDEFFFCEB614F0A7450" lsidName="C. constricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="constricta">C. (s. str.) constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gyllenhal, 1827). The specimens sequenced in this study differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3583BA7EF49A3318F14D510079FC584" lsidName="C. constricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="constricta">C. (s. str.) constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having three antennomeres clubbed (in contrast to two clubbed antennomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="452A08FE046DFC2D2834A2B1AEC812C6" lsidName="C. constricta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ED737F5A27CEA39A7F42FF5F075D61A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. constricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species identification will be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="19F348B1C46EE61890BBD9583C71BD95" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C74D027F3FCC1CB972CB87162D7A4190" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="A594C71A4CEA9B56C31CB07A60C50992" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Curculionidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE7696F4EC1AF1546C0E14D063B5234C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="290B2D44734E5E20B7A514909153A02D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C50A156E400C569FDC278CDA5B91B27D" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otibazo" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Otibazo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16EB2E75CB4895DB7698510B04B9F428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Otibazo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morimoto, 1961
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="913A43750B4A3505BB0B79B693FED9AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="20DA5A2F5454A5531890C20A31F662DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. An extensive taxonomic study on this genus in Taiwan is in preparation and will be published in the near future (Wei-Zhe Tseng, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF096FF7F21C6DF47BF5B45588815B26" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CB474CF160DCDDE4DEAAA46A0097D94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD09AB7B813E3224ADF9619DFC6D5CD0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Seleuca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seleuca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3138C1C9F51C3D45D5B9400818071D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Seleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pascoe, 1871
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="621B3ACAB276799CF759540794DC6900" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8686025D335E77564A6572754957A94A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. The species identification needs to be completed in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C17CABE4BFCDEEA59C19F14BB264C01D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B55FAC73F320583D7230805277ABAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B15E82411DAFA49B637013B5275535F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acallinus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acallinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6CB7145A5013CE9CBE7A4DC5EDE74F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Acallinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Morimoto, 1962
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1904D7B7A7426BA4CDBACB8A8B4577F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="38307829454191AC2422094E14DD0EAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is newly recorded from Taiwan in the present paper. Based on the DNA barcodes, the samples reported here (Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest Reserve) contain two or three species. The species identification needs to be done in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0453AC51D592434E9EBC15DBF73154E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C2ED88A99CC1DC0CEE44C4A936CBEA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8354A6B933CB94290D6BB491C20D5101" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coccotrypes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccotrypes advena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
|
||
<emphasis id="979718643E7123676F89777230849C37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Coccotrypes advena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Blandford, 1894
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0491B9014A78B7AE7C40D5FE9504885" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B9CD83593D0B22C9AD81CC066C03C15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1 female (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="124FB25202D0341D9A3DD4C62EA1C046" degrees="24.0826139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.082613">24.0826139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8AF6D89D186A19453A100FF4E020D0A" degrees="121.0315869" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.031586">121.0315869°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1050 m, 4.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A13829359094AF1CAB6A493F8B03D514" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="353E989ECF5400C29066AFF9CBD866EE" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt., sparse secondary forest with dense understory incl. tree ferns on the margin of a tree plantation (voucher HS2015); 1 female (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Xiaochushan Mt. track, 0.5 km above hotels
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="397BF078CA7BF9E6FA63173932D97FFE" degrees="24.0887444" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.088745">24.0887444°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="86DD246699F9531681871A7E6922468E" degrees="121.0355063" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03551">121.0355063°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 850 m, 4.v.2019;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0ED07A17D4C135A6A05185CAC6C3FAE8" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B8D229904578D0C00231ED77952F526" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt., large accumulations of leaf litter in a small gorge with lower montane/lowland broad-leaf forest (voucher HS4007); 4 females (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51D210A7C02D181D306B255162A66915" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1692E651D2CB81E474615C40770B7DE" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 11.x.2020, F.S.Hu & Y.J.Chen lgt. (incl. voucher 20-10HS114); 2 females (IDL): same locality, 17.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F85EFDA45F8370347BDC28381ABC791" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (incl. voucher 21-08HS170); 1 female (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B99A8B74C1E19D8346762DE06776FB61" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="32BEF6058390AB7EA7D165D2D66CE2CA" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 11.x.2020, F.S.Hu & Y.J.Chen lgt. (voucher 20-10HS308); 1 female (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80E40C60F827238CDB46A29726F6C318" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="409094E6718E9FE9627EE1316EA8784E" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1150 m, 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E55551DFD973D1A7B6FC892A607E398" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R.Liang lgt. (voucher 21-08HS559).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="845AA5374DD14F7C8E278278FF1DCB84" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B1F12AF0B4588912A54B9516E6E8A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a generalist seed-boring scolytine species widespread in SE Asia, Australia and Oceania, America from Florida through the Caribbean to Suriname (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B87D635BF26B35A01F593725ACB7118B" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B119" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="57B91EF2BA5AFC96169D21F91AEAA28F" author="Bright, DEA" journalOrPublisher="Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B19" refString="Bright, DEA, 2021. Catalog of Scolytidae (Coleoptera): Supplement 4 (2011-2019) with an Annotated Checklist of the World Fauna (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytidae). Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University" title="Catalog of Scolytidae (Coleoptera): Supplement 4 (2011 - 2019) with an Annotated Checklist of the World Fauna (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytidae). Contributions of the C. P." year="2021">Bright 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also recorded from Africa (Uganda:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6BB9ECE7E325F3A2D96C3505ABB180D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" author="Jordal, BH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 188" refId="B58" refString="Jordal, BH, Normark, BB, Farrell, BD, Kirkendalld, LR, 2002. Extraordinary haplotype diversity in haplodiploid inbreeders: Phylogenetics and evolution of the bark beetle genus Coccotrypes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (2): 171 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" title="Extraordinary haplotype diversity in haplodiploid inbreeders: Phylogenetics and evolution of the bark beetle genus Coccotrypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" volume="23" year="2002">Jordal et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Asia, it has been recorded from India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Japan; here we are recording it from Taiwan for the first time.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18D37CBA0DC4E08DDD853DCD1324584F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" author="Jordal, BH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 188" refId="B58" refString="Jordal, BH, Normark, BB, Farrell, BD, Kirkendalld, LR, 2002. Extraordinary haplotype diversity in haplodiploid inbreeders: Phylogenetics and evolution of the bark beetle genus Coccotrypes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (2): 171 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" title="Extraordinary haplotype diversity in haplodiploid inbreeders: Phylogenetics and evolution of the bark beetle genus Coccotrypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" volume="23" year="2002">Jordal et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report a high intraspecific variation of
|
||
<emphasis id="2E7D9EC3787C4CCC8F1C8813AC72E30C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
sequences, possibly indicating that it represents a complex of species. The
|
||
<emphasis id="C9A93CA36B5465ACE7026CEBD2E2EA35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
sequences of our specimens cluster with those of the Japanese specimen sequenced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3650DB96BCC1AF7986658BC53AA1F3C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" author="Jordal, BH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="171 - 188" refId="B58" refString="Jordal, BH, Normark, BB, Farrell, BD, Kirkendalld, LR, 2002. Extraordinary haplotype diversity in haplodiploid inbreeders: Phylogenetics and evolution of the bark beetle genus Coccotrypes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (2): 171 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" title="Extraordinary haplotype diversity in haplodiploid inbreeders: Phylogenetics and evolution of the bark beetle genus Coccotrypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00013-1" volume="23" year="2002">Jordal et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="8EF526BDD1F041C3BB8DFEDCE1BD03D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance to the Japanese specimen: 0.7-1.6%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D0F18CC7C923CC4B6526CED4A902D61C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6729E56CFF169B072C22846E9AB2DDDF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Examples of larvae associated with adults</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="58B26B95263903D824DDF26A72B36B36" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDE391AF78673B85937114564FC32628" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="D366F8822716B409795C2664D9B7D16F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Carabidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F8546991526D8F822887C551990F2E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="E552F5A5361211761BA3DEFE442AA0CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F05F14F3DA3445DCB065D0FEC99CC39" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Lachnocrepis">Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bates, 1873) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B3CE48CE986A6845BC0A01654C97BD2" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Licininae">Licininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60C97265B79F40115EBB44CBCE5DBD43" authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Oodini">Oodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37BCE9DDED04D91B3C61517401E79256" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BBEE90ABAE07EB1EC97BE0A664211077" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carabidae: Oodini: larva of Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus (Bates, 1873) (OTU 159, voucher 20 - 08 HS 350) associated with adults by DNA. A, B. Head (A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view); C. Middle and hind legs; D. Nasale and mandibles, dorsal view; E. Antenna, dorsal view; F. Mouthparts, ventral view; G, H. Abdominal apex (G. Dorsal view; H. Ventral view)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963826" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1EDED257C37A26FBD32F0780F527B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6CFD85B150D70D65AA888300D4D38E84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8C93F41746A0C31BF959AB81B881A192" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D714EF5338895806D369D9604FDF0041" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (voucher 20-06HS179); 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BDFC2C880BB8E12818D6B597DA14F931" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="095208227B9400F1F73C1BC8490D16C4" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14A59F9FAD0BB60756168C2FE7B11347" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt., mixed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC0343F766A5EAFD8D23F92A9E406BE2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E5B7E667163D652A2A893F9CEA65A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (voucher 21-08HS350). Adults: see above under New records for Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8CF5A289F77A8702D181624CBC3C1FFC" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963826" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A47A17BB324C6C1EB890C13AE25EBE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EEAE7D2066376F07C54744E8403DCE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BD46AFD1DE885FE1F9B1531FCA4F588" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A4F4CB60F7C259DC0672FC465B3319F" authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Oodini">Oodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF0EA2507D2179720F23D6E812861493" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Lachnocrepis">Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bates, 1873) (OTU159, voucher 20-08HS350) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="1597AC083B829FFA448CE305C26DF250" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<emphasis id="38578FEE776BBC2C69B9F060ACBA30B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED6E688B0E350FABEDEE778159CEDE71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="E5C8AB588313E0382E21B34AAAC849BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle and hind legs;
|
||
<emphasis id="20E556C5CD75F068D3CB03DB71CF29BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Nasale and mandibles, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C6ECAF4FF269507D6133114F017E8197" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BD21A5A981F65E1FBB02D18AD25EB022" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="112CD558BDB9A2DED1D8BC24C6E83155" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G, H.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="A601DC54C657949F80AA1C9F72C2DCC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="636D858D8D9EB670AF21805FEE205C90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8776E17273583B54C94BB3322A872EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F2AF0CD63351810A84B9A46725CC27A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The knowledge on larval morphology of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A8BF788024C63FF19E982DFB8EF2B45" authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Oodini">Oodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite limited so far, with larvae of several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A34617524184CC11DBC00AF67C064DA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF068AFFBEDFE15E9C01C156CBE6B48D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Oodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bonelli, 1810 described and illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0AD68D1382CFA254C0CB8DC25BA92A65" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb03318.x" author="van Emden, FI" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="2 - 99" refId="B116" refString="van Emden, FI, 1942. A key to the genera of larval Carabidae (Col.). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 92 (1): 2 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb03318.x" title="A key to the genera of larval Carabidae (Col.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb03318.x" volume="92" year="1942">van Emden 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF5F6694E86FC1CA9CE7A2C58EF26536" author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 157" refId="B71" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1942. Oodes gracilis Villa. Eine thermophile Carabide Schwedens. Notulae Entomologicae 22: 109 - 157" title="Oodes gracilis Villa. Eine thermophile Carabide Schwedens." volume="22" year="1942">Lindroth 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5FBA38E07AD30F5E870758574E5260B2" author="Chu, H-F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 71" refId="B22" refString="Chu, H-F, 1945. The larvae of the Harpalinae unisetosae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomologica Americana 25 (1): 1 - 71" title="The larvae of the Harpalinae unisetosae (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="25" year="1945">Chu 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="584E1568D1BC0E94B52645BF701674F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9628-1_11" author="Thomson, RG" editor="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Their Evolution, Natural History, and Classification. Dr. W. Junk, the Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="209 - 291" refId="B113" refString="Thomson, RG, 1979. 2.26. Larvae of North American Carabidae with a key to tribes. In: Erwin, TL, Ball, GE, Whitehead, DR, Halpern, AL, Eds., Carabid Beetles. Their Evolution, Natural History, and Classification. Dr. W. Junk, the Hague: 209 - 291, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9628-1_11" title="2.26. Larvae of North American Carabidae with a key to tribes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9628-1_11" volumeTitle="Carabid Beetles." year="1979">Thomson 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the larva of an unidentified North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="408CB7FFFF9D6889F5EA363952701476" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3310FE5D36CCA0AC173772D36DF8A76A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Oodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="42BB3D856FB81FA5DDA774949AB80AF8" author="Chu, H-F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 71" refId="B22" refString="Chu, H-F, 1945. The larvae of the Harpalinae unisetosae (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomologica Americana 25 (1): 1 - 71" title="The larvae of the Harpalinae unisetosae (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." volume="25" year="1945">Chu (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differs from others in very narrow mandibles, transverse head, multidentate nasale and frontale reaching posterior margin of the head, and may actually represent a different taxon than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A393A1F015041BDAE3C64D5533E6BB15" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E75CFDB998292DC9613B49F8025C806C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Oodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1801A4DE7069A76B04D5AB450EC6FB0E" authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Oodini">Oodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97F43A50C094B93301A56C9DE90CF85A" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Lachnocrepis">Oodes (Lachnocrepis) japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2DA11BD75DC3EDA7665389A2A364E99" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA34D3A038E44F2C0DC5106DBA3F2093" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Oodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.str. larvae illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0DBCA224406876919679F1E6BE921AEB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb03318.x" author="van Emden, FI" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="2 - 99" refId="B116" refString="van Emden, FI, 1942. A key to the genera of larval Carabidae (Col.). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 92 (1): 2 - 99, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb03318.x" title="A key to the genera of larval Carabidae (Col.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1942.tb03318.x" volume="92" year="1942">van Emden (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B53FB507B86F469A715F6F99DF158A4" author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="Notulae Entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="109 - 157" refId="B71" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1942. Oodes gracilis Villa. Eine thermophile Carabide Schwedens. Notulae Entomologicae 22: 109 - 157" title="Oodes gracilis Villa. Eine thermophile Carabide Schwedens." volume="22" year="1942">Lindroth (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by general morphology, but differs from them in the shape of the nasale (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="015CF419BDEED8FD2DF2311B5B5BD572" lsidName="O. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8268593B8757BB04E0B297FD07FEDB8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 4 sharp teeth, compared to 3 or 5 low rounded teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDA5A040A45F211232B075D722F42E86" lsidName="O. helopioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="helopioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C482FA374247C210C0145E95408A68FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. helopioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F47F223E9153E8549D63AE7562E81B3" lsidName="O. gracilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24D063AD7E1A316B0A57818452F5D909" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">O. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively), more slender mandibles, shorter and more robust antennomeres, and wider and more robust labial palpomere 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C09DB311CAD854CB8EF91B4648D50B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="D91B6CAC58020845C01552A8F45C196C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AE15B3A78DA56A017013A20FC0EFE20" authorityName="junior homonym" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigona nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Perigona cf. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dejean, 1831 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07E111EBE140D7D0030E1DE0BA695323" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lebiinae">Lebiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6F726654A0237788B9240D040922EF1" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Perigonini">Perigonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="476B06DC6BB68120899E1A78B27A168E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD8903669C4A2593A63B195A2D5416B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Carabidae: Perigonini: larva of Perigona cf. nigriceps Dejean, 1831 (OTU 158, voucher 20 - 06 HS 344) associated with adults by DNA. A, B. Head (A. Ventral view; B. Dorsal view); C. Antenna; D. Mouthparts, ventral view; E. Nasale; F. Thorax, dorsal view; G. Middle leg; H. Abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963827" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="123C7FB7CEBC68AB44CBC28A12CD3BDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC37685C2365CEB48F7BBC8965FF843A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 2 larvae (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="90386BCA88A8B85CCD740965CDCBF184" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D7A749E6C0FB343433606950558A145A" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., mixed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44112290E045F185717B769770366BC3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F38FB72AFBE83228BA2487B72D616E91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (voucher 20-06HS344 and one additional specimen). Adults: 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, date and collector (voucher 20-06HS305); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality but 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD1C2E7317DAD4C99D10944E648226B0" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (voucher 21-08HS313).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4261ADDC108707AE35CCF3496092D1FD" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963827" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB53FF473B43328307FCC97134F3FF80" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CDBDF994D2390B25BA72D37B079ABBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B14A6AFB8B85E8B11B4524025DF06F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91BAF2FA2F661A1B8514BCEAE9AF9DFD" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Perigonini">Perigonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C435EDBC0E852605B781079E3C48F8A2" authorityName="junior homonym" baseAuthorityName="Nietner" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigona nigriceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">Perigona cf. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dejean, 1831 (OTU158, voucher 20-06HS344) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="CFE532D2C97D0120AB28AED22E625D38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<emphasis id="9530CD842FF614BAF8E144EEF9E1C154" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="17136BCB9435F13E563D28D16EE54E53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="E79BC5464229328EB105B78BD4D293EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="2923039249B80A0653DD23437A3000BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="44C9E1051C48111997B8D818458C81F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Nasale;
|
||
<emphasis id="A9D8AA858DDF61E92B41803B3603B943" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E6B83805532269CD86D35640EFFD5114" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Middle leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="3A0D401A2DD2BCDD95EB99DECEBFBF6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="111DA49ED98B2D05192F889497BE35FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6B5776A72E18A39C67230F1D8FB960C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D37DF89413985D8E413B51743193EA37" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C0F7F8F832EBCB9B64DD47E2FC3FD8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Perigona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Laporte, 1835 is a species-rich world-wide genus (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F212DBEEDC1C876F8807DA54453B2D36" author="Baehr, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 132" refId="B13" refString="Baehr, M, 2014. The species of the genus Perigona Castelnau from New Guinea, Sulawesi, Halmahera and Australia, and of the parvicollis - pygmaea -lineage (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini). Entomologische Blaetter und Coleoptera 109: 1 - 132" title="The species of the genus Perigona Castelnau from New Guinea, Sulawesi, Halmahera and Australia, and of the parvicollis - pygmaea - lineage (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini)." volume="109" year="2014">Baehr 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with larva only illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="800893E0B0756D233D7C55CADD6B69DE" lsidName="P. (Xenogona) termitis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="termitis" subGenus="Xenogona">P. (Xenogona) termitis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jeannel, 1941 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F3758CE1C643FA1FEABCA2AF6C7D4D7" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue Francaise d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="135 - 146" refId="B55" refString="Jeannel, R, 1941. Un carabique termitophile nouveau de l'Afrique Tropicale. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie 8 (3): 135 - 146" title="Un carabique termitophile nouveau de l'Afrique Tropicale." volume="8" year="1941">Jeannel 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A0E9C6C011AC068972B8421C5288CDE" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Paul Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B56" refString="Jeannel, R, 1942. Faune de France. 40. Coleopteres Carabiques. Deuxieme partie. Paul Lechevalier, Paris" title="Faune de France. 40. Coleopteres Carabiques. Deuxieme partie." year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sequenced and examined adult specimens from Huisun belong to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09DE38453214B6713BAA40AD9FE7C4E5" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perigona (Trechicus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trechicus">Perigona Trechicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
LeConte, 1853 based on the triangular arrangement of the subapical elytral punctures. Genetically it stands close (uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="91A207141AB1F8EAE1E91D978FD4779F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance 6.4-6.6%) but does not cluster with available sequences of the world-wide invasive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="321FA9F7AD878BDA5DDF0D5988090D50" lsidName="P. nigriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DC9F1769A47C75CD8F2C2E8D9B4A832" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dejean, 1831 for which DNA barcodes are available from Europe, Africa, South America, the Caribbean and New Zealand in the BOLD database (these moreover form two separate clusters). The larva examined and illustrated here corresponds to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0A3ACF17ED4121185722C7054A26F7D" lsidName="P. termitis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="termitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="39F4DDA2DAD3B80027D6CC79E88D8B76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. termitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all characters including the multidentate slightly projecting nasale; it slightly differs from the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5B059F956DA61177A033BCEBC097556" lsidName="P. termitis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="termitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E5EBAF8BA1D5FDABAE20E6884D91F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. termitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by more robust labial palpomere 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="921389EB5C534BD23868681813D60C1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="990BD30995F9F06F5B6F615DD5F0DA6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A3DE25F664E2326A168D1E33C69CFA" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptilodactylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0271429514E4D8EB2F5241A4149850D" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ptilodactylinae">Ptilodactylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE46B131F50C631A0515B5632B11AF0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="18DBEFA69A91279D7E06184C3945AA72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D10562288CB48391DE26E52FCB3EF96" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" genus="Ptilodactyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilodactyla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E03F56D7F1D6E270AAA00BD1DF333C9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ptilodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE8E640F4411EF4957A5C51C83FF1C98" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1631A71CE715CB9A4B784AB812C18EC2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ptilodactylidae: larva of Ptilodactyla sp. (OTU 83, voucher 20 - 02 HS 155) associated with adults by DNA. A. Head and thorax in dorsal view; B. Head, ventral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Anterior part of the head, dorsal view; E. Detail of labrum; F. Antenna in lateral view; G. Front and middle leg." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963829" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7220A322A708158C5C1FB622AAF00F6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8854B0B10C91F3D65F81E57C042B34B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 3 larvae (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC0B42D98ABBC4A9E12C96C2C8DD48A2" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D5FC277A984A630C38B3183382735B8" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700m, 24.ii.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony disturbed forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (incl. sequenced voucher 20-02HS155). Adults: 3 adults (NMPC): same locality, 5.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA02BAF5290E46D079510618F607B9FC" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="231318140B6D60331B43936D71C857A4" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt. (2019-TW18) (incl. sequenced voucher HS5011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="61CB0FF08C3707B629B0259696F1C7EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B44F79CA71120DC673E853E794550821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02135B242720DACE2262DC8D600A7421" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" genus="Ptilodactyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilodactyla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69ECE999AA075F298E69BF4F7A044763" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ptilodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Illiger, 1807 have been mentioned and illustrated by numerous authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D24EA2333FFF60BF3962FEFE143A5C19" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100233" author="Costa, C" journalOrPublisher="Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B25" refString="Costa, C, Vanin, SA, Casari-Chen, SA, 1988. Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100233" title="Larvas de Coleoptera do Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100233" year="1988">Costa et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7A5EC16F971F6971BB36EE713692FC3" lsidName="P. exotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="exotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B9E741649601AE15A93D1C5B1BA990" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">P. exotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chapin, 1927 which is introduced with tropical plants in the USA and Europe (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A509214CE342E940DAA7716F7F055BBB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1997.17314" author="Aberlenc, HP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="93 - 102" refId="B1" refString="Aberlenc, HP, Allemand, R, 1997. Acclimatation en France de Ptilodactyla exotica, a maeurs anthropophiles (Coleoptera, Ptilodactylidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 102 (2): 93 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1997.17314" title="Acclimatation en France de Ptilodactyla exotica, a maeurs anthropophiles (Coleoptera, Ptilodactylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1997.17314" volume="102" year="1997">Aberlenc and Allemand 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C527ECA01F90FA42FF146A71C070CD5" author="Mann, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="67 - 79" refId="B80" refString="Mann, DJ, 2006. Ptilodactyla exotica Chapin, 1927 (Coleoptera: Ptilodactylidae: Ptilodactylinae) established breeding under glass in Britain, with a brief discussion on the family Ptilodactylidae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 142: 67 - 79" title="Ptilodactyla exotica Chapin, 1927 (Coleoptera: Ptilodactylidae: Ptilodactylinae) established breeding under glass in Britain, with a brief discussion on the family Ptilodactylidae." volume="142" year="2006">Mann 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3691F1C7C5E23450839918A467AA459A" author="Vinolas, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista Gaditana de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="93 - 98" refId="B117" refString="Vinolas, A, Miralles-Nunez, A, Necoechea, A, 2020. Primeros datos sobre la presencia de Ptilodactyla exotica Chapin, 1927 en la Peninsula Iberica (Coleoptera, Ptilodactylidae). Revista Gaditana de Entomologia 11: 93 - 98" title="Primeros datos sobre la presencia de Ptilodactyla exotica Chapin, 1927 en la Peninsula Iberica (Coleoptera, Ptilodactylidae)." volume="11" year="2020">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E547802FDC9BC80641599CA2AA5961A5" originalValue="Viñolas">Vinolas</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we are concisely illustrating the sequenced larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E68E06B192ADA7297A23C081039482B" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" genus="Ptilodactyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilodactyla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="908545602BB39657D1664CAF6CB2C815" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ptilodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from subtropical lowland forest in central Taiwan. The examined specimen has clearly visible proventriculus armored with numerous spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F24D215E0C75D5CA8A60AABB0C91BD09" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ptilodactylidae: larva of Ptilodactyla sp. (OTU 83, voucher 20 - 02 HS 155) associated with adults by DNA. A. Head and thorax in dorsal view; B. Head, ventral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Anterior part of the head, dorsal view; E. Detail of labrum; F. Antenna in lateral view; G. Front and middle leg." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963829" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), a structure not yet documented for larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AB0821BC075A75FFA89C80908120A0F" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptilodactylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; we suppose this may be an adaptation for processing the food, indicating that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00523025D10E4CCEF1F4CFB65A3683B2" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" genus="Ptilodactyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilodactyla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="04B782CF81B229A7CDEC03A1AF4D5686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ptilodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae likely feed also on decaying wood and detritus, not only on plant roots as stated by some authors (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D856E07890251FB56B235D9639EB4FBA" author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Beutel, RG" journalOrPublisher="Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38 Coleoptera, beetles Vol. 1: Morphology and systematice (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin-New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="536 - 542" refId="B66" refString="Lawrence, JF, 2005. 18.9. Ptilodactylidae. In: Beutel, RG, Leschen, RAB, Eds., Handbook of Zoology. Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38 Coleoptera, beetles Vol. 1: Morphology and systematice (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin-New York: 536 - 542" title="18.9. Ptilodactylidae." volumeTitle="Handbook of Zoology." year="2005">Lawrence 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="42AFB71C24412E30E662FF74F59CCA80" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963829" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4F4783A44EDC502B9B34B1387AD8992" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="398130BD813F7FBF6983424659F4EBA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="290F496D8A26C716C65E64391BFCD681" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ptilodactylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="620408731DCF1392852A90C02F9BD915" class="Insecta" family="Ptilodactylidae" genus="Ptilodactyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptilodactyla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4368CCA151F11F24789583AEFF56CCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ptilodactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (OTU83, voucher 20-02HS155) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="A94B34DA4A6583C624C75CA68AE1BD87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9C59A56C947FEEF3C7D6B6B0DD62CA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB6D4A601F572905714D8B0204C44383" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="566B3B42541D2551081BBF0F0AE511A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior part of the head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0A2680EA9CDB1F9E5EC801610388AE54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="4C8545A405F6F3861FE6EF418F69DC24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="784F8510A655E409DD06DD879692692B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Front and middle leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="682E75AFDB12D85313456B65B85AE5B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA1BFEA0C20B85DAAFECF12E6F1A3217" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD2AF06BAA1C0B434562D58AF99BF3A4" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C8073D710247D65AA3363A401566E9F" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Malthininae">Malthininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0380C53996AC18817E9475F6054151E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B32755B17A55CB0DB05FBA72A23F3134" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91ADC913A0B8BD7C9F982FBF029CF808" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Maltypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maltypus ryukyuanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE364C72DFDEB0E50DBEE980405E3D6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Maltypus ryukyuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wittmer, 1970 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7735B3B1C808C167028DF4F35819C60B" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Malthodini">Malthodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B353969998C316A0A03AFED81F25C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AB697D021DE580AC2C3C0A7434EA9DD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Cantharidae: larva of Maltypus ryukyuanus (OTU 66, voucher HS 4055 L) associated with adults by DNA. A. Head and pro- and mesothorax, ventral view; B. Head, dorsal view; C. Detail of anterior part of the head, dorsal view; D. Detail of the head surface, with smooth anterior and sculptured posterior part; E. Antenna; F. Front leg." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963830" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">8</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D33773D08D3F2AE2FDF35C72F0032324" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0D2CC6726D6E2D0D8EC9D6B9FFD917D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B377952C2ED475C4DCE962A35D1D66AE" degrees="24.0826139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.082613">24.0826139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="667F8DCDC67F85FFEDB39E415D55984C" degrees="121.0315869" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.031586">121.0315869°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1050 m, 4.v.2019;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A896224123FAB24A936D2A07D539FBB2" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1DE92087BE6438182751B6E5C595A7B4" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt., sparse secondary forest with dense understory incl. tree ferns on the margin of a tree plantation: sifting (2019-TW15) (sequenced voucher HS4055L). Adult: 1 specimen (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85F75613D83DCDAB400543F785FFA899" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7EA8ED2D4792D3C55D703D11CD4CA074" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., mixed conifer/broadleaf forest + sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (sequenced voucher 20-06HS319).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="10357A0F1C101E8B01A90815A743C2E4" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963830" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB8B3AB8217DEED36BD3A22BF22086D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6913FA736E3A3508A7A7C4A813CD1CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13DAA0014A41B04CA19E90B8BB729C25" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6BC3CC8812147F850C02AA7549BDE66" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Maltypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maltypus ryukyuanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF2070B68AA0712B35F27C823C6B833B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Maltypus ryukyuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OTU66, voucher HS4055L) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="C73FBBF2682306A40DA068AE3F1BADD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pro- and mesothorax, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="40CF5F41DAB22751A3A2AB1B0F28884A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A069D52FA04EFC35A87421E3DB9F2299" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of anterior part of the head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FA4903DB1B0CA2EE8536AFFAEB475B17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the head surface, with smooth anterior and sculptured posterior part;
|
||
<emphasis id="5B337944E25EE44819E16BD0B5E625E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="1F309F1B12992A3B184056301F09B4A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Front leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF3640F77778369451CEE28B1EF4A9FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="34422E5728F5B4393D1015A3542CE747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C94D2EB0A0B502B295DE4D714440A60" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Malthininae">Malthininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larvae are only known for two genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="366A762D5492764D59312115948E8E53" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Malthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malthinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF6ECBDFEA95148645245157824EEA95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Malthinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Latreille, 1806 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71055FE6042FB3A242A184A2612D792D" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Malthinini">Malthinini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD2D8134B620656E7CDACB1C0B51345" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Malthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malthodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A7F54E5422A9F584066488BAD3527C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Malthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kiesenwetter, 1852 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD6BA17163A76F9B7C28B16B59BFB585" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Malthodini">Malthodini</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with the data about their morphology are scattered.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBBF4F8164B6995AEA9E4037D9A9AB5B" author="Klausnitzer, B" editor="Klausnitzer, B" journalOrPublisher="4. Band. Polyphaga Teil 3 sowie Ergaenzungen zum 1. bis 3. Band. Goecke & amp; Evers, Krefeld im Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, Stuttgart, Luebeck, Ulm, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="124 - 140" refId="B64" refString="Klausnitzer, B, 1997. 51. Familie: Cantharidae. In: Klausnitzer, B, Ed., Die Larven der Kaefer Mitteleuropas. 4. Band. Polyphaga Teil 3 sowie Ergaenzungen zum 1. bis 3. Band. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld im Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, Stuttgart, Luebeck, Ulm, Germany: 124 - 140" title="51. Familie: Cantharidae." volumeTitle="Die Larven der Kaefer Mitteleuropas." year="1997">Klausnitzer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assembled all the data and proposed a key to species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2269653288C7371CFCFE9084C74B6397" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1976.tb00015.x" author="Fitton, MG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="243 - 254" refId="B35" refString="Fitton, MG, 1976. The larvae of the British genera of Cantharidae (Coleoptera). Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy 44 (3): 243 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1976.tb00015.x" title="The larvae of the British genera of Cantharidae (Coleoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1976.tb00015.x" volume="44" year="1976">Fitton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented the similarities and differences between both genera. The examined larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E9A3D0C97D3C4A723E25F30F80DE5A6" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Maltypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maltypus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4BDAD0CBC676756FB997F293DEC0984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Maltypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1860 is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4498975C54554EA9ACD398E8D6321A22" authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Malthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malthodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8961D9B767E6946F039FD09545169" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Malthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2D070C6D8757C2101EB4A9C0C573E0D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1976.tb00015.x" author="Fitton, MG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="243 - 254" refId="B35" refString="Fitton, MG, 1976. The larvae of the British genera of Cantharidae (Coleoptera). Journal of Entomology Series B, Taxonomy 44 (3): 243 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1976.tb00015.x" title="The larvae of the British genera of Cantharidae (Coleoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1976.tb00015.x" volume="44" year="1976">Fitton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the shape of the median tooth of nasale and the absence of setae on the median tooth, but resembles the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5371382C4093515980A5B93360E0F9BF" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Malthinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Malthinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BDAADD663DF61ECB565A10717848FBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Malthinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the inner tooth of the mandible situated more basally. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCE82BC2A2CA62872067243075D1501C" authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Maltypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maltypus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD01590BE57A1A6B2FAD4C4E0BCCB98C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Maltypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is illustrated for the first time here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F63BA1129ABDEB714579A15B9F20020" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B063A4BBDBCDE0E9F717713C0815B6FF" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D59B3FA66F5BFD2DD9BAE50895E43ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Staphylinidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="046E1B422DE41D5D8261B34DE11E8D07" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ACE272850633038EE0FD0DA6C422F14" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D6D307E82E1DB7912EA2E64ADA6447C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Aleocharinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34EEFE38968020B473631F4F7DEB6720" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="10D6ECEE00913901FE78ED5010A43BBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8942E564DFA281986125C20AE7FB2D91" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusilla obliqua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="15DCB41CEBFE45BC86C5D75F55962989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Drusilla obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bernhauer, 1916) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EB34D6AA1158587EFEBFA7F68C7CB56" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Lomechusini">Lomechusini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7692A69FF9D65E91AAFB05C55DEE84A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B488E1F33366C3127F5E19B60629F93" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Lomechusini: larva of Drusilla obliqua. (OTU 216, voucher 21 - 08 HS 152) associated with adults by DNA. A. Dorsal habitus; B-F. Head: B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D. Details of anterior part in dorsal view; E. Maxilla; F. Labium; G. Abdominal apex in ventral view; H. Hind legs." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963831" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">9</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DD2E18C4B73A2C21BED48C0C193B0789" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A2490D44338F5B4406F13C6DB50DDC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 2 larvae (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE55A8F5B3B7D008E7B9DCA042241715" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA28C7ACF949327A47ACD2FF37349E6B" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 30.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (vouchers 20-06HS176 and 20-06HS187); 2 larvae (IDL): same locality but 17.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DDD69BF5400A09F1ED3584F0807F651C" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (vouchers 21-08HS152 and 21-08HS153). Adults: 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 20.vi.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu (voucher 20-06HS129); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 17.viii.2021, lgt. M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CEC6B916E6008B6834C054670B33EAD1" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang (voucher 21-08HS133).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="041E17D28A29D53201D299A90739A68F" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963831" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="08C3194C2DF02D4E962964CB9E9D7298" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="E775B5562440ACD8FC6279708BDAE3CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BEBC123256F888DB4D3B324E7BEFEEB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A8EF54F39DE9F2A2B9B31885F17BA7A" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A50F152802BA8043109C8A96E194315" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Lomechusini">Lomechusini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B74405F94F818D6E388BA212B5509F18" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusilla obliqua" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E046720CBA26BEC57AB8C24B9700051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Drusilla obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (OTU216, voucher 21-08HS152) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="6DC1A56D3C21BE7967A49AFBFC56AE59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="BB319A4205B5E1522D1DDA33BE29C68C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B-F.</emphasis>
|
||
Head:
|
||
<emphasis id="8366664B0762ABB12B889DC23E057E74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="8144C3242541C086C90CDDB9B6EE4E52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7F0776C1027BB59979B17C45BD802F59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of anterior part in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB866BD8108883408C384DBDEDAEC1F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="05EA866DCD1EA9613800F5F7B9D5EB50" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Labium;
|
||
<emphasis id="6599B421DF3F63CF0BDA3A2542E37D66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal apex in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="DA58511D8453A38437E953B3A5824AEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EE67BAF465105578EF325E1F4758113" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E8C59FB4449AA1785CBF50B2C9C3F3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61B91016FAE7C29080B0082553F93AC7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C76A6556EF0A73CE9AD63E7CB4C2CA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Drusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1819 have been described:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B373E16D73F4A28F45DACF8341B15CD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusilla canaliculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="483D592F442248059B69392EFA61AE0F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Drusilla canaliculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1787) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1B2C25ADAFAE2D7CF17A5B3BE63D1F6" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B94" refString="Paulian, R, 1941. Les premiers etats des Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). Etude de morphologie comparee. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 15: 1 - 361" title="Les premiers etats des Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). Etude de morphologie comparee." volume="15" year="1941">Paulian 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E059BF83C879EAF90FE1E28FD70E6948" author="Topp, W" editor="Klausnitzer, B" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Juml, The Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="304 - 334" refId="B114" refString="Topp, W, 1978. Bestimmungstabelle fuer die Larven der Staphylinidae. In: Klausnitzer, B, Ed., Ordnung Coleoptera (Larven). Dr. W. Juml, The Hague: 304 - 334" title="Bestimmungstabelle fuer die Larven der Staphylinidae." volumeTitle="Ordnung Coleoptera (Larven)." year="1978">Topp 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E0DBFDAF42910CDF924628E13626B365" author="Schminke, G" journalOrPublisher="Drosera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B101" refString="Schminke, G, 1982. Larven und Fortpflanzungsverhalten von Drusilla canaliculata, Zyras humeralis, Geostiba circellaris und Othius myrmecophilus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Drosera 82 (1): 91 - 100" title="Larven und Fortpflanzungsverhalten von Drusilla canaliculata, Zyras humeralis, Geostiba circellaris und Othius myrmecophilus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="82" year="1982">Schminke 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA2734847DC60CDC7DB9CD53A1C68160" lsidName="D. italica" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="25E85A016277E4474022EFAD6CA9592F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. italica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bernhauer, 1903) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E10C7375698DBF5B2D0EFCA9B0EBFA7" author="De Marzo, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica (Bari)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="211 - 220" refId="B31" refString="De Marzo, L, 2007. Note sullo sviluppo preimmaginale in Drusilla italica (Bernhauer) (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Aleocharinae). Entomologica (Bari) 39: 211 - 220" title="Note sullo sviluppo preimmaginale in Drusilla italica (Bernhauer) (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Aleocharinae)." volume="39" year="2007">De Marzo 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae of all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="604A1AE599996AA383BA423741F4CD41" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Drusilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusilla" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="57239F0068B3D5345AB3015EF34D51B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Drusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar and further comparisons are needed to distinguish them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EDD32A298585DBB8BFC5B201B8528A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B339060CB0B56EF458D185FC8005471F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7287D690C2436556A1E6ACF8DF9F5591" baseAuthorityName="Pace" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DBA17ADA0523E44D5D6BB3301DDBE19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pace, 2008) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9CD347CB23EBB2E2B97868046B6650F" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1873" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Falagriini">Falagriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4595C657261B5CDE356DFDD97CDFEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="03C7B1E928240CDD64F18C1651EC35A0" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Falagriini: larva of Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus (OTU 84, voucher 20 - 06 HS 573) associated with adults by DNA. A. Head and prothorax in ventral view; B. Head in dorsal view; C. Clypeus, labrum and mandibles in dorsal view; D. Mouthparts in ventral view; E. Antenna; F. Thorax in dorsal view; G. Hind leg; H. Abdominal apex." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963832" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">10</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1B42220E3CF7D3C98987DAFBF621353" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C545189899EA3C38A29BF47C43D66209" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4B27C1585FCFE799676BFB7BE266FEB9" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BA23910A4D72FA2037D1280F5E59C6E6" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 20.ii.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (voucher 20-02HS154); 2 larvae (IDL): same locality but 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (vouchers 20-10HS163-164); 1 larva (IDL): same locality but 28.ii.2021, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (voucher 21-03HS157); 1 larva (IDL): same locality but 5.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4FA7C42A1160627FF604EA5DF87002D2" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="225EBBA4EDFFA86D0BA4C3E6260325BA" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Liu lgt. (voucher HS5071L); 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C2F41FC79374A68052E0D48077691E5B" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ECF0D3D466348F7BA744D7447259D46D" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 4.v.2019;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="776F9167570F34BA15E2B219500633D4" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6ABA64454446EEC8505FE0349B7E9063" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt., mixed conifer/broadleaf forest + sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (2019-TW16) (voucher HS3067L); 1 larva (IDL): same locality but 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt. (voucher 20-06HS348); 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14FA0884DBD78693BB57BBF306B260A3" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB8BDBEE5CEC462BC053703F1B61E661" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1150 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., oldgrown secondary forest on the slope with sparse understory (voucher 20-06HS573); 1 larva (IDL): same locality but 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (voucher 20-10HS563). Adults: 1 adult (FSHC): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="77955111CA8B8E92607E51A9703E55C5" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B5303E5B3DD6524BED84776C436672B8" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 20.ii.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (voucher 20-02HS132); 1 adult (FSHC): same locality but 20.vi.2020 (voucher 20-06HS130); 1 adult (FSHC): same locality but 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (voucher 20-10HS135); 1 adult (IDL): same locality but 28.ii.2021, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (voucher 21-03HS139); 1 adult (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8552E18C2CE6015C565649612DA5E281" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 121.0366337° E, 1150 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., oldgrown secondary forest on the slope with sparse understory (voucher 20-06HS533); 1 adult (IDL): same locality but 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (voucher 20-10HS529); 1 adult (IDL): same locality but 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B736CCB50A51AD4C3EC0F246FE4DF349" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2D983E7CA5FC8D51DD814AF2290794EF" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963832" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="5D1F95FEA60E01EC64FFD522075440EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D1AB8B2D937D348E9E80BBADBD27283" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BF31635FF76EFB4727E59E91579B185" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43D244B3003EA063C1C48E937CE31B30" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aleocharinae">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FA97EAF77B169A4822BA63F8D1DA985" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1873" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Falagriini">Falagriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1ACBD035A4AED308CB4E7206B8747B0" baseAuthorityName="Pace" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E75FCD71EC16A6878F40D3226F3D1BA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OTU84, voucher 20-06HS573) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="14580782BAA4346A6A829A74A2C01F40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and prothorax in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2B5CD08D0E614492D6CAC97D1D01510E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="361842A350C3695DF3E7CFFF5AC2732F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus, labrum and mandibles in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C5E7B2A71CB08E198B1D907B40CE6A30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="800B3ED73F6CD55165AE16DD8F49680B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="E832FEC4551C8B2E901BE60132056ECA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="52EAE2B5D957FD8E514743AB27FA53E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="3E7DABC66304F3AB3A1EE7D49C5772ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DEFB77639B281289E4A059A4E7D8C525" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C06E51F41E6136903372917D95574366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of several genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="008625D9E139ADF625602CDA30C64E3E" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" authorityYear="1873" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Falagriini">Falagriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described or illustrated, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BB0BD7F91BED25305AA59D6FFB63AD1" authorityName="Jacobs" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cordalia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cordalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="53E37CF1D79C77CBBA0E4682E18333D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cordalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jacobs, 1925,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87BBE802D46714AB7DADCC18DB66CD9B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Falagria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falagria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE162E55BD77D180D059B326763BF866" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Falagria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Leach, 1819 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="856F09B9C1A214DEC879D33AD5B8950C" authorityName="Saulcy" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecopora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecopora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4D94D4595A7917DC6B3BBFD87AAE710" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Saulcy, 1864 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="553A724EDA9930C167A14D7A8CA3FDCD" author="Topp, W" editor="Klausnitzer, B" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Juml, The Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="304 - 334" refId="B114" refString="Topp, W, 1978. Bestimmungstabelle fuer die Larven der Staphylinidae. In: Klausnitzer, B, Ed., Ordnung Coleoptera (Larven). Dr. W. Juml, The Hague: 304 - 334" title="Bestimmungstabelle fuer die Larven der Staphylinidae." volumeTitle="Ordnung Coleoptera (Larven)." year="1978">Topp 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B477D1633A7F9D22BB98069C226B7EF4" author="De Marzo, L" journalOrPublisher="Giacomo Doria" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="461 - 471" refId="B29" refString="De Marzo, L, 2000. Coleotterofauna dei depositi di Posidonia: Morfologia larvale in alcune specie caratteristiche (Sphaeridiidae, Histeridae, Ptiliidae, Staphylinidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale. Giacomo Doria 93: 461 - 471" title="Coleotterofauna dei depositi di Posidonia: Morfologia larvale in alcune specie caratteristiche (Sphaeridiidae, Histeridae, Ptiliidae, Staphylinidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale." volume="93" year="2000">De Marzo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="775F40F8D916D2A96510EACA7FC14A1D" author="De Marzo, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica (Bari)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="65 - 131" refId="B30" refString="De Marzo, L, 2002. Larve di coleotteri in detriti vegetali di origine agricola: lineamenti morfologici e presenza stagionale (Polyphaga: 20 famiglie). Entomologica (Bari) 34: 65 - 131" title="Larve di coleotteri in detriti vegetali di origine agricola: lineamenti morfologici e presenza stagionale (Polyphaga: 20 famiglie)." volume="34" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4120597EB13A469B06C862B51A245F" author="De Marzo, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica (Bari)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="91 - 100" refId="B32" refString="De Marzo, L, 2008. Allestimento della cella pupale e del bozzolo nei Coleotteri: qualche dettaglio etologico (Polyphaga: 7 famiglie). Entomologica (Bari) 40: 91 - 100" title="Allestimento della cella pupale e del bozzolo nei Coleotteri: qualche dettaglio etologico (Polyphaga: 7 famiglie)." volume="40" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="64F84FC0E80FB3F62BBCA68A4150410C" author="De Marzo, L" journalOrPublisher="Giacomo Doria" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="649 - 670" refId="B33" refString="De Marzo, L, 2009. Verifica del numero di eta larvali in alcuni stafilinidi (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale. Giacomo Doria 100: 649 - 670" title="Verifica del numero di eta larvali in alcuni stafilinidi (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale." volume="100" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B19027589F35C54533E173BA99B48A" baseAuthorityName="Pace" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisulcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAFB5F28CE20CDE26D6350685F5D356" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecocephalus brevisulcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9099254F6D63F084A49AF90DF53D44E3" authorityName="Saulcy" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecopora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecopora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3643C651F652AC8B59CF8BFE5A82F195" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the posterior part of the head becoming remarkably narrower.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B9810477240251D37DC573A3E71934C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99412CCC1C50E19C7CD1DC6B964D8F48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="067F75E933D9F8EDCEC0EA230FDCC365" authorityName="Saulcy" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecopora" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecopora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB96226A176FD1C405FD5CEF7A2CD7D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer and stouter first antennal segment. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F00C7F7019198F3687925509970AA42" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Myrmecocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmecocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E9FE3DF3F498351CD9213F1A6B26763" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Myrmecocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is illustrated for the first time here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E35EDB4197D6989BD33178D12E6CD301" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B121F3D9543F713F6FD8607098EAB48C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">
|
||
<emphasis id="270A8564338666A45AB9BD1D3A655BD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Staphylininae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD5D880E53DA50120AA926088404743F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D2B2F4D6359F7755D1514701E0D9B5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9A3D4A61E7C8B0DBB08547EAE877A2C" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diochus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="550A2ADCE37753E8B07C9D6A3DF78316" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA8A24C81254CB3A8CF424F42BC3976" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Diochini">Diochini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77336D43988D51D036E2E25121A77BE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F398D5BC24B797818693745C12466D2" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Diochini: larva of Diochus sp. (OTU 206, voucher 20 - 08 HS 182) associated with adults by DNA. A-D. Head: A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view; C. Details of anterior part in ventral view; D. Antenna; E. Thorax in dorsal view; F. Fore leg; G. Apex of abdomen in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963833" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4719879DC00EC2B8FB028DB705693EED" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="80F993331D85B09DD51C0CC598EAA025" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B99B86E225AD7C1820F43D3653B5D946" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A687383A8C951B48A9E969336B9E98A9" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (voucher 20-06HS182). Adults: 1 adult (coll. J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="65F118CE81A9EE4CB693802A769FFC40" originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Prague): same locality but 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (voucher 20-10HS136); 1 adult (coll. J.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C2E4FCD8B7259D9E771B2DC0585DF23F" originalValue="Janák">Janak</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Prague): same locality but 17.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F04ECF2221CA32FD31DA06AD933720C8" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (voucher 21-08HS124); 1 adult (IDL): Taiwan: Kaohsiung City, Zuoying district (左營區), Banpingshan (半屏山), SW slope,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE11F2D2420228458728371B7F9A7292" degrees="22.694296" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.694296">22.694296°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E75CC6CC0941D58DA5E166665F2B892" degrees="120.305797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.30579">120.305797°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 100 m, 22.vii. 2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="079BDEE279B8AC35A10D910AB856F430" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
lgt., sifting of shallow leaf accumulations with some wood and fungi and fallen figs in the forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D631BD257AE714B15439B042643" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAD103A29B90206F889B3E779DA4B7BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in karst area (TW2021-06e) (voucher BP2-012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9E9E9D78D00B9984A63B2469CD4A6DBF" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963833" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A393AFC3D75F1740995974C9F0F86A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="D07731211E3CA0FE82686FC6E1FDA6E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F7F5447730DE86799B0594B9F41F14B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C986FB9704582D8B091943AB5133D097" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">Staphylininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="136B251FF5E68ABEAC94C2AB31BA2403" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Diochini">Diochini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E50AB96B74CAC05F5B854EECED84F54" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diochus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F590F566A45AE42820E325DD92E58A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (OTU206, voucher 20-08HS182) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE268E70A453141A335FADA2118B839A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head:
|
||
<emphasis id="388279DB6C92663E0AA450571B484176" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="74A89F5EC391B299A3D3D48E69790A47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="4676818DB54CA0F06B542CEF59EDC567" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of anterior part in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="ACF0A32E209568046B2A4177B93EA456" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="25A4CB1026AE74159CA15F6346570761" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C2BA2B8A67D50AF6F1EE5C1B41591526" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="58D59B7F6E9940246AF25C7A72C7D3FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of abdomen in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7E43000540BAE7C0A6827380433ABA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8818EE1171EB8850B3D4679B7D1F479" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="158F43E559C5836F47D701A988B5A192" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Diochini">Diochini</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains two genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28AB34829BA37920A6DB357B10ED70C3" authorityName="Coiffait & Saiz" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Antarctothius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antarctothius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9E84608AA47F9BCC8822A99A45B463B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Antarctothius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Coiffait &
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D524D74934424B000B673FCAB2CF4D2E" originalValue="Sáiz">Saiz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1969 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBA4A4BE1C41B4E0ECB0DCE8F90BB9B2" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diochus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="11282C8DED8B9E4F398288A0B9B61CA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Erichson, 1839; the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B4033E1AEA0E8BD28F8440DEE75D05B" authorityName="Coiffait & Saiz" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Antarctothius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antarctothius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F80134DE34163E0BB44DB03DDEF1216" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Antarctothius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown. The larva of the American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="448D6D7FEC8A94A1A5CE6251F143A20C" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diochus schaumii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumii">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D5856764FDB6C054FEFB1EFB5CB511" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diochus schaumii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kraatz, 1860 is currently the only known larva in the tribe; it has been mentioned in the phylogenetic study by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93E9364225130C079F3C748EB3AFE088" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00283.x" author="Solodovnikov, AY" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="398 - 441" refId="B107" refString="Solodovnikov, AY, Newton, AF, 2005. Phylogenetic placement of Arrowinini trib.n. within the subfamily Staphylininae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with revision of the relict South African genus Arrowinus and description of its larva. Systematic Entomology 30 (3): 398 - 441, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00283.x" title="Phylogenetic placement of Arrowinini trib. n. within the subfamily Staphylininae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with revision of the relict South African genus Arrowinus and description of its larva." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00283.x" volume="30" year="2005">Solodovnikov and Newton (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and listed in the material examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB4660DD7999FEE37F70AC9AD7DFBC61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.1-62" author="Irmler, U" journalOrPublisher="Contribution to Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 62" refId="B51" refString="Irmler, U, 2017. A review of the Neotropical genus Diochus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae). Contribution to Entomology 67 (1): 1 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.1-62" title="A review of the Neotropical genus Diochus Erichson, 1840 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)." url="https://doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.67.1.1-62" volume="67" year="2017">Irmler (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but neither of these works provides a detailed description of the larva.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="633386C58AEE300F2A96DE24EC736885" author="Newton, AF" editor="Dindal, DL" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley & Sons, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1137 - 1174" refId="B88" refString="Newton, AF, 1990. Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae adults and larvae. In: Dindal, DL, Ed., Soil biology guide. John Wiley & Sons, New York: 1137 - 1174" title="Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae adults and larvae." volumeTitle="Soil biology guide." year="1990">Newton (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated an unidentified larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E0F3F24E03E7F951B0B588FAD408AEAD" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diochus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10945703C13B961D3093E2FD1BE8D1C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mexico, which is very similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E743119704534826BE3944C1D82C4AE" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diochus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DB91D3D4A8B2F7B27E7FDDF4A6AB28B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from Taiwan. Here we document the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C2A1CD3A43CFEABA6CC1529E3CD7357" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Diochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diochus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFF481465FACB01B2A19E92C6B514920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. which seems to be widespread in lowland forests of Taiwan because this species was found in central (Huisun) and southern Taiwan (Banpingshan) in this study. The adult of this species is similar to one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D0FD2FBF7A50D8025698026123685C8" lsidName="D. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94AF73E45B35CB51642F14AF5542ED12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cameron, 1930 based on the shorter second antennal segment, but the morphology of aedeagus is completely different. The species identification needs to be done by further comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAF43FE5FE56AAAB173B19132AA9C3A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB627F77B097891C1BB45A38AF5EA8AE" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D32375E26BEE411879A84972E165FA5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paederinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28D6EA3A31A46AA2A65E48178B85BE14" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3D22FBA14524ACEC4D13AB78D86D8F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC27FAAA99B21C599D0C8023A067F85" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mimopinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimopinophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD6C988640E12A40CFCA8910131F5E1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mimopinophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7930D7F4B29FE694A96F2B65E5CE3CCB" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Pinophilini">Pinophilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1A59AF2BBB4FAF30532A7234AFDD84" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3918000F418FDC86734987E7BB9771C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: larva of Mimopinophilus sp. (OTU 271, vouchers 21 - 08 HS 346 and 21 - 08 HS 568) associated with adults by DNA. A. Head and anterior part of thorax, dorsal view; B. Maxilla; C. Antenna; D. Nasale; E. Eye in lateral view; F. Labium; G. End of the abdomen with urogomphi, dorsal view; H. Front legs." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963834" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B9C2288D3B73B9CC60C6992C17F1847D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="D516BF0D4DC0C28C3D0B85B76993CBD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F98706C7E290E6CF9D07DE75988BD988" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4C1E216463B61E95A6C71D6BA11895E1" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1150 m, 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E236691B5985897E5EBF8AD09A5E832F" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt., old-grown secondary forest on the slope with sparse understory (voucher 21-08HS568); 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="119DC68392029910C76076C58EF241B0" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="011E9FB34BCED82A97E349B2E7F5CE1B" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 16.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AF3AA667E0076B82DD88F7E0C4073449" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt., mixed conifer/broadleaf forest + sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (voucher 21-08HS346). Adults: 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, but 24.ii.2020, F.S. Hu lgt. (voucher 20-02HS316); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 20.vi.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu (voucher 20-06HS321); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 11.x.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 20-10HS313).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5854A67B3ADCEB8BFC02105D311B700D" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963834" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="B58103E970127DB405ED3178D51578EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF790251B2790F4E7A30C6E6E63D8870" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA74DCAB7DF092CBBE8DDE60974FE6B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD5E8200D4708D50765145FEB451444F" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC2CC0C6D8F33A8D371A9862DB7F8873" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Pinophilini">Pinophilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2913DF2B8BAD965DFB359170D8CC1F71" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mimopinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimopinophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0108DC4FBD9A43E4C58B6E7624CDB37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mimopinophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (OTU271, vouchers 21-08HS346 and 21-08HS568) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="568C935B1946FA7038905EC69178163E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and anterior part of thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="9A2B085E716B2CB3BD1F417A028EEF60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="CEC6635A3A43CF73D015CC5CC663EF83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="703A6704F9D3B8BD168508B31D33DBC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Nasale;
|
||
<emphasis id="EB20BE7C465A6F0F065305C6F005135A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Eye in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="4293EDF5DA85E4B3D7C124E1CA3955AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Labium;
|
||
<emphasis id="A5057B6709C762674407D662F85C4C5A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
End of the abdomen with urogomphi, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="F29C2C98B01FEF3E798BE0CC0AAADC95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Front legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="45D9C92310EF96DE6098B01C960648D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="2593485638A12A8F05C8F8C9F23DDC80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2580B3F25D427CBFC1712F4BE0E0315F" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Pinophilini">Pinophilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are poorly understood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6896DB005C6474EC4F49889C89230959" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13110982" author="Staniec, B" journalOrPublisher="Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination=": 982" refId="B110" refString="Staniec, B, Pietrykowska-Tudruj, E, Wagner, GK, Mazur, A, Kowalczyk, M, 2022. Synthesis of current knowledge of the morphology of the larval stages of Paederinae (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae), with a first insight into the mature larva of Pseudomedon Mulsant & Rey, 1878, in the light of a new systematic division. Insects 13 (11): 982, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13110982" title="Synthesis of current knowledge of the morphology of the larval stages of Paederinae (Coleoptera; Staphylinidae), with a first insight into the mature larva of Pseudomedon Mulsant & Rey, 1878, in the light of a new systematic division." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13110982" volume="13" year="2022">Staniec et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F620940E516778936E930A204E8C9828" author="Paulian, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B94" refString="Paulian, R, 1941. Les premiers etats des Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). Etude de morphologie comparee. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 15: 1 - 361" title="Les premiers etats des Staphylinoidea (Coleoptera). Etude de morphologie comparee." volume="15" year="1941">Paulian (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated a larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF4433EB3A98326F82498E175A10CEEE" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Pinophilini">Pinophilini</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Brazil; however, the genus to which the larva belongs was not determined.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5B8F91BE976F50B06153830F1138F17" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2009.035" author="Grebennikov, VV" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="275 - 301" refId="B38" refString="Grebennikov, VV, Newton, AF, 2009. Good-bye Scydmaenidae, or why the ant-like stone beetles should become megadiverse Staphylinidae sensu latissimo (Coleoptera). European Journal of Entomology 106 (2): 275 - 301, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2009.035" title="Good-bye Scydmaenidae, or why the ant-like stone beetles should become megadiverse Staphylinidae sensu latissimo (Coleoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2009.035" volume="106" year="2009">Grebennikov and Newton (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
coded the larval character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="781ABA8887BDFDAFB3B59CCC664B1C0B" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Australia for the phylogenetic work, which is putative as a larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E522F3B5781BFE34F791974B448C8AF1" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC530D3B3ADF0A62F4CEB8C6B84F97C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Pinophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gravenhorst 1802.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41D8B295E1921434A4D44C3C9A711E1F" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B12" refString="Assing, V, 2022. Monograph of Palaearctic, Oriental, and New Guinean Pinophilina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). Acta Musei Moraviae. Scientiae Biologicae 107(Supplement): 1-419." title="Monograph of Palaearctic, Oriental, and New Guinean Pinophilina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae). Acta Musei Moraviae. Scientiae Biologicae 107 (Supplement): 1 - 419." year="2022">Assing (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subdivided the former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D24149203A4E01F8215BA465D73A006D" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02CFDC4F0272BD5943A0FA84FEC1FAEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Pinophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into several separate genera; the species examined here (as well as all other Taiwanese species) correspond to the recently established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FF06733C6782C11E839450414D3BF0B" authorityName="Coiffait" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Mimopinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimopinophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="353E89DE2E21FC83410BBD66D2B51713" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Mimopinophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Assing, 2022.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E779D8E1A5CF4665606EC87F1CE2D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0284DC0A3015499DEB5B0B5ADCDADC59" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="1520A97AB206B170BFFE6F097BAC494C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Nitidulidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE3A97D352667F3321CD8B49C5AE2FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="1711B230E13405BFA10400D325F7A1FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1510F4479FB2EAE57903CEC88247AEEA" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelidota multiguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FCCF72A14DDBB94751579349DA0A8DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Stelidota multiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reitter, 1877
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF3E60B1AD664234E2A5D01BD015593C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3F5D93877320FCA298347C0398B9112" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Nitidulidae. A-G. Late instar larva of Stelidota multiguttata (OTU 119, voucher 21 - 08 H 158); H-M. Early instar larva of Lasiodites inaequalis (OTU 180, voucher 20 - 08 HS 172). A, I. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Abdominal apex in lateral view; C. Head in dorsal view; D, K. Antenna; E. L. Mouthparts in ventral view; F. Head and thorax in ventral view; G, M. Detail of leg; H, N. End of abdomen in dorsal view; K. Detail of antenna and mandible in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963835" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">13A-H</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5444DA4DE206B2FF2630A21B80C8CB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB16D268216D5DFE8B2C4CE11B96DA03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="50038FA121BDECBFB9051C6182223AF7" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EBEF27E2F36C69C54EA7F6BBF7F2A08C" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (voucher 20-06HS169); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 17.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5EC953DFB422E09353ACD0138A550CA" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (voucher 21-08HS158). Adults: 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 24.ii.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu (voucher 20-02HS116); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 11.x.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 20-10HS111); 1 spec. (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C6172EDA5D94FE2AB0BEC4CF58A38DB" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02835391A2DF43614648924F714EAEE8" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 24.ii.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., mixed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D87D14F5698460A306652BBD5B1972CE" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Cryptomeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptomeria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72D7BE1C4C486B1129CCCD372C091591" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (voucher 20-02HS302); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 11.x.2020, F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen lgt. (voucher 20-10HS302); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 1.iii.2021, lgt. M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="09E87F7AD2185991B60DF9E5057EC7B2" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, F.S. Hu & G.J. Peng; 1 spec. (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FBDDCC85A964F1A350E20418FE6F81CD" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02FE7BEB15F3467C6AAB6554CC7F78AD" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1150 m, 11.x.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 20-10HS501).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="369C78649CA49AE62C22FCE24C319912" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963835" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph id="AACAF19D76987224818EECE6695D3F71" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="094DCF60867F1BF1CC32D3CCB6D4572E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4D47B76B07E7396D4A994D4BE168475" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Nitidulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="133F2C17F2D309361BEFA016AA19F550" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-G.</emphasis>
|
||
Late instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="383B6795247BD0B412F7DEF9B26BE3B2" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelidota multiguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BCBD3910E0F22B90B3DE9F4ABC87CC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Stelidota multiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OTU119, voucher 21-08H158);
|
||
<emphasis id="987549A80D6A3B1EF213555C44B881F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H-M.</emphasis>
|
||
Early instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E9E6A3F642A520B02535A48AF7E0CD" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Lasiodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiodites inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D0429CAB97424EFAD8F400B39B49A09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lasiodites inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OTU180, voucher 20-08HS172).
|
||
<emphasis id="F049D5E3DCC7076BE7B3F2F1A419D7E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A, I.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="72E81056C508B69E4E3F75E879C6BDAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal apex in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="8DB81662587CD25476F82CE164B06D56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BF632482A2FDCF49C123E3AE4660CE4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D, K.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="0EBF171B3EE1FD6E8725B9DA3A1D6EB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E. L.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E2787139C7AC197EFC3951FFD137CED1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax in ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A049C9CE796C2055B7AA08AB89222B2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G, M.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="A63DCCD828078206E62E9BC5C9BE983D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H, N.</emphasis>
|
||
End of abdomen in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBA8EF5120DE5CDCC4510B0568F492F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of antenna and mandible in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6626B5832EFEB56FEC074AC01C88AE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="58FB051DA091B8F078D948249C675375" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae of Nearctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="932FA9191A49615323372497617AB01D" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelidota geminata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="00F34E7330A3B1A2816902EA92C945D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Stelidota geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Say, 1825),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37B3642A0E14B82B0E0610642C18DC8A" lsidName="S. ferruginea" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FC52F6C28DFF60AB38088849D349510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Reitter, 1873 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05838FA2C843BC4AC7BFDE172DC656C1" lsidName="S. octomaculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="octomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3880D146DA1075A1350A3D4FAF7D4544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. octomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Say, 1825), have been described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE3DCA83ED67A96C9863EC9734A1B3CB" author="Peng, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="626 - 633" refId="B95" refString="Peng, C, Williams, RN, Galford, JR, 1990. Descriptions and key for identification of larvae of Stelidota Erichson (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) found in America North of Mexico. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 63 (4): 626 - 633" title="Descriptions and key for identification of larvae of Stelidota Erichson (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) found in America North of Mexico." volume="63" year="1990">Peng et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D3771B8DC75C8009931E63362BCD1C1" lsidName="S. multiguttata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C17FFEAACAD128DD209CCD5721F1A25B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. multiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9336D4B01E46BFA73943B71C02ADB4A5" lsidName="S. geminata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="83322FF992B3FEAC131F5EEA870FB744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">S. geminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both species possess longer second antennomere. Further comparision between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CCA01C0AD144098514964DC91439A4F" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelidota multiguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4CFEAA73CA95D8A9238A5317E8CC7CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Stelidota multiguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species is needed to distinguish these similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C38500CFB0F5ABB1064599F8DBBD3A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A644BE6C3CAB8B38A0FB8E8903C4BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD5998A186D1B072CAE97ECA91DED50E" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Lasiodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiodites inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A29748764E87495DB85705D2F0404AA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lasiodites inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grouvelle, 1914)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50E60F644563DC42668F35B399D246F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1152ADEFDB84364142E699659C2A1551" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Nitidulidae. A-G. Late instar larva of Stelidota multiguttata (OTU 119, voucher 21 - 08 H 158); H-M. Early instar larva of Lasiodites inaequalis (OTU 180, voucher 20 - 08 HS 172). A, I. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Abdominal apex in lateral view; C. Head in dorsal view; D, K. Antenna; E. L. Mouthparts in ventral view; F. Head and thorax in ventral view; G, M. Detail of leg; H, N. End of abdomen in dorsal view; K. Detail of antenna and mandible in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963835" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">13I-N</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E35701B3649D41E68B841A00A8C1EC82" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="63337573C20F633EAC3C8EAEA3BDAABD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva: 1 spec. (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest res., Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C74E77DF33E9F529495086E0932AFBC7" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B9A826E577BE3C16431702B9D8FA632" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (voucher 20-06HS172). Adults: 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 17.viii.2021, lgt. M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="341B6F01E290673E4EA5037B6F6CD8A5" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang (voucher 21-08HS107); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 11.x.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 20-10HS110); 1 spec. (NMPC): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="090C3C9179303B560D5D145964EA8B18" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0AA49901CB993A25B9F067AFAE7F7869" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 4.v.2019;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33CA16FAF06E7BE7E09561BBED375718" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="66352401BC6B37877CDCCD4AF21419C8" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt., mixed conifer/broadleaf forest + sparse broadleaf forest on the slope: sifting (2019-TW16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C83F5A8872F28160C9706388C9525D60" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="2342E0B649B1CA524BE880FE50031EEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the larvae of the invasive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD0688F7D579F86BD0F1EE49EF1A3834" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Lasiodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lasiodites picta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D88011855E20326CB19966CAF372B95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lasiodites picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sometimes reported in literature (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60A7EA40EE437D68408D69F117625E67" DOI="https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.1.33" author="Serri, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="33 - 38" refId="B102" refString="Serri, S, Moradi, M, Audisio, P, 2023. First report of an exotic sap beetle, Phenolia (Lasiodites) picta (Macleay, 1825) (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) from Iran with notes on its distribution range and damage on different hosts. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (1): 33 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.1.33" title="First report of an exotic sap beetle, Phenolia (Lasiodites) picta (Macleay, 1825) (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) from Iran with notes on its distribution range and damage on different hosts." url="https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.1.33" volume="9" year="2023">Serri et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the larva of the genus has never been illustrated. Here, we are illustrating an early instar larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8004B3D20A0AB8C465F8A6852A772D5" lsidName="L. inaequalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF04B9599B6824D232F3780EE9A62714" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from the examined larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="764C2027EEFB629EA94814A92E2276D1" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Stelidota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelidota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A7785F76B30F3531DFBA8D82FAF6D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Stelidota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Erichson, 1843 by the form of the urogomphi and by the multidentate mandibles. The species is sometimes placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5C03ABA7870FBF705738220B4460CEC" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Phenolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phenolia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="016DE4A6FD684A900829EAD3FD41515F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Phenolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Erichson, 1943 which comprises similar-looking yet unrelated American species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CEB46D27A68E7E074C0300E97AD2AEA8" author="Jelinek, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="251 - 281" refId="B57" refString="Jelinek, J, 1999. Contribution to taxonomy of the beetle subfamily Nitidulinae (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Folia Heyrovskyana 7 (5): 251 - 281" title="Contribution to taxonomy of the beetle subfamily Nitidulinae (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)." volume="7" year="1999">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74238E40EA313AAE19B96F98FD8D68C6" originalValue="Jelínek">Jelinek</normalizedToken>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACF30C25C2E1491202539E3CB98DD3B2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.3" author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="261 - 290" refId="B67" refString="Lawrence, JF, 2019. Australian Nitidulinae: general review with descriptions of new genera and species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Zootaxa 4657 (2): 261 - 290, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.3" title="Australian Nitidulinae: general review with descriptions of new genera and species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.3" volume="4657" year="2019">Lawrence 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DCC56DB8CFD8E9EA05E7F52F37DFC388" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="87C5F171BBA722201EADBDFAC7933DDD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B8C01B836FFE041CE209EDC5333381" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F894CCE198D5B27919D7696B6EED2264" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FBBD71D2CA11A749B69ACDF0C33EA619" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="2ACE4DCE3ADA71E38AA8176CCE952D10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3321B3C8F5BF33261FF0898AB0098F1D" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lagria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagria scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A318C925B9686D5BD1F5E030826C490" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lagria scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic, 1910 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D8AD996BD204A1D20BF1AE5E7776B37" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Lagriini">Lagriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EEB5DAE9A5F6AFD4CA95568750F0ECB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E96DD76C208879C43C70285BDE6150" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae: Lagriini: larvae of Lagria scutellaris (OTU 174) associated with adults by DNA. A-C. Habitus of late instar larva (voucher 20 - 10 HS 556; A. Dorsal; B. Lateral; C. Ventral); D, E. Head of the late instar larva (voucher 21 - 08 HS 163; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral); F-H. Early instar larva (voucher HS 5060 L): F. Mouthparts, ventral view; G. Hind leg; H. Head and thorax in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963836" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">14</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F8382DC1E0E14886E3C074F2CEBCBD6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CC17D51235CD9B8ED5C16164521270D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B36250FD4C5768869E115EF0ECF9F861" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C7AC8668A1D07C822B4D1FB8B9AFF25A" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1150 m, 24.ii.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu, old-grown forest on the slope with sparse understory (voucher 20-02HS537); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 11.x.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 20-10HS556); 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7144F986FB43CB8BE50F373A476EB4F5" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963836" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph id="830415BAC24EEDA3682E3C5FCD702183" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF2D36CC97C851D4A94CE57E5A68AD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73B42BD265642DDE0DD3B568C7D8F980" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21E5229895390B10AE66B1384D583813" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99D064B886D6F7500DF330CF2E8E1C26" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Lagriini">Lagriini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66BAEF115D98A4A1FE5BCD2C4F4CFD0D" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lagria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagria scutellaris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F45D77E00D8FB90F82BEA093A47604A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lagria scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OTU174) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="AD42382E7EE37948C650F8A972BDEE31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of late instar larva (voucher 20-10HS556;
|
||
<emphasis id="A1F376DF7851DE2DE62B740E0657ECC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="7F8CEDCE1A905D74109B5DCA323B0218" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B07515BD5BEF6A2F58B60F343901C4BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="5A3053AA9562505C9E3A012953A46A35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of the late instar larva (voucher 21-08HS163;
|
||
<emphasis id="2E7B32CFDF5D2169E861E06F87237133" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="BB0356A7E8CAE1BCCFA2C611A2AFBFB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="64EBB62D6C2A7F0175BBDC6D79AF4D7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F-H.</emphasis>
|
||
Early instar larva (voucher HS5060L):
|
||
<emphasis id="E399FA98172FA208559E56EDE0FD726A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouthparts, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="3CA80D3D316822770736A7A7B3139726" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="F8E4F9708ED3BDACED1A4B5D231D56C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="88A548746357B57DA489599CF31D1605" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Huisun Forest reserve, Wading trail,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0B00FC6AF160B3B7224CDFF968592C6" degrees="24.0892139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.089214">24.0892139°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="06CA240627D42294E1F3F044CD4C914D" degrees="121.0297836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.029785">121.0297836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 700m, 5.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4ACA11F26B61CEE75D78C57C1A297B9B" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="93DD63CA7E3212342C234987F0A0005A" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt., stony forest on the slope, small leaf accumulations (2019-TW18) (voucher HS5060L); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 24.ii.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu (voucher 20-02HS159); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 20.vi.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu (voucher 20-06HS167); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 11.x.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 20-10HS159); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 28.ii.2021, lgt. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 21-03HS102); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 17.viii.2021, M.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16C3102DCE8E210DC02DA887D977339C" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
& W.R. Liang lgt. (voucher 21-08HS163). Adults: 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 28.ii.2021, leg. F.S. Hu & Y.J. Chen (voucher 21-03HS102).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="41A273F3FF543ACB19FCD42D1F6748A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="55289516A727D239A4CB882792E9B116" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49AEB82E2CB1CD6C5391F4C2B3B31999" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lagria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lagria" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="648787F2AD0EEAD86498DC06794589B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lagria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775 are recognized as pests and are also used as model organisms and their life cycle is hence well known and studied (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36480488BA633138AD6445ADC1AEFD7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1996.tb00282.x" author="Zhou, H" journalOrPublisher="Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="329 - 337" refId="B123" refString="Zhou, H, 1996. Population seasonality and larval development of Lagria hirta L. (Coleoptera: Lagriidae). Insect Science 3 (4): 329 - 337, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1996.tb00282.x" title="Population seasonality and larval development of Lagria hirta L. (Coleoptera: Lagriidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.1996.tb00282.x" volume="3" year="1996">Zhou 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6126D81B4C373015D088962D8FCD888E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.4.686" author="Zhou, H" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="686 - 691" refId="B124" refString="Zhou, H, 2001. Reproduction of Lagria hirta (Coleoptera: Lagriidae) and its life-history trait correlation. Environmental Entomology 30 (4): 686 - 691, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.4.686" title="Reproduction of Lagria hirta (Coleoptera: Lagriidae) and its life-history trait correlation." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.4.686" volume="30" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="165B45C0D86637787B190A3BF6D29304" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.979200" author="Janke, RS" journalOrPublisher="Frontiers in Physiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B52" refString="Janke, RS, Moog, S, Weiss, B, Kaltenpoth, M, Florez, LV, 2022. Morphological adaptation for ectosymbiont maintenance and transmission during metamorphosis in Lagria beetles. Frontiers in Physiology 13 (979200): 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.979200" title="Morphological adaptation for ectosymbiont maintenance and transmission during metamorphosis in Lagria beetles." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.979200" volume="13" year="2022">Janke et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the larval morphology is rarely illustrated in detail, and are mostly available for European species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="617B2AD92257F8030EE0CFA7316E4B11" lsidName="L. hirta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="93C7669419346D28BDCEEE8FF04A1F3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758) and the invasive African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57F7F452DE1AC729D1E2AD04D9C49172" lsidName="L. villosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5708CDB6F4BD367981459506438BA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1781 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DDE6A8D47E288F2D0C016F1CC62E7CA6" author="Spilman, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="342 - 347" refId="B108" refString="Spilman, TJ, 1978. Lagria villosa in Brazil, with new descriptions and illustrations of the larva and pupa (Coleoptera, Lagriidae). Ciencia e Cultura (Sao Paulo) 30 (3): 342 - 347" title="Lagria villosa in Brazil, with new descriptions and illustrations of the larva and pupa (Coleoptera, Lagriidae)." volume="30" year="1978">Spilman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and online resources). We illustrate the larva of the Taiwan-endemic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18B09BB3919F799E196749E4E36FC532" lsidName="L. scuttelaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="scuttelaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D38EC8FD7185711081B3DA46C18A622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. scuttelaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it is often a dominant larval morphotype in forest leaf litter samples in Taiwan. It resembles the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6524F6F01ED844C5E14A1F9E5FD19E50" lsidName="L. hirta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="863DE999172BA9A7ADACBD1198D09EC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dorsal color patterns (in contrast to uniformly black larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3B2D79384CA640B12A061175E5FBF4A" lsidName="L. villosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1CC4C036FA35908E3862A3AD581206E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but differs from it by larger and more widely separated urogomphi (very small and closely situated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2DC10EA9AE83286834043A85B1697FA" lsidName="L. hirta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B553FC1162832902CE942A24211BE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED110B7495E7D284093E4BC65B3C7701" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="87678CCADC3429801597F9B653BB7799" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F34997146B4AB0F09C7A85E8034F70F" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaedus spinicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F43E20BB190B1D5A8C026730F9148A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Anaedus spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kaszab, 1973 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDEDB9F9E68265B983B40672CCEB4E15" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniaderini">Goniaderini</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B98F30D205CB4852F2B39E2E3C1A1F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5511CB460CFD6F9FBED2D8084A7C738E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae: Goniaderini: larva of Anaedus spinicornis (OTU 49, voucher HS 1062 L) associated with adults by DNA. A-C. Habitus (A. Dorsal; B. Ventral; C. Lateral); D-F. Head (D. Dorsal; E. Ventral; F. Ventral, close-up)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963837" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">15</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F7A11105A5FC7CCB2077A9ECA6E6C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="6230B7AD3B47518452AE0B9ED33FBB92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae: 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8E233D1F165C08BA648D591D2DEE035A" degrees="24.0847025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.084703">24.0847025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A71511EFB620AA7D5D3BE224A0BAA8AD" degrees="121.0274161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.02741">121.0274161°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000 m, 20.vi.2020, F.S. Hu lgt., mixed conifer/broadleaf forest + sparse broadleaf forest on the slope (voucher 20-06HS334); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 4.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EB30354E90A4FD94388457F7E34A48BA" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6BB4718B7C5A5DD5B09BE34B9823C0CA" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu & Liu lgt. (2019-TW16) (voucher HS3055L); 1 larva (IDL): Taiwan: Nantou County, Huisun Forest reserve, track to Xiaochushan Mt.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="821878E73D26B4A7A4F20976FE9806B1" degrees="24.0744602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.074461">24.0744602°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D30DE5B2F53EFB137ECB047650DB69C" degrees="121.0366337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.03664">121.0366337°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1150 m, 20.vi.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu, old-grown forest on the slope with sparse understory (voucher 20-06HS557); 1 larva (IDL): same locality, 4.v.2019,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="64EB70A469201E55296D2A64689ED62F" originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Hu,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="145F7B9EE9FCD140C473189807C651BC" originalValue="Damaška">Damaska</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Liu lgt. (voucher HS1062L). Adults: 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 24.ii.2020, F.S. Hu lgt. (voucher 20-02HS502); 1 spec. (IDL): same locality, 20.vi.2020, lgt. F.S. Hu (voucher 20-06HS501).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B4CE9DC72435F78797D0533EC8E1CFCC" doi="10.3897/dez.71.112278.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/963837" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="E742FD080EB38C3C96EF2B1BA8A5FD49" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="36BB38FEDF7074B566E58A1C3E68DF35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A680ED3A74694A6C0718882AC5E17A7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C39AEA6F15C476CE44B97C2B32AE7290" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lagriinae">Lagriinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE2680501C0CCAC13674BB60B2CA83A6" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniaderini">Goniaderini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="513C8B0B396F0C9FF6AA4C3D262FA8B3" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaedus spinicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C0E44C51DC033B2A7CEEEC23A5FF429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Anaedus spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OTU49, voucher HS1062L) associated with adults by DNA.
|
||
<emphasis id="C497FC21C87609107C8373A700BB709E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (
|
||
<emphasis id="505245916E72923C96D8A82AF74EBD29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="885D264A7139C8C9789D889D5B2064A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="00782BF42E14A2D8521A65D3DDF102A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral);
|
||
<emphasis id="909418E52987B5BABD84383F218669BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D-F.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<emphasis id="3B242B7BF318C4FAB8E69C876B74B0B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="C2D19301BD55DEEFDAE01626FBD00D0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral;
|
||
<emphasis id="A50F26633065E3B80DE557FE6025FDC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral, close-up).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D56E25AB5B746D82FD1982C18782E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB090DDCFBA6F6D10E05A18528290939" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva of American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55D8D365C185B6AF4FC27680CB11CA3E" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaedus brunneus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="123724F6B81A997058616A80B90D2CA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Anaedus brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ziegler, 1844) has been illustrated without a detailed description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="01E49BB48C9C32F5EA33BE5B5AED8DE3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6818" author="Boeving, AG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B18" refString="Boeving, AG, Craighead, FC, 1930. An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Entomologica Americana. A Journal of Entomology, New Series, XI(1): 1-351. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6818" title="An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Entomologica Americana. A Journal of Entomology, New Series, XI (1): 1 - 351." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6818" year="1930">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28625082B1E6C5F91412110CAEDFF5C0" originalValue="Böving">Boeving</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Craighead 1930
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BE2BAC62EADD2FECD35EEAC02A8BA8C" author="Arndt, E" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="273 - 277" refId="B5" refString="Arndt, E, 1993. Description of the larva of Anaedus camerunus Gebien (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Lupropini). Koleopterologische Rundschau 63: 273 - 277" title="Description of the larva of Anaedus camerunus Gebien (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, Lupropini)." volume="63" year="1993">Arndt (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2FD161F81417E1552B1C575B82F4997" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Anaedus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaedus camerunus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camerunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D492916DA323C5E01D29B965C0858D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Anaedus camerunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gebien, 1920. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="321C704B9BC449DEF837DB4077FCFBE4" lsidName="A. spinicornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="spinicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FF78A195821D699E16CB8CBDA4D31BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A. spinicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the two known species by a relatively shorter and broader head. It can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09EE10B3103B67C946872FD302B49FA7" lsidName="A. camerunus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="camerunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B699DFC372080C517615ABB82E6247C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A. camerunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the coloration without a pair of spots on the anterior portion of the pronotum and with longer stripes on the lateral portion of the meso- and metanota.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |