241 lines
24 KiB
XML
241 lines
24 KiB
XML
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||
<normalizedToken id="FBB9DB532CBB7DB19F579F8CD722E6EA" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1961. Type genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A00F54687DF4329272492AF9BDA4574" class="Insecta" family="Ceidae" genus="Cea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1837. Treated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="146707E8A4D23AA9510D9A0AF2ACC157" class="Insecta" family="Ceidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ceinae">Ceinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Peck,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="664133E2F43E6C70C2EB63E35A34CB0E" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Hoffer (1964).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4485A0F409A158E00BB65079AAD5B2B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A0FE30CA8A81C7842B6409D597CF921" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F996DF91BC9F02F1E3906F1B6285C3FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, including a small 4th clavomere. Eyes not ventrally divergent. Clypeus with transverse subapical groove. Labrum subrectangular and exposed, with marginal setae in a row (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C8D512F5762662E6530AA7D7C0518480" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. 1 - 3 Boucekius sp. (Boucekiidae) 1 metascutellum, axillula and propodeum 2 hind femur 3 epipygium (epg) and metasomal terga VIII (Mt 8) 4, 5 Spalangiopelta sp. (Ceidae) 4 clypeus, labrum and mandible 5 metascutellum, axillula and propodeum, arrow shows the propodeal spiracle far separated from the anterior propodeal margin 6 Muesebeckisia mandibularis Hedqvist (Cerocephalidae): head and antenna in lateral view, arrow indicating intertorular prominence." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781064" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibles with 2 teeth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="68095C16AF15E959B3549E18A505231F" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. 1 - 3 Boucekius sp. (Boucekiidae) 1 metascutellum, axillula and propodeum 2 hind femur 3 epipygium (epg) and metasomal terga VIII (Mt 8) 4, 5 Spalangiopelta sp. (Ceidae) 4 clypeus, labrum and mandible 5 metascutellum, axillula and propodeum, arrow shows the propodeal spiracle far separated from the anterior propodeal margin 6 Muesebeckisia mandibularis Hedqvist (Cerocephalidae): head and antenna in lateral view, arrow indicating intertorular prominence." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781064" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge except for a small postgenal bridge dorsal to the hypostoma. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated at least laterally, and with axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron. Propodeum with small and circular spiracle separated by more than its own length from the anterior propodeal margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0916A25F3F5642270A07D736F7AF6D0" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. 1 - 3 Boucekius sp. (Boucekiidae) 1 metascutellum, axillula and propodeum 2 hind femur 3 epipygium (epg) and metasomal terga VIII (Mt 8) 4, 5 Spalangiopelta sp. (Ceidae) 4 clypeus, labrum and mandible 5 metascutellum, axillula and propodeum, arrow shows the propodeal spiracle far separated from the anterior propodeal margin 6 Muesebeckisia mandibularis Hedqvist (Cerocephalidae): head and antenna in lateral view, arrow indicating intertorular prominence." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781064" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD61FCC1DAC165D8BE26FC69262624F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D4AFCDEF68C08EEB104576C153CD1526" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4694A49FFF7A60A9E081711AFC1B116A" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8865DD186FB8069106DEA5E409F007C" family="Ceidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ceidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52551908869BE2C88B1E1501710F7304" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the propodeal spiracle separated from the anterior propodeal margin by more than its own length. Exceptions to this statement occur in numerous species across many families, including some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F595AE0617963A2452C6C3D32333E91" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1D642B223515F4193AF6433B72D7914" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in having more than 2 mandibular teeth except in some fig associates which differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E22D5C9A7E681DB4D0BC4D4058230430" family="Ceidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ceidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many other ways.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BF21FDF15D6BEB8B86B2E96BD165CE1" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lack a transverse subapical clypeal groove, and have a hidden labrum with an elongate median lobe, instead of a subrectangular and exposed labrum. While the subforaminal bridge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="100A180F2E7431744719C2CFB5A7E032" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14C8CDCFB772D50BF1EFFB76BEB3F20B" family="Ceidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Ceidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different, the difference is so slight in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D12C460DB859F0052B2B07876E2B317" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F8A20D78BCAE46D9FD26099830A32B7" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colotrechninae">Colotrechninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86B5D008B53D231589BC27D3A3854A0A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Miscogastrinae">Miscogastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that it should not be relied upon too heavily.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4330402A11E0673F567750A9FB5F8D10" family="Hetreulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Hetreulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the single genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8E00327C67D2B6E547F2573CA71FED6" family="Macromesidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Macromesidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have propodeal spiracle separated far from the anterior propodeal margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7029EEA63E13CEEAFDE3E69B1B5875C0" family="Hetreulophidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Hetreulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in having distinctly fewer antennal flagellomeres (9), with a single anellus and united clava, and by having 3 mandibular teeth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F42D8EC9F3E3001B64AD0ACC2657DCE0" family="Macromesidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Macromesidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ in having only 4 mesotarsomeres in females, at most 11 antennal flagellomeres, and 3 mandibular teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |