134 lines
17 KiB
XML
134 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="567FCA39C6F2DD42026B3912D94761B3" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="4684CFB7BFF0FD348028517C4E6CEE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="5737951502E76278C77396D0E3359661" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F77E28F0A721DD2878C990F4FC9E290F">
|
|
<mods:title id="2B3543856B1552E76696AC6BB0E85622">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="A4D3B21B65D99758ABD5FCD05017DA17" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3216590AD3F56B69B138EF5F8F579B59">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DBDE77F84FA1D155C77231840DFE936E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E39CD958C82C8FFDE859801FD5FAC1D4">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D50A23009B95D9774ECDE80728C13FE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="471AACCDD391E9E3FD60E34D2C3442A9" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="935319B8AD863CF47C23CA5254FEF43B">
|
|
<mods:title id="BF0E6EC6433BA9AD0E1D42BCBE759481">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="0E408ABF603C4D3F5F47B1C1F9F63D2A">
|
|
<mods:date id="3BC8B09E4E3AAF2034193A6F4243FAFD">2008</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="1F6F4E0CA8E0F1AEF3F87BE36969AB5A" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="9E10466F17EF33F4002616824A233229">1902</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="1C98D25E24888284A8EDFAC4FFD129AF" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="52D072763D0AD65B3B33A70CAA692308">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="47228BE660E4AA4810AFC5A80E05EB3D">118</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="70C90438DC30A062C5660EF5EFEC0E2F">
|
|
<mods:url id="7A2D991EF1178A6AB533EF3AAD3DFDD4">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="E141C0544B3AE92AAC7632C0299BD97C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C02F92D89FAAA0464737E62FDE7ACE1B" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="4684CFB7BFF0FD348028517C4E6CEE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4684CFB7BFF0FD348028517C4E6CEE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4684CFB7BFF0FD348028517C4E6CEE7A" lastPageNumber="43" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<subSubSection id="CA05DA0A36626331FC97979AD0448EA5" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="AE7148C346CCD8CCD0AD2900EE0FC97E" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7D0821B014F71C663D70EEC71A7B1780" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="91EDC5CBA12ED15C5F3194DEB508CF95" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="3D381EDA9876491252C210DDB713630B" pageNumber="40">Figs. 10a-g</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8796ACB7EDA4F2FD5CC7CB13F02DAAE9" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="A784C75E183D189AC0155EC04EC98BCA" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7419AAA01631CA5E302A268CF244751F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33967" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rinae Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rinae">Pheidole rinae subsp. hongkongensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1928: 11. Eguchi 2001a: 23 (lectotype designation). Lectotype: major, "Hong Kong, Silvestri",
|
|
<collectionCode id="626A208F8D6922940CB60A2A033780EE" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
|
cotype-20668, examined; paralectotypes: 2 majors, 2 minors & 2 queens, same data as lectotype,
|
|
<collectionCode id="DA75DFA0AA254333D33942338F233901" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
|
cotype-20668, examined.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F0B3F1819735B3AA73B40734E4724685" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="D12DB79CACFB039B757060F12BC69128" pageNumber="40">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="692D6258B451D78C18D98ADE3BA3929F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Zhou & Zheng, 1999: 87 (raised to species), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 89 (checklist), Eguchi, Yamane & Zhou 2007: 259-261 (redescription of the major and minor are given, but two majors and three minors of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1C86F009DA30C48EE366A2C1E36AE3A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. eg-179 were erroneously combined).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="93650892313C9FD342A2969C2AA3477C" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="EDC14ABEDE1B2741334086B441A7BAB6" pageNumber="40">
|
|
Other material examined: China: Hong Kong: Victoria Park, Hong Kong I. [Eg99-HK-34], nr. Taipo Kau N.P., New Territory [Eg00-HK-31]; Macau: Taipa Grande Trail, Taipa I. [Eg99-MAC-09, -10], Taipa I. [Eg99-MAC-03], Hac-Sa, Coloane I. [Eg99-MAC-11]; Hainan: Qingpilin
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E95DE04D4BA027EE193F10E020914AB2" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
, Warning [J. Fellowes]. Vietnam: Bac Kan: Ba Be N.P.,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C7556DB503CD8797363039FE118BBA55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="22.4">22°24' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="FE4CB2940AA8D60B6A84EAA3A36D395A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.63333">105°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, ca. 215 m alt. [10-min TUS sample: Eg-6-5, BTV-6-5]; Thai Nguyen: My Yen Commune Forest (edge of secondary forest),
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="06266FDCD7E54B872EF033FDC1B1B300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.583334">21°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CA5668AA4C605905F2EAD1ECEEB6793C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, Na Hau Village [Eg01- VN-159]; Bac Giang: W. Yen Tu N.P., 21°10-11'N, 106°43-44'E, 170 m alt. [Eg03-VN-081]; Vinh Phuc: Tam Dao N.P., 900 m alt., [SKY], Tam Dao N.P.,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8FC492DC406F2F854D369F47DD5F5153" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.45">21°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5B43CC518809E346AB88F160E70026F2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.63333">105°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
[VN01-SKY-05]. Thailand: Nakonratchasima: Sakaerat lowland forest, dried dipterocorp forest [TH99-SKY-04]. Eguchi's informal species code "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25A0A9E389BA0FF06E360FB21A9FEAB2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. eg-103" has been applied to these specimens.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6A3D3515C57622B99D093CC9E28E6118" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4AAD70E833AF78A215055C7D54E6FC" pageNumber="40">Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=7). - HL 0.96-1.11 mm; HW 0.82-0.93 mm; CI 84-87; SL 0.42-0.46 mm; SI 47-53; FL 0.57-0.65 mm; FI 68-71.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5688A299496675B0B7ACCA9DC6ED7075" pageNumber="40">Minor (n=9 for HL, HW, SL, CI and SI, but n=8 for FL and FI). - HL 0.48-0.53 mm; HW 0.44-0.50 mm; CI 88-96; SL 0.41-0.45 mm; SI 89-96; FL 0.43-0.50 mm; FI 99-107. Worker description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3DA8FC19EF42FA8BF666BCB90F5C472B" lastPageNumber="43" pageNumber="40">
|
|
Major. - Head in full-face view deeply concave posteromedially, in lateral view strongly impressed on vertex; frons and anterior part of vertex longitudinally rugose; posterior part of vertex rugose to reticulate; dorsum of vertexal lobe reticulate, or obliquely or transversely rugoso-reticulate; frontal carina weak but conspicuous, extending beyond midlength of head; antennal scrobe inconspicuous; clypeus without a median longitudinal carina; hypostoma with a conspicuous (or sometimes reduced) median process and conspicuous
|
|
<pageStartToken id="053BC3DB76DDDCCE3039BA8EFB914D23" pageNumber="42">submedian</pageStartToken>
|
|
processes in addition to conspicuous lateral processes; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye much longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view rugose transversely or rugoso-reticulate, in lateral view at most having an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome relatively well produced laterad; the dome at the humeri broader than at the bottom (but sometimes only a little broader than at the bottom). Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole
|
|
<pageStartToken id="8133C8597D1E47BD05A5CB99ADA5C902" pageNumber="43">not</pageStartToken>
|
|
massive. First gastral tergite weakly punctured around its articulation with postpetiole, and smooth or shagreened in the remainder.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="25FD6B84658029F3E1FC2910B16900BB">
|
|
<paragraph id="7D2E33589BAE1533CBB00B366A4827BB" pageNumber="41">
|
|
FIGURE 10a-d,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5CBEF12EACEDEC2335C2AFE3FF7D657E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">Pheidole hongkongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, major [Eg01-VN-159] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="ADE194B6D65EC30B3F3E4F3C03A1F9A8">
|
|
<paragraph id="D06DFFB0E51498740DCFF3A05487C27F" pageNumber="42">
|
|
FIGURE 10e-g,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E7D56F5484FACACB306069D0F06FAAE7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">Pheidole hongkongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, minor [Eg01-VN-159] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="9EB850695B946FF236DABE3FBD8EC4CD" pageNumber="43">Minor. - Frons and vertex smooth to weakly punctured, overlain sparsely by weak londigudinal rugulae; median part of clypeus smooth and shining; the median longitudinal carina absent, or sometimes present but weak; preoccipital carina absent dorsally on head; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape reaching or exceeding posterior margin of head at most by 1.5* length of antennal segment II; maximal diameter of eye as long as or longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome with sparse standing hairs, in lateral view relatively poorly convex or almost flat dorsally, often with an inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; the mediodorsal part of the dome almost smooth to shagreened, usually overlain by several weak rugulae, or coarsely rugoso-reticulate; humerus in dorso-oblique view very weakly to weakly produced laterad; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured; propodeal spine elongate-triangular. Petiole much longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2E0A931E8B8BF3C4EBF3FCA080E81505" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="B4C4D3867E14A290DE0A26A3817E559D" pageNumber="43">
|
|
Recognition: This species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2D36EBD60F2B0484242196E894D333A9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151520" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rinae taipoana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipoana">Pheidole taipoana Wheeler</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but well separated from the latter which has the following characteristics: head smooth entirely in the minor; longitudinal rugulae on frons weak in the major.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8CE4C54F799B2F0F8BE7452591C2CD76" pageNumber="43">
|
|
The minor of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBFB7CDE9FE571379DD5A08066A87641" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="762" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">P. hongkongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="515730718EEEFFE4245FF51D4FE30457" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169136" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole planidorsum Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidorsum">P. planidorsum Eguchi</taxonomicName>
|
|
. But in the major both impression on vertex in lateral view and concavity of posterior margin of head in full-face view are shallower in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0220A01578D871A233B91E3EBA52EAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169136" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole planidorsum Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidorsum">P. planidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
|
than in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3FF5D499BE5C52A6BB9236C281ABEE4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="888" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">P. hongkongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
. There is a certain possibility that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="58D5ED3C6D9794DD3B34F93848E69CDB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169136" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole planidorsum Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planidorsum">P. planidorsum</taxonomicName>
|
|
is just a variant of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B1EAE2859C90B8690902A0480F0F88F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180504" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="942" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hongkongensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">P. hongkongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see also Eguchi, Yamane & Zhou 2007).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2DDA998CBFF7901325D3CC61DD86178C" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="030C68A6D0AB10113ACEB8777FD58AC4" pageNumber="43">Distribution & bionomics: Known from N. Vietnam, S. China and Thailand. This species usually inhabit woody gardens, forest edges and sometimes open habitats, and nests in the soil (but rarely in rotting wood as in colony VN01-SKY-05).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |