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<document id="4791A75E5B2357674C0965C71819F98E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4020.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7fba5bc-8f23-41a5-8cb7-9e368a419017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236475" ID-ZooBank="7FBBE9CA-E98F-4638-8A5E-7E51816B6B79" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461269671186" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matthews, Eric G. &amp; Lawrence, John F." docDate="2015" docId="4F43853E8416FFF3FF5D27F4452AD5F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04020p312.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4020 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leaus tasmanicus Matthews &amp; Lawrence 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="B37AFD468419FFFCFFCA22144474D256" masterDocTitle="Trachelostenini sensu novo: redescriptions of Trachelostenus Solier, Myrmecodema Gebien and Leaus Matthews &amp; Lawrence, based on adults and larvae, and descriptions of three new species of Leaus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698611360402" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A772FB55BB4453C709327F50A978CA41">Trachelostenini sensu novo: redescriptions of Trachelostenus Solier, Myrmecodema Gebien and Leaus Matthews &amp; Lawrence, based on adults and larvae, and descriptions of three new species of Leaus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="277A56DE1A4FBE82D0C9D6581156A98B">Matthews, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFD62E855F6523751DF34F4D9500A43F">Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4F43853E8416FFF3FF5D27F4452AD5F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F43853E8416FFF3FF5D27F4452AD5F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F43853E8416FFF3FF5D27F4452AD5F1" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
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<paragraph id="C75534288416FFF3FF5D27F446AAD7AC" blockId="15.[151,734,1504,1563]" box="[151,734,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="9C1D83448416FFF3FF5D27F446AAD7AC" bold="true" box="[151,734,1504,1530]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="00EA4FAB8416FFF3FF5D27F446AAD7AC" authority="Matthews &amp; Lawrence, 1992" authorityName="Matthews &amp; Lawrence" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,734,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Leaus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmanicus">
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FF5D27F446AAD7AC" bold="true" box="[151,734,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FF5D27F4451BD7AC" bold="true" box="[151,367,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Leaus tasmanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A37B49D98416FFF3FEBD27F446AAD7AC" author="Matthews" box="[375,734,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" refString="Matthews, E. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (1992) A new genus and species of Heleini from Tasmania (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31, 311 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1992. tb 00513. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Matthews &amp; Lawrence, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C75534288416FFF3FF5D24164602D44D" blockId="15.[151,734,1504,1563]" box="[151,630,1538,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
(
<figureCitation id="5FD128AD8416FFF3FF5524164481D44D" box="[159,245,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 23" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[182,1410,301,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 23. Leaus vaginal sclerites (vs): 20, L. tropicalis, sclerite in situ; 21, L. tasmanicus; 22, L. monteithi; 23, L. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236484/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FD128AD8416FFF3FECB24174554D44D" box="[257,288,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 32" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[181,1424,202,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 27 32. Leaus habitus, dorsal except 29: 27, L. tasmanicus paratype ♀ (SAMA); 28, L. tropicalis holotype ♀ (QMBA); 29, L. tropicalis paratype ♂ (ANIC); 30, L. monteithi holotype ♀ (QMBA); 31, L. elusus holotype ♂ (QMBA); 32, L. sp. ♀ (ANIC). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236486/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FD128AD8416FFF3FEE12417453DD44D" box="[299,329,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 36" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[232,1358,201,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[198,1389,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 33 36. Leaus habitus, lateral: 33, L. tasmanicus holotype ♂ (SAMA); 34, L. monteithi sex not determined, paratype (QMBA); 35, L. tropicalis holotype ♀ (QMBA); 36, L. elusus holotype ♂ (QMBA). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236487/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FD128AD8416FFF3FE9F241745E9D44D" box="[341,413,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 41" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[209,1374,227,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[187,1400,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37 41. Trachelostenine larvae: 37 39, head and prothorax, dorsal; 37, Myrmecodema nycterinoides; 38, Trachelostenus inaequalis; 39, Leaus tasmanicus; 40, L. tasmanicus, larval head, dorsal; 41, T. inaequalis, larval head, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236488/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">39, 40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FD128AD8416FFF3FE632417466FD44D" box="[425,539,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 48" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,217,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 48. Trachelostenine larvae: 42 44: abdominal apex, lateral: 42, Trachelostenus inaequalis; 43, Myrmecodema nycterinoides, 44, Leaus tasmanicus; 45 48: abdominal apex, dorsal: 45, Trachelostenus inaequalis; 46, Myrmecodema nycterinoides; 47 48, Leaus tasmanicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236489/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">44, 47, 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5FD128AD8416FFF3FDED2416461AD44D" box="[551,622,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 56" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,225,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[175,1402,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 49 56. Trachelostenine larvae: 49, Trachelostenus inaequalis, ventral mouthparts and hypopharynx, dorsal. 50 51, Leaus tasmanicus, mandibles: 50, right, dorsal; 51, left, dorsal. 52 54: labrum-epipharynx, ventral: 52, Trachelostenus inaequalis, 53, Myrmecodema nycterinoides, 54, Leaus tasmanicus. 55 56, abdominal spiracle: 55, Myrmecodema nycterinoides. 56, Leaus tasmanicus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236490/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">54, 56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8FF067A38416FFF3FF5D245E4779D56D" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="C75534288416FFF3FF5D245E4634D541" blockId="15.[151,1436,1610,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FF5D245E45E5D435" bold="true" box="[151,401,1610,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Redescription. Adult</emphasis>
. With the characteristics of the genus. Length
<quantity id="001299CD8416FFF3FC64245E404FD434" box="[942,1083,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.5">6.58.4 mm</quantity>
. Maximum width of prothorax
<quantity id="001299CD8416FFF3FF5D247A4555D4D0" box="[151,289,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.51.6 mm</quantity>
, width at elytral bases 2.0
<quantity id="001299CD8416FFF3FD93247B46C6D4D0" box="[601,690,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FD77247A475BD4D1" box="[701,815,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Prothorax</emphasis>
subquadrate, lateral margins entire, disc with a pair of low median tumosities followed by shallow transverse basal depression.
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FC032486403BD4FD" box="[969,1103,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Pterothorax</emphasis>
: Elytral disc with pair of low basal tumosities followed by shallow depressions.
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FD2324A24727D499" box="[745,851,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Ovipositor with terminal gonostyli (
<bibRefCitation id="A37B49D98416FFF3FAC024A245EFD4A5" author="Matthews" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" refString="Matthews, E. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (1992) A new genus and species of Heleini from Tasmania (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31, 311 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1992. tb 00513. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Matthews &amp; Lawrence, 1992, fig.7</bibRefCitation>
). Vaginal sclerite with lateral wings straight. Aedeagal parameres with minute spinules (
<bibRefCitation id="A37B49D98416FFF3FF5424EA4647D541" author="Matthews" box="[158,563,1790,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" refString="Matthews, E. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (1992) A new genus and species of Heleini from Tasmania (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31, 311 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1992. tb 00513. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Matthews &amp; Lawrence, 1992, fig. 4</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C75534288416FFF3FF0D25364779D56D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1610,1959]" box="[199,781,1826,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FF0D253645DCD56D" bold="true" box="[199,424,1826,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Description. Larva</emphasis>
. See generic description above.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8FF067A38416FFF3FF0D2552452AD5F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C75534288416FFF3FF0D2552452AD5F1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1610,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="F59EE83A8416FFF3FF0D2552452DD509" bold="true" box="[199,345,1862,1887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Tasmania in temperate rainforest. The only known additional collection localities since those listed in
<bibRefCitation id="A37B49D98416FFF3FEF6257E46E5D5D5" author="Matthews" box="[316,657,1898,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" refString="Matthews, E. G. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (1992) A new genus and species of Heleini from Tasmania (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31, 311 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1992. tb 00513. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Matthews &amp; Lawrence (1992)</bibRefCitation>
are Lake Dobson 2003, J. Balderson (ANIC) and the locality for the larva cited above.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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