228 lines
23 KiB
XML
228 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275942" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" ID-GBIF-Dataset="742ed870-c756-4a81-8324-e95c9808643a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-819" ID-Pensoft-UUID="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" ID-ZooBank="50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-819" checkinTime="1698951166303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Ren, Li-Li, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2023" docId="46F94C5C82B0540880DE3C8046DBDBCF" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 819-844" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579" docTitle="Denaeostephanus chaofeng Ge & Jiang & Ren & van Achterberg & Tan 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DAE7AF65-E94B-40C7-9793-EE12F48F43D5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" lastPageNumber="819" masterDocId="70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A" masterDocTitle="New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species" masterLastPageNumber="844" masterPageNumber="819" pageNumber="819" updateTime="1698998894021" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="51D1F4C03D06242467207EA880AD2CC9">New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D310E1AA80B475023AD46B453DF933B1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B99551D327A328EADE56AA519025321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F28EB872C5FBBE0A98F6557CD8B134B1">Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A0AC75E55A82B4441A61EC16CA10920" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55CBA90A203F7398E4F7F110B6C13C4E">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A5A90CD20AA9FEBD885482BEA280BBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEBCC15242D6E3E2A956900EABF7E04F">Jiang, Zhuo-Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F49F9F049CC449C6AF9E09D701872252">School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="690EF03C00115B9DA01E13019BAB3664" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="215616F499E74D10B9EB92DD01B66CD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAF6113110EE7ACE339C28864612E95">Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68D9860A33047D481350BBAE5D8D2451">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86EC409C2E596FE3653124D11A8E924E" type="email">lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="530D485583947BD11145892E5E4BE1EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1365A82831D151044A533719F056CB53">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F74D79084921FD0F2868BDB6CB3FD868" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="44209EF396D9BC03F6E9A1A520D36AA7">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90C816787E864640D093626712F123EA" type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F796B0D14F096F46CAE804DDE7649BE">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D38FA79C494FD636797547E71F29A873">Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92C254DA8E55A30D9B1F59F04CD44914" type="email">tanjiangli@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="17FF8247E711A9ABFDBBB20A81AC00B5">Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8844F0449C0E325F14CC5800A2776E89">
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<mods:date id="AA42FEDD65C262CC6850A977E11534F9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A13943B65F0EA8985C811C492C1E527">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5B2111F2E4E16708C6FE6A56155D0311">81</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="54C4F2F33F6B2A16EC21B332D7215E27">819</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="91687DA0E96188A9E6FE7DADA06F56BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A0338D7A6B9FED4C3A5B9D8F736BF57F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2E506CF6A3E31CE1ADF42897CA9FEC3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="46F94C5C82B0540880DE3C8046DBDBCF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248487" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DAE7AF65-E94B-40C7-9793-EE12F48F43D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46F94C5C82B0540880DE3C8046DBDBCF" lastPageNumber="819" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<subSubSection id="9F7964E9B36225DA0D6078148BA4F2B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3370D870C6123D8898B5BA14C0CA5AE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="E2D2420ABAA05790DE75BDEB0F3086FF" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DAE7AF65-E94B-40C7-9793-EE12F48F43D5" authority="Ge & Jiang & Ren & van Achterberg & Tan, 2023" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Ren & van Achterberg & Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus chaofeng" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaofeng" status="sp. nov.">Denaeostephanus chaofeng</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="22191EBF0AC2DDE3F11479C86CEE59AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93F7D4D117EEC398CCD6A5F6C1829158" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F7042C499F02B29C167F095D3A46779" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<figureCitation id="709DDDE1380C73C98D44EEB5CCC18D5D" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Denaeostephanus chaofeng Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. A Photo of specimen. B Line drawing of habitus. C Metasoma, lateral view. D Hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925974" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figures 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A14098CEA6BB4201D4B2549F022002B5" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Details of Denaeostephanus chaofeng Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. A Head, frontal-oblique view. B Wings. C Metasoma. D Hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925975" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE75FC6B54E53DC5654AA89DEA96C09B" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="7B184416D631788A92DF83FE34D67014" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9CABCD8F01D9ED4E5B0D654D0D65AF41" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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♀; BFU, Baltic amber, Eocene. Part of Si-Xun
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<normalizedToken id="D7220C5257D46794451CF6372B37A42C" originalValue="Ge’s">Ge's</normalizedToken>
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collection
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26649390A5DEE2F388E85B2BDA96A82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BE44E5C9D7C5F995EFC2EF5E28C5CDFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9DD89C56E2531273F6C135CE0B5F1E97" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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The new species was named after the third son of the Loong in Chinese mythology as the third species of †
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<taxonomicName id="EB8E5C8D75E5845F9E9E18A325A0E64A" authorityName="Engel and Grimaldi" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="728609D28BF9E92D654EFC3377902255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Denaeostephanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="11FD71CEB178AA7E6A6E90D371F3C545" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5C18E17A8522C2FCBF49E8C2D690A02A" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="655B82259645FA19A3F85B2154068602" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Pronotum comparatively robust, neck without distinct pronotal fold; anterior, middle and posterior part of pronotum almost at the same level in lateral view; mesonotum at the same level of pronotum; forewing with vein 1-M arched; vein 2Rs+M extremely short; vein 2Cua and 2Cub nebulous; hind femur relatively slender (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8FFB07265F5C11220D73218FC3900926" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Details of Denaeostephanus chaofeng Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. A Head, frontal-oblique view. B Wings. C Metasoma. D Hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925975" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">15D</figureCitation>
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), minor teeth between basal and distal large tooth rather weakly developed; tergum I and sternum I fused (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="365524AB69B016BAB09D6FECE1DDEBEE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Denaeostephanus chaofeng Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. A Photo of specimen. B Line drawing of habitus. C Metasoma, lateral view. D Hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925974" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">14C</figureCitation>
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; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="31707123CC49B53553AD1E88124478E2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Details of Denaeostephanus chaofeng Ge and Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀. A Head, frontal-oblique view. B Wings. C Metasoma. D Hind leg." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925975" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">15C</figureCitation>
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), tergite I elongated as about 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="E2752637867CF815DCB7CC32D5BBDC6E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as remainder of metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DB0BE3FC5B7D36D3E71AEB23F4AF69D7" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925974" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="EF3F56A71C186DA281C05103FA4AEFD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis id="0495CA4D4BADD6EC2ACDB64C33AF2936" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="59EA9C0EEC4F11714DE9F6453C0189A5" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Ren & van Achterberg & Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus chaofeng" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaofeng">
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<emphasis id="24E7B9AF9E99D53C30D813630A2F05D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Denaeostephanus chaofeng</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ge and Tan,
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<emphasis id="68407BBFA65EDC6C1E17989A6188B939" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Holotype ♀.
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<emphasis id="52A394BFF6E8413F870D36DA482251B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">A</emphasis>
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Photo of specimen.
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<emphasis id="67759BFD75DE0FBE22DB21787DE964AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">B</emphasis>
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Line drawing of habitus.
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<emphasis id="2673C7A455F7EA6FCE11F35663A113D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">C</emphasis>
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Metasoma, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="0ACB582F6B003E21F9EC48F8BC4F4AD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">D</emphasis>
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Hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="EB36183E2526787009C92A92378756C4" doi="10.3897/asp.81.e107579.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/925975" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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||
<paragraph id="23B1F93BF3198F4D38F346076656366C" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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<emphasis id="B2F70D0DCA0056D7D01259A0E6AB3958" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Details of
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<taxonomicName id="4DB952E11C873EB38A0EAABC154EAB78" authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Ren & van Achterberg & Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus chaofeng" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaofeng">
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<emphasis id="9085B58DA1EE0ABD614E0BE2ED5D81A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Denaeostephanus chaofeng</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ge and Tan,
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<emphasis id="C23FEA98E0911FBB1FE92D7795771A7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Holotype ♀.
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<emphasis id="7A213BA17177AAA5320180EFBA13FB86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">A</emphasis>
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Head, frontal-oblique view.
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<emphasis id="5D91925A76F3D869A621C97005A85CC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">B</emphasis>
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Wings.
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<emphasis id="4ED8DB779F26D6DE5F2CDA6E681B35AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">C</emphasis>
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Metasoma.
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<emphasis id="36B82DB42F4224B1E9658BA7B35F4BC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">D</emphasis>
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Hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="467402BCF2011AC159226FF66056D742" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2835F01F152307600167919865F3BBA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6063CB659E7D000A8D109475A03BF6D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
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Description: Female. Total body length (without ovipositor sheath) 3.6 mm; forewing length ca. 2.4 mm; ovipositor sheath 2.9 mm. -
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<emphasis id="14C9C967FD37D55DDBA1584BA4E76603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna with 19 flagellomeres; the first flagellomere short and robust while the second is elongated and slender; Head sub-globular (probably more or less traverse in dorsal view), with compound eyes occupying most part of lateral surface; vertex with five acute and triangular tubercles; temple comparatively flat, coriaceous; occipital carina distinctly developed and connected to hypostomal flange; hypostomal flange strong, without distinct rugae. Maxillary palpus 5-segmented, elbowed between MP II (maxillary palpomere II) and MP III; MP I and MP II distinctly short and strong, MP III-V long and slender; MP III slightly less than twice length of MP IV and MP V. -
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<emphasis id="68BF3679603F845860F9D5E00BC5A13E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Pronotum robust; neck without distinct pronotal fold; neck at almost same level of middle part of pronotum postero-dorsally; middle and posterior part of pronotum coriaceous, with slightly transverse carinae; middle part of pronotum not distinctly differentiated from posterior part; mesonotum at the same level of pronotum, without setosity; propleuron and mesopleuron coriaceous or imbricate; propodeum with its lateral view micro-sculptured; scutellum invisible. -
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<emphasis id="9FA4DA10E708172DAD607B8121277B42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Wings</emphasis>
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: Forewing with vein 1-M distinctly curved, 2.9
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<normalizedToken id="909A1FECD7BB5D3DB4561EEB15B1F6E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 1-Rs and 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38A1AA83A2041D1D78B9978553EE5032" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein 1m-cu; vein 2-Rs long, ca. 3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2C8D04252BF8225E5831B7F07A95740" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein r-rs; vein r-rs ends inner side of pterostigma behind the level of apex of pterostigma; parastigmal vein (pv) ca 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70DF0D88ED098018E3E14C70A630BC60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pterostigma; vein 2Rs+M (= Rs+Mb) extremely short, with its apical slightly incision at the origin of veins 2-Rs and apical abscissa of vein M; vein 2Cua and 2Cub nebulous. -
|
||
<emphasis id="4153F5E6762C273131BEBE76B0ECA529" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Hind coxa comparatively slender, coriaceous, spindle shaped without transversely striate; hind femur coriaceous, relatively slender; ventral surface of hind femur bidentate, with its widest tooth developed at near 0.35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB81AB7A0EF1ABEBD448CC90C70C4932" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as its basal part; a more acute triangular tooth developed near 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3C555ECE272B0E952BA8B82393AC5FA0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as its distal part with two small teeth behind, only one minor tooth weakly developed behind the basal large tooth; hind tibia about 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFA8428B1164D2189280ED28A9DD89F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as hind femur, with its basal narrow part as equal length as apical widened part, inner side of widened part basally moderately depressed; hind tarsus with five tarsomeres; basitarsus rather elongate, slightly longer than the length of all other tarsomeres. -
|
||
<emphasis id="8E7D15D5F57A18B049FCF044190111B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergite I elongated and about 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4216C3AA23ACA74D42A6CBDB70B7192B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the remainder of metasoma; tergite I with its ventral length 3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B10BF7D9D3AA4A4476B813EF7FB48A09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its maximum width; pygidial area not protruding apically; ovipositor sheath ca 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FF5526D07E88BA395C806397201B4C61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as total body length and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="011F02FB8ACD916C21CEA6AF210593B8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as forewing length. Ovipositor tip laterally compressed, without distinct teeth apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACFA92E40180B8B615C2A7D01A5EF6DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1682C13BA6BE1C0EAE2F37C5EFE0B731" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE693DFA90E27E09D531BCCF0A8290D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">
|
||
Two †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B61D584E07E806EC8F2875537BCF63B" authorityName="Engel and Grimaldi" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="953AB73634D464D75192478F72D4A9DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Denaeostephanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E0A15160C7F043B6816A641DCD3395" lsidName="D. sulcatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="053CEFDD182C1C149139A6D9E2F7BC94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">D. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Aguiar and Jazen, 1999) and †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93EC5FF91F7B2FB88A29934E52AE72EA" lsidName="D. tridentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0209C3D682D2D6A79815BC3F2C1EF28" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">D. tridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Brues, 1933), have been recognized before and only males have been described. This is also the first discovery of a female belonging to the genus, and thus we could supplement key characteristics of †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E9A248570B121511A705644CDA69C67" authorityName="Engel and Grimaldi" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB091875444A4E812C930C6702A4C1AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Denaeostephanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in phylogenetic research, such as the 5-segmented hind tarsus. Obviously, the single voucher specimen corrected the speculation of the 3-segmented hind tarsus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="480F15BE3C1FC6E9A65DCBDDD4E35598" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" pagination="1 - 206" refId="B55" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2002. A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 339: 1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to our phylogenetic analysis, †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5305184767B6E48FAA0360C5F55D23C6" authorityName="Engel and Grimaldi" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Denaeostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Denaeostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="316923C84CE194FA0DD4BA2ACA812B02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="819">Denaeostephanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF7A870320FA541F15CC04C0CF1D5512" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="819" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stephaninae">Stephaninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is a sister to all extant genera of the subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |