136 lines
16 KiB
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136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="831390FED90DB88FCE07507126E55C24" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FF8FFFBDFCFA2682FB5B8F62" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Peropteryx kappleri Peters 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C972745EC11104985B575848EC5936EA">
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<mods:title id="6097A69DA47775090F0BA6AFC763D3E3">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="97BB30AD70E9498ED5E37583FC1D9FF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="208C2B78E7338C2DA692FD6E9D872A49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FC484C0D5AA44FE74E464E0CF78F976">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="558BD652A5A736A3889955AF21A1689E">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF3E6AF6D345DFB23D99BF2BC97A4517">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0932AA8563E6B6D56ED02F25AAAAF626">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="851A78F31D909BD9F3FDD584CE29B366">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BFC02F4F92B08362A36DC4F6D91AE275">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="379E0ED87B64077227DFCB4F787859D9">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AB443384820B46BF2CB37E6F67E64A8E">
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<mods:date id="78114988FD161D383CB799754AFE5E1C">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F1CB59AF0462924296E64B8CC6F0375" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="47B0E326BC714ABAF8043DED24356E3A">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B28200D5BE3C6D34B7FE695BF2A05E9F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC998CCA22F3A35D9C3A2D9395E019D3">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C6DC11703FBEF40B5D235DC94FDFFF9F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="81601B6A7C68F00B6D19B7B2CCC7D721" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF12F05481B60B5219015F1C59B324BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FF8FFFBDFCFA2682FB5B8F62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4548872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4548872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FF8FFFBDFCFA2682FB5B8F62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FF8FFFBDFCFA2682FB5B8F62" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8FFFBCFCFA2682FBCF8D9C" box="[776,1092,1168,1191]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8FFFBCFCFA2682FBCF8D9C" blockId="28.[776,1092,1168,1191]" box="[776,1092,1168,1191]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFF8FFFBCFCFA2682FBCF8D9C" box="[776,1092,1168,1191]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFCFA2682FBCF8D9C" ID-CoL="7WC6K" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[776,1092,1168,1191]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFCFA2682FC788D9C" box="[776,1011,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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Peters
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8FFFBCFD4926AEFB128C86" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8FFFBCFD4926AEFB128C86" blockId="28.[670,1199,1212,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFF8FFFBCFC4F26AEFB128C86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467352" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">15 females (AMNH *265991, *265992, *265996, *265998, *265999, *267081, *268082, 267083, *267833, *267834; MNHN *1995.835, *1995.836, *1995.837, 1995.838, *1995.839) and 10 males (AMNH *265989, *265995, *267084, *267085, *267291, 267393, *267836; MNHN *1995.840, *1995.841, *1995.842); see table 4 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8FFFBDFD4927D6FEE48D17" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8FFFBDFD4927D6FEE48D17" blockId="28.[670,1199,1212,1763]" lastBlockId="29.[128,657,722,1244]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
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IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFCFD27F3FC708CC3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[783,1019,1505,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFCFD27F3FC708CC3" box="[783,1019,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Sanborn (1937),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8FFFBCFC6227ECFD658F08" author="Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8FFFBCFD0E240EFC2F8F08" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[764,932,1564,1587]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978), and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8FFFBCFBC8240EFCB28F6B" author="Jones, J. K. & C. S. Hood" bookContentInfo="32 pp." journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" refId="ref96227" refString="Jones, J. K., and C. S. Hood 1993. Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 155: 32 pp." title="Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae" type="book" year="1993">Jones and Hood (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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. In the field,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFC25242BFBD18F6B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[983,1114,1593,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFC25242BFC628F6B" box="[983,1001,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFC0B242BFBD18F6B" box="[1017,1114,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFC612445FB2D8F55" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[915,1190,1623,1646]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFC612445FB2D8F55" box="[915,1190,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is approximately the same size and color. However, these species can be distinguished unambiguously based on morphology of the antebrachial wing sac (illustrated by Sanborn [1937: fig. 37] and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8EFFBDFDE520C0FE9B8A3C" author="Jones, J. K. & C. S. Hood" bookContentInfo="32 pp." journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref96227" refString="Jones, J. K., and C. S. Hood 1993. Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 155: 32 pp." title="Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae" type="book" year="1993">Jones and Hood [1993</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1]). Two subspecies are currently recognized, of which the nominate form,
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFF3A2139FF518A79" box="[200,218,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFF182139FF7C8A79" box="[234,247,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">k</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFEF52139FEE38A79" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[263,360,811,834]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFEF52139FEE38A79" box="[263,360,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, occurs thoughout northern South America, including the Guianas (Koopman, 1994). Our specimens, the first to be reported from French Guiana, conform to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFECE21AFFDA28AEF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[316,553,957,980]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFECE21AFFDA28AEF" box="[316,553,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and fall within the range of variation previously reported from northern South America by the authors cited above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8EFFBDFF6F2620FB5B8F62" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8EFFBDFF6F2620FBE78A7A" blockId="29.[128,657,722,1244]" lastBlockId="29.[704,1233,722,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We captured 26 individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFED92642FDA68D5C" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[299,557,1104,1127]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFED92642FDA68D5C" box="[299,557,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which would appear to be a moderately common bat at Paracou despite the absence of any previous country records: 4 were taken in groundlevel mistnets (3 in swampy primary forest and 1 in creekside primary forest), 5 others were taken in mistnets suspended 13– 21 m above a narrow dirt road, and the remaining 17 were captured at roosts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8EFFBDFD2F215AFB298D17" blockId="29.[704,1233,722,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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We found 11 roosting groups at seven unique roost sites (three roosts were each revisited once). Most (five) roost sites were dark horizontal concavities on the undersides of fallen trees (fig. 16), but two roosts were in large hollow logs (
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFC3E21C8FC698AC9" bold="true" box="[972,994,986,1010]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">≥</emphasis>
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60 cm in inside diameter). All roost sites were in welldrained primary forest and none was near water.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8EFFBDFD2F2620FB5B8F62" blockId="29.[704,1233,722,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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The roosting groups we observed (table 5) consisted of one to four individuals, with a mode of two; whereas two roosting groups each contained multiple adult females, no more than one adult male was captured per roost. In three undisturbed roosting groups that we were able to observe closely, the bats were perched well separated from one anoth er (four bats in one group were perched sidebyside in line but not touching). We did not observe this species to share its roosts simultaneously with other bats, although
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFB542767FC0B8C91" class="Mammalia" family="Furipteridae" genus="Furipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrens">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFB542767FC0B8C91" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Furipterus horrens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was once found roosting in a separate chamber between buttresses on the opposite side of the same fallen tree, and oth er emballonurid species (
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFC0327F9FD6C8F24" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFC0327F9FD6C8F24" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFCDB241AFB978F24" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[809,1052,1544,1567]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFCDB241AFB978F24" box="[809,1052,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Peropteryx macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) previously or subsequently occupied some of the same sites where we collected
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFC132451FB428F61" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[993,1225,1603,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFC132451FB428F61" box="[993,1225,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |