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<document id="41F6B992BC8DF8A9520C21DEA29CD6F3" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a11" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12215358" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719006023883" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larraín, Juan, Cano, María J. &amp; Jiménez, Juan A." docDate="2020" docId="4F278780816DEB1DD1412C98DF9634A3" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieBryologie.41.11.131-140.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Microbryum fosbergii Ros, O. Werner &amp; Rams" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="B31EFFF8816AEB1AD0412F4CDD543348" masterDocTitle="New bryophyte records from the Mediterranean region of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1719019580057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CFF9F9C3BA5F848D8704E7BA1CD2AE8D">New bryophyte records from the Mediterranean region of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89C2CA164C9C1702CA6ACD7E04F893A9">Larraín, Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="170F9D9DDD400601B4FCD6888D1893D4">Instituto de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Universidad 330, Curauma, Valparaíso (Chile) musgoschiloe @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFD6A2F9D7B790239C6DDD373D0FAC98">Cano, María J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43F63E347F6220611EBE8DA994E06E60">Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, E- 30100 (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA6AE198AEBDC6375D35E53E3297D12">Jiménez, Juan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A5F7133D03D96730C71FB34352976EE">Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, E- 30100 (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B1D6CCF80A27C3F8CE0E5BDC41D3A0A6">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="C7313696816DEB1DD1412C98DF1C3747" blockId="7.[256,651,980,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="008E4D15816DEB1DD1412C98DF1C3747" ID-CoL="9SKRQ" authority="(E. B. Bartram) Ros, O. Werner &amp; Rams" authorityName="Ros, O. Werner &amp; Rams" baseAuthorityName="E. B. Bartram" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Microbryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="fosbergii">
<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD1412C98DCBE30A7" bold="true" box="[256,490,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Microbryum fosbergii</emphasis>
(E.B.Bartram) Ros, O.Werner &amp; Rams
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="BF997606816DEB1DD1C12B7CDCEC3700" box="[384,440,1072,1096]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="054AF874816DEB1DD1842B63DFF4370F" box="[453,672,1071,1095]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Región de Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
: Provincia de Elqui, Comuna de
<collectingRegion id="054AF874816DEB1DD1282B05DC8D3729" box="[361,473,1097,1121]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
, Hacienda El Tangue, al S de Puerto Aldea por Ruta D-516, justo antes de las casas de la hacienda, en cortes de tierra del camino vehicular, en suelo abierto,
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,
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,
<quantity id="00769B73816DEB1DD1862BD5DF5637F8" box="[455,514,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
,
<date id="B3301056816DEB1DD24E2BD5DFC137F9" box="[527,661,1177,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" value="2017-07-29">29.VII.2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD2E02BD5DD903783" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">J. Larraín 41957</emphasis>
(CONC, MUB).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7313696816DEB1DD0C52A5FDC4535A4" blockId="7.[130,776,1299,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
This taxon is considered a variety of
<taxonomicName id="008E4D15816DEB1DD2412A58DC5E3605" authority="(Hedw.) R. H. Zander" authorityName="R. H. Zander" baseAuthorityName="Hedw." class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Microbryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="starckeanum">
<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD2412A58DFF33665" box="[512,679,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">M. starckeanum</emphasis>
(Hedw.) R.H.Zander
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by
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD1722A7FDC9F3605" author="ZANDER R. H." box="[307,459,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref12166" refString="ZANDER R. H. 1993. - Genera of the Pottiaceae: mosses of harsh environments. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 32: 1 - 378." type="journal article" year="1993">Zander (1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD1982A7FDF763605" author="ZANDER R. H." box="[473,546,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="627 - 631" refId="ref12198" refString="ZANDER R. H. 2007 a. - Microbryum Schimp., in Flora of North America Editorial Comitee (eds), Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 27, Bryophyta, part 1. Oxford Univessity Press, New York, Oxford: 627 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">2007a</bibRefCitation>
), being the only (but consistent) differences the cleistocarpic capsules and lack of peristome seen in
<taxonomicName id="008E4D15816DEB1DD10F2A38DC9836C5" box="[334,460,1395,1421]" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Microbryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pottiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="fosbergii">
<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD10F2A38DC9836C5" box="[334,460,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">M. fosbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lead
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD21B2A38DE5336C5" author="BARTRAM E. B." box="[602,775,1395,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref10269" refString="BARTRAM E. B. 1930. - Pottia fosbergii, sp. nov. The Bryologist 33: 18 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (1930) 33 [18: PFSN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1930">Bartram (1930)</bibRefCitation>
to describe this new taxon from Californian plants. The studied specimen has consistently cleistocarpic capsules, with just six stomata located at the base, spores
<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD2DF2A98DFF236A5" box="[670,678,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">c</emphasis>
. 25 µm, with tall warts, setae
<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD1252ABFDC393544" box="[356,365,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">c</emphasis>
.
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tall, and plants very small, less than
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tall. Only one species of the genus
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<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD23B295EDFAA3564" box="[634,766,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Microbryum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD0C5297FDC6D3504" box="[132,313,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">M. davallianum</emphasis>
(Sm.) R.H.Zander
</taxonomicName>
, has been previously reported from
<collectingCountry id="BF997606816DEB1DD16B291EDC323524" box="[298,358,1618,1644]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD134291EDF3A3524" author="CANO M. J. &amp; GALLEGO M. T." box="[373,622,1618,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="173 - 220" refId="ref10355" refString="CANO M. J. &amp; GALLEGO M. T. 2008. - The genus Tortula (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) in South America. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 156: 173 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2007.00739. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Cano &amp; Gallego 2008</bibRefCitation>
). However, it has proven to be a quite common component of the winter ephemeral bryophyte flora of central
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. In this genus, sterile specimens might be impossible to identify solely on morphology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7313696816DEB1DD0DA29BEDF0634E3" blockId="7.[130,776,1299,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
The only collection of this taxon so far found in central
<collectingCountry id="BF997606816DEB1DD28C29BEDE533444" box="[717,775,1778,1804]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">Chile</collectingCountry>
was growing on dry soil banks on road cuts near the sea shore, at
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a.s.l. This species has been reported only for California, New Mexico, Baja California and the Iberian Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD0CC283EDC7034C3" author="BARTRAM E. B." box="[141,292,1905,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref10269" refString="BARTRAM E. B. 1930. - Pottia fosbergii, sp. nov. The Bryologist 33: 18 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (1930) 33 [18: PFSN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1930">Bartram 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD175283EDC8334C4" author="ROS R. M. &amp; WERNER O. &amp; RAMS S." box="[308,471,1905,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref11707" refString="ROS R. M., WERNER O. &amp; RAMS S. 2005. - New taxonomical data on the genus Microbryum Schimp. (Pottiaceae, Musci). Cryptogamie, Bryologie 26: 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="2005">
Ros
<emphasis id="F5FAEA84816DEB1DD125283EDCCC34C3" box="[356,408,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD1A6283DDF3234C3" author="ALLRED K. W." box="[487,614,1905,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref10222" refString="ALLRED K. W. 2011. - Report on the 2010 SO BE FREE Foray in Southern New Mexico, with Eight New Moss Records for the State. Evansia 28: 74 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 079.028.0304" type="journal article" year="2011">Allred 2011</bibRefCitation>
), so this is the first record of this taxon for South America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7313696816DEB1DD0DA28FDDF9634A3" blockId="7.[130,776,1299,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136">
A complete description and illustrations of this species are given by
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD0A7289EDCC434A3" author="BARTRAM E. B." box="[230,400,2001,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="18 - 19" refId="ref10269" refString="BARTRAM E. B. 1930. - Pottia fosbergii, sp. nov. The Bryologist 33: 18 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1639 / 0007 - 2745 (1930) 33 [18: PFSN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1930">Bartram (1930)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="A31F4B67816DEB1DD18C289EDFE934A3" author="ROS R. M. &amp; WERNER O." box="[461,701,2001,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="136" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref11645" refString="ROS R. M. &amp; WERNER O. 2006. - Microbryum Schimp., in GUERRA J., CANO M. J. &amp; ROS R. M. (eds), Flora Briofitica Iberica, Volumen III. Pottiales, Encalyptales. Universidad de Murcia and Sociedad Espanola de Briologia, Murcia: 197 - 208." type="book chapter" year="2006">Ros &amp; Werner (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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