208 lines
24 KiB
XML
208 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="42246258881E1BEA8DF1AB5001CBB9DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FF8EFF81FCEF2492FDE28CAA" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Peropteryx leucoptera Peters 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8A9B5822617DA720EA057544BBCAA882" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5B23FF776D91BB3240341F9C81AB25A3">
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<mods:title id="3F583AC4E0E25DB591E1325B87A7AF35">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A91D1C29E4E6A75906B7E4DAA74BB0B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBE5A5A52D8B1D194F0877C053CFFE74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B57C8DDED160C429A0D365CD054CD1E2">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A5DD1661543E975AB1C9DA4A30F7C7A">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D2114F3565795061F80C3A58108C737">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDD3429B460DDF9BEA22B9EE7A770842">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70C04F1AC99D372D1AD0BAFAB9C218ED">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="78C3A50766EF30AA5C2909BA71818312">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A4CF20529CFB8A68320C91DD8337FA4">
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<mods:date id="BCA51507353B9BBCE1F135878AFED06C">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11F21EF2746306925ECFD5406693D9B9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4D1CB455E4F54B14404AE3248D127451">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="46CDFDB946B89A97CFC58897631A976C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CA5FCFD749CD95FBEDEB30A1DC42DC1">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A9FA1CDFDB1450A22EAC302AC6A98692">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0CFF8795881EE7F750347173642AA11" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3F61823D32111203DBADEC99B136537" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FF8EFF81FCEF2492FDE28CAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FF8EFF81FCEF2492FDE28CAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FF8EFF81FCEF2492FDE28CAA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8EFFBDFCEF2492FBFF8FAC" box="[797,1140,1664,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8EFFBDFCEF2492FBFF8FAC" blockId="29.[797,1140,1664,1687]" box="[797,1140,1664,1687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFF8EFFBDFCEF2492FBFF8FAC" box="[797,1140,1664,1687]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8EFFBDFCEF2492FBFF8FAC" ID-CoL="7WC6J" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[797,1140,1664,1687]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8EFFBDFCEF2492FBA88FAC" box="[797,1059,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Peropteryx leucoptera</emphasis>
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Peters
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8EFFBEFD2F24BCFE878C36" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8EFFBEFD2F24BCFE878C36" blockId="29.[704,1233,1710,1763]" lastBlockId="30.[94,622,1182,1763]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFF8EFFBEFC1424BCFE878C36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467357" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">7 females (AMNH *266010, *266011, *267837, *267839; MNHN *1995.820, 1995.821, *1995.822), and 4 males (AMNH *267088, *267280, *267838, MNHN *1995.819); see table 4 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8DFFBEFF892706FD818FD8" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8DFFBEFF892706FF228F6B" blockId="30.[94,622,1182,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and comparative measurments of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8DFFBEFE952723FDE58C73" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[359,622,1329,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFE952723FDE58C73" box="[359,622,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Peropteryx leucoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guianas and elsewhere were provided by Sanborn (1937),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8DFFBEFE48277EFDE28CB8" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[442,617,1388,1411]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8DFFBEFF44279BFED48C9B" author="Ochoa, J." box="[182,351,1417,1440]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Cient. Venez." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="160 - 161" part="35" refId="ref98591" refString="Ochoa, J. 1984. Nuevo hallazgo de Peronymus leucopterus leucopterus en Venezuela (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae). Acta Cient. Venez. 35: 160 - 161." title="Nuevo hallazgo de Peronymus leucopterus leucopterus en Venezuela (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae)" type="journal article" year="1984">Ochoa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, Brosset and Charles Dominique (1990), and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8DFFBEFE6927B4FF248CE0" author="Jones, J. K. & C. S. Hood" bookContentInfo="32 pp." journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref96227" refString="Jones, J. K., and C. S. Hood 1993. Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 155: 32 pp." title="Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae" type="book" year="1993">Jones and Hood (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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. Two subspecies are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFF5D27F3FF4A8CC3" box="[175,193,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFF2027F3FF518CC3" box="[210,218,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">l</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8DFFBEFF1927F3FEEC8CC3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[235,359,1505,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFF1927F3FEEC8CC3" box="[235,359,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">leucoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(southeastern Colombia to the Guianas and northeastern Brazil) and
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFF60240EFF2F8F08" box="[146,164,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFF47240EFF368F08" box="[181,189,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">l</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFF3C240EFEB98F08" box="[206,306,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">cyclopes</emphasis>
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(eastern Peru) (Koopman, 1994).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8DFFBEFF892444FD818FD8" blockId="30.[94,622,1182,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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Our voucher material conforms in all respects to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8DFFBEFE1F2466FF518F93" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFE1F2466FF518F93" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Peropteryx leucoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and measurements of our material fall within the range of size variation previously documented in the Guianas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8DFF81FD49268CFDE28CAA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8DFF81FD49268CFEB18C27" blockId="30.[670,1199,1182,1763]" lastBlockId="33.[128,657,1109,1425]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We captured 14 individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8DFFBEFCCB26AEFBC88DE8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[825,1091,1212,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFCCB26AEFBC88DE8" box="[825,1091,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Peropteryx leucoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Paracou, of which 1 was taken in a groundlevel mistnet (in a treefall gap in welldrained primary forest) and the other 13 at roosts. The six roosting groups we found (table 6) occupied four unique roost sites (one roost was revisited twice); all were dark horizontal chambers between buttresses on the undersides of fallen trees (figs. 17, 18) in welldrained primary or selectively logged forest. These roosting groups consisted of two to seven or eight individuals, which were consistently found perching apart from one another (never in a cohesive cluster). Three groups contained at least two adult females each, but we did not capture more than one adult male in any roost. One roost inhabited by a group of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8DFFBEFCB624BDFC6A8FFD" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[836,993,1710,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFCB624BDFCDD8FFD" box="[836,854,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFFBEFC9724BDFC6A8FFD" box="[869,993,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">leucoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that we collected in 1991 was subsequently occupied by
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8DFF81FB8524DEFED38D57" italics="true" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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Cor mura
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB2FF81FF222647FED38D57" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[208,344,1109,1132]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">brevirostris</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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in 1992, and we once found
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB2FF81FF242661FE438DB1" box="[214,456,1139,1162]" class="Mammalia" family="Furipteridae" genus="Furipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrens">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB2FF81FF242661FE438DB1" box="[214,456,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Furipterus horrens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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simultaneously roosting beneath the same fallen tree as
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB2FF81FD852682FF778DFF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB2FF81FD852682FD028D9C" box="[631,649,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB2FF81FF7226BFFF778DFF" box="[128,252,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">leucoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in a different chamber separated by large buttresses. Otherwise, this species was not observed to share roost sites with other bats.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="93CF1D8EFF8CFFBFFF6821C7FD8F8D01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545086/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" startId="31.[154,192,981,1002]" targetBox="[136,1224,208,960]" targetPageId="31">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8CFFBFFF6821C7FD8F8D01" blockId="31.[128,1232,981,1082]" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">
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Fig. 16. Roost successively occupied by three species of emballonurids in welldrained primary forest at Paracou. The dark concave underside of this broken trunk (arrow) sheltered roosting groups of three
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8CFFBFFF4C2619FE1C8D1B" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[190,407,1035,1056]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8CFFBFFF4C2619FE1C8D1B" box="[190,407,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Peropteryx macrotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1991, four
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8CFFBFFDCB2619FD3B8D1B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[569,688,1035,1056]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8CFFBFFDCB2619FDC28D1B" box="[569,585,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8CFFBFFDAB2619FD3B8D1B" box="[601,688,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">kappleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1992, and three
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8CFFBFFC782619FBE68D1B" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[906,1133,1035,1056]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8CFFBFFC782619FBE68D1B" box="[906,1133,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="31">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in 1994; the roost was found vacant in 1993.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="93CF1D8EFFB3FF80FF8A21C1FB188D86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545088/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" startId="32.[120,158,979,1000]" targetBox="[102,1190,208,957]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFB3FF80FF8A21C1FB188D86" blockId="32.[94,1198,979,1213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">
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Fig. 17. Roost of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB3FF80FEBF21C1FDB78AD3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[333,572,979,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FEBF21C1FDB78AD3" box="[333,572,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Peropteryx leucoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB3FF80FD8721C1FCCB8AD3" box="[629,832,979,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Furipteridae" genus="Furipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrens">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FD8721C1FCCB8AD3" box="[629,832,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Furipterus horrens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in welldrained primary forest at Paracou (some understory vegetation was selectively removed for photography). Two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB3FF80FB6521FCFF458D26" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FB6521FCFB2C8D38" box="[1175,1191,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FFAC261AFF458D26" box="[94,206,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found roosting in a horizontal chamber (arrow) between two buttresses of this fallen tree in 1992, and one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB3FF80FEBD2631FE4B8D03" box="[335,448,1059,1080]" class="Mammalia" family="Furipteridae" genus="Furipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horrens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FEBD2631FED48D03" box="[335,351,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FE9D2631FE4B8D03" box="[367,448,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">horrens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupied a similar chamber on the other side at the same time. This roost was vacant in 1993 and was destroyed by a treefall in 1994. Deep recesses between the buttresses of fallen trees like this provide roosts for several bat species besides the two found here, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB3FF80FFAC2661FEBA8DB3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[94,305,1139,1160]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FFAC2661FEBA8DB3" box="[94,305,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Peropteryx kappleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB3FF80FEB32661FD9C8DB3" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[321,535,1139,1160]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FEB32661FD9C8DB3" box="[321,535,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Choeroniscus minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB3FF80FDA72661FCCB8DB3" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[597,832,1139,1160]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB3FF80FDA72661FCCB8DB3" box="[597,832,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="32">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, whereas emballonurids usually occupy dimly lighted sites between lateral buttresses, glossophagine roosts are always on the darker underside (where they can be seen only by crawling underneath such trees with a headlight).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93CF1D8EFFB2FF81FF6821A9FB5A8D1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545090/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" startId="33.[154,192,955,976]" targetBox="[136,1224,208,933]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFB2FF81FF6821A9FB5A8D1B" blockId="33.[128,1233,955,1056]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Fig. 18. Roost of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB2FF81FE9B21A9FDDF8AEB" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[361,596,955,976]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB2FF81FE9B21A9FDDF8AEB" box="[361,596,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Peropteryx leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the margin of an experimental plot in welldrained forest at Paracou. Felled by cuts through the buttresses about 1 m above the ground, this tree was the only roost of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB2FF81FF2E21E2FEE78D3E" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[220,364,1008,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB2FF81FF2E21E2FF678D3E" box="[220,236,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB2FF81FF0E21E2FEE78D3E" box="[252,364,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we found unobstructed by dense understory vegetation. Seven or eight bats were observed roosting in the cavelike recess (arrow) formed by the standing base and the fallen trunk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFB2FF81FF6F2730FDE28CAA" blockId="33.[128,657,1109,1425]" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">
|
||
On several occasions we saw bats with white wings, almost certainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFB2FF81FDE22752FF778C4F" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFB2FF81FDE22752FF778C4F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="33">Peropteryx leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, flying regular beats 1–2 m above the ground at dusk in our camp clearing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |