214 lines
25 KiB
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214 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="9AB850CE1E89C27837F8C4FB70A94AEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FF8BFFBCFF5F27A7FE478A7B" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cormura brevirostris" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17DB09D78590B9BD643B33263FC25194">
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<mods:title id="5C58AFA2D3A24702B9A96CD9D156F1B0">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="145AAA9685D91177AC482353D3FFD4C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0B1E2406501E50A66A827B62924BEE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76382CC16CA8DCC3576DEAA8972E7148">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="664236C02BFFE3B80EA43C93019FF909">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C157F0E9C263470F7EF8661ED38181C8">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5168D42798DBCBF9E4DF73AD642502C">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="86846285C65C3FAF90F25A02ADDAC3D4">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8326680B82A1620409CD15AF3B90080">
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<mods:date id="3EAE9B0B7547A63AF0C93DCAA4B31E91">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="122E0780E009CE02651B5C083CC5E34C">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9343023DB77B2A2BDA0EE15EF9598E93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7E0AF2EA6AE6AF8FC25FD8C712A6638">237</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FD75CD145302CB3563F35230C1406A0E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FF8BFFBCFF5F27A7FE478A7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FF8BFFBCFF5F27A7FE478A7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FF8BFFBCFF5F27A7FE478A7B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FF5F27A7FD948CF7" box="[173,543,1461,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FF5F27A7FD948CF7" blockId="24.[173,543,1461,1484]" box="[173,543,1461,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FF5F27A7FD948CF7" ID-CoL="YFWS" authority="(Wagner)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[173,543,1461,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FF5F27A7FE228CF7" box="[173,425,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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(Wagner)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FF8927F3FB898812" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FF8927F3FB898812" blockId="24.[94,622,1505,1763]" lastBlockId="24.[670,1199,214,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFF8BFFB8FF8927F3FB898812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3461726301" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">VOUCHER MATERIAL: 17 females (AMNH *266009, *267070, 267076, *267078, *267389, *267391, *267823, *267824, *267825, *267826, *267828; MNHN *1995.823, *1995.824, *1995.825, *1995.826, *1995.833, *1995.834) and 18 males (AMNH *265994, *266002, *266003, *267069, *267071, *267074, *267075, 267079, *267390, *267394, *267822, *267827; MNHN *1995.827, *1995.828, 1995.829, *1995.830, *1995.831, *1995.832); see table 1 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFB8FD492322FCDF8A81" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FD492322FB808A1E" blockId="24.[670,1199,214,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FC8E2322FBF0887C" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[892,1147,304,327]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FC8E2322FBF0887C" box="[892,1147,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished easily from other emballonurids by the unique location of the antebrachial wing sac (Sanborn, 1937: fig. 37;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FB9F2398FCEE8885" author="Jones, J. K. & C. S. Hood" bookContentInfo="32 pp." journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref96227" refString="Jones, J. K., and C. S. Hood 1993. Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 155: 32 pp." title="Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae" type="book" year="1993">Jones and Hood, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1). Craniodental characters and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FC0D23D4FB2488E6" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1023,1199,453,477]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FC0D23D4FB9988E6" box="[1023,1042,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FBD523D4FB2488E6" box="[1063,1199,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Guianas and other parts of South America were discussed by Sanborn (1937),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FD6C200DFCC38B0D" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[670,840,543,566]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978), Brosset and Charles Dominique (1990), and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FC29202FFD648B49" author="Jones, J. K. & C. S. Hood" bookContentInfo="32 pp." journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref96227" refString="Jones, J. K., and C. S. Hood 1993. Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 155: 32 pp." title="Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae" type="book" year="1993">Jones and Hood (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FCF02049FC3D8B49" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[770,950,603,626]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a revised description of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FCA3206BFC378BAB" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[849,956,633,656]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FCA3206BFC378BAB" box="[849,956,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Cormura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a detailed discussion of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FCD42085FC7E8B95" box="[806,1013,663,686]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Myopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FCD42085FC7E8B95" box="[806,1013,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Myopteryx pullus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which he and all subsequent authors have considered to be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FC6420C0FBCA8BD2" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[918,1089,722,745]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FC6420C0FC228BD2" box="[918,937,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FC4B20C0FBCA8BD2" box="[953,1089,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. No subspecies are currently recognized (
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF8BFFB8FBC420E2FCA58A1E" author="Jones, J. K. & C. S. Hood" bookContentInfo="32 pp." journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" refId="ref96227" refString="Jones, J. K., and C. S. Hood 1993. Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 155: 32 pp." title="Synopsis of South American bats of the family Emballonuridae" type="book" year="1993">Jones and Hood, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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; Koopman, 1994).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FD49213EFCDF8A81" blockId="24.[670,1199,214,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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Our specimens from Paracou conform to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FC3F2158FD4E8A44" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FC3F2158FD4E8A44" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and fall within the range of size variation previously documented in Surinam and French Guiana.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF8BFFBCFD4921D3FE478A7B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFB8FD4921D3FBCB8C67" blockId="24.[670,1199,214,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 42 captures (possibly including some recaptures) of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FD6C21EFFC3D8D2F" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[670,950,1021,1044]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FD6C21EFFC3D8D2F" box="[670,950,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Paracou: 7 in groundlevel mistnets, 12 in elevated mistnets, and 23 at roosts. Of the seven groundlevel mistnet captures, one was in welldrained primary forest, three were in creekside primary forest, two were in a treefall opening in creekside primary forest, and one was in a manmade clearing. Eight elevatednet captures were between 10 and 21 m above a narrow dirt road, and four were made between 10 and 38 m over a treefall gap in welldrained primary forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8BFFBCFD4E2771FDA28830" blockId="24.[670,1199,214,1763]" lastBlockId="28.[94,623,214,832]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">
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We encountered 10 different roosting groups of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FCDD2793FBBD8CA3" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[815,1078,1409,1432]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FCDD2793FBBD8CA3" box="[815,1078,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at eight unique roost sites (one site was revisited twice). Five roost sites were on the dark undersides of fallen trees (e.g., fig. 14), but one roosting group was found clinging to an unmodified leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8BFFB8FC8E2405FD6C8F77" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Phenakospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="24" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guyannensis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8BFFB8FC8E2405FD6C8F77" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="24">Phenakospermum guyannensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 15), another occupied a shallow cavity in the base of a living tree suspended by its roots over a stream, and another was found under a concrete bridge. In addition to the bridge roost, two natural roosts (both in primary forest) were over small streams, but five others (four in primary forest and one in secondary forest) were far from water.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="93CF1D8EFF8AFFB9FF6827C1FDC18F69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545080/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" startId="25.[154,192,1491,1512]" targetBox="[238,1125,212,1465]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8AFFB9FF6827C1FDC18F69" blockId="25.[128,1233,1490,1618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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Fig. 13. Dorsal (
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8AFFB9FE9327C0FEFF8CDC" bold="true" box="[353,372,1490,1511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
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), ventral (
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8AFFB9FE1B27C0FE718CDC" bold="true" box="[489,506,1490,1511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
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), and lateral (
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8AFFB9FD6B27C0FD278CDC" bold="true" box="[665,684,1490,1511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
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) views of the skull of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8AFFB9FC5C27C1FB5A8CD3" box="[942,1233,1491,1512]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Centronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8AFFB9FC5C27C1FB5A8CD3" box="[942,1233,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Centronycteris maximiliani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(AMNH 267397; male) from Paracou. Note the small anterior upper premolar and the large basisphenoid pits extending between the hamular processes of the pterygoids.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8AFFB9FCA8241AFC518F26" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[858,986,1544,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Promops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="centralis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8AFFB9FCA8241AFCE08F26" box="[858,875,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8AFFB9FC8D241AFC518F26" box="[895,986,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">centralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not known from the Guianas) has a larger anterior upper premolar and smaller basisphenoid pits that do not extend between the hamular processes. Scale bar = 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="93CF1D8EFF89FFBAFF8A21DAFF4C8D16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545082/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" startId="26.[120,158,968,989]" targetBox="[104,1187,208,947]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF89FFBAFF8A21DAFF4C8D16" blockId="26.[94,1198,968,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig. 14. Roost of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF89FFBAFEBA21DAFDA18AE6" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[328,554,968,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF89FFBAFEBA21DAFDA18AE6" box="[328,554,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
beneath a fallen tree in primary forest at Paracou. Five bats were found roosting on the dark underside of the trunk (arrow), about 1 m above the water when this dryseason photograph was taken. Nets set across this stream captured our only examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF89FFBAFBA821ECFF4A8D16" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Noctilionidae" genus="Noctilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF89FFBAFBA821ECFF4A8D16" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Noctilio leporinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93CF1D8EFF88FFBBFF68241FFCA68F49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545084/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" startId="27.[154,192,1549,1570]" targetBox="[217,1142,208,1528]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF88FFBBFF68241FFCA68F49" blockId="27.[128,1233,1549,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig. 15. Roost of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF88FFBBFE81241CFDD38F18" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[371,600,1550,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF88FFBBFE81241CFDD38F18" box="[371,600,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in young secondary growth at Paracou. Three bats were found hanging in a cluster from a torn lateral vein (arrow) on the underside of this leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF88FFBBFB9E243AFD868F63" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Phenakospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guyannense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF88FFBBFB9E243AFEE88F63" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Phenakospermum guyannense</emphasis>
|
||
(Strelitziaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the only known instance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF88FFBBFC602451FBF88F63" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[914,1139,1603,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF88FFBBFC602451FBF88F63" box="[914,1139,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
roosting in foliage, probably not a characteristic behavior of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF8FFFBCFF892300FE478A7B" blockId="28.[94,623,214,832]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The 10 roosting groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFE352300FF34887D" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFE352300FF34887D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Cormura brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we found at Paracou (table 2) consisted of two to five individuals, with a modal group size of three. Whereas three roosts each contained two adult males, we never found more than one adult female per roost. In all eight roosting groups that we were able to observe closely before the bats were disturbed, the animals were clustered together in a compact mass; in four groups we were able to see that the individuals were actually touching one another backtobelly. Although three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFE732064FD898BB6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[385,514,630,653]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFE732064FD898BB6" box="[385,514,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Peropteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFDE42064FF1E8B90" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kappleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFDE42064FDA38BB6" box="[534,552,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFDC82064FF1E8B90" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">kappleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFF542086FECD8B90" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[166,326,660,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFF542086FF338B90" box="[166,184,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFF382086FECD8B90" box="[202,326,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">leucoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFE7E2086FD9E8B90" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[396,533,660,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Peropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFE7E2086FE158B90" box="[396,414,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFE5D2086FD9E8B90" box="[431,533,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">macrotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) previously or subsequently occupied some of the same roosts where we captured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF8FFFBCFE2D20C2FF0E8A3E" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Cormura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFE2D20C2FE798BDC" box="[479,498,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF8FFFBCFDF620C2FF0E8A3E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we never found more than one of these (or any other emballonurid species) sharing the same roost simultaneously.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |