569 lines
72 KiB
XML
569 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F1CBD9D0E8C5D9B421217E603F72FE55">On ant-like Synemosyna Hentz, 1846 spiders from Bolivia, with indirect evidence for polymorphic mimicry complexes (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69A36C308665C9BFB516A28F1D60121E">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29D4566D389E4F0AE9BD7A2C94B192E8">Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia. National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 1085, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina. Dept of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DA41E56D75606BFC25681E20B5E6E17">National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 1085, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9DA6EA1D63173BDA1C1A667E426BF00">Dept of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1FE8EBF74312BD166C65FEC8083DF8AF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FE32FD34A1327726" blockId="7.[483,1105,747,810]" box="[483,1105,747,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="95638186326CDD20FE32FD34A1327726" box="[483,1105,747,774]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FE32FD34A1327726" ID-CoL="7B8T9" authority="(Taczanowski, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[483,1105,747,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FE32FD34A6377725" bold="true" box="[483,852,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FCB2FD34A12B7726" author="Taczanowski L." box="[867,1096,748,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="868E6561326CDD20FD8CFCD7A6B57709" box="[605,982,783,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FD8CFCD7A6B57709" blockId="7.[483,1105,747,810]" box="[605,982,783,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326CDD20FD8CFCD7A7BF770A" box="[605,732,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1208,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-273@6.[189,1398,1199,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal and lateral habitus, males (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Figs 3B, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326CDD20FD39FCD7A64E770A" box="[744,813,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1226,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[189,1398,1203,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal and lateral habitus, females (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745127/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">4B, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326CDD20FCEBFCD7A6E1770A" box="[826,898,783,810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">5A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F326CDD20FC5EFCD7A6B57709" box="[911,982,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-185@15.[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. A–D. Color variants and potential model ants for Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Orange female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. B. Orange female with dark cephalic part, Riberalta, Beni Dept. C. Dark brown female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. D. Dark brown male, same location. E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. tenuis (Fabricius, 1804). G. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850). H. P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745143/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">8A–D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="868E6561326CDD20FF6CFC89A6857036" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CFC89A6E4774B" blockId="7.[189,903,848,910]" box="[189,903,848,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326CDD20FF6CFC89A798774B" author="Taczanowski L." box="[189,763,848,875]" page="125" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FF6CFC89A798774B" authority="Taczanowski, 1871: 125" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1871" box="[189,763,848,875]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF6CFC89A4B6774B" box="[189,469,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Janus myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FE0AFC88A798774B" author="Taczanowski L." box="[475,763,848,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871: 125</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4 fig. 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CFCACA7A977AE" blockId="7.[189,903,848,910]" box="[189,714,883,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326CDD20FF6CFCACA7A977AE" box="[189,714,883,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326CDD20FF6CFCACA7A577AE" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[189,710,883,910]" page="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FF6CFCACA7A577AE" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1933: 56" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,710,883,910]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peckhami">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF6CFCACA4C977AE" box="[189,426,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Simonella peckhami</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FE60FCACA7A577AE" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[433,710,883,910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="39 - 102" refId="ref10277" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de. 1933. Ensaio sobre as myrmarachninas do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro 9: 39 - 102." type="journal article" year="1933">Mello-Leitão, 1933: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CFC6DA66D77D3" blockId="7.[189,1398,949,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C4326CDD20FF6CFC6DA66D77D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FF6CFC6DA76677EF" box="[189,517,949,975]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
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<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF6CFC6DA76677EF" box="[189,517,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Simonella myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326CDD20FDCEFC6DA62A77F0" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. & Wheeler W. H." box="[543,841,949,976]" page="253" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FDCEFC6DA62A77F0" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. & Wheeler W. H." box="[543,841,949,976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="222 - 256" refId="ref10741" refString="Peckham G. W., Peckham E. G. & Wheeler W. H. 1889. Spiders of the subfamily Lyssomanae. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 7: 222 - 256." type="journal article" year="1889">
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Peckham
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FD41FC6EA7A977EF" box="[656,714,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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1889: 253
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12 fig. 8. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326CDD20FBD9FC6DA01277EF" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[1032,1393,949,975]" page="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FBD9FC6DA01277EF" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[1032,1393,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham 1892: 81</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7 fig. 4. —
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326CDD20FE44FC00A70077D3" author="Simon E." box="[405,611,984,1011]" page="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FE44FC00A70077D3" author="Simon E." box="[405,611,984,1011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" refId="ref11493" refString="Simon E. 1901. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1901">Simon 1901: 509</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 605–609.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CFC24A6857036" blockId="7.[189,1398,949,1046]" box="[189,998,1019,1046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FF6CFC24A7667036" box="[189,517,1020,1046]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF6CFC24A7667036" box="[189,517,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Synemosyna myrmeciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB326CDD20FDF2FC23A6637035" author="Galiano M. E." box="[547,768,1019,1045]" page="367" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FDF2FC23A6637035" author="Galiano M. E." box="[547,768,1019,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="339 - 380" refId="ref9880" refString="Galiano M. E. 1966. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna Hentz, 1846. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 1: 339 - 380." type="journal article" year="1966">Galiano 1966: 367</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 18–20, 38–39.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E6561326CDD20FF6CFBE5A12670A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CFBE5A43F7077" blockId="7.[189,348,1085,1111]" box="[189,348,1085,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<heading id="95638186326CDD20FF6CFBE5A43F7077" bold="true" box="[189,348,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF6CFBE5A43F7077" bold="true" box="[189,348,1085,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Type deposit</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CFBB3A12670A6" blockId="7.[189,1093,1131,1158]" box="[189,1093,1131,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F8848326CDD20FF6CFBB3A44970A5" box="[189,298,1131,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD63326CDD20FEE0FBB4A42470A6" box="[305,327,1132,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in PAS;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FE61FBB4A6D370A6" authority="Taczanowski, 1871" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1871" box="[432,944,1131,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FE61FBB4A7A470A6" box="[432,711,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Janus myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FD1FFBB3A6D370A6" author="Taczanowski L." box="[718,944,1131,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9AEB6662326CDD20FF6CF85BA43B73C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745127/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" startId="7.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[200,1394,1226,1870]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA326CDD20FF6CF85BA43B73C4" blockId="7.[189,1399,1923,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FF6CF85BA46D73BD" bold="true" box="[189,270,1923,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and lateral habitus, females (all CBF).
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FC83F85BA60473BD" bold="true" box="[850,871,1923,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FCABF85CA6EC73BE" bold="true" box="[890,911,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FC73F85CA46673E1" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FC73F85CA1DC73BD" box="[930,1215,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FB03F85BA59F73E1" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FEC5F87FA44B73E1" bold="true" box="[276,296,1959,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FEEBF87FA42D73E1" bold="true" box="[314,334,1959,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FEB1F87FA63673E1" authority="(Taczanowski, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[352,853,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FEB1F87FA72E73E1" box="[352,589,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FDB1F87FA62F73E1" author="Taczanowski L." box="[608,844,1959,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FCB5F87EA61A73E0" bold="true" box="[868,889,1958,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FC5AF87FA6FE73E1" bold="true" box="[907,925,1959,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D69326CDD20FC61F87FA04B73E1" authority="Cutler, 1993" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[944,1320,1959,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF8326CDD20FC61F87FA1E773E0" box="[944,1156,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="74">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B326CDD20FB5EF87FA04B73E1" author="Cutler B." box="[1167,1320,1959,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613263DD2FFF6CFED0A4D47622" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFED0A4557502" blockId="8.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="956381863263DD2FFF6CFED0A4557502" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6CFED0A4557502" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFEEFA4D47622" blockId="8.[189,1399,311,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Tibial apophysis of male palp finger-like, with distinct median bend, somewhat laterally flattened; bulb large, obliquely oval, 70% of cymbium length; embolus originating prolaterally, with complete revolution around bulb, tip directed retrodistally; epigyne with transverse atrium with subtriangular excavation anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3263DD2FFE01FE79A757759B" box="[464,564,416,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory openings located posterolaterally in atrium, copulatory ducts directed anteriorly, with S-shaped loop at level of spermathecae, entering globular spermathecae posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3263DD2FFE9CFE3FA4CB7622" box="[333,424,487,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613263DD2FFF6CFDF0A71877EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFDF0A4C97662" blockId="8.[189,426,552,578]" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="956381863263DD2FFF6CFDF0A4C97662" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6CFDF0A4C97662" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF3BFD8FA43F7651" blockId="8.[189,1019,599,661]" box="[234,348,599,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF3BFD8FA43F7651" bold="true" box="[234,348,599,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483263DD2FFF3BFD8FA43F7651" box="[234,348,599,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFDA2A69876B4" blockId="8.[189,1019,599,661]" box="[189,1019,634,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFF6CFDA2A69876B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116303" box="[189,1019,634,661]" collectionCode="PAS" collectorName="R. Jelski" country="French Guiana" location="Saint Laurent du Maroni" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFF6CFDA2A4CF76B4" box="[189,428,634,660]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFE12FDA3A4BF76B5" box="[451,476,635,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313263DD2FFE38FDA2A66E76B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326CDD2EFE32FD34A6E57737:CB4B60313263DD2FFE38FDA2A66E76B4" box="[489,781,634,661]" country="French Guiana" name="Saint Laurent du Maroni" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Saint Laurent du Maroni</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3263DD2FFCC8FDA3A61D76B4" box="[793,894,634,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">R. Jelski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3263DD2FFC11FDA2A69476B4" box="[960,1015,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">PAS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF3BFD63A4C576F5" blockId="8.[189,1405,699,973]" box="[234,422,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF3BFD63A4C576F5" bold="true" box="[234,422,699,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFD07A71877EC" blockId="8.[189,1405,699,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFF6CFD07A4CB773D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116325" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.201" location="Villa Teresa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.829" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0756" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFF6CFD07A45776D9" box="[189,308,735,761]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFE86FD07A49476D9" bold="true" box="[343,503,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083263DD2FFE86FD07A4D276D9" box="[343,433,735,761]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFDC7FD07A72476D9" box="[534,583,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFD87FD07A7FF76D9" box="[598,668,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313263DD2FFD7CFD07A65C76D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326CDD2EFE32FD34A6E57737:CB4B60313263DD2FFD7CFD07A65C76D9" box="[685,831,735,761]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.201" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.829" name="Villa Teresa" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="La Paz">Villa Teresa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3263DD2FFC9FFD07A6A776D9" box="[846,964,735,761]" degrees="16.201" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="-16.201">16.201º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3263DD2FFC02FD07A13676D9" box="[979,1109,735,761]" degrees="67.829" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="-67.829">67.829º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3263DD2FFBB5FD07A19576D9" box="[1124,1270,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2016-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23263DD2FFBB5FD07A19576D9" box="[1124,1270,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2016-04-06">6 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3263DD2FFAD4FD07A01E76D9" box="[1285,1405,735,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E913263DD2FFF29FCDAA4CB773D" box="[248,424,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">IBSI-Ara 0756</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFE10FCDAA44F771F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116308" collectingDate="2018-01-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.201" location="Villa Teresa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.829" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="IBSI- Ara 1022" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFE10FCDAA765773D" box="[449,518,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3263DD2FFC06FCDAA113773C" box="[983,1136,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2018-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23263DD2FFC06FCDAA113773C" box="[983,1136,770,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2018-01-17">17 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3263DD2FFBACFCDBA188773D" box="[1149,1259,771,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E913263DD2FFAE4FCDAA44F771F" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">IBSI- Ara 1022</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFE96FCFDA135771F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116324" box="[327,1110,805,832]" collectingDate="2018-01-17" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="Perger & Ara" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.201" location="Villa Teresa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.829" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFE96FCFDA4EE7760" box="[327,397,805,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFE4BFCFDA4BC7760" box="[410,479,805,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFE3CFCFDA726771F" box="[493,581,805,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3263DD2FFBCCFCFDA135771F" box="[1053,1110,805,831]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFBA8FCFDA06C7742" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116302" collectingDate="2018-07-10" collectingDateMax="2018-07-11" collectingDateMin="2018-07-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.9844" location="Villa Tunari" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.4094" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 00763" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFBA8FCFDA000771F" bold="true" box="[1145,1379,805,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083263DD2FFBA8FCFDA07C771F" box="[1145,1311,805,831]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFF6CFC91A58E7743" box="[189,237,841,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313263DD2FFF2AFC90A4EE7742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326CDD2EFE32FD34A6E57737:CB4B60313263DD2FFF2AFC90A4EE7742" box="[251,397,840,866]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.9844" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.4094" name="Villa Tunari" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Villa Tunari</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3263DD2FFE4BFC90A7437743" box="[410,544,840,867]" degrees="16.9844" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="-16.9844">16.9844° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3263DD2FFDFFFC90A7DC7743" box="[558,703,840,867]" degrees="65.4094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="-65.4094">65.4094° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3263DD2FFD1CFC91A6ED7743" box="[717,910,840,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2018-07-10" valueMax="2018-07-11" valueMin="2018-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23263DD2FFD1CFC91A6ED7743" box="[717,910,840,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2018-07-10" valueMax="2018-07-11" valueMin="2018-07-10">10–11 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3263DD2FFC4DFC91A1687743" box="[924,1035,841,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E913263DD2FFB81FC91A06C7742" box="[1104,1295,840,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">IBSI-Ara 00763</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFAFAFC91A1ED77A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116326" collectingDate="2017-12-06" collectingDateMax="2018-07-11" collectingDateMin="2018-07-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.9844" location="Villa Tunari" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.4094" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 1032" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFAFAFC91A0127743" box="[1323,1393,841,867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3263DD2FFD59FCB4A67F77A6" box="[648,796,876,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2017-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23263DD2FFD59FCB4A67F77A6" box="[648,796,876,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2017-12-06">6 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3263DD2FFCF8FCB4A6FA77A6" box="[809,921,876,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E913263DD2FFC0CFCB4A1ED77A6" box="[989,1166,876,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">IBSI-Ara 1032</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFB78FCB4A71B7789" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116311" collectingDate="2017-12-06" collectingDateMax="2018-07-11" collectingDateMin="2018-07-10" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.9844" location="Villa Tunari" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.4094" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFB78FCB4A1BB77A6" box="[1193,1240,876,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFB37FCB4A04977A6" box="[1254,1322,876,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3263DD2FFDEEFC57A71B7789" box="[575,632,911,937]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73263DD2FFD4BFC57A71477EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116309" collectingDate="2018-01-21" collectingDateMax="2018-01-23" collectingDateMin="2018-01-21" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-11.0163" location="Riberalta" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.9958" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFD4BFC57A6747789" bold="true" box="[666,791,911,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083263DD2FFD4BFC57A7B07789" box="[666,723,911,937]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFCE0FC57A6167789" box="[817,885,911,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633263DD2FFC53FC57A6A57789" box="[898,966,911,937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313263DD2FFC04FC57A1277789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC326CDD2EFE32FD34A6E57737:CB4B60313263DD2FFC04FC57A1277789" box="[981,1092,911,937]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-11.0163" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-65.9958" name="Riberalta" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Beni">Riberalta</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3263DD2FFB81FC57A1B77789" box="[1104,1236,911,937]" degrees="11.0163" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="-11.0163">11.0163° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3263DD2FFB30FC57A0117789" box="[1249,1394,911,938]" degrees="65.9958" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" precision="5" value="-65.9958">65.9958° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3263DD2FFF6CFC6AA4E277EC" box="[189,385,946,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2018-01-21" valueMax="2018-01-23" valueMin="2018-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23263DD2FFF6CFC6AA4E277EC" box="[189,385,946,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" value="2018-01-21" valueMax="2018-01-23" valueMin="2018-01-21">21–23 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3263DD2FFE5FFC6BA49F77ED" box="[398,508,947,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3263DD2FFDEFFC6AA71477EC" box="[574,631,946,972]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613263DD2EFF6CFC2BA7697590" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFC2BA400702D" blockId="8.[189,355,1011,1037]" box="[189,355,1011,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="956381863263DD2FFF6CFC2BA400702D" bold="true" box="[189,355,1011,1037]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6CFC2BA400702D" bold="true" box="[189,355,1011,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFBFAA46270CD" blockId="8.[187,1398,1058,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The shape of the tibial apophysis and the embolus with complete circular revolution are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFF6CFB9EA7D47040" authority="(Peckham & Peckham, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[189,695,1093,1120]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6CFB9EA434707F" box="[189,343,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. americana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3263DD2FFEB7FB9DA7CC7040" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[358,687,1093,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="23 - 42" refId="ref10638" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1885. On some new genera and species of the Attidae, from Madagascar and Central America. Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 1885: 23 - 42." type="journal article" year="1885">Peckham & Peckham, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFD17FB9DA641707F" box="[710,802,1093,1119]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFC97FB9DA6A27040" box="[838,961,1093,1120]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFBD0FB9EA015707F" authority="(Chapin, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Chapin" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1025,1398,1093,1120]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrunkevichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFBD0FB9EA1DD707F" box="[1025,1214,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. petrunkevichi</emphasis>
|
||
(Chapin, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFF14FBB1A46770A3" box="[197,260,1129,1155]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFEC3FBB0A43670A3" box="[274,341,1128,1155]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
). However, both species can be separated by a smaller bulb (65% of cymbium length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFF6EFB54A4347085" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[191,343,1164,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6EFB54A4347085" box="[191,343,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 50% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFE0FFB54A7F87086" baseAuthorityName="Chapin" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[478,667,1164,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrunkevichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFE0FFB54A7F87086" box="[478,667,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. petrunkevichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition to differences in genitalic characters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFB0DFB54A0177085" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1244,1396,1164,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFB0DFB54A0177085" box="[1244,1396,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFF3EFB77A4CF70E9" baseAuthorityName="Chapin" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[239,428,1199,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrunkevichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF3EFB77A4CF70E9" box="[239,428,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. petrunkevichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the carapace not or only slightly narrowed between the cephalic and thoracic areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CFACBA7A771FD" blockId="8.[187,1400,1299,1502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The carapace narrowed between cephalic and thoracic areas, and the globular and small spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFF0FFAEFA4AB7171" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[222,456,1335,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF0FFAEFA4AB7171" box="[222,456,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFD46FAEFA6807171" authority="Galiano, 1967" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1967" box="[663,995,1335,1361]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraenesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFD46FAEFA6507170" box="[663,819,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. paraenesis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3263DD2FFCEDFAEFA6807171" author="Galiano M. E." box="[828,995,1335,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref9915" refString="Galiano M. E. 1967. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. VIII. Nuevas descripciones. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales 27: 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="1967">Galiano, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFC25FAEFA1237171" box="[1012,1088,1335,1361]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFB9CFAEFA19E7172" box="[1101,1277,1335,1362]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Females of the latter can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFD2DFA82A6867154" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[764,997,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFD2DFA82A66A7154" box="[764,777,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFCC8FA82A6867154" box="[793,997,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the spermathecae located in a protuberance in the epigastric area and the copulatory ducts entering the spermathecae laterally, while entering the spermathecae posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFD43FA79A618719A" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[658,891,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFD43FA79A7C2719B" box="[658,673,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFD7EFA78A618719A" box="[687,891,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3263DD2FFC58FA78A687719B" box="[905,996,1440,1467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the tibial apophysis of the male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFE73FA1CA75271FD" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1967" box="[418,561,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFE73FA1CA75271FD" box="[418,561,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">S. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bifurcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CF9DDA450723F" blockId="8.[189,307,1541,1567]" box="[189,307,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<heading id="956381863263DD2FFF6CF9DDA450723F" bold="true" box="[189,307,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6CF9DDA450723F" bold="true" box="[189,307,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CF9EBA7557364" blockId="8.[188,1399,1587,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Three different color forms were observed, displaying a different geographic pattern: orange (in all three locations) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3263DD2FFE52F98FA4817251" box="[387,482,1623,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-185@15.[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. A–D. Color variants and potential model ants for Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Orange female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. B. Orange female with dark cephalic part, Riberalta, Beni Dept. C. Dark brown female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. D. Dark brown male, same location. E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. tenuis (Fabricius, 1804). G. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850). H. P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745143/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), orange forms with black cephalic part (Villa Tunari,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083263DD2FFBB2F98FA19F7251" box="[1123,1276,1623,1649]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept, and Riberalta,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083263DD2FFEE8F9A2A41372B4" box="[313,368,1658,1684]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3263DD2FFE1FF9A2A74872B4" box="[462,555,1658,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-185@15.[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. A–D. Color variants and potential model ants for Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Orange female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. B. Orange female with dark cephalic part, Riberalta, Beni Dept. C. Dark brown female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. D. Dark brown male, same location. E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. tenuis (Fabricius, 1804). G. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850). H. P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745143/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), or dark brown (Villa Teresa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083263DD2FFC4CF9A2A68C72B4" box="[925,1007,1658,1684]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept) forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3263DD2FFB4BF9A2A07E72B4" box="[1178,1309,1658,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-185@15.[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. A–D. Color variants and potential model ants for Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Orange female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. B. Orange female with dark cephalic part, Riberalta, Beni Dept. C. Dark brown female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. D. Dark brown male, same location. E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. tenuis (Fabricius, 1804). G. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850). H. P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745143/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). There was no apparent sex-related difference in body color. However, there may be an ontogenetic change in body color. Orange variants were observed within a generally smaller size range of
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3263DD2FFB52F918A06C72FB" box="[1155,1295,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 11), dark brown individuals in a range of
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3263DD2FFDBBF93BA66672DE" box="[618,773,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.175" metricValueMax="8.05" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="7.175" valueMax="8.05" valueMin="6.3">6.3–8.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10), and orange forms with a black cephalic part in a range of 5.84–8.00 mm (n = 20). The dark brown and orange forms with black cephalic part are described here for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2FFF6CF8B3A67473A6" blockId="8.[189,791,1899,1926]" box="[189,791,1899,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6CF8B3A7DB73A5" bold="true" box="[189,696,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Geographical and ecoregion distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3263DD2FFD19F8B3A66D73A6" box="[712,782,1899,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1086,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[189,1398,1057,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Ecoregion distribution of Synemosyna spp. Orange circle = S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993; red star = S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871); blue diamond = S. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745141/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3263DD2EFF6CF842A7697590" blockId="8.[189,1399,1946,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[187,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693263DD2FFF6CF842A7487394" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[189,555,1946,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83263DD2FFF6CF842A7487394" box="[189,555,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFCDDF842A6E67394" box="[780,901,1946,1972]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483263DD2FFC4FF842A6B17394" box="[926,978,1946,1972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFB8EF842A07A7394" box="[1119,1305,1946,1972]" name="French Guiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFAFEF842A0147394" box="[1327,1399,1946,1972]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3263DD2FFF14F865A77073F7" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[197,531,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3263DD2FFDF2F865A7A573F8" author="Galiano M. E." box="[547,710,1981,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="339 - 380" refId="ref9880" refString="Galiano M. E. 1966. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna Hentz, 1846. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 1: 339 - 380." type="journal article" year="1966">Galiano 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3263DD2FFCDEF865A60673F7" box="[783,869,1981,2007]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3263DD2FFCA9F865A17A73F7" author="Cutler B." box="[888,1049,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref9555" refString="Cutler B. 1981 a. On a collection of antlike jumping spiders from Bolivia (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 16: 51 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528109360581" type="journal article" year="1981">Cutler 1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study). This species was found in ecoregions of the Amazon biome north of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3262DD2EFCACFED1A6A17503" box="[893,962,265,291]" degrees="16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" precision="55555" value="-16.0">16° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFC06FED1A1477503" box="[983,1060,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1086,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[189,1398,1057,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Ecoregion distribution of Synemosyna spp. Orange circle = S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993; red star = S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871); blue diamond = S. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745141/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distributional data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFF6CFEF5A4CB7566" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[189,424,300,327]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6CFEF5A4CB7566" box="[189,424,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to Cordillera La Costa montane forest, Guianan moist forest, and Uatuma- Trombetas moist forest (ecoregion regionalization according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFC78FE97A1157549" author="Olson D. M. & Dinerstein E. & Wikramanayake E. D. & Burgess N. D. & Powell G. V. N. & Underwood E. C. & D'Amico J. A. & Itoua I. & Strand H. E. & Morrison J. C. & Loucks C. J. & Allnutt T. F. & Ricketts T. H. & Kura Y. & Lamoreux J. F. & Wettengel W. W. & Hedao P. & Kassem K. R." box="[937,1142,335,361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="933 - 938" refId="ref10437" refString="Olson D. M., Dinerstein E., Wikramanayake E. D., Burgess N. D., Powell G. V. N., Underwood E. C., D'Amico J. A., Itoua I., Strand H. E., Morrison J. C., Loucks C. J., Allnutt T. F., Ricketts T. H., Kura Y., Lamoreux J. F., Wettengel W. W., Hedao P. & Kassem K. R. 2011. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on Earth. BioScience 51 (11): 933 - 938. https: // doi. org / 10.1641 / 0006 - 3568 (2001) 051 [0933: TEOTWA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFC27FE88A1527549" box="[1014,1073,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the present study, the species was collected in Sub-Andean Southwest Amazon forest (Villa Tunari, Riberalta) and Bolivian Yungas forest (Villa Teresa).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613262DD2EFF6CFE0FA6E57737" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFF6CFE0FA44C75D1" blockId="9.[189,303,471,497]" box="[189,303,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="956381863262DD2EFF6CFE0FA44C75D1" bold="true" box="[189,303,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6CFE0FA44C75D1" bold="true" box="[189,303,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFF6CFDDEA6E57737" blockId="9.[188,1399,518,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFF6CFDDEA4D27600" author="Taczanowski L." box="[189,433,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFDEBFDDEA64A7600" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[570,809,518,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFDEBFDDEA72A7600" box="[570,585,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFD8CFDDEA64A7600" box="[605,809,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a male.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFBC4FDDEA0157600" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[1045,1398,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFDE8FDF1A78D7664" author="Galiano M. E." box="[569,750,553,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="339 - 380" refId="ref9880" refString="Galiano M. E. 1966. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes V. Revision del genero Synemosyna Hentz, 1846. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 1: 339 - 380." type="journal article" year="1966">Galiano (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that no female could be found among the material examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFE19FD94A6477646" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[456,804,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFCE0FD94A12F7646" author="Cutler B. & Muller H. G." box="[817,1100,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref9737" refString="Cutler B. & Muller H. G. 1991. The spider genus Synemosyna in northern Colombia (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 26: 171 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650529109360850" type="journal article" year="1991">Cutler & Müller (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFF6EFDA8A4CA76A9" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[191,425,623,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6EFDA8A4CA76A9" box="[191,425,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was still considered to be unknown. The females collected in the current study are consistent with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFD96FD4AA6F8768D" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[583,923,658,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which we here consider to be valid. The female is illustrated here for the first time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFD61FD6EA65376F0" box="[688,816,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1226,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[189,1398,1203,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal and lateral habitus, females (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745127/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Figs 4B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFCEDFD6EA6E776F1" box="[828,900,694,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">5A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFC41FD6EA6FE76F0" box="[912,925,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-185@15.[189,1398,762,1807]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. A–D. Color variants and potential model ants for Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Orange female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. B. Orange female with dark cephalic part, Riberalta, Beni Dept. C. Dark brown female, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept. D. Dark brown male, same location. E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. tenuis (Fabricius, 1804). G. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850). H. P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745143/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">8</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). With a maximum BL of
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3262DD2EFAD6FD6EA01176F0" box="[1287,1394,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="8.05">8.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFF6CFD01A4C576D3" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[189,422,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6CFD01A4C576D3" box="[189,422,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest Bolivian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFCFDFD01A6DE76D3" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1846" box="[812,957,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFCFDFD01A6DE76D3" box="[812,957,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Synemosyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in this study (maximum BL of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFF0CFD24A4187736" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[221,379,764,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF0CFD24A4187736" box="[221,379,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
7.0 mm and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFDE4FD24A6667736" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[565,773,764,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFDE4FD24A6667736" box="[565,773,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3262DD2EFCDDFD24A6197737" box="[780,890,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="5.85">5.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |