219 lines
27 KiB
XML
219 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="162B556E839CCF7E0E3ABAC96C83F778" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFCCFFC0FF152469FCA98FD8" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinophylla pumilio Peters 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D6B50D2C38E18301A72B26B59A3D141E">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="22B59F1E17DEA88D73DA440CBC092974" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A5BBBE45909F985E1D37AEF186E6C52B">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8F03891BE0A52EF1BC3408EDE14EAEC">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECFF23183AB0E0C9ABDE98C9BCDFD5A3">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFB9281FA8846974236589C1F3919C16">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2E4D0A72D8FA9412951F93C8B7F0B03F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DCD8257158C4C131CA7A9DB21A7C4C58">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5EE5FBC586DC7D2E9002768990591BE">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="153F8E19891E5B33682DF1C4A9FE866E">237</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFCCFFC0FF152469FCA98FD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546501" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFCCFFC0FF152469FCA98FD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFCCFFC0FF152469FCA98FD8" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCCFFFFFF152469FDA28FA9" box="[231,553,1659,1682]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCCFFFFFF152469FDA28FA9" blockId="95.[231,553,1659,1682]" box="[231,553,1659,1682]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFFCCFFFFFF152469FDA28FA9" box="[231,553,1659,1682]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCCFFFFFF152469FDA28FA9" ID-CoL="4S9M6" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[231,553,1659,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCCFFFFFF152469FE538FA9" box="[231,472,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
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Peters
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCCFFFFFF6F24BCFCE58B49" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCCFFFFFF6F24BCFCE58B49" blockId="95.[128,657,1710,1763]" lastBlockId="95.[704,1234,214,1763]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFCCFFFFFF6F24BCFCE58B49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467374" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">VOUCHER MATERIAL: 25 females (AMNH *266168, *266171, *266178, *266184, *266186, *266188, *266189, *266193, *266196, *266198, *267159, *267456, *267457, *267458, *267459, *267971; MNHN *1998.623, *1998.624, *1998.625, *1998.626, *1998.627, *1998.628, *1998.629, *1998.630, *1998.631) and 24 males (AMNH *266174, *266175, *266179, *266180, *266181, *266182, *266183, *266185, *266187, *266190, *266191, *266192, *266194, *266197, *267158; MNHN *1998.632, *1998.633, *1998.634, *1998.635, *1998.636, *1998.637, *1998.638, *1998.639, *1998.640); see table 35 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCCFFFFFD2F206BFB968C05" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCCFFFFFD2F206BFC6A8A45" blockId="95.[704,1234,214,1763]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and comparative measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCCFFFFFC2F2085FB5B8B95" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[989,1232,663,686]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCCFFFFFC2F2085FB5B8B95" box="[989,1232,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that we consulted to identify our material included those in
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCCFFFFFC7E20C0FBB38BD2" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[908,1080,722,745]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCCFFFFFB5120C0FC9B8A3C" author="Hill, J. E." journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCCFFFFFCD320E2FC4E8A3C" author="Carter, D. C." box="[801,965,752,775]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="235 - 238" part="79" refId="ref92015" refString="Carter, D. C. 1966. A new species of Rhinophylla (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomatidae) from South America. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 79: 235 - 238." title="A new species of Rhinophylla (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomatidae) from South America" type="journal article" year="1966">Carter (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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, Swanepoel and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCCFFFFFB6420E2FCFD8A1E" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCCFFFFFC7C211CFC968A78" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="213 - 236" part="49" refId="ref102406" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways 1980 a. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 213 - 236." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1980">Williams and Genoways (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCCFFFFFCAE213EFC9A8A5A" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. No subspecies are currently recognized (Koopman, 1994).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCCFFFFFD2F2197FB968C05" blockId="95.[704,1234,214,1763]" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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Our Paracou specimens conform closely with previous qualitative descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCCFFFFFD3221D3FC3C8AE3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[704,951,961,984]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCCFFFFFD3221D3FC3C8AE3" box="[704,951,961,984]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the literature cited above. Likewise, measurements of our series generally fall within the known range of variation for the species, although a few are slightly smaller than any previously reported. Because the small individuals in our collection are similar in all other repects to larger examples, we attribute this minor discrepancy to withinpopulation morphometric variation. Like other collections of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCCFFFFFB9B26DCFD548C38" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCCFFFFFB9B26DCFBF08DDE" box="[1129,1147,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCCFFFFFB7E26DCFD548C38" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guianas, our Paracou vouchers fall at the lower end of the known range of size variation for the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCCFFC0FD2F2757FCA98FD8" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCCFFC0FD2F2757FE848AB8" blockId="95.[704,1234,214,1763]" lastBlockId="96.[94,623,846,1486]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 128 captures (probably including some recaptures) of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCCFFFFFCDD2793FBAB8CA3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[815,1056,1409,1432]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCCFFFFFCDD2793FBAB8CA3" box="[815,1056,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="95">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Paracou, of which 106 were in groundlevel mistnets, 2 were in elevated mistnets, 19 were at roosts, and 1 was in a harp trap near ground level. Of the 107 groundlevel mistnet and harptrap captures, 22 were in welldrained primary forest, 44 were in swampy primary forest, 14 were in creekside primary forest, 4 were in treefall openings in primary forest, 19 were in manmade clearings, and 4 were in closedcanopy secondary growth. The two bats captured in elevated mistnets were taken 5–10 m above a treefall opening in creekside primary forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFF3FFC0FF89219BFDE58CF6" blockId="96.[94,623,846,1486]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
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We found eight roosting groups of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FDDF219BFE9D8A85" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FDDF219BFE9D8A85" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at six unique roost sites (one roost was revisited twice). All of the roosts we found were in foliage between 1.5 and 5 m above the ground. Six roosting groups of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FFAC260EFF698D08" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[94,226,1052,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FFAC260EFFFB8D08" box="[94,112,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FF7B260EFF698D08" box="[137,226,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occupied ‘‘bifid’’ tents (sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFF3FFC0FFAC262BFEB38D6B" author="Kunz, T. H. & M. S. Fujita & A. P. Brooke & G. F. McCracken" box="[94,312,1081,1104]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal. Evol." pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="57 - 78" part="2" refId="ref96742" refString="Kunz, T. H., M. S. Fujita, A. P. Brooke, and G. F. McCracken 1994. Convergence in tent architecture and tent-making behavior among Neotropical and Paleotropical bats. J. Mammal. Evol. 2: 57 - 78." title="Convergence in tent architecture and tent-making behavior among Neotropical and Paleotropical bats" type="journal article" year="1994">Kunz et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) made from the terminal leaflets of fronds of immature understory palms that we provisionally identified as
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FDB52666FEEB8D93" authorityName="Pulle" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciophilum">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FDB52666FEEB8D93" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Astrocaryum sciophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<superScript id="30C5E04EFFF3FFC0FE952682FEF38DA5" attach="left" box="[359,376,1168,1182]" fontSize="6" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">11</superScript>
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In all recorded construction details, these tents exactly resembled those in which we also found
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FDFE26DEFF4B8C3B" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FDFE26DEFF4B8C3B" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Artibeus cinereus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see figs. 43–45) and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FE0226FBFF678C25" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FE0226FBFF678C25" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Ectophylla macconnelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see fig. 47). Although we do not know which (if any) of these bats was actually responsible for making such tents, we once collected (on 6 August 1993) a group of three
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FEE1276EFE048CA8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[275,399,1404,1427]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FEE1276EFEAE8CA8" box="[275,293,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FEC4276EFE048CA8" box="[310,399,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">pumilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from a tent previously occupied (on 30 July 1993) by seven
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FFAC27A5FE988CF5" box="[94,275,1462,1486]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FFAC27A5FFFB8CF5" box="[94,112,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FF7727A5FE988CF5" box="[133,275,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">macconnelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. By contrast, we never ob
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFF3FFC0FD6C215CFB8D8D69" blockId="96.[670,1199,846,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
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served other species of bats in tents previously found occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FC3B217EFBCF8AB8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[969,1092,876,899]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC3B217EFC508AB8" box="[969,987,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC19217EFBCF8AB8" box="[1003,1092,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For this reason, and because the delicate anterior dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FCF121B5FC1A8A85" box="[771,913,935,958]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FCF121B5FC1A8A85" box="[771,913,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Rhinophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems inadequate to the task of chewing through the tough lateral veins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FCFD21F1FC2E8AC1" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[783,933,995,1018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FCFD21F1FC2E8AC1" box="[783,933,995,1018]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Astrocaryum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves, we favor the hypothesis suggested by CharlesDominique (1993) that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FCDA260CFC288D0E" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[808,931,1054,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FCDA260CFCB18D0E" box="[808,826,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FCB8260CFC288D0E" box="[842,931,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a roost parasite that uses tents made by other bats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFF3FFC0FD49264BFC8F8C83" blockId="96.[670,1199,846,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
|
||
In addition to finding roosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FBDF264BFC9F8DB5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FBDF264BFC9F8DB5" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in bifid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FC842665FB878DB5" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[886,1036,1143,1166]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC842665FB878DB5" box="[886,1036,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Astrocaryum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaftents, we disturbed one group of three individuals from an unidentified location in a clump of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FB9A26A0FBF78DDC" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Phenakospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guyannense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FB9A26A0FC4F8DDC" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Phenakospermum guyannense</emphasis>
|
||
(Strelitziaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that contained an ‘‘apical’’ tent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFF3FFC0FBE226FCFD518C18" author="Kunz, T. H. & M. S. Fujita & A. P. Brooke & G. F. McCracken" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal. Evol." pageId="96" pageNumber="96" pagination="57 - 78" part="2" refId="ref96742" refString="Kunz, T. H., M. S. Fujita, A. P. Brooke, and G. F. McCracken 1994. Convergence in tent architecture and tent-making behavior among Neotropical and Paleotropical bats. J. Mammal. Evol. 2: 57 - 78." title="Convergence in tent architecture and tent-making behavior among Neotropical and Paleotropical bats" type="journal article" year="1994">Kunz et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) similar in construction to those in which we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FC912738FBD18C7A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" box="[867,1114,1322,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC912738FBD18C7A" box="[867,1114,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Uroderma bilobatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at oth er sites (see fig. 51). On another occasion we found an adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FC4B2774FBB68C46" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[953,1085,1381,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC4B2774FC408C46" box="[953,971,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC162774FBB68C46" box="[996,1085,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosting alone beneath an unmodified leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FBA52791FD768C83" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Phenakospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guyannense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FBA52791FBE28CA1" box="[1111,1129,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FB882791FD768C83" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">guyannense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFF3FFC0FD4927ADFCA98FD8" blockId="96.[670,1199,846,1763]" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Of the four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FC9E27ADFB898CED" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" box="[876,1026,1471,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC9E27ADFB898CED" box="[876,1026,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Astrocaryum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaftents in which we found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FC8527CFFBE68CCF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[887,1133,1501,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC8527CFFBE68CCF" box="[887,1133,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two were in welldrained primary forest, one was in closedcanopy secondary growth, and one was in primary forest at the edge of a swampy area. The two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFF3FFC0FC2C2446FB258F50" box="[990,1198,1620,1643]" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Phenakospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="96" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFF3FFC0FC2C2446FB258F50" box="[990,1198,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="96">Phenakospermum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosts were both in swampy primary forest. None of the roosting groups we found at Paracou (table 36) contained more than one adult male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |