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<document id="75D5768E93029ABA6B18BCFC2C016A19" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.2SLASH10251" ID-CLB-Dataset="36479" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4236.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f39b5c0-0af5-476f-8448-a02339cc1dfd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="322014" ID-ZooBank="23412386-CB17-49CA-9C47-BD71DD9C5372" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1487752177037" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anisyutkin, Leonid N. &amp; Yushkova, Olga V." docDate="2017" docId="4F3A5135FFBDDC044FE3FC886A8DFD52" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4236.1.2SLASH10251.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aptera brindlei Anisyutkin, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B303294DFFB8DC034F74FFCC6F0CFF9F" masterDocTitle="New data on cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new species and the genital complex of Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698437163562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="77D9D9A7278966FE20F445761122EF80">New data on cockroaches of the subfamily Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from India and Sri Lanka, with descriptions of new species and the genital complex of Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FCCA18CE22D87B3CD560DB72545B185">Anisyutkin, Leonid N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D757B11B8B89C2F216EF23BD7E8742B8">Yushkova, Olga V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7BECB49BED4219372F8DB1D96B65906B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="07B39659D49969A56AAC4E9F2A6A6E93">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4F3A5135FFBDDC044FE3FC886A8DFD52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127697111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A5135FFBDDC044FE3FC886A8DFD52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3A5135FFBDDC044FE3FC886A8DFD52" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="8F89B3A8FFBDDC064FE3FC886EA3FCE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBDDC064FE3FC886D48FCC1" blockId="5.[151,580,836,895]" box="[151,580,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="9C64574FFFBDDC064FE3FC886D48FCC1" bold="true" box="[151,580,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064FE3FC886D48FCC1" bold="true" box="[151,580,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBDDC064FE3FC886EEEFCC1" authority="Anisyutkin" authorityName="Anisyutkin" box="[151,482,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brindlei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064FE3FC886E41FCC1" bold="true" box="[151,333,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Aptera brindlei</emphasis>
Anisyutkin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED4814AFFBDDC064E9AFC886D48FCC1" box="[494,580,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBDDC064FE3FCAA6EA3FCE0" blockId="5.[151,580,836,895]" box="[151,431,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064FEBFCAA6FEBFCE0" box="[159,231,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
CF, 3AM, 11J)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F89B3A8FFBDDC064FE3FC626B56FC74" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBDDC064FE3FC626B56FC74" blockId="5.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="77FBEA7EFFBDDC064FE3FC626B56FC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434656679" collectingDate="16-07-25" collectionCode="MMUM" collectorName="A. Brindle" country="India" location="Poona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064FE3FC626FF3FC58" bold="true" box="[151,255,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Material</emphasis>
. Holotype—male,
<collectingCountry id="BF84A0B3FFBDDC064EADFC636D27FC58" box="[473,555,943,967]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, state
<collectingRegion id="05572EC1FFBDDC064D07FC626C0EFC58" box="[627,770,942,967]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="C24CB6F8FFBDDC064C7BFC636C54FC59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A5135FFBDDC044FE3FC886A8DFD52:C24CB6F8FFBDDC064C7BFC636C54FC59" box="[783,856,943,966]" country="India" name="Poona" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Poona</location>
, 1942, coll.
<collectorName id="6A6685F5FFBDDC064C92FC636B51FC58" box="[998,1117,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A. Brindle</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="A18278E6FFBDDC064B1AFC636BDFFC58" box="[1134,1235,943,967]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c9j8-pjt7" name="University of Manchester Museum, Zoology and Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">MMUM</collectionCode>
), genital complex in prep.
<collectingDate id="A3693F0BFFBDDC064F87FC1E6E47FC74" box="[243,331,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="16-07-25">
<date id="B32DC6E3FFBDDC064F87FC1E6E47FC74" box="[243,331,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="16-07-25">250716</date>
</collectingDate>
/01; paratype—larvae of female, same data as the
<typeStatus id="18285E81FFBDDC064C0CFC1E6CD6FC74" box="[888,986,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="A18278E6FFBDDC064C9DFC1F6B42FC74" box="[1001,1102,979,1003]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c9j8-pjt7" name="University of Manchester Museum, Zoology and Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">MMUM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F89B3A8FFBDDC064FB3FC3B6DE8FBAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBDDC064FB3FC3B6DE8FBAC" blockId="5.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064FB3FC3B6E4AFB90" bold="true" box="[199,326,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in honour of the collector, the famous British entomologist and specialist in Dermaptera and Diptera, Alan Brindle (
<date id="B32DC6E3FFBDDC064D20FBD66DD4FBAC" box="[596,728,1050,1075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1915" valueMax="2001">19152001</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F89B3A8FFBDDC044FB3FBF26A8DFD52" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBDDC064FB3FBF26DA0F89C" blockId="5.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064FB3FBF26E5DFBC8" bold="true" box="[199,337,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
. Male (the
<typeStatus id="18285E81FFBDDC064EA0FBF26D37FBC8" box="[468,571,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). General colour dark brownish (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064CDAFBF26CE1FBC8" box="[942,1005,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
CF); central part of pronotum, coxae and most part of abdominal sternites nearly black; facial part of head, eyes, tegmina and legs dark reddish brown; abdominal tergites and sternites bordered with dirty yellow (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064C4BFB4A6C72FB00" box="[831,894,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Surfaces smooth and lustrous, distal parts of antennae (from 13th segment) dull; facial part of head and pronotum with distinct punctuation (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064BB9FB666A01FB5C" box="[1229,1293,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C, D); facial part of head with wrinkles above clypeus (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064D0FFB026DCAFB78" box="[635,710,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 3A). Head transverse (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064C9FFB026B3AFB78" box="[1003,1078,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 3A); ocellar spots small, but distinct; facial part of head with weak impressions between eyes; distance between eyes 1.4 times eye length; distance between antennal sockets 1.7 times of the scape length (
<quantity id="006B4DC6FFBDDC064C0FFADB6CDBFAB0" box="[891,983,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
); maxillary palps broken off; only three basal segments (1st-3rd) present. Pronotum transverse; anterior margin sinuate, posterior weakly angularly, projected caudally (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064E07FA926EB1FAE8" box="[371,445,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 3B); lateral carinae on ventral side absent. Tegmina and wings completely developed, surpassed abdominal apex; similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBDDC064DE9FA4F6DF4FA04" box="[669,760,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064DE9FA4F6DA2FA05" box="[669,686,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064DC9FA4F6DF4FA04" box="[701,760,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBDDC064C47FA4E6CFDFA04" author="Anisyutkin" box="[819,1009,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2015) New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 283 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30000" type="journal article" year="2015">Anisyutkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 62, 63), but tegmina with
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064A23FA4F6A7EFA05" box="[1367,1394,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Sc</emphasis>
not fused with
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064E67FA6B6E28FA21" box="[275,292,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">R</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064E47FA6B6E48FA21" box="[307,324,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">R</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064E26FA6B6E65FA21" box="[338,361,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">M</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064ED4FA6B6EDEFA21" box="[416,466,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">CuA</emphasis>
stems fused at base. Anterior margin of fore femur armed as in the
<typeStatus id="18285E81FFBDDC064BBCFA6B6BF4FA20" box="[1224,1272,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
C, with single apical spine. Fore tibiae not thickened distally. Tibial spines weak (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064CF1FA066CCBFA7C" box="[901,967,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C, D), as compared with normal station in
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBDDC064FE3FA226E22F998" box="[151,302,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Epilamprinae">Epilamprinae</taxonomicName>
(for example in
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBDDC064E9CFA226DA4F998" box="[488,680,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Morphna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolyi">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064E9CFA226DA4F998" box="[488,680,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Morphna decolyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBDDC064DC2FA226CC9F998" author="Bolivar" box="[694,965,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Les Orthoptere de St-Joseph's College a Trichinopoly (Sud de l'Inde). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 66, 282 - 316." type="journal article" year="1897">
Bolivar, 1897—
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064C1BFA226CA3F998" box="[879,943,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,204,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[174,1408,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphna ssp., males: M. decolyi (Bolivar, 1897) (A, B) and M. indica sp. nov. (C P). A—left hind tibia from outside; B, K—sclerite L 2 D from above; C—facial part of head; D—pronotum and left tegmen from above, outlines; E—right hind tarsus from below; F—abdominal apex from above; G—abdominal apex from caudal, genitalia and hypandrium removed; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from above (I) and below (J); L—apical part of sclerite L 2 D from above; M—sclerite L 3; N P—apical parts of sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts (not shown in fig E). Abbreviations: b. L 3, c. p. R 1 T, d. o., l. o., f. s., p. a., R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, spi., t. s., u. s. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C; d = D; e = E; f = F; g = G; h = H; i = I, J; j = K; k = L; l = M; m = N P." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322023/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A
</bibRefCitation>
). Tarsi damaged: all tarsomeres present in only fore right tarsus, in middle left tarsi present 1st4th and in right hind leg 1st3rd tarsomeres present. Structure of tarsi similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBDDC064EB9F9FB6D26F9D0" box="[461,554,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064EB9F9FB6ED2F9D1" box="[461,478,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064E9BF9FB6D26F9D0" box="[495,554,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBDDC064D1EF9FA6C27F9D0" author="Anisyutkin" box="[618,811,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2015) New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 283 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30000" type="journal article" year="2015">Anisyutkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 5456). Abdominal tergites 2nd7th with paired rounded impressions, posterolateral angles of tergites obtuse (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064C25F9966C99F9EC" box="[849,917,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs 1</figureCitation>
E, 3E). Anal plate (tergite X) transverse, with caudal margin widely rounded (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064D71F9B26D45F908" box="[517,585,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Cerci damaged: only 5 and 1 segments present in left and right cercus respectively; cercal segment distinct and cylindrical (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064D9BF96E6C3DF924" box="[751,817,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F). Paraprocts of the blaberid-type, with a short curved hook on the right paraproct and a membranous area at cranio-medial angles of the left one (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064BD4F90A6BEEF940" box="[1184,1250,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G). Hypandrium of the blaberid-type; styli absent (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064D64F9266D56F89C" box="[528,602,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F, 3H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBDDC044FB3F8C26FD7FE82" blockId="5.[151,1436,942,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064E02F8C26EB3F8B8" box="[374,447,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F,
<date id="B32DC6E3FFBDDC064EAAF8C36EF8F8B8" box="[478,500,1807,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3I</date>
M, 11J). Right phallomere (R+N) with caudal part well sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064B8DF8C26A4CF8B8" box="[1273,1344,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Figs
<date id="B32DC6E3FFBDDC064A46F8C36A4CF8B8" box="[1330,1344,1807,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J, 11J,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064FE3F8FF6FE2F8D4" box="[151,238,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">c.p.R1T</emphasis>
), dorsally with &quot;upper triangular lobe&quot; (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064DC5F8FE6DFFF8D4" box="[689,755,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBDDC064C78F8FE6C3DF8D4" box="[780,817,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">tr.l.</emphasis>
), this lobe and adjacent membranes covered with short bristles (not shown in
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064EE5F89A6EDFF8F0" box="[401,467,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J); R2 rounded (R2 is rounded in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the figure—not visible in
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064E72F8B66E47F80C" box="[262,331,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Figs
<date id="B32DC6E3FFBDDC064E49F8B76E47F80C" box="[317,331,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J, 11J); R3 &quot;Y&quot;-shaped, with branches of different length; R4 weakly sclerotized, with indistinct medial margin; R5 absent. Sclerite L2D (L1) not divided into basal and apical parts (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBDDC064BF9F8526BD7F828" box="[1165,1243,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F, 3K), widened cranially, with a small sharp lateral outgrowth at the distal end; “apical sclerite” absent, a membranous lobe surrounding caudal part of L2D without bristles or sclerites. Sclerite L3 (L2d) with indistinct basal subsclerite (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBFDC044A1BFF5B6FA8FF4B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
L, M), “folded structure” absent, a “membranous outgrowth” opposite to the hook present (
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBFDC044BBDFF706A02FF4B" box="[1225,1294,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
L, M,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044A2FFF716A87FF4B" box="[1371,1419,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">m.o.</emphasis>
); apex of L3 with slightly attenuated apex; “apical crest” and groove
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044CD2FF136CC2FF67" box="[934,974,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">hge</emphasis>
absent. Sclerite L4U (L3d) distinct, but small.
</paragraph>
<caption id="93ECB0ABFFBEDC054FE3F89E6B69F87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBEDC054FE3F89E6B69F87D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1874,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054FE3F89E6E18F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1874,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBEDC054E6FF89E6EB4F8F7" box="[283,440,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brindlei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054E6FF89E6EB4F8F7" box="[283,440,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Aptera brindlei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED4814AFFBEDC054ECBF89E6D06F8F7" box="[447,522,1874,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054ECBF89E6D06F8F7" bold="true" box="[447,522,1874,1896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L2D from above; L, M—sclerite L3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054B75F8616B42F85C" box="[1025,1102,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">c.p.R1T</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054B2FF8636B8BF85B" box="[1115,1159,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">m.o.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054BE7F8636BB7F85B" box="[1171,1211,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">par.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054BB2F8616BEEF85C" box="[1222,1250,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">R2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054B9BF8616A07F85C" box="[1263,1291,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">R3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBEDC054A6CF8616A6FF85C" box="[1304,1379,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">R4, tr.l.</emphasis>
—see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBFDC044FB3FEEB6E9CFEDF" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,400,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBFDC044FB3FE806CFFFEFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1011,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
The female larva, possibly of the last instar, is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBFDC044CE6FE806CE0FEFB" box="[914,1004,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044CE6FE806CAFFEFC" box="[914,931,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044CC5FE806CE0FEFB" box="[945,1004,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBFDC044FB3FEBC6A62FE33" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044FB3FEBC6E7AFE17" bold="true" box="[199,374,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Head length: male 4.9, larva 6.8; head width: male 5.3, larva 6.8; pronotum length: male 6.7, larva 9.0; pronotum width: male 11.8, larva 16.4; tegmen length: male 28.0; tegmen width: male 9.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72CE023FFBFDC044FB3FE7B6A8DFD52" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044FB3FE7B6E56FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,346,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Comparison</emphasis>
. The new species is habitually similar to
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBFDC044C3AFE746CA1FE4F" box="[846,941,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044C3AFE746C53FE50" box="[846,863,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044C06FE746CA1FE4F" box="[882,941,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but reliably differs from it in having the generally darker body colour, the less expressed wrinkles on the head (compare
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBFDC044B5EFE106B79FE6B" box="[1066,1141,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 3A and Figs. 36, 53 in
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBFDC044FE3FE336E54FD87" author="Anisyutkin" box="[151,344,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2015) New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 283 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30000" type="journal article" year="2015">Anisyutkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and pronotum (compare
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBFDC044DF8FE336DD5FD87" box="[652,729,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,206,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1819]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aptera fusca (Thunberg, 1784), female (A, B) and A. brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype (C F). A—structures of abdominal apex and female genitalia from below, genital plate removed; B—female genitalia from below; C—facial part of head; D—anterior part of body from above; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—hypandrium and male genitalia from above. Out of scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322015/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 3B and Figs. 37, 52 in
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBFDC044B6FFE336BD1FD87" author="Anisyutkin" box="[1051,1245,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2015) New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 283 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30000" type="journal article" year="2015">Anisyutkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and the clearly different male genitalia structures: the right phallomere with a smaller &quot;upper triangular lobe&quot;, the caudal part of sclerite R1T is more rounded, R4 is larger and R3 is less robust with the better developed branches (compare
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBFDC044A11FD8B6FA9FD1B" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
Figs.
<date id="B32DC6E3FFBFDC044FE3FDA06FA9FD1B" box="[151,165,620,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J, 11J and Figs. 41, 42 in
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBFDC044E93FDA06DA5FD1A" author="Anisyutkin" box="[487,681,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2015) New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 283 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30000" type="journal article" year="2015">Anisyutkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and the basal subsclerite of L3 and “folded structure” are absent (compare
<figureCitation id="5FA8FCA6FFBFDC044E7CFD436E59FD37" box="[264,341,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[167,1400,203,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[159,1409,193,1840]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aptera brindlei sp. nov., male, holotype. A—facial part of head; B—pronotum from above; C, D—right (C) and left (D) hind tibiae from outside; E—VI and VII abdominal tergites from above; F—abdominal apex from above; Gparaprocts from below; H—hypandrium from below; I, J—right phallomere from below (I) and above (J); K—sclerite L 2 D from above; L, M—sclerite L 3. Dotted area shows membranous parts. Abbreviations: c. p. R 1 T, m. o., par., R 2, R 3, R 4, tr. l. — see text. Scale bar 1 mm: a = A; b = B; c = C, D; d = E; e = F; f = G; g = H; h = I, J; i = K; j = L, M." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/322017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
L, M and Figs. 44, 45 in
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBFDC044D07FD436C39FD37" author="Anisyutkin" box="[627,821,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Anisyutkin, L. N. (2015) New and little known Epilamprinae (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae) from the collections of the Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve and the Zoological Institute of Saint Petersburg. Part 1. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 283 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30000" type="journal article" year="2015">Anisyutkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBFDC044C3CFD5C6CF9FD37" box="[840,1013,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brindlei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044C3CFD5C6CF9FD37" box="[840,1013,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Aptera brindlei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EED4814AFFBFDC044C88FD5C6B43FD37" box="[1020,1103,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044C88FD5C6B43FD37" bold="true" box="[1020,1103,656,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBFDC044AF0FD5C6FE8FD52" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044AF0FD5C6A99FD38" box="[1412,1429,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044FE3FD786FE8FD52" box="[151,228,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">munda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger size and the structure of pronotum, which is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="00939BA0FFBFDC044B45FD786B87FD53" box="[1073,1163,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Blaberidae" genus="Aptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044B45FD786B4EFD54" box="[1073,1090,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5E73C31FFBFDC044B24FD786B87FD53" box="[1104,1163,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see in
<bibRefCitation id="A3029DD2FFBFDC044B97FD786A78FD52" author="Princis" box="[1251,1396,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Princis, K. (1957) Revision der Walker'schen und Kirby'schen Blattarientypen im British Museum of Natural History, London. Opuscula entomologica, 22 (1), 87 - 116." type="journal article" year="1957">Princis 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>