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<document id="E7993C41B6E4896F4CB7283B14962F28" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. &amp; Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFC9FFFBFCB023D2FD9D8AE2" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Tonatia silvicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="870F9B288BB8D18447F28E485E75AFC9">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53021B6FA8C3062FAF9F1D125D4F6F55">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29675E2F0AE84787C6BE8CE3B872E6DD">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDD08F4EEB8C1AB61B433435D73FDC4B">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FA4130FB621BED626A654E34AAC0155">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9F5B8572BF9D998E23AC4AC1B1EF327D">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28AF7DE8CB6E9DDF387DC8ED8C439EFB">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A0ED79E140ADDEADAEEC52647E0B8C2">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC3DF6AA060B544CE5A1C49F7DB6B0BE">237</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFC9FFFBFCB023D2FD9D8AE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFC9FFFBFCB023D2FD9D8AE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFC9FFFBFCB023D2FD9D8AE2" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC9FFFAFCB023D2FB8188EC" box="[834,1034,448,471]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC9FFFAFCB023D2FB8188EC" blockId="90.[834,1034,448,471]" box="[834,1034,448,471]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="9C47FA6AFFC9FFFAFCB023D2FB8188EC" box="[834,1034,448,471]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFCB023D2FB8188EC" ID-CoL="855BP" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[834,1034,448,471]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCB023D2FB8188EC" box="[834,1034,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">Tonatia silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC9FFFAFD4923F8FCC78BAF" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC9FFFAFD4923F8FCC78BAF" blockId="90.[670,1199,490,1598]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFC9FFFAFC3623F8FCC78BAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467356" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">4 females (AMNH *267108, *267422, *267924; MNHN *1995.1057) and 6 males (AMNH *267107, *267922, *267923, *267925; MNHN *1995.1058, *1995.1059); see table 30 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC9FFFAFD492088FD578F05" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC9FFFAFD492088FCFD8AA7" blockId="90.[670,1199,490,1598]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">
IDENTIFICATION: Useful descriptions and comparative measurements of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFBFC20AAFD5B8BD7" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFBFC20AAFD5B8BD7" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">Tonatia silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="30C5E04EFFC9FFFAFD2220C6FD6A8BD9" attach="left" box="[720,737,724,738]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">10</superScript>
can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC9FFFAFC5C20C7FBDE8BD7" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[942,1109,725,748]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
, 1978),
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC9FFFAFD6C20E0FC508A32" author="Davis, W. B. &amp; D. C. Carter" bookContentInfo="12 pp." box="[670,987,754,777]" journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" refId="ref92640" refString="Davis, W. B., and D. C. Carter 1978. A review of the round-eared bats of the Tonatia silvicola complex, with descriptions of three new taxa. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 53: 12 pp." title="A review of the round-eared bats of the Tonatia silvicola complex, with descriptions of three new taxa" type="book" year="1978">Davis and Carter (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, Swanepoel and
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC9FFFAFD6C211DFCFD8A1D" author="Genoways, H. H. &amp; S. L. Williams" box="[670,886,783,806]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="90" pageNumber="90" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, Genoways and Williams (1984), and
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC9FFFAFCDD213FFBE08A7F" author="Medellin, R. A. &amp; H. T. Arita" bookContentInfo="5 pp." box="[815,1131,813,836]" journalOrPublisher="Mamm. Species 334" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" refId="ref98027" refString="Medellin, R. A., and H. T. Arita 1989. Tonatia evotis and Tonatia silvicola. Mamm. Species 334: 5 pp." title="Tonatia evotis and Tonatia silvicola" type="book" year="1989">Medellín and Arita (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. Four subspecies are currently recognized, of which
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD01217AFC888A44" box="[755,771,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCEB217AFCAF8A44" box="[793,804,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCCB217AFC2F8A44" box="[825,932,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">laephotis</emphasis>
is the Guianan form (Koopman, 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC9FFFAFD4921B0FBB08DC7" blockId="90.[670,1199,490,1598]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">
Our voucher material conforms closely with descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFC6521D2FBD48AEC" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[919,1119,960,983]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFC6521D2FBD48AEC" box="[919,1119,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">Tonatia silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature cited above. Like the holotype of
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD6C21E8FD258D2A" box="[670,686,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD4F21E8FD438D2A" box="[701,712,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD2521E8FCC98D2A" box="[727,834,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">laephotis</emphasis>
(from Guyana; Thomas, 1910) and specimens from Guyana and Surinam subsequently referred to
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFC202627FC698D77" box="[978,994,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFC0A2627FB888D77" box="[1016,1027,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">s</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFBEA2627FB088D77" box="[1048,1155,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">laephotis</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC9FFFAFD6C2640FCA08D52" author="Hill, J. E." box="[670,811,1106,1129]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and Genoways and Williams (1984), measurements of our material (table 30) fall at the upper end of the size range known for
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFCD726B8FC208DFA" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[805,939,1194,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCD726B8FCBE8DFA" box="[805,821,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCBA26B8FC208DFA" box="[840,939,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A few specimens in our series have measurements slightly in excess of previously reported values.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC9FFFAFD492710FD578F05" blockId="90.[670,1199,490,1598]" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">
As in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFCF32710FC688C22" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[769,995,1282,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliense">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCF32710FC688C22" box="[769,995,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">Tonatia brasiliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFC032710FBFD8C22" box="[1009,1142,1282,1305]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrikeri">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFC032710FB8A8C22" box="[1009,1025,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFBFD2710FBFD8C22" box="[1039,1142,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">carrikeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFD6C2732FC858C0C" authorityName="Genoways &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1980" box="[670,782,1311,1335]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schulzi">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD6C2732FD258C0C" box="[670,686,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD4F2732FC858C0C" box="[701,782,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">schulzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found that all individuals of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFB642732FC8A8C6F" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFB642732FB2D8C0C" box="[1174,1190,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD6C272FFC8A8C6F" box="[670,769,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
folded their ears back over the crown of the head when the pinnae were touched. This is an easy way to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFD6C2787FCA88C97" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[670,803,1429,1452]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD6C2787FD258C97" box="[670,686,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFD322787FCA88C97" box="[704,803,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFC802787FB988C97" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" box="[882,1043,1429,1452]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFC802787FC098C97" box="[882,898,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFC672787FB988C97" box="[917,1043,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the hand. Another useful field character is ear length (table 30):
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFCD827C2FC388CDC" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[810,947,1487,1511]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCD827C2FCB18CDC" box="[810,826,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFCA227C2FC388CDC" box="[848,947,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very large ears (36.041.0 mm), while those of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC9FFFAFBCE27FFFD518F1A" authorityName="Koopman &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurophila">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFBCE27FFFBC78F3F" box="[1084,1100,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC9FFFAFB9027FFFD518F1A" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="90">saurophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are substantially smaller (29.034.0 mm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC8FFFBFF6F215FFD9D8AE2" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC8FFFBFF6F215FFD9D8AE2" blockId="91.[128,657,845,985]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: All of the 11
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFDC4215FFF688AB9" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFDC4215FFF688AB9" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Tonatia silvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we captured at Paracou were taken in ground­level mistnets: 6 in well­drained primary forest, 3 in swampy primary forest, and 2 in creekside primary forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>