930 lines
112 KiB
XML
930 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="0BC9B6E74CB00CBF51CE1945E5DC312B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7029" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1343" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b930930-c0cc-41e6-88dc-b26fe4a89992" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745113" ID-ZooBank="F089DD5A-288C-40E2-B6E1-CCDEDD5A6760" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620631568598" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perger, Robert, Rubio, Gonzalo D. & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2021" docId="463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-748_67-88.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 748 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1343" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synemosyna nicaraguaensis Cutler 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="BA04FF84326BDD27FFD1FFD8A5637420" masterDocTitle="On ant-like Synemosyna Hentz, 1846 spiders from Bolivia, with indirect evidence for polymorphic mimicry complexes (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698938407524" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F2B2741129384402CC17941045E712DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="79AE66390D0598C1437FE312A720BD45">
|
||
<mods:title id="A8A82733703D629F02B07E8B3CB35929">On ant-like Synemosyna Hentz, 1846 spiders from Bolivia, with indirect evidence for polymorphic mimicry complexes (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C55C14859B9010EF62DD81D8F780C3F6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EB798FDB7D881F3EDE07E2ED076F3147">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0272580C970D2AD77CDB677F35A49EB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED86DD84D7AABEEE7B3364C89FB43694">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19C44B07FB79CD2279BF50FE696DE2BE" type="LSID">1019F079-5C55-4467-80BE-DBB75A50F10F</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7D165A159DD0F08C366B2FE36FDBBC4A">Colección Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia. National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 1085, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina. Dept of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0A5F076BD01898B907DEE1AE589B9F6" type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1013F2A3DCCA78FC9080D10B053BFABC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE61AD194E55C19947853B92B5994EA7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8082B4D765DA9EA39C4129CA0D7E2C04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="54EB25838F40AF1D880BF09F25F11368">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EA9B1FB445DAD2DD8DC00028C008144" type="LSID">07433A47-CD98-4C62-83D1-0568B6C98A24</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="21C11259E0A0C97848B8A0E8F1E5EFEF">National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 1085, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DEDF8A22F4D2A8B9E2EEA6F744F195D" type="email">gonzalodrubio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EBFDDBAF5AA7409C94D973D2E5AA9BF5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="61609601938C964080099B0716B66235">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F4A60C92627C86DBF500923100D6B11A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED07CFDF140BCBEB4D6DC8400BE18D7B">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE2BEFA91C2622737E12AB6666643CCB" type="LSID">417ED537-9B99-48BD-B2AB-CC27E762C850</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E0D308349CC3621C90B536408C9001F0">Dept of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C015E60675D03FE30BD332D9A756DB2C" type="email">haddadcr@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="624BFB6465839E61B5B7A0E66261F236">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CBEE4913C960BDFF6BDF36DB34EBA40C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D9EF4A20818ED7A73ADD87C1DEB0821F">
|
||
<mods:title id="385BE8A85160ACCC7E1AF1EB076572D4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="29497FF1D9135FCF922B1CE884882386">
|
||
<mods:date id="676A7644EE40781E8F957760C6655282">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CEB9075DA9734D95973DD7B152A813A6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7D186E65F8E636FC74DF1C75FFDB16A1">2021-05-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CBEEBCB9E95EBFB0BF3A6C53DA9D21F9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DB00510D1F96D8C528DB7EB93A886A4E">748</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="641910972DC7723D67B7296791F22998" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="364C3A618A2E291AF4F448E7F11ADE36">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="06D0EAE0ECA5BF69E992FC530A6CE622" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="3CD02C76C2B1E38E67D9171BC2D5BE9F">67</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="FCA6BF8A3A8F646654BE9D91FE680D25">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="FE5D9B3B1F2F50189F9F1B7566D1BA76">
|
||
<mods:url id="AA7885FB6025A39BFA05A5DE5E3ED50C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1343</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8F490B87A9F6214AAC5E64132ED2A45C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="806D8407E4549D1E27BF8D50CBC25291" type="CLB-Dataset">7029</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9926D650C5248D4C1041E37C26ADD6BD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.748.1343</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9AB1D97E86CF674BE77D54D30D655AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b930930-c0cc-41e6-88dc-b26fe4a89992</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CEB26102067EDA98A20A9C661D4603E0" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D1BE19F4F3022A8A828DDE625E0DAF21" type="Zenodo-Dep">4745113</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77FA5BFB08A9D980570591E3241B7B0D" type="ZooBank">F089DD5A-288C-40E2-B6E1-CCDEDD5A6760</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181972240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4746362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613262DD2EFDF3FCE5A1717778" box="[546,1042,829,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFDF3FCE5A1717778" blockId="9.[546,1042,829,892]" box="[546,1042,829,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="956381863262DD2EFDF3FCE5A1717778" box="[546,1042,829,856]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFDF3FCE5A1717778" ID-CoL="53W8V" authority="Cutler, 1993" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[546,1042,829,856]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFDF3FCE5A61A7777" bold="true" box="[546,889,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Synemosyna nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFC51FCE5A1717778" author="Cutler B." box="[896,1042,829,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613262DD2EFDB4FCB9A6AC775B" box="[613,975,865,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFDB4FCB9A6AC775B" blockId="9.[546,1042,829,892]" box="[613,975,865,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFDB4FCB9A783775B" box="[613,736,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1208,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-273@6.[189,1398,1199,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal and lateral habitus, males (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745121/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Figs 3C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFD3DFCB9A64D775B" box="[748,814,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1226,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[189,1398,1203,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal and lateral habitus, females (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745127/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">4C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFCEBFCB9A618775C" box="[826,891,865,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">5C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3262DD2EFC56FCB9A6AC775B" box="[903,975,865,891]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,784,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-170@16.[189,1398,784,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. A–D. Color variants and potential ant models for Synemosyna nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. A. Orange female, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept. B. Orange male, same location. C. Orange/black male, same location. D. Dark brown male, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept.E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. cf. pallidus (Smith, 1855). G. Pseudomyrmex sp. H. P. filiformis (Fabricius, 1804). I. P. peruvianus (Wheeler, 1925). J. P. elongatus (Mayr, 1870). K. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745145/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">9A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613262DD2EFF6CFC7BA650779C" box="[189,819,930,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFF6CFC7BA650779C" blockId="9.[189,819,930,957]" box="[189,819,930,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8411C43262DD2EFF6CFC7BA650779C" box="[189,819,930,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3510FB3262DD2EFF6CFC7BA7A1779C" author="Cutler B." box="[189,706,930,957]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" year="1993">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFF6CFC7BA7A1779C" ID-CoL="53W8V" authority="Cutler, 1993: 2" authorityName="Cutler" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,706,930,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6CFC7BA76B779C" box="[189,520,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Synemosyna nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFDC1FC7AA7A1779C" author="Cutler B." box="[528,706,930,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler, 1993: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613262DD2EFF6CFC3CA75C700D" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFF6CFC3CA43F77DD" blockId="9.[189,348,995,1022]" box="[189,348,995,1022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="956381863262DD2EFF6CFC3CA43F77DD" bold="true" box="[189,348,995,1022]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6CFC3CA43F77DD" bold="true" box="[189,348,995,1022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Type deposit</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFF6CFBCAA75C700D" blockId="9.[189,575,1042,1069]" box="[189,575,1042,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73262DD2EFF6CFBCAA75C700D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116313" box="[189,575,1042,1069]" collectionCode="MEL" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483262DD2EFF6CFBCAA449700C" box="[189,298,1042,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633262DD2EFEE0FBCBA424700D" box="[305,327,1043,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3262DD2EFEBCFBCBA4C9700D" box="[365,426,1043,1069]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
(examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9AEB66623262DD2EFF6CF85BA68873C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" startId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" targetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3262DD2EFF6CF85BA68873C3" blockId="9.[188,1399,1923,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6CF85BA46C73BD" bold="true" box="[189,271,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFE69F85BA7C573BD" box="[440,678,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFE69F85BA72A73BD" box="[440,585,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Synemosyna</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFD40F85BA7C573BD" bold="true" box="[657,678,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFD76F85BA7AA73BD" bold="true" box="[679,713,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFD0DF85BA1B773BD" authority="(Taczanowski, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[732,1236,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFD0DF85BA6A873BD" box="[732,971,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFC0FF85BA1AF73BD" author="Taczanowski L." box="[990,1228,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFB34F85BA19973BD" bold="true" box="[1253,1274,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigyne.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFF6CF87EA5B273E0" bold="true" box="[189,209,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermatheca and copulatory duct.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFDA1F87EA7C573E0" bold="true" box="[624,678,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">C–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693262DD2EFD64F87FA17D73E0" authority="Cutler, 1993" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[693,1054,1958,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFD64F87FA6E773E0" box="[693,900,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3262DD2EFC5BF87EA17D73E0" author="Cutler B." box="[906,1054,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFBF8F87EA15D73E0" bold="true" box="[1065,1086,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigyne.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFB6AF87EA1B373E0" bold="true" box="[1211,1232,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermatheca and copulatory duct.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFE64F811A4AA73C3" bold="true" box="[437,457,1993,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83262DD2EFD36F811A79A73C3" bold="true" box="[743,761,1993,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Idem, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613261DD2DFF6CFED0A6E3759B" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFED0A4557502" blockId="10.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="956381863261DD2DFF6CFED0A4557502" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF6CFED0A4557502" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFEEFA6E3759B" blockId="10.[186,1400,311,443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Bulb small (60% of cymbium length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3261DD2DFD59FEEFA7817572" box="[648,738,311,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibial apophysis bifurcate, ventral lobe larger; epigyne with complete, sclerotized transverse hood with strongly procurved anterior margin; female spermathecae large (width of each 35–45% of maximum width of epigyne between sclerotized rims), pear-shaped, and accessory glands as long as spermatheca diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3261DD2DFCC4FE79A610759B" box="[789,883,416,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613261DD2DFF6CFE3AA4977789" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFE3AA4C975DC" blockId="10.[189,426,482,508]" box="[189,426,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="956381863261DD2DFF6CFE3AA4C975DC" bold="true" box="[189,426,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF6CFE3AA4C975DC" bold="true" box="[189,426,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF3BFDC9A43F760B" blockId="10.[189,1399,529,626]" box="[234,348,529,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF3BFDC9A43F760B" bold="true" box="[234,348,529,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483261DD2DFF3BFDC9A43F760B" box="[234,348,529,555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFDECA77C7652" blockId="10.[189,1399,529,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFF6CFDECA77C7652" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116327" collectingDate="1989-07-30" collectionCode="MEL" collectorName="El Castillo & F. Reinboldt" country="Nicaragua" latitude="11.016666" location="Rio San Juan" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-84.416664" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio San Juan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3261DD2DFF6CFDECA408766E" box="[189,363,564,590]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFE58FDECA4C3766E" box="[393,416,564,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083261DD2DFE7FFDECA72E766E" box="[430,589,564,590]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Río San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3261DD2DFD89FDECA7B6766E" box="[600,725,564,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">El Castillo</collectorName>
|
||
[El Castillo de Concepción,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFBF9FDEAA1F0766E" box="[1064,1171,562,590]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="11.016666">11°01′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFB4EFDEAA077766E" box="[1183,1300,562,590]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-84.416664">84°25′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3261DD2DFAF9FDECA5987651" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="1989-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23261DD2DFAF9FDECA5987651" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="1989-07-30">30 Jul. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3261DD2DFED6FD80A4FB7651" box="[263,408,599,626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">F. Reinboldt</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3261DD2DFE08FD80A7787652" box="[473,539,600,626]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF3BFD40A4C57692" blockId="10.[189,1400,664,937]" box="[234,422,664,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF3BFD40A4C57692" bold="true" box="[234,422,664,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFD64A4977789" blockId="10.[189,1400,664,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFF6CFD64A48D76D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116314" collectingDate="2015-09" collectingDateMax="2017-08" collectingDateMin="2015-09" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.883" location="La Guardia" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.317" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3261DD2DFF6CFD64A45776F6" box="[189,308,700,726]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFE84FD63A74976F6" bold="true" box="[341,554,699,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083261DD2DFE84FD63A48576F5" box="[341,486,699,725]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFD96FD63A7F876F6" box="[583,667,699,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="male">25 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFD7BFD64A79E76F6" box="[682,765,700,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">37 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313261DD2DFCDCFD64A6F476F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337:CB4B60313261DD2DFCDCFD64A6F476F6" box="[781,919,700,726]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.883" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.317" name="La Guardia" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">La Guardia</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFC74FD64A17976F6" box="[933,1050,700,726]" degrees="17.883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="-17.883">17.883º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFBF8FD63A1CA76F6" box="[1065,1193,699,726]" degrees="63.317" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="-63.317">63.317º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3261DD2DFB66FD64A04C76F6" box="[1207,1327,699,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2015-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23261DD2DFB66FD64A04C76F6" box="[1207,1327,699,726]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2015-09">Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3261DD2DFAEEFD63A59876D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2017-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23261DD2DFAEEFD63A59876D9" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2017-08">Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3261DD2DFED6FD07A41676D9" box="[263,373,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3261DD2DFE66FD07A48D76D9" box="[439,494,735,761]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
• •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFDC9FD07A04976D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116312" box="[536,1322,735,761]" collectingDate="2015-09" collectingDateMax="2017-08" collectingDateMin="2015-09" collectionCode="R, CBF" collectorName="La Guardia & Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.883" location="Dept" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.317" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0724" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFDC9FD07A73F76D9" box="[536,604,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFDB9FD07A7C876D9" box="[616,683,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E913261DD2DFBAAFD07A04976D9" box="[1147,1322,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">IBSI-Ara 0724</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFA93FD07A138773D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116304" collectingDate="2016-01-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.465" location="Buena Vista" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.696" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 0725" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFA93FD07A00C76D9" box="[1346,1391,735,761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313261DD2DFF6CFCDBA42D773C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337:CB4B60313261DD2DFF6CFCDBA42D773C" box="[189,334,770,797]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.465" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.696" name="Buena Vista" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Buena Vista</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFE89FCDAA4A9773C" box="[344,458,770,797]" degrees="17.465" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="-17.465">17.465º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFE07FCDAA730773D" box="[470,595,770,797]" degrees="63.696" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="-63.696">63.696º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3261DD2DFD8FFCDAA797773C" box="[606,756,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2016-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23261DD2DFD8FFCDAA797773C" box="[606,756,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2016-01-21">21 Jan. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3261DD2DFCD1FCDBA60E773D" box="[768,877,771,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E913261DD2DFC7DFCDAA138773D" box="[940,1115,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">IBSI-Ara 0725</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFBA0FCDAA497771F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116318" collectingDate="2016-01-21" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.465" location="Buena Vista" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-63.696" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFBA0FCDAA1D0773D" box="[1137,1203,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3261DD2DFE6CFCFDA497771F" box="[445,500,805,831]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFDDAFCFDA4967743" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116322" collectingDate="2018-04-10" collectingDateMax="2018-04-11" collectingDateMin="2018-04-10" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.3719" location="Santa Maria La Antigua" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-63.6563" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFDDAFCFDA72D7760" box="[523,590,805,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFD8BFCFDA7FF7760" box="[602,668,805,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313261DD2DFD78FCFDA6A1771F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337:CB4B60313261DD2DFD78FCFDA6A1771F" box="[681,962,805,832]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-17.3719" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-63.6563" name="Santa Maria La Antigua" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Santa María La Antigua</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFC1CFCFDA132771F" box="[973,1105,805,831]" degrees="17.3719" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="-17.3719">17.3719° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFB8DFCFDA1887760" box="[1116,1259,805,832]" degrees="63.6563" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="-63.6563">63.6563° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3261DD2DFB27FCFDA5987743" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2018-04-10" valueMax="2018-04-11" valueMin="2018-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23261DD2DFB27FCFDA5987743" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2018-04-10" valueMax="2018-04-11" valueMin="2018-04-10">10–11 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3261DD2DFED9FC91A41B7743" box="[264,376,841,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3261DD2DFE6DFC91A4967743" box="[444,501,841,867]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFDC8FC91A70F77A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116316" collectingDate="2018-01-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.201" location="Villa Teresa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.829" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="IBSI-Ara 1023" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFDC8FC91A7D67743" bold="true" box="[537,693,841,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083261DD2DFDC8FC91A7127743" box="[537,625,841,867]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFD00FC91A6757743" box="[721,790,841,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFCF5FC90A60B7743" box="[804,872,840,867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="CB4B60313261DD2DFCA6FC90A16B7743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:463D87FC3262DD2AFDF3FCE5A1207337:CB4B60313261DD2DFCA6FC90A16B7743" box="[887,1032,840,867]" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.201" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.829" name="Villa Teresa" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="La Paz">Villa Teresa</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFBC5FC90A1EB7743" box="[1044,1160,840,867]" degrees="16.201" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="-16.201">16.201º S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ABA0502D3261DD2DFB46FC90A0757743" box="[1175,1302,840,867]" degrees="67.829" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" precision="55" value="-67.829">67.829º W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3261DD2DFAF2FC91A59877A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2018-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23261DD2DFAF2FC91A59877A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2018-01-17">17 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3261DD2DFED9FCB4A41477A6" box="[264,375,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="9E329E913261DD2DFE6AFCB4A70F77A6" box="[443,620,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">IBSI-Ara 1023</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7EFC3CB73261DD2DFD56FCB4A4937789" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110116305" collectingDate="2018-01-16" collectingDateMax="2018-01-18" collectingDateMin="2018-01-16" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="R. Perger" country="Bolivia" county="Dept" latitude="-16.201" location="Villa Teresa" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-67.829" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFD56FCB4A7AF77A6" box="[647,716,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633261DD2DFD08FCB4A67E77A6" box="[729,797,876,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="BA2A102A3261DD2DFB27FCB3A5987789" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2018-01-16" valueMax="2018-01-18" valueMin="2018-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="AA6EE9C23261DD2DFB27FCB3A5987789" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="2018-01-16" valueMax="2018-01-18" valueMin="2018-01-16">16–18 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6361533C3261DD2DFED6FC57A4167789" box="[263,373,911,937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">R. Perger</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A885AE2F3261DD2DFE66FC57A4937789" box="[439,496,911,937]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613261DD2BFF6CFC08A7A677CC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFC08A40077CA" blockId="10.[189,355,976,1002]" box="[189,355,976,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="956381863261DD2DFF6CFC08A40077CA" bold="true" box="[189,355,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF6CFC08A40077CA" bold="true" box="[189,355,976,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFC27A01570CC" blockId="10.[189,1400,1023,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The bifurcated tibial apophysis is only shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFCC4FC27A120703A" authority="Cutler, 1985" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1985" box="[789,1091,1023,1050]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFCC4FC27A6C87039" box="[789,939,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. maddisoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFC62FC27A120703A" author="Cutler B." box="[947,1091,1023,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="83 - 91" refId="ref9627" refString="Cutler B. 1985. Taxonomic notes on Neotropical species in the genus Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 20: 83 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528509360674" type="journal article" year="1985">Cutler, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFBAFFC27A599701C" authority="Galiano, 1967" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFBAFFC27A06F7039" box="[1150,1292,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFAC7FC27A599701C" author="Galiano M. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref9915" refString="Galiano M. E. 1967. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. VIII. Nuevas descripciones. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales 27: 27 - 39." type="journal article" year="1967">Galiano, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, both species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFCC4FBFAA682701C" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[789,993,1058,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFCC4FBFAA682701C" box="[789,993,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a larger bulb (65% of cymbium length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFEE0FB9EA4A9707F" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1985" box="[305,458,1093,1120]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFEE0FB9EA4A9707F" box="[305,458,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. maddisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 80% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFDBBFB9EA799707F" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1967" box="[618,762,1094,1120]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFDBBFB9EA71B7040" box="[618,632,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFD5AFB9EA799707F" box="[651,762,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the different size and shape of the lobes of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3261DD2DFDFBFBB0A71F70A3" box="[554,636,1128,1155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFD6CFBB0A16270A3" author="Chame-Vazquez D. & Cutler B. & Ibarra-Nunez G." box="[701,1025,1128,1155]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="475 - 480" refId="ref9474" refString="Chame-Vazquez D., Cutler B. & Ibarra-Nunez G. 2020. Further taxonomic notes on the jumping spider Synemosyna maddisoni Cutler, 1985 (Araneae: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 29 (4): 475 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 29.4.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Chamé-Vázquez
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFC52FBB1A6DE70A2" box="[899,957,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 14–15). The female habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3261DD2DFF14FB54A47F7086" box="[197,284,1164,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[200,1394,1226,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-253@7.[189,1398,1203,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal and lateral habitus, females (all CBF). A, D. Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917). B, E. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). C, F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745127/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the almost round spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3261DD2DFD17FB54A67C7086" box="[710,799,1163,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) are shared with the female of
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFBA7FB54A0737086" box="[1142,1296,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFBA7FB54A06F7086" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1985" box="[1142,1292,1164,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddisoni">S. maddisoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFF0DFB77A41370E9" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1985" box="[220,368,1199,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maddisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF0DFB77A41370E9" box="[220,368,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. maddisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFCD6FB77A6B070E9" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[775,979,1199,1225]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFCD6FB77A6B070E9" box="[775,979,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by an epigyne with a U-shaped flap, which is wide and short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFE20FB0AA7DF70CC" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[497,700,1234,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFE20FB0AA7DF70CC" box="[497,700,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3261DD2DFCE6FB0AA6EE70CD" box="[823,909,1234,1261]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[198,1379,1221,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-228@9.[192,1396,1193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Genitalia of Synemosyna spp. A–B. S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871). A. Epigyne. B. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. C–F. S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. C. Epigyne. D. Spermatheca and copulatory duct. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Idem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFC1FFB0AA07070CC" author="Chame-Vazquez D. & Cutler B. & Ibarra-Nunez G." box="[974,1299,1234,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="475 - 480" refId="ref9474" refString="Chame-Vazquez D., Cutler B. & Ibarra-Nunez G. 2020. Further taxonomic notes on the jumping spider Synemosyna maddisoni Cutler, 1985 (Araneae: Salticidae). Arthropoda Selecta 29 (4): 475 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 29.4.10" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Chamé-Vázquez
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFB44FB0BA1AD70CC" box="[1173,1230,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CFACBA64872AE" blockId="10.[188,1399,1299,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The habitus of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFE2EFACCA7B0710D" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[511,723,1300,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFE2EFACCA7B0710D" box="[511,723,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFC67FACCA014710E" authority="Peckham & Peckham, 1892" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[950,1399,1299,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hentzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFC67FACCA17E710D" box="[950,1053,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. hentzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFBF6FACBA014710E" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[1063,1399,1299,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFF14FAEFA7707171" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[197,531,1335,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 7 fig. 2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFD6EFAEFA6C37171" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[703,928,1335,1361]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hentzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFD6EFAEFA6C37171" box="[703,928,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Synemosyna hentzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described very briefly based on a single female that was collected in Chapada dos Guimarães, close to Cuiabá,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C50F8083261DD2DFB95FA82A07F7154" box="[1092,1308,1370,1396]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Mato Grosso state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3261DD2DFAF6FA82A0117154" box="[1319,1394,1370,1396]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and maintained in the Herbert H. Smith collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFCC8FAA5A10371B7" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[793,1120,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483261DD2DFB1CFAA6A06371B8" box="[1229,1280,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen appears to be lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFE78FA78A731719A" author="Galiano M. E." box="[425,594,1440,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref9949" refString="Galiano M. E. 1971. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. XII. Descripcion del allotypus de Synemosyna paraensis Galiano, 1967. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 33: 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="1971">Galiano 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No description or illustration of the genitalia was provided, and no further specimens of this species were recorded in subsequent works. Considering the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3261DD2DFE80FA3FA7C37221" author="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G." box="[337,672,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10681" refString="Peckham G. W. & Peckham E. G. 1892. Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. Occasional Papers of the Natural History Society of Wisconsin 2 (1): 1 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 82774 [accessed 5 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1892">Peckham & Peckham 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFD66FA3FA67D7221" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1892" box="[695,798,1511,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hentzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFD66FA3FA67D7221" box="[695,798,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. hentzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFC13FA3FA1F57220" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[962,1174,1511,1537]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFC13FA3FA1F57220" box="[962,1174,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a broader, less elongated carapace, 2 times longer than wide (
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3261DD2DFD08F9D2A67F7204" box="[729,796,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="2.5">2.5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFCF3F9D2A6907204" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[802,1011,1546,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFCF3F9D2A6907204" box="[802,1011,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with the lateral borders parallel (with a slightly narrower constriction in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFD45F9F5A6077267" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[660,868,1581,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFD45F9F5A6077267" box="[660,868,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and without a dorsal constriction (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFF6DF989A4EF724A" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[188,396,1617,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF6DF989A4EF724A" box="[188,396,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the AER only slightly curved (strongly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFC56F989A135724A" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[903,1110,1617,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFC56F989A135724A" box="[903,1110,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the ALE and AME touching each other (separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693261DD2DFD9BF9ACA67972AD" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[586,794,1652,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFD9BF9ACA67972AD" box="[586,794,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF6CF96DA42D72EF" blockId="10.[189,334,1717,1743]" box="[189,334,1717,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="956381863261DD2DFF6CF96DA42D72EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF6CF96DA42D72EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1717,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2DFF3BF93CA49772DE" blockId="10.[187,1399,1764,2001]" box="[234,500,1764,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83261DD2DFF3BF93CA44972DE" bold="true" box="[234,298,1764,1790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSI-Ara 0724)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3261DD2CFF6CF8DFA1B875F3" blockId="10.[187,1399,1764,2001]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Total BL: 4.60. Carapace length 2.05; width: 0.81. Integument smooth, shiny, with simple, separate white setae, denser and longer on cephalic area (particularly around AME), posterior constriction of thoracic area, and on transverse area of anterior part of abdomen. Carapace slender and elongated, cephalic portion slightly longer than wide, followed by slightly narrower constriction, slight impression behind cephalic area (resembling anterior pronotal margin); dense white scales posterolateral of cephalic area, thoracic part about as long as cephalic part, of same width, globose, posteriorly constricted, constriction concave in lateral view. Row of AME and ALE recurved, AME touching each other, separated from ALE, ALE at anterior edges of cephalic area, rectangle of ALE and PE 1.5 times as wide as long. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Sternum dark brown. Coxae and trochanters translucent whitish; legs relatively long, 4312; femora stout, remaining segments slender, femora I–III translucent yellowish, I and III somewhat darker distally, IV proximally and distally as in anterior part of abdomen, central half translucent yellowish; tibia I simple, with moderately long setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3260DD2BFF6CFE22A0157567" blockId="11.[188,1400,506,674]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Abdomen length: 2.50; width: 0.70, proximal half broadening in distal direction in dorsal view, proximal and distal half of abdomen separated by concave constriction, distal part of abdomen acuminate oval. Dorsal scutum almost extending along the whole length of abdomen, rectangular proximally, merging into disc-shaped, heavily sclerotized plate on distal half of anterior abdominal part, proximal part of plate surrounded by band of short white setae; scutum narrowing at level of abdominal constriction and widening again on distal half of abdomen, terminating shortly before abdominal apex; epigastric scutum folded over dorsolateral border of anterior part of abdomen, covering somewhat lateral sides of scutum.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AEB66623260DD2CFF6FF8EBA7E573FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745135/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" startId="11.[190,233,1843,1869]" targetBox="[190,1399,761,1806]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3260DD2CFF6FF8EBA7E573FA" blockId="11.[190,1400,1843,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFF6FF8EBA429736D" bold="true" box="[190,330,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6. A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Color variants and potential model ants for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693260DD2CFC89F8ECA017736E" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[856,1396,1843,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFC89F8ECA112736D" box="[856,1137,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Synemosyna aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3260DD2CFB51F8EBA008736E" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[1152,1387,1843,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFF6FF88EA5B07350" bold="true" box="[190,211,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Orange female, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFC42F88FA6C67351" bold="true" box="[915,933,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish brown female, Cotoca, Santa Cruz Dept.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFE97F8A2A43873B4" bold="true" box="[326,347,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish brown male, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFC61F8A2A6A673B4" bold="true" box="[944,965,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown male, Arambulo, Tarija Dept.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFED5F845A47B7397" bold="true" box="[260,280,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693260DD2CFEF4F845A7807397" authority="(Smith, 1877)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[293,739,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFEF4F845A75B7397" box="[293,568,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Pseudomyrmex simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFD3AF845A79E7397" bold="true" box="[747,765,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693260DD2CFCDDF846A1077397" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[780,1124,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFCDDF846A6F27397" box="[780,913,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">P. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFBBAF845A1E17397" bold="true" box="[1131,1154,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693260DD2CFB40F846A46573FA" authority="(Mayr, 1870)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFB40F846A1C07397" box="[1169,1187,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFB61F845A0417397" box="[1200,1314,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFEC0F818A44B73FA" bold="true" box="[273,296,1984,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693260DD2CFEE6F819A7E173FA" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[311,642,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83260DD2CFEE6F819A4CE73FA" box="[311,429,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3267DD2BFF6CFEB6A17E75EF" blockId="12.[188,1398,365,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Bulb about 60% of the cymbium length, ovoid, narrowing proximally, tibial apophysis bifurcate, ventral tooth larger; embolus thin, arising from the basal side of the bulb, without complete circular revolution, angular, surrounding bulb prolaterally towards the apical cymbial groove.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3267DD2BFF6CFE2DA450762F" blockId="12.[189,307,501,527]" box="[189,307,501,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="956381863267DD2BFF6CFE2DA450762F" bold="true" box="[189,307,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFF6CFE2DA450762F" bold="true" box="[189,307,501,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3267DD2BFF6CFDFDA04B7731" blockId="12.[187,1399,548,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Four different color morphs were observed in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3267DD2BFCFAFDFCA6CA761E" box="[811,937,548,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,784,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-170@16.[189,1398,784,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. A–D. Color variants and potential ant models for Synemosyna nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. A. Orange female, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept. B. Orange male, same location. C. Orange/black male, same location. D. Dark brown male, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept.E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. cf. pallidus (Smith, 1855). G. Pseudomyrmex sp. H. P. filiformis (Fabricius, 1804). I. P. peruvianus (Wheeler, 1925). J. P. elongatus (Mayr, 1870). K. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745145/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 9B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="831603513267DD2BFC64FDFCA16A761E" box="[949,1033,548,574]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="13.[191,260,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 1.Co-occurrence pattern of Bolivian Synemosyna Hentz, 1846 species and potential model species of Pseudomyrmex Lund, 1831 (only localities with a sample size higher than n = 12 were considered): S. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917) (I) 2.5–5.5 mm (orange-reddish); (II) 4.6–6.4 mm (light brown); (III) 5.8–7.0 mm (dark brown/blackish); S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871) (I) 3.1–6.7 mm (orange); (II) 6.0–8.0 mm (dark brown or orange with black cephalic part); S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993 (I) male 2.65–5.85 mm (orange-reddish); (II) male 3.45–5.85 mm (brownish); (III) male 3.84–5.05 mm (orange carapace and blackish abdomen); (IV) female 3.45–5.2 mm (orange). Abbreviations: A = Arambulo; C = Cotoca; L = La Guardia; S = Santa María La Antigua; V = Villa Tunari; VT = Villa Teresa. Please note that orange and brown forms of Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Weddell, 1850) were observed. Body length of Pseudomyrmex spp.: P. simplex (Smith, 1877) BL 3.7–4.5 mm; P. cf. pallidus (Smith, 1855) BL 3.3-3.95 mm; P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850) (BL 4.8–6.7 mm); P. sericeus (Mayr, 1870) BL 4.4– 5.05 mm; P. elongatus (Mayr, 1870) BL 2.9–3.8 mm; P. phyllophilus (Smith, 1858) BL 4.9–5.1 mm; P. cf. filiformis (Fabricius, 1804) BL 4.6–5.2 mm; P. peruvianus (Wheeler, 1925) (BL 3.0–3.5 mm); P. gracilis (Fabricius, 1804) BL 6.7–11.0 mm; P. tenuis (Fabricius, 1804) BL 5.3–7.0 mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9AEB66623266DD2AFF6EFED1A1BD76CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="9AEB66623266DD2AFF6EFED1A1BD76CD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), with no apparent ontogenetic change in body color. The forms included orange-reddish, completely light brown or dark brown forms (all locations), and variants with dark orange carapace and black abdomen (La Guardia and Villa Teresa). In a sample of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D892FD633267DD2BFEB1FD55A4837687" box="[352,480,653,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="female">51 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 92% were orange with a pair of black spots on the posterior half of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3267DD2BFF12FD69A44276EB" box="[195,289,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,784,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-170@16.[189,1398,784,1807]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. A–D. Color variants and potential ant models for Synemosyna nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993. A. Orange female, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept. B. Orange male, same location. C. Orange/black male, same location. D. Dark brown male, Villa Teresa, La Paz Dept.E. Pseudomyrmex simplex (Smith, 1877). F. P. cf. pallidus (Smith, 1855). G. Pseudomyrmex sp. H. P. filiformis (Fabricius, 1804). I. P. peruvianus (Wheeler, 1925). J. P. elongatus (Mayr, 1870). K. P. triplarinus (Weddell, 1850)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745145/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 8% dark brown. Orange males with dark spots on their abdomen were not observed. The comparably even distribution of color forms among males, the high number of orange females, and the lack of orange forms with black abdominal spots in males indicate sex-specific polychromatism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3267DD2BFF6CFCE0A6747773" blockId="12.[189,791,824,851]" box="[189,791,824,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFF6CFCE0A7DB7772" bold="true" box="[189,696,824,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Geographical and ecoregion distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3267DD2BFD19FCE1A66D7773" box="[712,782,825,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1086,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[189,1398,1057,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Ecoregion distribution of Synemosyna spp. Orange circle = S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993; red star = S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871); blue diamond = S. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745141/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3267DD2BFF6CFCB0A7A677CC" blockId="12.[187,1401,871,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693267DD2BFF6CFCB0A76877A1" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[189,523,872,898]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFF6CFCB0A76877A1" box="[189,523,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Synemosyna nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3267DD2BFD1FFCBFA62477A1" box="[718,839,871,897]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483267DD2BFC89FCBFA6EF77A1" box="[856,908,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3267DD2BFBEDFCBFA1F177A1" box="[1084,1170,871,897]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3267DD2BFF6EFC52A47B7784" box="[191,280,906,932]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was collected in the following forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483267DD2BFD33FC53A6477785" box="[738,804,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: Bolivian Yungas forest (Villa Teresa), Sub-Andean Southwest Amazon moist forest (Buena Vista), and Sub-Andean subhumid semi-deciduous Chiquitano forest (La Guardia, Santa María la
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3267DD2BFD84FC09A7DA77CC" box="[597,697,977,1004]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Antigua</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9AEB66623267DD2BFF6CF87AA00373C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4745141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745141/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" startId="12.[189,232,1954,1980]" targetBox="[189,1397,1086,1890]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3267DD2BFF6CF87AA00373C0" blockId="12.[189,1399,1954,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFF6CF87AA468739D" bold="true" box="[189,267,1954,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Ecoregion distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693267DD2BFD95F87BA66E739D" box="[580,781,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFD95F87BA7B6739D" box="[580,725,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Synemosyna</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Orange circle =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693267DD2BFC04F87BA026739D" authority="Cutler, 1993" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[981,1349,1954,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFC04F87BA1C5739C" box="[981,1190,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3267DD2BFB7EF87AA026739D" author="Cutler B." box="[1199,1349,1954,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; red star =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693267DD2BFED6F81EA79373C0" authority="(Taczanowski, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[263,752,1990,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFED6F81EA49373C0" box="[263,496,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3267DD2BFE2EF81EA78473C0" author="Taczanowski L." box="[511,743,1990,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; blue diamond =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693267DD2BFC6DF81EA03F73C0" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[956,1372,1990,2016]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83267DD2BFC6DF81EA13973FF" box="[956,1114,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3267DD2BFBB8F81EA03073C0" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[1129,1363,1990,2016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9AEB66623266DD2AFF6EFED1A1BD76CD" ID-Table-UUID="9AEB66623266DD2AFF6EFED1A1BD76CD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9AEB66623266DD2AFF6EFED1A1BD76CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" startId="13.[191,260,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1383,802,1394]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3266DD2AFF6EFED1A1BD76CD" blockId="13.[187,1399,265,749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF6EFED1A47C7503" bold="true" box="[191,287,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Co-occurrence pattern of Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFD63FED1A1517503" box="[690,1074,265,292]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFD63FED1A6207503" box="[690,835,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Synemosyna</emphasis>
|
||
Hentz, 1846 species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and potential model species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF0CFEF4A7427566" authority="Lund, 1831" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[221,545,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF0CFEF4A4F37566" box="[221,400,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
Lund, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(only localities with a sample size higher than n = 12 were considered):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF6FFE88A736754A" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[190,597,335,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF6FFE88A4397549" box="[190,346,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3266DD2AFEB6FE97A72E754A" author="Mello-Leitao C. F. de" box="[359,589,335,362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="117 - 153" refId="ref10239" refString="Mello-Leitao C. F. de 1917. Aranhas novas ou pouco conhecidas de Thomisidas e Salticidas brasileiras. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro 1: 117 - 153." type="journal article" year="1917">Mello-Leitão, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I) 2.5–5.5 mm (orange-reddish); (II) 4.6–6.4 mm (light brown); (III) 5.8–7.0 mm (dark brown/blackish);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFDB4FEABA12875AD" authority="(Taczanowski, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[613,1099,370,397]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFDB4FEABA62D75AD" box="[613,846,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3266DD2AFC8CFEAAA12175AD" author="Taczanowski L." box="[861,1090,370,397]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="32 - 132" refId="ref11527" refString="Taczanowski L. 1871. Les araneides de la Guyane francaise. Horae Societatis entomologicae Rossicae 8: 32 - 132." type="journal article" year="1871">Taczanowski, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I) 3.1–6.7 mm (orange); (II) 6.0–8.0 mm (dark brown or orange with black cephalic part);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFC7FFE4EA0767590" authority="Cutler, 1993" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[942,1301,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC7FFE4EA11E7590" box="[942,1149,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3266DD2AFB54FE4EA0767590" author="Cutler B." box="[1157,1301,406,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I) male 2.65–5.85 mm (orange-reddish); (II) male 3.45–5.85 mm (brownish); (III) male 3.84–5.05 mm (orange carapace and blackish abdomen); (IV) female 3.45–5.2 mm (orange). Abbreviations: A = Arambulo; C = Cotoca; L = La Guardia; S = Santa María La Antigua; V = Villa Tunari; VT = Villa Teresa. Please note that orange and brown forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFDA7FDFAA117761D" authority="(Weddell, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[630,1140,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFDA7FDFAA6CC761C" box="[630,943,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Pseudomyrmex triplarinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Weddell, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed. Body length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFEE0FD9EA77C7640" box="[305,543,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFEE0FD9EA4877640" box="[305,484,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Pseudomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFDFCFD9FA61F7640" authority="(Smith, 1877) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[557,892,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFDFCFD9FA7C67640" box="[557,677,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1877) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3.7–4.5 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFBF5FD9FA58176A4" authority="(Smith, 1855) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFBF5FD9FA1567640" box="[1060,1077,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFBBCFD9EA1AF7640" box="[1133,1228,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1855) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3.3-3.95 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFE46FDB2A79876A4" authority="(Weddell, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[407,763,617,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFE46FDB2A75776A3" box="[407,564,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. triplarinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Weddell, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BL 4.8–6.7 mm);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFC39FDB2A05A76A4" authority="(Mayr, 1870) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1000,1337,617,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC39FDB2A10476A3" box="[1000,1127,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. sericeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr, 1870) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.4– 5.05 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFEEAFD55A7FC7687" authority="(Mayr, 1870) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[315,671,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFEEAFD55A4AF7686" box="[315,460,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr, 1870) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2.9–3.8 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFC9AFD55A1B57687" authority="(Smith, 1858) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[843,1238,652,679]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC9AFD55A6987686" box="[843,1019,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. phyllophilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1858) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.9–5.1 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF6EFD68A71B76EA" authority="(Fabricius, 1804) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[191,632,687,714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF6EFD68A5AC76E9" box="[191,207,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFED8FD77A41076E9" box="[265,371,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.6–5.2 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFCF5FD68A1F176EA" authority="(Wheeler, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[804,1170,687,714]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFCF5FD68A6A576E9" box="[804,966,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wheeler, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BL 3.0–3.5 mm);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF6CFD0BA75376CD" authority="(Fabricius, 1804) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[189,560,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF6CFD0BA45776CC" box="[189,308,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6.7–11.0 mm;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFD33FD0BA12276CD" authority="(Fabricius, 1804) BL" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[738,1089,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFD33FD0BA62676CC" box="[738,837,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804) BL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5.3–7.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3266DD2AFDEEFCFAA6A17151" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<table id="BC94C44A326622D8FF19FCFAA0047152" box="[200,1383,802,1394]" gridcols="10" gridrows="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FCFAA0047718" box="[200,1383,802,824]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FDF1FCFAA7817718" box="[544,738,802,824]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFDEEFCFAA7A77717" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[575,708,802,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFDEEFCFAA7A77717" bold="true" box="[575,708,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FCD6FCFAA6AD7718" box="[775,974,802,824]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFCD8FCFAA6AD7718" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[777,974,802,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFCD8FCFAA6AD7718" bold="true" box="[777,974,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FB84FCFAA0657718" box="[1109,1286,802,824]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFB84FCFAA0657717" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[1109,1286,802,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFB84FCFAA0657717" bold="true" box="[1109,1286,802,823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FC90A004777E" box="[200,1383,840,862]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FC90A763777E" box="[200,512,840,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FC90A4F3777D" bold="true" box="[200,400,840,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Potential ant model</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FDF1FC90A72E777E" box="[544,589,840,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFDE3FC90A758777D" bold="true" box="[562,571,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FDB8FC90A7F5777E" box="[617,662,840,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFDA7FC90A7EA777D" bold="true" box="[630,649,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">II</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FD65FC90A781777E" box="[692,738,840,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFD6CFC90A7BA777D" bold="true" box="[701,729,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">III</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FCD6FC90A63D777E" box="[775,862,840,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFCFFFC90A654777D" bold="true" box="[814,823,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FC44FC90A6AD777E" box="[917,974,840,862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC73FC90A6D6777D" bold="true" box="[930,949,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">II</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FC3EFC90A123777E" box="[1007,1088,840,862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFBC2FC90A17F777D" bold="true" box="[1043,1052,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB84FC90A1C9777E" box="[1109,1194,840,862]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFBA9FC90A1E8777D" bold="true" box="[1144,1163,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">II</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB12FC90A065777E" box="[1219,1286,840,862]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFB03FC90A18D777D" bold="true" box="[1234,1262,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">III</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FAC7FC90A004777E" box="[1302,1383,840,862]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFAE3FC90A02E777D" bold="true" box="[1330,1357,840,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FCB5A00477A3" box="[200,1383,877,899]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FCB5A00477A3" box="[200,1383,877,899]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FCB5A43477A3" bold="true" box="[200,343,877,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Orange forms</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FC4CA004778A" box="[200,1383,916,938]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FC4CA763778A" box="[200,512,916,938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FC4DA4D7778A" authority="(Smith, 1877)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[200,436,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FC4DA44B7789" box="[200,296,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FDF1FC4CA72E778A" box="[544,589,916,938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">A, C</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FCD6FC4CA63D778A" box="[775,862,916,938]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">VT, R, V</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FAC7FC4CA004778A" box="[1302,1383,916,938]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">L, VT, S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FC62A00477F0" box="[200,1383,954,976]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FC62A76377F0" box="[200,512,954,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FC63A4B477F0" authority="(Smith, 1855)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[200,471,954,976]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FC63A5BE77F0" box="[200,221,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF2FFC62A42877EF" box="[254,331,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FC3EFC62A12377F0" box="[1007,1088,954,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">L, VT, S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FC38A00477D6" box="[200,1383,992,1014]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FC38A76377D6" box="[200,512,992,1014]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FC39A48B77D6" authority="(Weddell, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[200,488,992,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FC39A42577D5" box="[200,326,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. triplarinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Weddell, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FC3EFC38A12377D6" box="[1007,1088,992,1014]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">L, S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FBDDA004703B" box="[200,1383,1029,1051]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FBDDA004703B" box="[200,1383,1029,1051]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FBDDA40F703B" bold="true" box="[200,364,1029,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Brownish forms</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FBF4A0047062" box="[200,1383,1068,1090]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FBF4A7637062" box="[200,512,1068,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FBF5A4D07062" authority="(Mayr, 1870)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[200,435,1068,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FBF5A44D7062" box="[200,302,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. sericeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB84FBF4A1C97062" box="[1109,1194,1068,1090]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">L, VT, S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FB8AA0047048" box="[200,1383,1106,1128]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FB8AA7637048" box="[200,512,1106,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FB8BA4A17048" authority="(Mayr, 1870)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[200,450,1106,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FB8BA45F7047" box="[200,316,1106,1128]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FDB8FB8AA7F57048" box="[617,662,1106,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">A, C</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB84FB8AA1C97048" box="[1109,1194,1106,1128]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">L, VT, S</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FBA0A00470AE" box="[200,1383,1144,1166]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FBA0A76370AE" box="[200,512,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FBA1A48270AE" authority="(Smith, 1858)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[200,481,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FBA1A43570AD" box="[200,342,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. phyllophilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FDB8FBA0A7F570AE" box="[617,662,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">A, C</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB84FBA0A1C970AE" box="[1109,1194,1144,1166]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">L</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FB46A0047094" box="[200,1383,1182,1204]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FB46A7637094" box="[200,512,1182,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FB47A7637094" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[200,512,1182,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FB47A5BE7094" box="[200,221,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF2FFB46A4367093" box="[254,341,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FDB8FB46A7F57094" box="[617,662,1182,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">A, C</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB12FB46A0657094" box="[1219,1286,1182,1204]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">L, VT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FB1CA00470FA" box="[200,1383,1220,1242]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FB1CA76370FA" box="[200,512,1220,1242]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FB1DA48F70FA" authority="(Wheeler, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[200,492,1220,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FB1DA42970FA" box="[200,330,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wheeler, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB12FB1CA06570FA" box="[1219,1286,1220,1242]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">VT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FB32A0047120" box="[200,1383,1258,1280]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FB32A7637120" box="[200,512,1258,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FB33A48B7120" authority="(Weddell, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[200,488,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triplarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FB33A42570DF" box="[200,326,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. triplarinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Weddell, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FC44FB32A6AD7120" box="[917,974,1258,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">VT</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FB84FB32A1C97120" box="[1109,1194,1258,1280]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">VT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FAC8A0047106" box="[200,1383,1296,1318]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FAC8A7637106" box="[200,512,1296,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FAC9A4B77106" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[200,468,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FAC9A44B7105" box="[200,296,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FD65FAC8A7817106" box="[692,738,1296,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">A, C</td>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FC44FAC8A6AD7106" box="[917,974,1296,1318]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">VT</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FAEDA004716B" box="[200,1383,1333,1355]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FAEDA004716B" box="[200,1383,1333,1355]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FAEDA4A0716B" bold="true" box="[200,451,1333,1355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Orange body/black head</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="70A434A8326622D8FF19FA84A0047152" box="[200,1383,1372,1394]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="33755DD4326622D8FF19FA84A7637152" box="[200,512,1372,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFF19FA85A4A77152" authority="(Fabricius, 1804)" authorityName="BL" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[200,452,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF19FA85A47B7152" box="[200,280,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">P. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1804)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="33755DD4326622D8FC44FA84A6AD7152" box="[917,974,1372,1394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">R, V</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="868E65613266DD2AFF6CFA6DA1207337" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3266DD2AFF6CFA6DA44C71EF" blockId="13.[189,303,1461,1487]" box="[189,303,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<heading id="956381863266DD2AFF6CFA6DA44C71EF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFF6CFA6DA44C71EF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1461,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE2B36EA3266DD2AFF6CFA3CA1207337" blockId="13.[188,1401,1508,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||
The localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3266DD2AFE57FA3CA49C71DE" box="[390,511,1508,1534]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3266DD2AFDEAFA3CA7F271DE" box="[571,657,1508,1534]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are more than
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3266DD2AFC99FA3CA6D271DE" box="[840,945,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="3500.0">3500 km</quantity>
|
||
apart, which is remarkable for such a small arthropod, and would suggest a certain degree of reproductive isolation between both populations. However, the epigyne (examined from drawings by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3266DD2AFCF9F9F2A6D57264" author="Cutler B." box="[808,950,1578,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9669" refString="Cutler B. 1993. A new Middle American Synemosyna (Araneae: Salticidae). Revista nicaraguense de entomologia 24: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Cutler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and external morphology (examined from photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483266DD2AFE38F996A77E7248" box="[489,541,1614,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
|
||
) are similar in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="112F88483266DD2AFCD3F996A6567248" box="[770,821,1614,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFC06F996A1CA7247" authorityName="Cutler" authorityYear="1993" box="[983,1193,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC06F996A1CA7247" box="[983,1193,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. nicaraguaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Bolivian material. Another species with a wide distributional range,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFC73F9A9A12072AA" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[930,1091,1649,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC73F9A9A12072AA" box="[930,1091,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3266DD2AFB28F9A9A03072AB" box="[1273,1363,1649,1675]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B683767A3266DD2AFF6CF94CA455728E" box="[189,310,1684,1710]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA054B1B3266DD2AFE97F94CA48B728F" author="Cutler B." box="[326,488,1684,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" pagination="342 - 343" refId="ref9598" refString="Cutler B. 1981 b. Synemosyna bicolor is the female of Synemosyna americana (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology 9: 342 - 343." type="journal article" year="1981">Cutler 1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The other two Bolivian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFC4BF94CA148728E" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1846" box="[922,1067,1684,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC4BF94CA148728E" box="[922,1067,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Synemosyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have also comparably wide distribution ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56AF2A6F3266DD2AFE7DF96FA49672F2" box="[428,501,1719,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1954,1980]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1086,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-252@12.[189,1398,1057,1912]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Ecoregion distribution of Synemosyna spp. Orange circle = S. nicaraguaensis Cutler, 1993; red star = S. myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871); blue diamond = S. aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4745141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4745141/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The widest collection locations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFC76F96FA12572F1" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[935,1094,1719,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFC76F96FA12572F1" box="[935,1094,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3266DD2AFB15F96FA04E72F1" box="[1220,1325,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="2200.0">2200 km</quantity>
|
||
apart, and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09944D693266DD2AFEC1F903A49A72D4" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[272,505,1754,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synemosyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmeciaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFEC1F903A47D72D5" box="[272,286,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCE0EAF83266DD2AFEFCF902A49A72D4" box="[301,505,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">myrmeciaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
about
|
||
<quantity id="096C9B0F3266DD2AFD98F902A7D672D4" box="[585,693,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="3100.0">3100 km</quantity>
|
||
. Molecular studies are needed to test whether the low grade of morphological differentiation in these species represents a high gene flow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |