89 lines
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89 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21804" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad20a203-0984-4ab6-bdb8-71b078dba7af" ID-PMC="PMC7270078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-67-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" ID-PubMed="32547306" ModsDocID="1314-4049-67-55" checkinTime="1590646543563" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valle, Laia Guardia & Stoianova, Desislava" docDate="2020" docId="4F19093E64FC53E2B39AD4E8A4579F13" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 67: 55-80" docOrigin="MycoKeys 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055" docTitle="Paramoebidium curvum Lichtw. 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE" masterDocTitle="First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1732687699600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73C197D3A618F0585A6DF53C6069D227">First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B609DD0ADFF9D33471A49A7A1899E9B3">Valle, Laia Guardia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1E2564E6910C26A4329A81D5F8B1885">Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BC315476312FA2CFC2F1BC19E23C38F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3491B5B1634EC01614AB61D0810C95E9" type="email">laia.guardia@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="816CCE0D59A1C62F51E0C0E4E04E1DF3">Stoianova, Desislava</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1B69BB16FC8F074E8ED2297D5C3DCC1">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A36768A9CF66BF78DFE2158A046664AC" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="238A22DEA2FF2725D37495773681C5FB">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E741120100D8BAEF16A779F21FC61707">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B502AF8E7020B838EE81BB55978B2EDA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C962617474A4A707FC648A9852D07F72">67</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02C7384D0702338DDC79AECAC5AE154A">55</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C31154916D603F023366438FDC39B82A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5D33405FA758537BC6AB5C65F880D83B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="118EF21F44AE234518B0BBE8E2E80346" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19093E64FC53E2B39AD4E8A4579F13" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19093E64FC53E2B39AD4E8A4579F13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19093E64FC53E2B39AD4E8A4579F13" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" scope_order="Orphellales">
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<subSubSection id="5535D6C967344909A24598724BCE26CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20F3F48E744A0DB9317B8E215F83939F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="A8E870B1D7016C7F4F646205FBD650B2" LSID="4F19093E-64FC-53E2-B39A-D4E8A4579F13" authority="Lichtw., 1979." family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Paramoebidium" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Paramoebidium curvum" order="Amoebidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="curvum">Paramoebidium curvum Lichtw., 1979.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="626DC90AEF765FF9E20044142C5B203E" captionStart="Figures 26–30" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 26 - 30. Various species of Amoebidiales. 26 Paramoebidium angulatum from Nemouridae nymphs, thalli overview with typical angular shape at the upper section 27 Paramoebidium chattoni from Simuliidae larva, overview, with thin filaments of Simuliomyces microsporus 28 Paramoebidium curvum from Simuliidae larva, overview 29 Paramoebidium hamatum from Baetidae nymphs, overview of various thalli in different growth phases 30 Paramoebidium inflexum from Nemouridae nymphs, thallus overview. Scale bars: 50 μm (26, 29, 30), 100 μm (27), 25 μm (28)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055.figures26-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/414544" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80D79866F1EFD165EAE72786C19775FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="26EE5C18A7B4E966251B10747DFAF620" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C56E2B4A96C159BC40E441B47B3ECE99" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Site 2: slides BUL-2-1; BUL-2-6, BUL-2-7, BUL-2-10; Site 12: slide BUL-12-5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36FB83445A71B6B355D44A0071FE0EDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="0240242873B51FAF6E340C002BF57EBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4A1319E551480E5C0A65F13148831E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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This species was found attached to the posterior hindgut or anal gills of larval
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<taxonomicName id="48B9AFD07E00489B6C455BB23136BE30" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
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hosts, where we also found
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<taxonomicName id="E4D24FA07CEDE28DDEEAD5115DBC84EC" lsidName="P. chattoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="chattoni">
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<emphasis id="D3FF4890B8762D4374A4814C82DFC32F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">P. chattoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In Bulgaria, the species was quite common in the black fly hosts dissected. All the individuals had the typical characteristics of the species (
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<bibRefCitation id="F21E62C8D4348476A3FBE60872A4F7B8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06327.x" author="Dang, S" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1093 - 1104" refId="B7" refString="Dang, S, Lichtwardt, RW, 1979. Fine structure of Paramoebidium (Trichomycetes) and a new species with virus-like particles. American Journal of Botany 66: 1093 - 1104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06327.x" title="Fine structure of Paramoebidium (Trichomycetes) and a new species with virus-like particles." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06327.x" volume="66" year="1979">Dang and Lichtwardt 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), with a holdfast placed on the incurved section of the thallus. This species is known from USA (
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<bibRefCitation id="AEAF501759279A2917C7DA49D296B35E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06327.x" author="Dang, S" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1093 - 1104" refId="B7" refString="Dang, S, Lichtwardt, RW, 1979. Fine structure of Paramoebidium (Trichomycetes) and a new species with virus-like particles. American Journal of Botany 66: 1093 - 1104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06327.x" title="Fine structure of Paramoebidium (Trichomycetes) and a new species with virus-like particles." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1979.tb06327.x" volume="66" year="1979">Dang and Lichtwardt 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation id="3E951F46820B7D277B9F9BDF6C752EFB" author="Lichtwardt, RW" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="529 - 550" refId="B22" refString="Lichtwardt, RW, 1984. Species of Harpellales living within the guts of aquatic Diptera larvae. Mycotaxon 19: 529 - 550" title="Species of Harpellales living within the guts of aquatic Diptera larvae." volume="19" year="1984">Lichtwardt 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), Armenia (
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<bibRefCitation id="7DE478A10CF56DA6FAC2722557D527E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01291.x" author="Nelder, MP" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B44" refString="Nelder, MP, McCreadie, JW, Kachvoryan, EA, 2005. Do gut symbiotes reflect the endemism of their host back flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Caucasus of Armenia? Journal of Biogeography 32: 1333-1341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01291.x" title="Do gut symbiotes reflect the endemism of their host back flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Caucasus of Armenia? Journal of Biogeography 32: 1333 - 1341." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01291.x" year="2005">Nelder et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), Canada (
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<bibRefCitation id="6576F829C9709FA1D41DBDB1067D137B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/B08-107" author="Strongman, DB" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1449 - 1466" refId="B52" refString="Strongman, DB, White, MM, 2008. Trichomycetes from lentic and lotic aquatic habitats in Ontario, Canada. Botany 86: 1449 - 1466, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/B08-107" title="Trichomycetes from lentic and lotic aquatic habitats in Ontario, Canada." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/B08-107" volume="86" year="2008">Strongman and White 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), Spain (Valle and Santamaria 2009,
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<bibRefCitation id="FD9945FA67642F955E6A7E69EB3CF2A6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-303" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="573 - 579" refId="B62" refString="Valle, LG, 2014b. Validation of the trichomycete Paramoebidium chattoni (Amoebidiales, Mesomycetozoea), a common and cosmopolitan black fly endosymbiont. Mycologia 106: 573 - 579, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/13-303" title="Validation of the trichomycete Paramoebidium chattoni (Amoebidiales, Mesomycetozoea), a common and cosmopolitan black fly endosymbiont." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-303" volume="106" year="2014 b">Valle 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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), Italy (
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<bibRefCitation id="5E5723ED46E7F88C9628B5B1FBC45967" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-349" author="Valle, LG" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="589 - 606" refId="B68" refString="Valle, LG, Rossi, W, Santamaria, S, 2014. Orphella intropus (Kickxellomycotina), a new insect endosymbiont with an unusual perforating holdfast system and other trichomycetes from Italy. Mycologia 106: 589 - 606, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/13-349" title="Orphella intropus (Kickxellomycotina), a new insect endosymbiont with an unusual perforating holdfast system and other trichomycetes from Italy." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/13-349" volume="106" year="2014">Valle et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="F9A69A4A9D67D53CF2248B4A7EEAA419" lsidName="P. curvum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="curvum">
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<emphasis id="A7DEAF01E5B755F614F401DC74698464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">P. curvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is probably very common and cosmopolitan as their hosts, but their thalli can be easily overlooked when attached to or near to the anal gills.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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