546 lines
54 KiB
XML
546 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="CA7EDCEBD75CFC41F5F5E8FCED738E90" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94454abf-dae2-4657-be1a-e370e5680b5a" ModsDocAuthor="Fisher, B. L." ModsDocDate="2007" ModsDocID="21281" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21281/21281.pdf" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar." ModsID="21281" checkinTime="1252706974504" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Fisher, B. L." docDate="2007" docId="4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64" docLanguage="en" docName="21281_Fisher.xml" docOrigin="Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80)" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21281/21281.pdf" docTitle="Probolomyrmex tani Fisher, 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="EFCC73CAEACFF157A1707B93ACA538B3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar." masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1693595090173" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE892A900BF785488D80B816E75827C0">
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<mods:title id="978AF9786470C9BEC6A7DCDCDF4A7E66">A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="13E7F6228FF78280F2E265E079D226F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70C70200E04D687DC8707C456239D9F9">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4816AA023804EF87CC514DF3EC1FFFF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="573AE62369186428BE0AF9FDE58D320E">Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00553A7898E4F73CD03A5FE37B7BFC0C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="699628EB241DA40B032E30B70FD3CD71">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="04FA543F52A0E87386A4021A25D853CB">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E54880E01B395D9E7A2C43C7619A7379" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54FA58FEA6745F48DF04821DB108D6C3">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E0C5CAA25FF545B3925AD9049C6D5C8">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="11EA746BA924BEEB49DBA72D28CFCD09" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2E896CB981A75D2E084FFA4EFED71241">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79ACCB2F0DB7F0BD1556211E87F7EF1E">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5085BC23F38B8A323467BA4A212E1EBF">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:part id="373921203EA50DC25167D4E6450528DD">
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<mods:date id="37B3A91D91D3A91906CACCD1E3B84D99">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="295E78651578F202C5C0633F03656813" type="title">
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<mods:title id="1DADEB5685C50CA5787ED84455240933">Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="07946C92C8CC8769B4E5CB6674110F52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="96542C3BC0B091BE5BF592AE53942AAE">80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2636C34FA256D25FD0ED88B6FA8A11C5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9C21734DF54F68CCC8FB8BA3090DA418">146</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FB21BF9E85EF951712DA8817AF04DCEB">152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="854F938BFEBB183A9BC6747AA9AF42FE">
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<mods:url id="43B104A692A89E90659F923C96E47552">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21281/21281.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E2F406EF1DDB6D31182A23D56CAF9081">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED2B152466D91A4455C207B92C7B6B3B" type="HNS-PUB">21281</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64" lastPageNumber="146" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="BA0535D32ADC3BB06ADD7FE976B916D4" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="43786EAE092FDBCD1BE59718BEB09F95" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="F232869FA3864893E5EC89FBF66FFA89" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani" status="spec. nov.">Probolomyrmex tani</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A8A836259F7C991AA5EE0219965EAC" pageNumber="146" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2210F288D549C0FC8CB281D583A7D899" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="196FD9A5FA10DE5D16201332474DC31A" pageNumber="146">Figures 1 - 7</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6B3DC8628CE10A0EADCAEF25D3357F3" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF1B719AF3F009F6345416948A92913E" pageNumber="146">
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<typeStatus id="903FE26FF6E106DCCAEAE1D7C2FBEA4B">TYPE</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31F9261D1EB0636CCE3A89D519286F92" pageNumber="146">
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<materialsCitation id="B7B2D34454BCF64538638683763AAFFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899888" collectedFrom="littoral rainforest" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="30" latitude="-13.083333" location="Foret d'Analabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.908337" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0041505" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3C19ADC042BB0AC5EAF07B9DD92B3188" pageNumber="146">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="2C73F8445F24A53743B7171AD38384FA" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C43540B2E889C0458FB68374F4DFDCC9" name="Madagascar" pageNumber="146">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="94F689726D5D3EB4858609404B82B9C9" pageNumber="146">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="271A8DAF466482E0111BCC2020AC74CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:271A8DAF466482E0111BCC2020AC74CE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.083333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.908337" name="Foret d'Analabe" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Foret d'Analabe</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="861087EEA603FF6F3C06601265642151">30.0 km 72 ENE Daraina</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA8ECFF9AA8AA0017D0C571BA698324F" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.083333">13 05 ' 00 " S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="35D45B51BDA37D3DD7854AB2D98ED62C" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.908337">049 54 ' 30 " E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="86F288FC73EB9B6F66CDBED8C3125FD2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">
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<elevation id="5C9D9D71591D47D4FB1B3B8F8C54EC2A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="880BF43B5FAB767BC88F9FE5906FCBDF" pageNumber="146" value="2003-11-27">
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<collectingDate id="614082CE2DC39659553DE5C956C9F5A4" day="27" month="11" pageNumber="146" value="2003-11-27" year="2003">27 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="15CD5FDBCA8B3FD0EB6D80FC1F5BF2DC">littoral rainforest</collectedFrom>
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, (coll.
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<collectorName id="922905EEBB570D7C36405009A480D51A" pageNumber="146">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) Collection code: BLF 9426, specimen code:
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<specimenCode id="EEC28D18AC7AE0718FEC9CF7E34BD018" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0041505</specimenCode>
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, (
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<collectionCode id="510BF7A6F6181DACD62469344D9A199D">CASC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="0F63C8D0570312C83CB3A2E91AD93CAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899896" collectedFrom="littoral rainforest" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="CASC, MCZC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="30" latitude="-13.083333" location="Foret d'Analabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.908337" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0041506, CASENT 0041507" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-queen="1" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="4866BD151102183DEC1C499BADA1C169" pageNumber="146">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="4CA3E2EA68456A048847A57C5BD39E46" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="2B105DD8412D9474F0D0EE9ACEC4A8B4" type="queen">1 dealate queen</specimenCount>
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with same data as holotype but with specimen codes
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<specimenCode id="E503415FAD8288C5ED45ACB6B232E2A0" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0041506</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="227E9683A6BE9B982F91B78CBB6DDED7">1 dQ</specimenCount>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="E7625BE4EBBBACF5CB340A22EF7DD60F">CASC</collectionCode>
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) and
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<specimenCode id="45E8BE07A8A1F25E8ECDA9C0604F903B" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0041507</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="CB84DDEC4FC488AEC4027EA7DF57B04A" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="AFC5A24B48E56F3560C0023840475A30">MCZC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1986F472C48483D891FC24203079BABD" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="2AD8E2B41DE71113ECDE2D1DFD22AFEB" pageNumber="146">ETYMOLOGY</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="136FF4C13414B0ED2630345052CCCCF7" pageNumber="146">The specific name is an arbitrary combination, to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C279C861700282D3632BDAE1E21F863C" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C59F8FC1AC95C3FAA6909A6D382D1DD" pageNumber="146">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="121CD16DDB9E6538ACCE0D9A6F79BA69" pageNumber="146">Worker Measurements (mm): maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n = 22, (holotype), [paratype].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3FC212EC4EAFF1D02B7AB708EB5B38E" pageNumber="146">TL 2.3 - 2.76 (2.5) [2.5], HL 0.55 - 0.64 (0.60) [0.59], HW 0.37 - 0.43 (0.40) [0.40], LHT 0.34 - 0.46 (0.39) [0.39], CI 65 - 75 (67) [67], SL 0.36 - 0.44 (0.37) [0.37], SI 85 - 104 (91) [94], WL 0.69 - 0.87 (0.77) [0.75], PW (w) 0.28 - 0.36 (0.31) [0.31], DPW 0.17 - 0.22 (0.19) [0.19], PNI (w) 56 - 69 (62) [61], PH 0.25 - 0.32 (0.28) [0.27], PNL 0.24 - 0.32 (0.27) [0.28], LPI 86 - 104 (96) [104], PNH 0.20 - 0.23 [0.22], DPNL 0.20 - 0.25 [0.25], LPNI 96 - 117 [117].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0149273A749073CB46054B1CFCF6CA6" pageNumber="146">
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Characters of
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<taxonomicName id="5331F71F5CB56D82F4A76F62DD23B741" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Probolomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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worker as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="6A6265A2B179276622A2C6DD59BEB777" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pagination="1 - 115" part="5" refId="ref3514" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1975. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini Search. Agriculture (Ithaca, New York) 5: 1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini Search" type="journal article" year="1975">Brown (1975: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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. In full face view, posterior margin of head straight, lateral margins convex, posterolateral corners rounded. Mandible with apical tooth followed by a series of 6 small denticles. Palp formula 4,2. Eyes absent. Antennae 12 segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D065FBF94716CDCF4D26768EF606D0E9" pageNumber="146">General form of mesosoma and petiole as in figure 5. Dorsal outline of mesosoma in profile more or less straight, posterolateral corners of propodeum with blunt angles; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Dorsal sutures of mesosoma absent. Posterior face of petiolar node in lateral view more or less straight, with only a slight concave impression and enclosed laterally and dorsally by a low carina. Subpetiolar process developed as in figure 2; posteroventral portion projected into an acute angle (shape of posteroventral lamella variable in shape in specimens examined), without an acute tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6DECB1DB26495EFAEB61DDB4CBA64C4" pageNumber="146">Cephalic dorsum with distinct punctures that overlay a surface of fine superficial punctures; both sizes of punctures separated by distances about equal to their average diameters. Superficial punctures also present on mesosoma and metasoma but less distinct. Mesosomal dorsum overlain with larger punctures similar in size to those on dorsum of head. Sides of mesosoma, petiole, and abdominal segments III and IV with shallow foveolate punctures. Head, mesosoma, metasoma finely shagreened and moderately shining. Pilosity typical for the genus and limited to opening of metapleural gland and mandibles. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, adpressed and present over entire body, most abundant on abdominal sternites III and IV, and least developed on dorsum of mesosoma and underside of head. Color reddish brown</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="907FB1A0A42AC7938B979A1D52FF2CA2" pageNumber="146">Queen measurements (mm): maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n = 3, [paratype].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D7368C9F40779DA65C79E8C8E26C3E3" pageNumber="146">TL 2.4 - 2.6 [2.6], HL 0.56 - 0.60 [0.60], HW 0.40 - 0.47 [0.42], LHT 0.32 - 0.41 [0.41], CI 67 - 83 [67], SL 0.33 - 0.39 [0.39], SI 80 - 99 [99], WL 0.71 - 0.80 [0.80], MW 0.32 - 0.36 [0.34], DPW 0.16 - 0.23 [0.2], PH 0.27 - 0.31 [0.28], PNL 0.24 - 0.29 [0.29], LPI 82 - 91 [91] PNH 0.19 - 0.24 (0.20) [0.20], DPNL 0.21 - 0.29 (0.24) [0.25], LPNI 101 - 121 (125) [122].</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C349E0E65223CF3D7DC545A82FA0916" pageNumber="146">
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Characters of
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<taxonomicName id="B1601FA7899FDBE7881DD672E0E20206" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Probolomyrmex</taxonomicName>
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queen as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="2917B62C0958355A8A07CEAF11B9D7DE" author="Brown, W. L., Jr." journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pagination="1 - 115" part="5" refId="ref3514" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. 1975. Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini Search. Agriculture (Ithaca, New York) 5: 1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini Search" type="journal article" year="1975">Brown (1975: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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. General features as in figures 2, 4, and 6. Eyes large (maximum length of compound eye: 0.10 - 0.12), not convex, situated anterior to the midline of the head. Form of head, mandibles, and petiolar node as in worker. Surface sculpture, pubescence and color developed as in worker. General form of mesosoma as in figure 2. Based on specimen CASENT 0102226 from Berenty, wing venation highly reduced, as in previously described species (
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<bibRefCitation id="4121CEFE48316A18B2EBAA8E6B1F81A3" author="Taylor, R. W." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pagination="345 - 365" part="117" refId="ref3996" refString="Taylor, R. W. 1965. A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117: 345 - 365." title="A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor 1965</bibRefCitation>
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).]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E8C110D5A03CD4CF5B601DB217DEA9B8" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BBC7335120E0BEC3FB96540EAD49B4D0" pageNumber="146">DISTRIBUTION AND BIOLOGY</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C0DF86A19DFF3B316CC847D7DC36B91" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="C42C57841B4F3A4C72AE0B91D69B280C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">P. tani</taxonomicName>
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is infrequently collected but widespread throughout western Madagascar (Fig. 7). This species has been collected most often in lowland (> 180 m) xeric habitats (littoral rainforest, tropical dry forest, and spiny bush). There are two examples, however, where the species has been collected in mesic forest: rainforest in Manongarivo (780 m) and mountain rainforest in Binara (1100 m). These two localities are nested within the western dry forest ecoregion and are adjacent to dry forest habitats. There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="84F1B3EE1AB84990810249506179315C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Probolomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the large block of mesic forest in eastern Madagascar.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9447FECC158922CA10789948A63A18A0" pageNumber="146">
|
|
The type locality is a littoral forest in northeastern Madagascar. This was chosen as the type locality to draw attention to the importance of littoral forest in Madagascar. The remnant patches of littoral forest habitat along the northeastern coast north of Antalaha, such as Analabe and Ambondrobe, are rich in ant species and contain many endemics, but are highly threatened and without protective status. These forest patches do not harbor important vertebrate taxa and thus have not received priority status for conservation in Madagascar. Their rich arthropod fauna, however, should be recognized as an important component of diversity for reserve design (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F934DA7D1677000DEA69984662DF8730" author="Simon F. & Powell, G. V. N. & Richardson, K. S. & Manion, G. & Overton, J. M. & Allnutt, T. F. & Cameron, S. E. & Mantle, K. & Burgess, N. D. & Faith, D. P. & Lamoreux, J. F. & Kier, J. & Hijmans, R. J. & Funk, V. A. & Cassis, G. A. & Fisher, B. L. & Flemons, P. & Lees, D. & Lovett, J. C. & Van Rompaey, R. S. A. R." journalOrPublisher="BioScience." pagination="1101 - 1109" part="54" refId="ref3806" refString="Simon F., Powell, G. V. N., Richardson, K. S., Manion, G., Overton, J. M., Allnutt, T. F., Cameron, S. E., Mantle, K., Burgess, N. D., Faith, D. P., Lamoreux, J. F., Kier, J., Hijmans, R. J., Funk, V. A., Cassis, G. A., Fisher, B. L., Flemons, P., Lees, D., Lovett, J. C. & Van Rompaey, R. S. A. R. 2004. Mapping more of terrestrial biodiversity for global conservation assessment. BioScience. 54: 1101 - 1109." title="Mapping more of terrestrial biodiversity for global conservation assessment" type="journal article" year="2004">Simons et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B702D4AE37EC816ACAA2FBBFEA049AB9" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="D67051DF677D27C6FAB26F084FCCA9A1" pageNumber="146">
|
|
The majority of specimens in this study were collected from sifted litter, but one specimen was obtained from under a stone, and one from a pitfall trap. These data suggest that this species nests and forages in soil or litter in a range of habitats from montane forest to dry spiny bush and rarely forages above ground. Unlike the other leaf litter nesting ants such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFFB47670D89159B2850E26716E3BB10" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys Smith" lsidName-HNS="Strumigenys Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strumigenys</taxonomicName>
|
|
that demonstrate high species turnover across the island (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4CDB7055DA1FA72361A43D4C24DC2789" author="Fisher, B. L." journalOrPublisher="Ecological Applications" pagination="714 - 731" part="9" refId="ref3645" refString="Fisher, B. L. 1999. Improving inventory efficiency: a case study of leaf litter ant diversity in Madagascar. Ecological Applications 9: 714 - 731." title="Improving inventory efficiency: a case study of leaf litter ant diversity in Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1999">Fisher 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="11300471D5776BC59B6C519999EF4D95" author="Fisher, B. L." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pagination="1 - 1028" part="65" refId="ref3676" refString="Fisher, B. L. 2000. The Malagasy fauna of Strumigenys. Pp. 612 - 710 in Bolton, B. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65: 1 - 1028." title="The Malagasy fauna of Strumigenys. Pp. 612 - 710 in Bolton, B. The ant tribe Dacetini" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CFAD4282E02727851A6C88C917844736" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">Probolomyrmex tani</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a wide distribution across many habitats. The subterranean habitat of this species may allow it to survive in a wide range of ecoregions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="23BF94E96C77D408F3FD5D05460333E0" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="5F1E10CF05325C78BC50C47C05A9D2CB" pageNumber="146">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7ECE4BE3E7E0F5A6831E455DF9B9C944" pageNumber="146">Two specimens from the southwest of Madagascar (Tsimanampetsotsa: CASENT 0004401 (1 w) and Berenty CASENT 0102226 (1 aQ )) differ from other specimens from the north in lacking distinct shallow punctures on the mesosoma and metasoma. The queen from Berenty is also notably smaller HL 0.56 HW 0.40, LHT 0.32, and SL 0.33. Though the size and sculpture differences are notable, I consider the variation to be intraspecific.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B2D347595BF86DA49636F97064AB3A0F" pageNumber="146">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30F63A025BF9FDF53DB4A57BD24DAC51" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">P. tani</taxonomicName>
|
|
is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C47A96A2FB0E5D26B86B8191EB4DBED2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">P. guineensis Taylor</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Africa in size, and general shape. Workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1465D3C5831C730958DA9A774F8B2DA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">P. tani</taxonomicName>
|
|
may be easily distinguished from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52548330DCD227000E211D8A090498A3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">P. guineensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the shape of the posterior margin of the petiolar node in lateral view. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7C5CF34DAFFDF224D72EF1418E5CCE7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">P. tani</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the posterior margin is more or less straight, with only a slight concave impression, while in most other species including,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6DCFE6BE870B879C25B58ECABBEFC393" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">P. guineensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it is distinctly concave. In addition, the lateral and dorsal carina that encloses the posterior face of the petiolar node is more developed in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F50A97DA3CD122CBDD6C2A422E832F45" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex guineensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">P. guineensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="35D78FDFD85AB393233BC96BDA8D2E3D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">P. tani</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F72A108CEC182C8ECC827F9CE30FF61A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Probolomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" lsidName-HNS="Manual - Probolomyrmex tani" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tani">P. tani</taxonomicName>
|
|
is easily distinguished from other ant genera and species in Madagascar by the absence of eyes in worker, and the presence of frontal lobes reduced to a narrow, sharp ridge between antennal sockets with antennal insertions clearly visible when viewed from the front.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0712415CF85C5264CF3397CD4B03476C" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="4B6DD23DAE1E8787BE1FE09BD26A5054" pageNumber="146">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5F9E422C5EACA66B538C42C56FEAECCC" pageNumber="146">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8C151B6891BA9B352DFD46F16AA03681" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899895" collectedFrom="tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2001-03-11" collectingDateMax="2001-03-16" collectingDateMin="2001-03-11" collectionCode="BLF 3338" collectorName="Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="120" latitude="-14.308889" location="Foret d'Anabohazo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.914448" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0458322, CASENT 0458323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7A05B0855372006A22EA6CA8A82441AA" name="Madagascar" pageNumber="146">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="E38BFBFAF19156043CDB27031C93D823" pageNumber="146">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="F657AE30586A286991D75B5EC0DC08C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:F657AE30586A286991D75B5EC0DC08C5" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.308889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.914448" name="Foret d'Anabohazo" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Foret d'Anabohazo</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="D1618EEC57DD78738FA8E3C0D157F57D">
|
|
<quantity id="63804748EE2FC8AF71C2C152D57EC637" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" unit="km" value="21.6">21.6 km</quantity>
|
|
247 WSW Maromandia
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7310591B62F118F2AF01F139192ACB38" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-14.308889">14 18 ' 32 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="73A747B7FED5BDF2F34BC53670EF20C1" degrees="047" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="52" value="47.914448">047 54 ' 52 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="007FE40B43628CCBFBC4A013E288E4BD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
|
<quantity id="6CF9C3FAACCD8EF427210C44A3670AAD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="275C772839208769C8DC19F815F6079C">tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="2FB9B2A217DD7FD35D5C674DD003887A" value="2001-03-11" valueMax="2001-03-16" valueMin="2001-03-11">
|
|
<date id="8575B6052B7C851522512FFE71DD2669" value="2001-03-11" valueMax="2001-03-16" valueMin="2001-03-11">11 - 16 Mar 2001</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="028FB93BC19C334047454E7A77D52058" pageNumber="146">Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et al.) - BLF 3338:
|
|
<specimenCode id="B4CCDA3733065E6F7BC01025B8E7E293" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0458322</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="44B2C41E87F10C67E48FAD1F312E6477" type="queen">1 dQ</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="AC5BA26473BD23FEA785F92ED8B87368" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0458323</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="E79F7D2463837FBEE644BD192F3D06EC" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F30DFDD5C87C5C11806B51D59D6B54D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899894" collectedFrom="montane rainforest" collectingDate="2003-12-05" collectionCode="BLF 98000" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="1100" latitude="-13.263333" location="Foret de Binara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.6" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0043467, CASENT 0043468, CASENT 0043471" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
|
<location id="29898FE2905A03D807DB83F3C3D7A64D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:29898FE2905A03D807DB83F3C3D7A64D" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.263333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.6" name="Foret de Binara" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Foret de Binara</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="D2047E360C2A1CD2C7E8794EDDE11A07">
|
|
<quantity id="F7B4A720C7E0B1466CC4EFED0EBC1163" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
|
|
235 SW Daraina
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="B554BC248999A45FD51FD06F4B540B96" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-13.263333">13 15 ' 48 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="89DC8CE8A6B696A401DA5FE767B78BA3" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="00" value="49.6">049 36 ' 00 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="20C2CCA12299C5BF6A02B1E16891A469" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
|
<quantity id="089F6AA110DA78F8AD9545E9E6C56F70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="57861F237A18A314B067DB39B759EC87">montane rainforest</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="22461A9934CC651D33A40772D32B0821" pageNumber="146" value="2003-12-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="D814CDFACD9DA28D24269978CA46539F" day="05" month="12" pageNumber="146" value="2003-12-05" year="2003">5 Dec 2003</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="346E7B193132380A0320AB76828B9224" pageNumber="146">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et al.) - BLF 98000:
|
|
<specimenCode id="00C229C4A2F216110F4B8BC3A413ECF3" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0043467</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="3FCA53DD3254D8BEB5A8C73A43F80A00" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="01616B805D8BEBFBFDA79DAF1CBD6E76" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0043468</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="5AFC81B726AD8CE24F30734A72E28034" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="016ECBF6F312809C9577949DAB0411CC" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0043471</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="3CF7E6B084CDDF039D31608D34D00B23" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A9292F230FDE85F74C248225A3BBAF3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899889" collectedFrom="tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2001-02-22" collectingDateMax="2001-02-28" collectingDateMin="2001-02-22" collectionCode="BLF 3123" collectorName="Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="180" latitude="-12.322778" location="Montagne des Francais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.338055" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0004400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
|
<location id="5F38FA2B1476901F9F28FC6A5D8745A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:5F38FA2B1476901F9F28FC6A5D8745A1" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.322778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.338055" name="Montagne des Francais" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Montagne des Francais</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="15455BD2F1709B8085D3D12F4513D7DF">
|
|
<quantity id="A1763648766C924B6F5D77AC9997C8DF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
|
|
142 SE Antsiranana
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
(=
|
|
<location id="EFD216EACDD30FA1B1B34DDFA3DB5BDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:EFD216EACDD30FA1B1B34DDFA3DB5BDF" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.322778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.338055" name="Diego Suarez" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Diego Suarez</location>
|
|
),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C77C72BEE0E98CEDCE8342CA88E3D0F6" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-12.322778">12 19 ' 22 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="693AE2B288AF254452D4CF2B7C97263E" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="17" value="49.338055">049 20 ' 17 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="A546C3B8ACF4AFDFDE0A46056083AFBC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
|
<quantity id="17C4FF68CD063381B4B317E5919B3DE9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="36D092E7B733F50EBDE47C2909AE395E">tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="BC8D1235C235EBF391145351DEA4755F" value="2001-02-22" valueMax="2001-02-28" valueMin="2001-02-22">
|
|
<date id="84BCA89612050FF7DDFD51C01AF62AC5" value="2001-02-22" valueMax="2001-02-28" valueMin="2001-02-22">22 - 28 Feb 2001</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="0E49DC355408EC8DB2B2B19B8825D151" pageNumber="146">Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et al.) - BLF 3123:
|
|
<specimenCode id="2E4097738DE29D7A6F844FFE2C70FA2B" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0004400</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="0A0E18A482653C0CA666B5E457B38E73" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8CDE34B7F213FE60F9C5CE56CADAECFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899887" collectedFrom="rainforest" collectingDate="1998-10-11" collectionCode="BLF 1862" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="780" latitude="-13.976666" location="R. S. Manongarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.423336" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
|
|
<location id="D191A57F3BB2DB50FE4EF5F5E2A419C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:D191A57F3BB2DB50FE4EF5F5E2A419C7" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.976666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.423336" name="R. S. Manongarivo" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">R. S. Manongarivo</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="45DB0742BB0EF24BF4D0AB95BC57EFE5">
|
|
<quantity id="A6DF0674D7EFBFBB2CD6E757C4013D02" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
|
|
228 SW Antanambao
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DF0DDEA87A064F6FE5A15E82A336E713" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-13.976666">13 58 ' 36 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6262F89330461C2036210EF2C4C5CADD" degrees="048" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="24" value="48.423336">048 25 ' 24 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="05D4BA592C3D85A62837FD4BC7F28398" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
|
<quantity id="B922BFBB0B331D8AF1CFD8E8B745EC2C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="2AE5B0F22DC7A3E5160A83E89452B50F">rainforest</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="E39FB11BFBFB6DAEBD26ADE7898E7A77" pageNumber="146" value="1998-10-11">
|
|
<collectingDate id="C0C90FC1045A85B82DB7C5F5717AF2FD" day="11" month="10" pageNumber="146" value="1998-10-11" year="1998">11 Oct 1998</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="0E25F149AAB4A15F0AB7254F28C15226" pageNumber="146">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et al.) - BLF 1862 (15) - 5 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9F12C31040B835752E851BE7483AE7D7" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="2048275689D6C75DB479F376C5504365" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899890" collectedFrom="tropical dry forest" collectingDate="2001-03-26" collectingDateMax="2001-04-01" collectingDateMin="2001-03-26" collectionCode="BLF 3522" collectorName="Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="130" latitude="-16.320835" location="Parc National d'Ankarafantsika" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.810555" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0465467, CASENT 0465863" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8178B78CC40DD2019F6EAFD890F26037" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageNumber="146">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="D458D97E6103751787F6A259F3DCD8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:D458D97E6103751787F6A259F3DCD8D5" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.320835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.810555" name="Parc National d'Ankarafantsika" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Parc National d'Ankarafantsika</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="F516BC7F608DDA8FC1A88F5973E52364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:F516BC7F608DDA8FC1A88F5973E52364" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.320835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.810555" name="Ampijoroa Station Forestiere" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Ampijoroa Station Forestiere</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="297FFA9962AB11AF84E56FAC1D74DEAF">
|
|
<quantity id="2DFBE43BDE51E46C672D3E1CBA6F3226" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
|
306 NW Andranofasika
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C58E21426E0B2F719D810A63E04C2DC2" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-16.320835">16 19 ' 15 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7CE16B1D45CA9D8724E06F6A6576D658" degrees="046" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="38" value="46.810555">046 48 ' 38 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="26D7133538B570340E0B7A41C5975362" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
|
<quantity id="D88D6487C041F18AC3DB48FF7454E9E8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="8B492AFA25095B235177A63F26CF0760">tropical dry forest</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="5DA0F5A0476CFA0293FAC0C7DA9366FB" value="2001-03-26" valueMax="2001-04-01" valueMin="2001-03-26">
|
|
<date id="45AB9772562F27C8850C24FFAE5B396E" value="2001-03-26" valueMax="2001-04-01" valueMin="2001-03-26">26 Mar-1 Apr 2001</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="EC7A61C027B3C320D39585C04AC64E1F" pageNumber="146">Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et al.) - BLF 3522:
|
|
<specimenCode id="A7B3F864F7EDFD739E4236D34EB59446" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0465467</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="E0517405898170C0ED71C049E9A371A0" type="queen">1 dQ</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="E16779C1404A1560A6D08B617E25EF23" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0465863</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="C07EDA9F44A7FA6F6FE49FCAFAC12187" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="031F9A26D57CD21D3B5EC04F45EADE48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899891" collectionCode="BLF 3571" collectorName="Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="70" latitude="-16.29889" location="Ampijoroa Station Forestiere" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.813053" municipality="Parc Nationale d'Ankarafantsika Nationale" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0469570, CASENT 0469571, CASENT 0469572, CASENT 0469573, CASENT 0469574, CASENT 0469575, CASENT 0469576, CASENT 0469577, CASENT 0469578, CASENT 0469579" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-worker="10" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8A8766132C3106BD986C0EAFA6A939C3">Parc Nationale d'Ankarafantsika Nationale</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="F124EB313BA4126298F45E354321B5A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:F124EB313BA4126298F45E354321B5A4" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.29889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="46.813053" municipality="Parc Nationale d'Ankarafantsika Nationale" name="Ampijoroa Station Forestiere" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Ampijoroa Station Forestiere</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="CA07ED2CCAFD26ED22CE615835A8EA02">
|
|
<quantity id="1AE18C9DB4651107B8BE4BFCC098F339" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="km" value="5.4">5.4 km</quantity>
|
|
331 NW Andranofasika
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DA6C352B040FE0CA40B6F6C744437388" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-16.29889">16 17 ' 56 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8197333495C0006C3E7523F53EA32333" degrees="046" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="47" value="46.813053">046 48 ' 47 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="F049B8AEAE621164FEE61C9EE281782C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
|
<quantity id="FEF91220527AC17EE5F9916EFA933BF2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="0B3EC5280FCDC3B1568D8BB640A65A9F" pageNumber="146">Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et al.) - BLF 3571:
|
|
<specimenCode id="D5DB868DF548C4CCEC3A8845DC415DD8" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469570</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="11E5EF05C0CB043ADB594DF9DAEAC950" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="65C321535EC7876381269034515A5622" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469571</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="DB21258374824743A31822AE3898B120" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="E9D25AFD33431DB629F06C7A3FE91434" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469572</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="24DAABC20593B0405B4573A971D7E935" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="65B570C74B3121059ADA18CC37784B0F" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469573</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="A0700D72A7852BDF66DA0CD0476A584C" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="6060AF4568D0F177CBE95546968A598A" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469574</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="74318CB1819E4C16C4C19A9CF684C716" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="B3564F5EC1312397FA7207C5E08EE7C2" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469575</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="923C014690CA8216A5B8D032B8C7C167" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="FDC7CD41124E93127505E1ADAF611C57" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469576</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="D5832E68A00487B9EA0EFC9610286E07" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="587E1E45B339CF9C6EA84F2D4D68BE45" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469577</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="DBFB548B0822BB7B8E8972266CD506C9" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="27A96AC94B5ED90E5662F4EF4538D884" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469578</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="976D39F55440C949F5E3ACA4AB6565CE" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="277030FB1DDA5FBC7022414473DAB452" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0469579</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="9880C20C9C3939A86ABC9373A1E11027" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1061F59D15E3FDFBABF4D5B96A9C3F33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899886" collectingDate="2001-11-06" collectingDateMax="2001-11-10" collectingDateMin="2001-11-06" collectionCode="BLF 4232" collectorName="Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" latitude="-19.141945" location="Tombeau Vazimba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.828056" municipality="Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0477984, CASENT 0477985, CASENT 0477986" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="29DF709962DF68062BE18EE7728B4136">Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="6BA2E38009E7F03AD34668AAA358BD7F">
|
|
<quantity id="C155629D79B7DA7EEE2C18B409919ED1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
|
93 E Bekopaka
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="ADF646DB9FBCD101EEB0DE840B5E3B39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:ADF646DB9FBCD101EEB0DE840B5E3B39" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.141945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.828056" municipality="Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha" name="Tombeau Vazimba" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Tombeau Vazimba</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5E7A141732E5E17098665190F17D046B" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-19.141945">19 08 ' 31 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1DA8B4F8115DA9CA7934B288ECCFBA0" degrees="044" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="41" value="44.828056">044 49 ' 41 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="0F4522C76F8BAC732B28B14D7109DEF1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
|
<quantity id="75F1BE3500A10CED9928960986DB212E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="74C5B1B44563D79B109B0ACFF7A81E92" value="2001-11-06" valueMax="2001-11-10" valueMin="2001-11-06">
|
|
<date id="9F7B637ACBB654D50657F14DE1BC2386" value="2001-11-06" valueMax="2001-11-10" valueMin="2001-11-06">6 - 10 Nov 2001</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="F3C8BC51B963EA85DCC4D1E3DF7C1859" pageNumber="146">Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et. al.) - BLF 4232:
|
|
<specimenCode id="77FE4427D05552405E6FBD06B6D08251" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0477984</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="5BCB557763EEC90EB5E83C64B3994131" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="0F5342DFED2043A90D4CC308CDA57CE8" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0477985</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="6F45AA7A180EB6C7C75F3A744FC82FDB" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
),
|
|
<specimenCode id="461702C663DCB19AB77BDC6AA2E6F54E" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0477986</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="7F7E128FA14EFCFE52D858A3D6FB6314" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1E918B7929334289FE4D114E91C72B9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899892" collectedFrom="spiny forest / thicket" collectingDate="2002-03-22" collectingDateMax="2002-03-26" collectingDateMin="2002-03-22" collectionCode="BLF 6263" collectorName="Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="90" latitude="-23.992222" location="Foret de Bemanateza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.880554" municipality="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0004401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4B58BECD28E7D299F49F1B2B170AB50C" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageNumber="146">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="08EF88577C0C73656A326A66C9D97B89">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="1090EA0FA678BB9E0638D51D741ECCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:1090EA0FA678BB9E0638D51D741ECCD1" country="Madagascar" latitude="-23.992222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.880554" municipality="Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa" name="Foret de Bemanateza" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Toliara">Foret de Bemanateza</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="BB20065BCEB0C4F21FD3D2024BF915A0">
|
|
<quantity id="9B158081B420108F57581FC531EAEF53" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="km" value="20.7">20.7 km</quantity>
|
|
81 E Efoetse
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation id="C707FB371EBB46EC8B99DF232C5C82FB">23.0 km 131 SE Beheloka</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C9E0E554EEF186831B722B5AA6466699" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-23.992222">23 59 ' 32 " S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6EF3101E3E50BB51892813798CDBB0E4" degrees="043" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageNumber="146" precision="15" seconds="50" value="43.880554">043 52 ' 50 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<elevation id="38DE8EF9751A53CC1B605205D2A97FD8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
|
<quantity id="6F0184313DF7E04B9CABCBF0876AFCA5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectedFrom id="756B78B6ACF9E2E72C7637D331D3DB85">spiny forest / thicket</collectedFrom>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="6317AD50A64C4162AF4A14988EFB99FF" value="2002-03-22" valueMax="2002-03-26" valueMin="2002-03-22">
|
|
<date id="02342F12DB437FB87D18DDDA6E52B2F8" value="2002-03-22" valueMax="2002-03-26" valueMin="2002-03-22">22 - 26 Mar 2002</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
(coll.
|
|
<collectorName id="F81552EB1D08A6242F48CE1A8A703E14" pageNumber="146">Fisher</collectorName>
|
|
et. al.) - BLF 6263:
|
|
<specimenCode id="06EDCC09611EDE74CE04D7D884372059" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0004401</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="03B98D70F66ED6BC0124675084DFCBC8" type="worker">1 w</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E67F3EAC8839BFD6ABBCDFBE6F9A34EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899893" collectingDate="1983-05-05" collectingDateMax="1983-05-15" collectingDateMin="1983-05-05" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="J. S. Noyes & M. C. Day" country="Madagascar" location="Berenty" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="CASENT 0102226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8CA3F0D75C959C77196890B56C7C3486" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageNumber="146">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="9CF568A3EA35934DEC61C0328DEE0088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64:9CF568A3EA35934DEC61C0328DEE0088" country="Madagascar" name="Berenty" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Toliara">Berenty</location>
|
|
<locationDeviation id="D13F335469D914296CF52ACEA31F20DB">
|
|
<quantity id="CA4746B15662551DBBA3E9F30181098E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
|
N. W. Amboasary
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="7C4127432F5D036DE8EA4DDB07ECF626" value="1983-05-05" valueMax="1983-05-15" valueMin="1983-05-05">
|
|
<date id="2F06427D31F87D2E6DDD60756CCDFE15" value="1983-05-05" valueMax="1983-05-15" valueMin="1983-05-05">5 - 15. v. 1983</date>
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
. (col.
|
|
<collectorName id="F5F3CE184A5FAB2870241661E32F0269" pageNumber="146">J. S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="FC5377066E53816096CCDE58619DE5AD" pageNumber="146">M. C. Day</collectorName>
|
|
) - BM. 1983 - 201:
|
|
<specimenCode id="572CB3995EEEAA9CE0710337AB518B22" pageNumber="146">CASENT 0102226</specimenCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount id="F19EF7DD840C7569CB29D457C889EFEA" type="queen">1 aQ</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |