238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B5DD34D39EFCD88993FDC8113D461E36" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FF1EFF2EFF612761FDC48CE0" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lasiurus blossevillii" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABDA38504374072CBB0026E0AA185B46">
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<mods:title id="C6004148C616E0A3678790837C934A50">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B542BAD3CAFA533E04DAEB1FA0467610" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCEBC2258E1949CA801EF65690434E12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29F4B0F800BA5B101C52B78EC6D4D554">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="399B75480E07A20B20254DE8C1D5F61C">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C2A89341E45F59BD20F9B224D2C2C71" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="755151196BF25C991C4E9B877DD2455F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C0289F1C793ED56B0F4E2CAF156C90">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC7FA8D7D35A70B1FC8B0F94FBAC7035">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36285A6D1D0DEF3B754581D0D221D134">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="778D21E0D03B13E2C1A0A20BB4B4E4C3">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD2FC8A20EE59D299727EEABFC280CC8">
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<mods:date id="0124B034AB95069BD664922B749A1F07">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D3F350DC1B0C11814B6345B82BB4A4FE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7D265A1290A45FF83CE2D49D15560608">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E57F66DC00E26A6B681C48EE7590984D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F1FE328425B2BCD013397FBF1593970">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FEA3A206559F5AB014F7E8C7DB3111DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C44CDF90FFA0E0738C445F809F6001E" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA10B2043A3B11A93CE1A52B32A3D1BA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64A348082D18CFFAEFC756F661CE1F8B" type="GBIF-Dataset">0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D3667EABA706BE596848BB564A77175" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FF1EFF2EFF612761FDC48CE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FF1EFF2EFF612761FDC48CE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FF1EFF2EFF612761FDC48CE0" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1EFF2DFF612761FDF58CB1" box="[147,638,1395,1418]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1EFF2DFF612761FDF58CB1" blockId="141.[147,638,1395,1418]" box="[147,638,1395,1418]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFF612761FDF58CB1" ID-CoL="6P3C3" authority="(Lesson and Garnot)" box="[147,638,1395,1418]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFF612761FE0B8CB1" box="[147,384,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
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(Lesson and Garnot)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1EFF2DFF6F27B4FE788CC3" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1EFF2DFF6F27B4FE788CC3" blockId="141.[128,657,1446,1763]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFF1EFF2DFE5E27B4FE788CC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467302" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">1 female (MNHN *1995.936) and 1 male (AMNH *267533); see table 56 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1EFF2EFF6F27ECFF3F8C73" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1EFF2DFF6F27ECFCC48C10" blockId="141.[128,657,1446,1763]" lastBlockId="141.[704,1233,772,1763]" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
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IDENTIFICATION: Characters and measurements necessary for unambiguous identification of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFF00242BFE548F6B" box="[242,479,1593,1616]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFF00242BFE548F6B" box="[242,479,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were given by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFF722444FEB88F56" author="Handley, C. O., Jr." box="[128,307,1622,1645]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="141" pageNumber="141" pagination="459 - 479" part="112" refId="ref94806" refString="Handley, C. O., Jr. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 112: 459 - 479." title="Descriptions of new bats from Panama" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley (1960</bibRefCitation>
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, 1996).
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFE652444FDB58F56" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[407,574,1622,1645]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978) provided a detailed description of Surinamese specimens of this taxon under the name
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFF7224BDFED58FFD" box="[128,350,1710,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="borealis" subSpecies="frantzii">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFF7224BDFF1B8FFD" box="[128,144,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFF5324BDFED58FFD" box="[161,350,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">borealis frantzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFE9C24BDFDD08FFD" box="[366,603,1711,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFE9C24BDFDD08FFD" box="[366,603,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered to represent a subspecies of
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFDB924DEFDD08FD8" box="[587,603,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFD9B24DEFC898A20" box="[617,770,772,1763]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">bo realis</emphasis>
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by most workers (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFBEF2116FB478A20" author="Handley, C. O., Jr." box="[1053,1228,772,795]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="141" pageNumber="141" pagination="459 - 479" part="112" refId="ref94806" refString="Handley, C. O., Jr. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 112: 459 - 479." title="Descriptions of new bats from Panama" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFD322133FBA98A03" author="Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall" box="[704,1058,801,824]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="141" pageNumber="141" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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) until the publication of morphometric and allozyme data on
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFD02214EFCDD8A48" box="[752,854,860,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFD02214EFCDD8A48" box="[752,854,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Lasiurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFC6B214EFC868AAB" author="Schmidly, D. J. & F. S. Hendricks" editor="R. E. Martin & B. R. Chapman" journalOrPublisher="Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech Univ." pageId="141" pageNumber="141" part="22" refId="ref100127" refString="Schmidly, D. J., and F. S. Hendricks 1984. Mammals of the San Carlos Mountains of Tamaulipas, Mexico. In R. E. Martin and B. R. Chapman (eds.), Contributions in honor of Robert L. Packard: 15 - 69. Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 22." title="Mammals of the San Carlos Mountains of Tamaulipas, Mexico" type="journal volume" volumeTitle="Contributions in honor of Robert L. Packard: 15" year="1984">Schmidly and Hendricks (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFCA4216BFBC08AAB" author="Baker, R. J. & C. G. Dunn & K. Nelson" bookContentInfo="14 pp." box="[854,1099,889,912]" journalOrPublisher="Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" refId="ref91371" refString="Baker, R. J., C. G. Dunn, and K. Nelson 1988. Allozymic study of the relationships of Phylloderma and four species of Phyllostomus. Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 125: 14 pp." title="Allozymic study of the relationships of Phylloderma and four species of Phyllostomus" type="book" year="1988">Baker et al. (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on morphological and allelic traits, Baker et al. restricted
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFCC721A6FC3E8AF0" baseAuthorityName="Statius Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[821,949,948,971]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFCC721A6FCCE8AF0" box="[821,837,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFCA421A6FC3E8AF0" box="[854,949,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">borealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to eastern North American populations and proposed use of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFB8A21C3FC858D3D" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFB8A21C3FB038AD3" box="[1144,1160,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFB6421C3FC858D3D" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">blossevillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for populations from western North America, Central America, and South America. As thus defined,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFC36263BFBEE8D7B" box="[964,1125,1065,1088]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC36263BFC5F8D7B" box="[964,980,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC15263BFBEE8D7B" box="[999,1125,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">blossevillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains several mainland subspecies:
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFBC62655FBCF8D65" box="[1076,1092,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFBA92655FBE18D65" box="[1115,1130,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">b</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFB732655FB5B8D65" box="[1153,1232,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">teliotis</emphasis>
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(southeastern Canada to southcentral Mexico),
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFD0A2693FC838DA3" box="[760,776,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFCE92693FCA18DA3" box="[795,810,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">b</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFCCE2693FC1B8DA3" box="[828,912,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">frantzii</emphasis>
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(southern Mexico to Amazonian Brazil, including Trinidad and Tobago),
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFCE826AEFCA18DE8" box="[794,810,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFCB026AEFCDA8DE8" box="[834,849,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">b</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFC9A26AEFC6D8DE8" box="[872,998,1212,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC9A26AEFC6D8DE8" box="[872,998,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">blossevillii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(eastern Brazil to northern Argentina), and
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC0026CBFB898DCB" box="[1010,1026,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFBE626CBFBA88DCB" box="[1044,1059,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">b</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFBC726CBFBF58DCB" box="[1077,1150,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">varius</emphasis>
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(Chile and southern Argentina) (ranges from Koopman, 1994).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1EFF2EFD2F2723FE6088A6" blockId="141.[704,1233,772,1763]" lastBlockId="142.[94,623,214,1499]" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1EFF2DFD2F2723FBB98C73" author="Morales, J. C. & J. W. Bickham" box="[733,1074,1329,1352]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="141" pageNumber="141" pagination="730 - 749" part="76" refId="ref98312" refString="Morales, J. C., and J. W. Bickham 1995. Molecular systematics of the genus Lasiurus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on restriction-site maps of the mitochondrial ribosomal genes. J. Mammal. 76: 730 - 749." title="Molecular systematics of the genus Lasiurus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on restriction-site maps of the mitochondrial ribosomal genes" type="journal article" year="1995">Morales and Bickham (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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||
analyzed mitochondrial rDNA restriction site data from more than 50 individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFBC3277EFB1C8CB8" box="[1073,1175,1388,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFBC3277EFB1C8CB8" box="[1073,1175,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">Lasiurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and found compelling evidence for the separation of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFD1127B5FCEE8C85" baseAuthorityName="Statius Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[739,869,1446,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFD1127B5FD788C85" box="[739,755,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFCF427B5FCEE8C85" box="[774,869,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFC5427B5FBCC8C85" box="[934,1095,1446,1470]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC5427B5FC3D8C85" box="[934,950,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC3B27B5FBCC8C85" box="[969,1095,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the species level. Within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1EFF2DFC5027D6FBC88CE0" box="[930,1091,1476,1499]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC5027D6FC398CE0" box="[930,946,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC3727D6FBC88CE0" box="[965,1091,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they demonstrated very strong support (bootstrap values of 100%) for a clade including specimens from Argentina, Bolivia, and Guyana, and for a second clade comprising specimens from Mexico and Belize. Interestingly, specimens identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFC542466FC778FB0" box="[934,1020,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">teliotus</emphasis>
|
||
from Mexico and as
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFD172483FCB28F93" box="[741,825,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">frantzii</emphasis>
|
||
from Belize were found to have identical haplotypes. On this basis, Morales and Bickham suggested that
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2DFBEC24DEFBF98FD8" box="[1054,1138,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">frantzii</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1EFF2EFB4024DEFF1489D5" italics="true" lastPageId="142" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="141" pageNumber="141">te liotus</emphasis>
|
||
should be synonymized as subspecies (of these,
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFF2522E6FEA08830" box="[215,299,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">frantzii</emphasis>
|
||
Peters is the oldest name). However, Morales and Bickham did not address the morphological characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFDEB233DFDE4887D" box="[537,623,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">teliotus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFF60235EFF6D8858" box="[146,230,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">frantzii</emphasis>
|
||
, nor did their biochemical comparisons include any material from Costa Rica, the type locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFE622395FE6F88A5" box="[400,484,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">frantzii</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1DFF2EFF8923B6FE508D66" blockId="142.[94,623,214,1499]" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Problems also remain with the South American forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1DFF2EFE9023D3FDEC88E3" box="[354,615,449,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFE9023D3FDEC88E3" box="[354,615,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens from Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Surinam, and Brazil have traditionally been referred to
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFE07200BFDC28B0B" box="[501,585,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">frantzii</emphasis>
|
||
on morphological grounds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1DFF2EFE562024FDE18B76" author="Handley, C. O., Jr." box="[420,618,566,589]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="142" pageNumber="142" pagination="459 - 479" part="112" refId="ref94806" refString="Handley, C. O., Jr. 1960. Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 112: 459 - 479." title="Descriptions of new bats from Panama" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1DFF2EFFAC2046FE788B50" author="Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall" box="[94,499,596,619]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="142" pageNumber="142" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1DFF2EFDFB2046FF108BB3" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1978; Koopman, 1994), yet the rDNA data of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1DFF2EFF49209CFD928B9E" author="Morales, J. C. & J. W. Bickham" box="[187,537,654,677]" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="142" pageNumber="142" pagination="730 - 749" part="76" refId="ref98312" refString="Morales, J. C., and J. W. Bickham 1995. Molecular systematics of the genus Lasiurus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on restriction-site maps of the mitochondrial ribosomal genes. J. Mammal. 76: 730 - 749." title="Molecular systematics of the genus Lasiurus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on restriction-site maps of the mitochondrial ribosomal genes" type="journal article" year="1995">Morales and Bickham (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
unambiguously place a specimen from Guyana in a clade with Argentinian and Bolivian specimens referable to the nominate subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFFAC2116FFE58A20" box="[94,110,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFF722116FF048A20" box="[128,143,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1DFF2EFF532116FE948A20" box="[161,287,772,795]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFF532116FE948A20" box="[161,287,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, the rDNA data suggest that at least two species may be present in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1DFF2EFF48212DFEEA8A6D" box="[186,353,830,854]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFF48212DFF418A6D" box="[186,202,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFF11212DFEEA8A6D" box="[227,353,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, a northern form in northern Central America, and a southern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1DFF2EFF23216BFECE8AAB" box="[209,325,889,912]" form="that" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" rank="form">form that</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends at least as far north as the Guianas. However, rDNA data are not available from populations in intervening regions, and patterns of morphological variation have yet to be analyzed. A thorough revision of the Neotropical red bats is clearly needed to resolve species and subspecies limits within this group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1DFF2EFF892676FF3F8C73" blockId="142.[94,623,214,1499]" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Our material from Paracou conforms to previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1DFF2EFE702693FDE48DA3" box="[386,623,1153,1176]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFE702693FDE48DA3" box="[386,623,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Guianan region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FF1DFF2EFE48268CFDE28D8E" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[442,617,1182,1205]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1978; Handley, 1996), although measurements in some dimensions fall slightly outside the reported range of variation (e.g., greatest length of skull, smaller in our specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFF1DFF2EFF89275CFDC48CE0" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FF1DFF2EFF89275CFDC48CE0" blockId="142.[94,623,214,1499]" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">
|
||
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: One of our two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FF1DFF2EFF06277EFE6A8CB8" box="[244,481,1388,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="142" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FF1DFF2EFF06277EFE6A8CB8" box="[244,481,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="142">Lasiurus blossevillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was caught in a groundlevel mistnet over a roadside puddle, and the other was taken in a net suspended 10–13 m over a narrow dirt road.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |