169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="44C989AD661905473DAD0FAB9A2813AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="47DF8307AF9F259020DB3373B477A82A" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Brachypodium pinnatum P. B." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="63E8D05B70101F8A97C2E699BBCA2A18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56F7ACCE7A06656CED8DC4A77FF5DF53">
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<mods:title id="F4EC4CBB61E977D03C343B9335889155">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="76BDAA68E4A90E3B3EC33E2FFA964436" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="59D140E99FBB4BECADBF72591CDA7430">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF5F144F17FC26AD423B55D077ED7A67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22D2800FB804507ECD364A328AF2B4A4">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38798426214B655B5F2206D1BCB7B477" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="45B25E29B073EECBE978D7B1EB25465F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="30087A0782116CB2BBC4CA93A4A261DE">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="27A21F1EB57EAD8AA902DD08B1179E73" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="875FF3A52A304B41806F861A53741523">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2EB4668D18B1D0755BE76CCAADD9951">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B48B9E3C1A8DCC15A84C1B77A8514D23">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="228B2D40180DC02D4EC528FA4799F9DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="06D140A538451F5A3078D8C171AFCED8">
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<mods:dateIssued id="6A5A5C0FDD5EBCCD10A330A4BC290E33">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="55B7CDB78836BAE8138C761D6E445A26">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="2EC32EF08FA654BE3022B660D1B0CAB7">
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<mods:url id="DB3272B68FEEBBAC747E1F44DA31AF46">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="86ACDA56D71635CADE88BF1E9CABE40B">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A8F666F146EB2558D8023E9E344EFA1" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C9820CF7A75D95D3C4D3C64699DB11A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4906E9EB53CA344547C4D006F1524344" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="47DF8307AF9F259020DB3373B477A82A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:47DF8307AF9F259020DB3373B477A82A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47DF8307AF9F259020DB3373B477A82A" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" sec="registerzuband1.s596">
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<title id="CF155598C6ACCC9B68E9C341DEDED91F" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="DD18E309DE9026406E5A153D79D55201" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="94610AE1CFFA8439C5680CE66570B818" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="0C1BD85781C765C52F5472B7B12F4A98" ID-CoL="MYMG" ID-ENA="1761731" authority="(L.) P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
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Brachypodium
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<normalizedToken id="2F2AD27B7EF432C80420689D2F0554CE" originalValue="pinnátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">pinnatum</normalizedToken>
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(L.) P. B.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E3EC4EA2517A5434C3C8CC02378E749" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AA25C4159A34691B35B9845449D13D15" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Fieder-Zwenke</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="4576C5F23E646CF04C295B62CF316000" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6240D39B753BBCAC8C39243089504DB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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Ausdauernd, 50-120 cm hoch,
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<emphasis id="03939CDBF9735CB6CFD3639B869E0091" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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lange, unterirdische
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<normalizedToken id="F348635C2394CB71FA1DE5F0B57A5235" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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treibend,
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<normalizedToken id="B58EDF142C19396DA7987768AB8AD3C3" originalValue="gelbgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">gelbgruen</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Stengel aufrecht, nur an den Knoten kurz und fein behaart (Haare ca. 0,1 mm lang).
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<normalizedToken id="20E18E5C28AF368149CF76D44E8BCB48" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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bis 6 mm breit, flach,
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<normalizedToken id="6C5B0E3D01A7663574F3C73631495DBF" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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zugespitzt, vor allem am Rande abstehend und borstig behaart, selten ganz kahl,
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<emphasis id="198749EE81BDEA39AD5DBB3F70798D8F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">unterseits ohne auffallenden Mittelnerv;</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="DA1F8A93EFBA95D231D63410BCB21D9A" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm lang, gestutzt, am Rande bewimpert; Blattscheiden behaart oder kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="7561B2AA56A9A979170E529607BB9920" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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steif aufrecht.
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<normalizedToken id="BBDF3AC1BE99CA0F87BBC973FCEFB91A" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Aehre</normalizedToken>
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5-15 cm lang, aufrecht oder gebogen.
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<normalizedToken id="CC03D7591D252369242E134705651FD1" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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(ohne Grannen) 2-3 cm lang, 8-20
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<normalizedToken id="449A0A19B2362A1C4B6B8FC21A24EBC7" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">bluetig</normalizedToken>
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, aufrecht. Spelzen behaart oder kahl.
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<normalizedToken id="862842B5DACC3CBA8F0BCFEC0F95F348" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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2, die untere
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<normalizedToken id="CEDF9E2620B078FAB272286256E79235" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als die obere, die untere mit 3, die obere mit 7 vortretenden Nerven. Deckspelzen 8-10 mm lang, mit 7 vortretenden Nerven;
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<emphasis id="D064C518735A75725D26F69E6B37D3CE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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Grannen
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<normalizedToken id="59D7E4AF037B34E3174DE476418D6AA0" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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als die
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<normalizedToken id="D3BD3F0A2FF294383E9DDB601C1C58E1" originalValue="zugehörigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">zugehoerigen</normalizedToken>
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Deckspelzen.
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</emphasis>
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Vorspelzen so lang wie die Deckspelzen, am Rande bewimpert.
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<emphasis id="96BA5B175010A8BD614B4740124963C0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Staubbeutel 4-5mal so lang wie breit.</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="99476DB3EC7F002AD3C2BEB478656C94" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5301F2534788C6523252C132592E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="3DAAFA369826722CCDEBE153AC4192AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 28:</emphasis>
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Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Kattermann 1930), wahrscheinlich aus Skandinavien (
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<normalizedToken id="1199A11119D571E9D336D0762EC52A59" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="59A44CE6F5C6E6C52074360AEAFE747D" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1944b), aus Portugal (
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<normalizedToken id="B01433503A7CA97E88940478030A0908" originalValue="Gardé" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Garde</normalizedToken>
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1951).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C471E568C99CF97FB6F682BC4A766A9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="9F9BAB43824C2E8657A5809E147DBC61" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, montan und subalpin (bis 2200 m). Trockene
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<normalizedToken id="153A38BAE0E812C365AE017F85C1FD3F" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Magere Wiesen, Weiden, lichte
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<normalizedToken id="F3DAE1AFDCA0DD519D9183FCFF990D89" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Waelder</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="886A5613A0B111440920D2ED244D9470" originalValue="Waldränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Waldraender</normalizedToken>
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; Pionier auf offenen
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<normalizedToken id="34FAD86FFC2F19C839579A86C4DF72CA" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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und in
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<normalizedToken id="2DFAD3B3089D57E509E7D28AC238D101" originalValue="Waldschlägen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Waldschlaegen</normalizedToken>
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. Der unterirdischen
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<normalizedToken id="EC43AF8E94D37AFEB99A6CEF8CC9FE44" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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wegen oft bestandbildend.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85B6C48F56DC6926B9BB9E56770E473D" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="E93C5BCDC4DAB0BDD622842E8082A2EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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In
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<taxonomicName id="EE6EB7E7BA1E791A3EAAE28097D2946A" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="44363F85BAEC2C198A0F319E9484E8C1" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis 62° NB; in Nordafrika verwandte Art; sonst Verbreitung
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<normalizedToken id="8D2403BBBEAF9ED8018C3A4051570802" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
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wie bei
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<taxonomicName id="635606EFE58B540663C00CCE61FB6955" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticum">
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<emphasis id="9126DB2763968E77D49D36D3D7FC59B7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. silvaticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr.2). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="870368D6391F4EF8DF73B7EB6C03AD89" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA1FF1A104D0048B475C5D9829AD253A" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="A2DBACA1599AAA81E193DBD56DBA459D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Eine Sippe,
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<taxonomicName id="451FAC1D87A14C26DC8C2E599F4024C7" authority="(Host) Roem. et Schult." authorityName="Roem. et Schult." baseAuthorityName="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestre">
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<emphasis id="880A16CEB4B369F0A5BD8CD48E243478" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. rupestre</emphasis>
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(Host) Roem. et Schult.
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</taxonomicName>
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, die sich durch
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<emphasis id="A594211575F0885E177D82ACCA206370" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">
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<normalizedToken id="A6239CC8D9AF4500B77688F096E50739" originalValue="blaugrüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">blaugruene</normalizedToken>
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Farbe, sich einrollende
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<normalizedToken id="AF326871F5C4AA579574D7885B56E034" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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und ein ca. 3 mm langes
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<normalizedToken id="E76681269BC11F7EC99B00F18ACB320C" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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auszeichnet, wird von Saint-Yves (1934) aus
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<normalizedToken id="95DCFC5AC9C83CD0A85851ED10DB5AD0" originalValue="Zürich" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
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, Bern, Neuenburg, Waadt, Genf und Wallis angegeben und von Neumann auch aus Schaffhausen (Wilchingen). Nach Janchen (1959 Schaffhausen (Wilchingen). Nach Janchen (1963) bewerten Neumann,
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<normalizedToken id="6D79B94BCC0102FB8180DD0339308B46" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und Melzer die Sippe als eigene Art. Die Sippe sollte experimentell untersucht und mit andern Sippen des vielgestaltigen
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<taxonomicName id="68762BEAC7EA6E3527898FBDE646435F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatum">
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<emphasis id="33993D6997EF237F8AC3ADF8AB32FDBC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. pinnatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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verglichen werden. Nach Meusel (1965) kommt
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<taxonomicName id="EBACE0C3731102336BF395B305C705B6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="374" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestre">
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<emphasis id="DB3EA3EED991B84088D4BC3487B7CB65" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">B. rupestre</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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jedoch nur auf der Krim, im Westkaukasus und
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<normalizedToken id="F9B3388EA4DB13D4AC486B7C367F2986" originalValue="Südural" pageId="null" pageNumber="374">Suedural</normalizedToken>
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vor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |