216 lines
23 KiB
XML
216 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="BBE7CA307284A29FC54EBA4C428382A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FF1FFF2DFF5F27A7FE718C73" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eptesicus furinalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A1FCFCC748A6391353377815678C9A9">
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<mods:title id="84364E3916838159DF968505F0B5336A">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A0F6E8999037337B67B7525885C989AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="764FA01B0EC1CEE06702B464461506EE">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94C3F82AA758330C84EE14A40BC5E935">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1DAE2F97602AE87E2CA66096805CCB3">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13F753A82BC791DAD36C1BC7F351CE2F">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D392E2AF06A6BA3FA68C1C8457F8A229">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6152BBEA698AF85A08827942B9A4348">
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<mods:date id="70FE7EE45D8D954EDBA751BC3FFE3500">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9257EE417A940E2487276F5070813039" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="22A0167D3222AB944FF64DA2163D7221">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7B4213FB5F70624FE6DD6A61B256D590" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACED6F8E82F1196854BCC2DE9142C602">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4CD7D277F6E7179CD7EC7A5BA1730286">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C2D5A5A40F7E9BCE50C9AE1E2A17769B" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53C8BF95939F6EB4EB372E2D842F9CD1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FF1FFF2DFF5F27A7FE718C73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FF1FFF2DFF5F27A7FE718C73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FF1FFF2DFF5F27A7FE718C73" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1FFF2CFF5F27A7FD948CF7" box="[173,543,1461,1484]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1FFF2CFF5F27A7FD948CF7" blockId="140.[173,543,1461,1484]" box="[173,543,1461,1484]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFF5F27A7FD948CF7" ID-CoL="7TKL5" authority="(d'Orbigny)" box="[173,543,1461,1484]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFF5F27A7FE028CF7" box="[173,393,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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(d’Orbigny)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1FFF2CFF8927F3FE878FD8" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1FFF2CFF8927F3FE878FD8" blockId="140.[94,622,1505,1763]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFF1FFF2CFE8F27F3FE878FD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467336" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">12 females (AMNH *266368, 267236, *267238, *267525, *267526, *268581, *268582, *268583; MNHN *1995.887, *1995.888, 1995.889, *1995.890) and 10 males (AMNH 266367, *266369, *266373, *267235, *267237, *267529, *268580; MNHN 1995.891, *1995.892, *1995.893); see table 55 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1FFF2DFD492178FD1A8AD3" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1FFF2CFD492178FC4B8DCE" blockId="140.[670,1199,874,1572]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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IDENTIFICATION: Useful descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFC72219AFBEF8AA4" box="[896,1124,904,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC72219AFBEF8AA4" box="[896,1124,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by Davis (1966),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1FFF2CFC1421B7FB228A87" author="Williams, D. F." box="[998,1193,933,956]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="140" pageNumber="140" pagination="361 - 383" part="47" refId="ref102331" refString="Williams, D. F. 1978. Taxonomic and karyologic comments on small brown bats, genus Eptesicus, from South America. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 47: 361 - 383." title="Taxonomic and karyologic comments on small brown bats, genus Eptesicus, from South America" type="journal article" year="1978">Williams (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1FFF2CFD6C21D0FBFE8AE2" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" box="[670,1141,962,985]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1FFF2CFD6C21F2FC0E8ACC" author="Ochoa, J. & P. J. Soliano & D. Lew & M. Ojeda" box="[670,901,992,1015]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" pagination="393 - 400" part="57" refId="ref98726" refString="Ochoa, J., P. J. Soliano, D. Lew, and M. Ojeda 1993. Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela. Mammalia 57: 393 - 400." title="Taxonomic and distributional notes on some bats and rodents from Venezuela" type="journal article" year="1993">Ochoa et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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. Four subspecies are currently recognized in South America:
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFB8421EFFD748D09" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" form="gaumeri" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB8421EFFB038D2F" box="[1142,1160,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB6C21EFFB2D8D2F" box="[1182,1190,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFD6C2609FD748D09" box="[670,767,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">gaumeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(tropical Mexico through Central America to northern Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas),
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFC762647FBB18D57" box="[900,1082,1109,1132]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" form="chapmani" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC762647FC1D8D57" box="[900,918,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC582647FC398D57" box="[938,946,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC352647FBB18D57" box="[967,1082,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">chapmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Amazonian Colombia, Brazil, and Bolivia),
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFBA62661FD618D9C" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" form="furinalis" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFBA62661FBED8DB1" box="[1108,1126,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB842661FBF58DB1" box="[1142,1150,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB7F2661FD618D9C" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(southeastern Brazil to southern Bolivia and northeastern Argentina), and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFB8B26BFFD738DD9" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" form="findleyi" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB8B26BFFB008DFF" box="[1145,1163,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB6C26BFFB2D8DFF" box="[1182,1190,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFD6C26D9FD738DD9" box="[670,760,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">findleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(northwestern Argentina) (Davis, 1966;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1FFF2CFD1826FAFC298DC4" author="Williams, D. F." box="[746,930,1256,1279]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="140" pageNumber="140" pagination="361 - 383" part="47" refId="ref102331" refString="Williams, D. F. 1978. Taxonomic and karyologic comments on small brown bats, genus Eptesicus, from South America. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 47: 361 - 383." title="Taxonomic and karyologic comments on small brown bats, genus Eptesicus, from South America" type="journal article" year="1978">Williams, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<superScript id="30C5E04EFF1FFF2CFC5D26F5FC4B8DCE" attach="left" box="[943,960,1255,1269]" fontSize="6" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">15</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1FFF2CFD492717FB258F1F" blockId="140.[670,1199,874,1572]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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Our voucher material conforms in all respects to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFBCD2731FC8A8C6C" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFBCD2731FC8A8C6C" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but our initial attempt to make a subspecific determination was not successful. We compared our material to measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFD4C278AFCD38C94" box="[702,856,1432,1455]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" form="gaumeri" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFD4C278AFD5B8C94" box="[702,720,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFD12278AFD638C94" box="[736,744,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFD05278AFCD38C94" box="[759,856,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">gaumeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFC61278AFBB48C94" box="[915,1087,1432,1455]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" form="chapmani" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC61278AFC2E8C94" box="[915,933,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC46278AFC378C94" box="[948,956,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">f</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC3E278AFBB48C94" box="[972,1087,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">chapmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provided by Davis (1966), and were dismayed to discover that these taxa appear to have almost completely overlapping ranges of size variation (op. cit.: table 3). The range of varia
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="A4AB5108FF1FFF2CFD47245BFC9E8FD9" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1FFF2CFD47245BFC9E8FD9" blockId="140.[670,1198,1609,1762]" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">
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<superScript id="30C5E04EFF1FFF2CFD47245BFD488F6F" attach="right" box="[693,707,1609,1620]" fontSize="5" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">15</superScript>
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Koopman (1994) additionally included
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFBBA2458FCBE8F43" authority="Anthony (1926)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiralensis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFBBA2458FB258F66" box="[1096,1198,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">chiralensis</emphasis>
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Anthony (1926)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFC952477FBE88F43" authority="Thomas (1920 b)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1920" box="[871,1123,1637,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montosus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFC952477FC348F43" box="[871,959,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">montosus</emphasis>
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Thomas (1920b)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFCF6246DFC3E8FA9" box="[772,949,1663,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
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||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFCF6246DFC3E8FA9" box="[772,949,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, but we agree with Davis (1966) that those forms are instead conspecific with
|
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFB682488FD6C8FF3" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB682488FB238F96" box="[1178,1192,1690,1709]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFD6C24A7FD6C8FF3" box="[670,743,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">andinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see discussion in the preceding account for
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1FFF2CFB6824A7FC838FD9" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chiriquinus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFB6824A7FB238FF3" box="[1178,1192,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1FFF2CFD6C24DDFC838FD9" box="[670,776,1743,1762]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="140">chiriquinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1EFF2DFF7222C4FEB08813" blockId="141.[128,657,214,1352]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">tion in the Paracou series (table 55) could easily be interpreted as corresponding to either subspecies.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1EFF2DFF6F233CFD1A8AD3" blockId="141.[128,657,214,1352]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Although Davis (1966) published measurements of the holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFE07235EFEBD88BB" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="furinalis" subSpecies="gaumeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE07235EFEBD88BB" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Eptesicus furinalis gaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFE81237BFDAA88BB" box="[371,545,361,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" form="chapmani" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="form">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE81237BFE0E88BB" box="[371,389,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE67237BFE1688BB" box="[405,413,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">f</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE5C237BFDAA88BB" box="[430,545,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">chapmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that suggested a significant size difference, he did not personally examine the specimens; instead, these data were provided by two different colleagues. We therefore remeasured and compared the types of
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE3623EEFDAE8B28" box="[452,549,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">gaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH 11040/12753) and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE61200BFD868B0B" box="[403,525,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">chapmani</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH 37057) ourselves and found that they are more similar than previously reported (table 55). Indeed, both fall within the range of variation found in our Paracou sample in almost every dimension. Moreover, the types of
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFF5720DBFE8D8BDB" box="[165,262,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">gaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFEB920DBFE358BDB" box="[331,446,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">chapmani</emphasis>
|
||
and the Paracou specimens are all the same dark brown color above and have similar bicolored ventral fur with dark bases and tan tips. We conclude that
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFF4A212DFE928A6D" box="[184,281,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">gaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFEA9212DFE458A6D" box="[347,462,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">chapmani</emphasis>
|
||
cannot usefully be distinguished even at the level of subspecies. The correct name for this taxon—which seems distinct from the other South American subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFEA821A6FE6B8AF0" box="[346,480,948,971]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFEA821A6FEE78AF0" box="[346,364,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE8F21A6FE6B8AF0" box="[381,480,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">furinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFDD221A6FF318AD3" author="Williams, D. F." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="141" pageNumber="141" pagination="361 - 383" part="47" refId="ref102331" refString="Williams, D. F. 1978. Taxonomic and karyologic comments on small brown bats, genus Eptesicus, from South America. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 47: 361 - 383." title="Taxonomic and karyologic comments on small brown bats, genus Eptesicus, from South America" type="journal article" year="1978">Williams, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)—is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFF0F21C3FD1A8AD3" authority="Allen." box="[253,657,977,1000]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="furinalis" subSpecies="gaumeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFF0F21C3FDCA8AD3" box="[253,577,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Eptesicus furinalis gaumeri</emphasis>
|
||
Allen.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1EFF2DFF6F21FCFE718C73" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1EFF2DFF6F21FCFE718C73" blockId="141.[128,657,214,1352]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
|
||
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We captured 23
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFD9421FDFECF8D18" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFD9421FDFECF8D18" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Eptesicus furinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Paracou, of which 14 were taken in groundlevel mistnets, 8 in elevated mistnets, and 1 at a roost. Of our 14 groundlevel mistnet captures, 6 were in manmade clearings and 8 were over roadside puddles. Seven of our elevated mistnet captures were made between 5 and 20 m over a narrow dirt road, and one was made at 34– 37 m over a treefall in welldrained primary forest. Our single roosting example was found behind a window shutter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |