647 lines
88 KiB
XML
647 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="0110AA8CA02D3A39938595009A5FDDDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="2998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5081.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8980f07-e2f6-440e-a3fb-5b26636382ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775688" ID-ZooBank="0173F43D-38AB-4010-8B2A-1DFD5F118A2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1639387740740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Radashevsky, Vasily I., Pankova, Victoria V., Malyar, Vasily V., Cerca, José & Struck, Torsten H." docDate="2021" docId="4633878EFFAFB0484B83FEED64416583" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5081.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5081 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marenzelleria viridis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="BA0AFFF6FFA7B0414B14FFA76039624A" masterDocTitle="A review of the worldwide distribution of Marenzelleria viridis, with new records for M. viridis, M. neglecta and Marenzelleria sp. (Annelida: Spionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1699472305583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AE47826E40B3E347CB01668CC2520E8F">A review of the worldwide distribution of Marenzelleria viridis, with new records for M. viridis, M. neglecta and Marenzelleria sp. (Annelida: Spionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71701D41BA80F5D00AB2B5B98DA40C1C">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41D6930BB4A71A6381E48DB65A6A3FF8">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECAAE17249253AB3760A2EFD3643D16E">Pankova, Victoria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2414321F66D1E930235849F5C758AC3E">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5321232975A049EDF111CCED8E0281EA">Malyar, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF81A59E0EFD6F70E51AF9812A6780AF">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2FACB0A6E856A5499BD472B044C61F">Cerca, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="120202A3554143C4E8DE66065AA133F1">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172, Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69CB3322C3F0F103C2DB543CAC24443F">Struck, Torsten H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADE1C28E40D1447D3A0915101B95C8D1">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172, Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ACE81DBBF3F110D063FD77C19F427DCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4633878EFFAFB0484B83FEED64416583" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5776767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191503731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5776767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4633878EFFAFB0484B83FEED64416583" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4633878EFFAFB0484B83FEED64416583" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FEED6270632E" ID-CoL="6R69M" authority="(Verrill, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[151,585,330,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FEED6270632E" bold="true" box="[151,585,330,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FEED61AA632F" bold="true" box="[151,403,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria viridis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494AB6FEED6278632E" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[418,577,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref15715" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the United States Commission for Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 1873, 295 - 778." type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="86806513FFAFB0494B83FEC8613263C3" box="[151,267,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FEC8613263C3" blockId="8.[151,585,330,393]" box="[151,267,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
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(
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<figureCitation id="56A12A1DFFAFB0494B8BFEC8613B63C3" box="[159,258,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,890,914]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,866]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,866]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@9.[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Majority rule consensus tree of the Bayesian inference analysis of the combined COI (564 bp) and 16S (307 bp) sequences (871 bp in total) of Marenzelleria spp. rooted with sequences of Malacoceros fuliginosus. Posterior probabilities are shown on the branches. Ma, Mb, Mn, Mv, and Mw denote haplotypes of Marenzelleria arctia, M. bastropi, M. neglecta, M. viridis, and M. wireni, respectively, reported by Bastrop & Blank (2006), Blank et al. (2008), and Blank & Bastrop (2009). WS followed by numbers refer to the voucher specimens deposited at the ZMMU_WS collection. The other two capital letters are followed by the six-digit GenBank accession numbers. The numbers without letters preceding collecting locations are unique numbers from the VIR database linking the individuals on the tree with the sampling data in Table 1 and Table S1; numbers of individuals are separated from sample numbers by dots. Marenzelleria species of Arctic origin are shown in blue; species of Northwest Atlantic origin are shown in purple; specimens from the Oslofjord (Norway) are shown in red." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Map showing type localities (stars) and/or records of Marenzelleria arctia, M. bastropi, M. neglecta, M. viridis, and Marenzelleria sp. from North America based on morphology (circles, rhomb) and molecular data (triangles). See Table 1 and Tables S1−S5 for details." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The distribution and morphology of Marenzelleria viridis from European waters. A, map showing records of M. viridis from European waters based on morphology (circles) and molecular data (triangles); new record from the Oslofjord, Norway, is marked by a rhomb; see Table 1 and Table S1 for details. B, M. viridis from Idefjorden, Sweden; photo by Fredrik Pleijel; see VIR 24704 in Table S1 for details." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775692" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775694" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775698" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5775692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5775694/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5775698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86806513FFAFB0494B83FE1463156110" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FE1462BA6381" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" box="[151,643,435,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FE1462BA6381" box="[151,643,435,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494B83FE1462216381" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,536,435,459]" page="345" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FE1462216381" ID-CoL="6XY75" authority="Verrill, 1873: 345" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,536,435,459]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FE1461646381" box="[151,349,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Scolecolepis viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A77FE1462216381" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[355,536,435,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref15715" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the United States Commission for Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 1873, 295 - 778." type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill, 1873: 345</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 600–601.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FE75628F602F" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FE75628F602F" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FE75625863A0" ID-CoL="6R69M" authority=": Maciolek 1984" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,609,466,490]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FE75615463A0" box="[151,365,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria viridis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A6FFE75622D63A0" author="Maciolek, N. J." box="[379,532,466,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref12902" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1984) New records and species of Marenzelleria Mesnil and Scolecolepides Ehlers, (Polychaeta; Spionidae) from Northeastern North America. In: Hutchings, P. A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 48 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1984">Maciolek 1984</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494937FE74626963A0" box="[547,592,467,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Part</emphasis>
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.)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 51–55, fig. 2.
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB04949EEFE75642063A0" author="Atkins, S. M. & Jones, A. M. & Garwood, P. R." box="[762,1049,466,490]" page="311" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04949EEFE75642063A0" author="Atkins, S. M. & Jones, A. M. & Garwood, P. R." box="[762,1049,466,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="311 - 322" refId="ref9722" refString="Atkins, S. M., Jones, A. M. & Garwood, P. R. (1987) The ecology and reproductive cycle of a population of Marenzelleria viridis (Annelida: Polychaeta: Spionidae) in the Tay Estuary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences, 92 (3 - 4), 311 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0269727000004735" type="journal article" year="1987">
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Atkins
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494851FE74634163A0" box="[837,888,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
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1987: 311–320
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2.
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494F72FE75651263A0" author="Bastrop, R. & Rohner, M. & Jurss, K." box="[1126,1323,466,490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="509 - 516" refId="ref9939" refString="Bastrop, R., Rohner, M. & Jurss, K. (1995) Are there two species of the polychaete genus Marenzellaria in Europe? Marine Biology, Berlin, 121 (3), 509 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00349460" type="journal article" year="1995">
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Bastrop
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494FA8FE7464D663A0" box="[1212,1263,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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: North Sea population.
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A2BFE5762316042" author="Rohner, M. & Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K." box="[319,520,496,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref14419" refString="Rohner, M., Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K. (1996 a) Genetic differences between two allopatric populations (or sibling species) of the polychaete genus Marenzelleria in Europe. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 114 (2), 185 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 0491 (96) 00018 - 1" type="journal article" year="1996">
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Röhner
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<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A9BFE5661FB6042" box="[399,450,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1996a
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: North Sea population.
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB04949E7FE5663E86042" author="Dauer, D. M." box="[755,977,496,521]" page="512" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04949E7FE5663E86042" author="Dauer, D. M." box="[755,977,496,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="512 - 516" refId="ref11713" refString="Dauer, D. M. (1997) Functional morphology and feeding behavior of Marenzelleria viridis (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 60 (2), 512 - 516." type="journal article" year="1997">Dauer 1997: 512–515</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1, 2 (palp morphology).
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<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494FEDFE5760C3606D" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="253 - 275" refId="ref14656" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A. (2004) Revision of Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896 (Spionidae, Polychaeta). Sarsia, 89 (4), 253 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2004">Sikorski & Bick 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A1CFDB7610C606D" box="[264,309,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Part</emphasis>
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||
.): 261–264, figs 2C, 3B, 4A–F.
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<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB049496EFDB763E7606D" author="Bastrop, R. & Blank, M." box="[634,990,527,551]" page="1197" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049496EFDB763E7606D" author="Bastrop, R. & Blank, M." box="[634,990,527,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1195 - 1200" refId="ref9825" refString="Bastrop, R. & Blank, M. (2006) Multiple invasions - a polychaete genus enters the Baltic Sea. Biological Invasions, 8 (5), 1195 - 1200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 005 - 6186 - 6" type="journal article" year="2006">Bastrop & Blank 2006: 1197–1199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB04948F3FDA86579606D" author="David, A. A. & Williams, J. D." box="[999,1344,527,551]" page="821" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04948F3FDA86579606D" author="David, A. A. & Williams, J. D." box="[999,1344,527,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="821 - 830" refId="ref11750" refString="David, A. A. & Williams, J. D. (2016) The influence of hypo-osmotic stress on the regenerative capacity of the invasive polychaete Marenzelleria viridis from its native range. Marine Ecology, 37 (4), 821 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12361" type="journal article" year="2016">David & Williams 2016: 821–827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–5 (regeneration).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494A70FD8962D8600C" author="Whitford, T. A. & Williams, J. D." box="[356,737,558,582]" page="357" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A70FD8962D8600C" author="Whitford, T. A. & Williams, J. D." box="[356,737,558,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="357 - 369" refId="ref15875" refString="Whitford, T. A. & Williams, J. D. (2016) Anterior regeneration in the polychaete Marenzelleria viridis (Annelida: Spionidae). Invertebrate Biology, 135 (4), 357 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ivb. 12148" type="journal article" year="2016">Whitford & Williams 2016: 357–367</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–3 (regeneration).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB04948F7FD8964CA600C" author="Kauppi, L. & Norkko, A. & Norkko, J." box="[995,1267,558,582]" page="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04948F7FD8964CA600C" author="Kauppi, L. & Norkko, A. & Norkko, J." box="[995,1267,558,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="46 - 60" refId="ref12580" refString="Kauppi, L., Norkko, A. & Norkko, J. (2018) Seasonal population dynamics of the invasive polychaete genus Marenzelleria spp. in contrasting soft-sediment habitats. Journal of Sea Research, 131, 46 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. seares. 2017.10.005" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kauppi
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494F21FD886450600C" box="[1077,1129,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 48–55
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494FE9FD89611A602F" author="Wasmund, N. & Dutz, J. & Pollehne, F. & Siegel, H. & Zettler, M. L." page="78" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494FE9FD89611A602F" author="Wasmund, N. & Dutz, J. & Pollehne, F. & Siegel, H. & Zettler, M. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref15812" refString="Wasmund, N., Dutz, J., Pollehne, F., Siegel, H. & Zettler, M. L. (2018) Biological Assessment of the Baltic Sea 2017. Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte / Marine Science Reports, 108, 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.12754 / msr- 2018 - 0108" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Wasmund
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494E7DFD8865A4600C" box="[1385,1437,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 78
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494A39FDEB6249602F" author="O'Reilly, M. & Nowacki, S." box="[301,624,588,613]" page="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A39FDEB6249602F" author="O'Reilly, M. & Nowacki, S." box="[301,624,588,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref13533" refString="O'Reilly, M. & Nowacki, S. (2019) First record of the non-native green palpworm Marenzelleria viridis (Annelida: Spionidae) in the Clyde Estuary. The Glasgow Naturalist, 27 (1), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.37208 / tgn 27107" type="journal article" year="2019">O’Reilly & Nowacki 2019: 1–4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FDCC61BF60E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FDCC61BF60E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494B83FDCC620460C9" author="Hartman, O." box="[151,573,619,643]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1942">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FDCC620460C9" ID-CoL="6XY6S" authority=": Hartman 1942: 13" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,573,619,643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FDCC614C60C9" box="[151,373,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Scolecolepides viridis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A96FDCB620460C9" author="Hartman, O." box="[386,573,619,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref12315" refString="Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 8 (1), 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman 1942: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494953FDCC632360C9" author="George, J. D." box="[583,794,619,643]" page="76" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494953FDCC632360C9" author="George, J. D." box="[583,794,619,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="76 - 93" refId="ref12238" refString="George, J. D. (1966) Reproduction and early development of the spionid polychaete, Scolecolepides viridis (Verrill). Biological Bulletin, 130 (1), 76 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1539954" type="journal article" year="1966">George 1966: 76–92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–21 (adult, gamete and larval morphology).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494E09FDCB613060E8" author="Foster, N. M." page="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494E09FDCB613060E8" author="Foster, N. M." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref12129" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36 (129), 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster 1971: 37–40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 57–65.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FD0F620F608B" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" box="[151,566,680,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FD0F620F608B" box="[151,566,680,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494B83FD0F620B608B" author="Hartman, O." box="[151,562,680,705]" page="340" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1944">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FD0F620B608B" authority=": Hartman 1944: 340" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,562,680,705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FD0F6164608A" box="[151,349,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Scolelepides viridis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A7EFD0E620B608B" author="Hartman, O." box="[362,562,681,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="331 - 343" refId="ref12357" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) New England Annelida. Part 2. Including the unpublished plates by Verrill with reconstructed captions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 82 (7), 331 - 343." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FD6063C86095" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" box="[151,1009,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FD6063C86095" box="[151,1009,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494B83FD6062646095" author="Maciolek, N. J." box="[151,605,711,735]" page="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1984">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FD6062646095" ID-CoL="89BWP" authority="Maciolek, 1984: 55 - 58" authorityName="Maciolek" authorityPageNumber="55 - 58" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,605,711,735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jonesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FD6061506095" box="[151,361,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria jonesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A7BFD6062646095" author="Maciolek, N. J." box="[367,605,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref12902" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1984) New records and species of Marenzelleria Mesnil and Scolecolepides Ehlers, (Polychaeta; Spionidae) from Northeastern North America. In: Hutchings, P. A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 48 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1984">Maciolek, 1984: 55–58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3, 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB04949D2FD6062CD6095" box="[710,756,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB04949EFFD6063D46095" author="Rodi, A. J. & Dauer, D. M." box="[763,1005,711,735]" page="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04949EFFD6063D46095" author="Rodi, A. J. & Dauer, D. M." box="[763,1005,711,735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="72" refId="ref14295" refString="Rodi, A. J. & Dauer, D. M. (1996) Synonymy of Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill) and Marenzelleria jonesi Maciolek (Polychaeta: Spionidae). In: Woodin, S. A., Allen, D. M., Stancyk, S. E., Williams-Howze, J., Feller, R. J., Wethey, D. S., Pentcheff, N. D., Chandler, G. T., Decho, A. W. & Coull, B. C. (Eds.), 24 Annual Benthic Ecology Meeting, Columbia, South Carolina, 1996, pp. 72." type="proceedings paper" year="1996">Rodi & Dauer 1996: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FD4160CD6156" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FD4160CD6156" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FD41611F60B4" ID-CoL="84PZG" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,294,742,766]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FD41611F60B4" box="[151,294,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1121883AFFAFB0494A38FD41616160B4" box="[300,344,742,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494A61FD41629060B4" author="Rohner, M. & Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K." box="[373,681,742,766]" page="279" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A61FD41629060B4" author="Rohner, M. & Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K." box="[373,681,742,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref14496" refString="Rohner, M., Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K. (1996 b) Colonization of Europe by two American genetic types or species of the genus Marenzelleria (Polychaeta: Spionidae). An electrophoretic analysis of allozymes. Marine Biology, Berlin, 127 (2), 277 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00942113" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Röhner
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494AD2FD4061C360B4" box="[454,506,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996b: 279–281
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB04949A6FD4163E760B4" author="Bastrop, R. & Rohner, M. & Sturmbauer, C. & Jurss, K." box="[690,990,742,766]" page="125" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04949A6FD4163E760B4" author="Bastrop, R. & Rohner, M. & Sturmbauer, C. & Jurss, K." box="[690,990,742,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref9993" refString="Bastrop, R., Rohner, M., Sturmbauer, C. & Jurss, K. (1997) Where did Marenzelleria spp. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Europe come from? Aquatic Ecology, 31 (2), 119 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009994102526" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Bastrop
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB049481CFD40630260B4" box="[776,827,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997: 125–127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB04948FCFD41644160B4" author="Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K. & Sturmbauer, C." box="[1000,1144,742,766]" page="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04948FCFD41644160B4" author="Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K. & Sturmbauer, C." box="[1000,1144,742,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref9877" refString="Bastrop, R., Jurss, K. & Sturmbauer, C. (1998) Cryptic species in a marine polychaete and their independent introduction from North America to Europe. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15 (2), 97 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. molbev. a 025919" type="journal article" year="1998">1998: 98–102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494F95FD41649660B4" box="[1153,1199,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494FA3FD4160C96156" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." page="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494FA3FD4160C96156" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="253 - 275" refId="ref14656" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A. (2004) Revision of Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896 (Spionidae, Polychaeta). Sarsia, 89 (4), 253 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2004">Sikorski & Bick 2004: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FC8464BC6171" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" box="[151,1157,803,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FC8464BC6171" box="[151,1157,803,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494B83FC8462F76171" author="Bick, A. & Zettler, M. L." box="[151,718,803,827]" page="141" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FC8462F76171" ID-CoL="72TXM" authority=": Bick & Zettler 1997: 138 - 141" authorityName=": Bick & Zettler" authorityPageNumber="138 - 141" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,718,803,827]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wireni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FC84611F6171" box="[151,294,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A58FC8361B56171" box="[332,396,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">wireni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A8EFC8462F76171" author="Bick, A. & Zettler, M. L." box="[410,718,803,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="137 - 148" refId="ref10265" refString="Bick, A. & Zettler, M. L. (1997) On the identity and distribution of two species of Marenzelleria (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in Europe and North America. Aquatic Ecology, 31 (2), 137 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009995119364" type="journal article" year="1997">Bick & Zettler 1997: 138–141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB049482CFC84635F6171" box="[824,870,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494879FC8464B86171" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." box="[877,1153,803,827]" page="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494879FC8464B86171" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." box="[877,1153,803,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="253 - 275" refId="ref14656" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A. (2004) Revision of Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896 (Spionidae, Polychaeta). Sarsia, 89 (4), 253 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2004">Sikorski & Bick 2004: 264</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FCE563156110" blockId="8.[151,1437,435,858]" box="[151,812,834,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE8A11B6FFAFB0494B83FCE563156110" box="[151,812,834,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494B83FCE5622D6110" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,532,834,858]" page="345" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1873">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494B83FCE5622D6110" ID-CoL="6XXV5" authority="Verrill, 1873: 345" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,532,834,858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FCE561606113" box="[151,345,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Scolecolepis tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A4BFCE5622D6110" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[351,532,834,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref15715" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the United States Commission for Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 1873, 295 - 778." type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill, 1873: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 601.
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494945FCE562466110" box="[593,639,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fide</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F3B1089FFAFB0494992FCE563116110" author="Foster, N. M." box="[646,808,834,858]" page="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494992FCE563116110" author="Foster, N. M." box="[646,808,834,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref12129" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36 (129), 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster 1971: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86806513FFAFB0484B83FC2F629565CB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494B83FC2F65B1661D" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FC2F613261E8" bold="true" box="[151,267,904,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A07FC2F619761E8" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[275,430,904,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref15715" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1873) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. Report of the United States Commission for Fisheries for 1871 - 1872, 1873, 295 - 778." type="journal article" year="1873">Verrill (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB049493EFC2F633E61E8" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[554,775,904,930]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB049493EFC2F633E61E8" box="[554,775,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Scolecolepis viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAFB0494F0BFC2F649061E8" box="[1055,1193,904,930]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAFB0494FA2FC2F656261E8" box="[1206,1371,904,930]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAFB0494E73FC2E60E7618D" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAFB0494A0AFC0B618E618C" box="[286,439,940,966]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Rhode Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAFB0494AD1FC0B6238618C" box="[453,513,940,966]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494919FC0B62F2618C" author="Maciolek, N. J." box="[525,715,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref12902" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1984) New records and species of Marenzelleria Mesnil and Scolecolepides Ehlers, (Polychaeta; Spionidae) from Northeastern North America. In: Hutchings, P. A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, pp. 48 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1984">Maciolek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred Verrill’s species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494F27FC0B64E8618C" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1896" box="[1075,1233,940,966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494F27FC0B64E8618C" box="[1075,1233,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494FF5FC0B60DB61A0" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="253 - 275" refId="ref14656" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A. (2004) Revision of Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896 (Spionidae, Polychaeta). Sarsia, 89 (4), 253 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2004">Sikorski & Bick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established a
|
||
<typeStatus id="1121883AFFAFB0494A6AFC7761DC61A0" box="[382,485,976,1002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and designated the type locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB049486EFC7663DE61A0" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[890,999,976,1002]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB049486EFC7663DE61A0" box="[890,999,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Naushon Is., off Martha’s Vineyard,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAFB0494B83FC5361006644" box="[151,313,1012,1038]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A12A1DFFAFB0494A5DFC5361B66644" box="[329,399,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,890,914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,866]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,866]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing type localities (stars) and/or records of Marenzelleria arctia, M. bastropi, M. neglecta, M. viridis, and Marenzelleria sp. from North America based on morphology (circles, rhomb) and molecular data (triangles). See Table 1 and Tables S1−S5 for details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775694/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). They also referred to this species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB049480BFC5363846644" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1896" box="[799,957,1012,1038]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB049480BFC5363846644" box="[799,957,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type I, which was earlier distinguished in genetic studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A7CFBBF626B6678" author="Rohner, M. & Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K." box="[360,594,1048,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="185 - 192" refId="ref14419" refString="Rohner, M., Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K. (1996 a) Genetic differences between two allopatric populations (or sibling species) of the polychaete genus Marenzelleria in Europe. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 114 (2), 185 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 0491 (96) 00018 - 1" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Röhner
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494AD6FBBE61C26678" box="[450,507,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04949B9FBBE63A96678" author="Bastrop, R. & Rohner, M. & Sturmbauer, C. & Jurss, K." box="[685,912,1048,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref9993" refString="Bastrop, R., Rohner, M., Sturmbauer, C. & Jurss, K. (1997) Where did Marenzelleria spp. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Europe come from? Aquatic Ecology, 31 (2), 119 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009994102526" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Bastrop
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494818FBBE637D6678" box="[780,836,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049488FFBBF63EE6678" author="Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K. & Sturmbauer, C." box="[923,983,1048,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref9877" refString="Bastrop, R., Jurss, K. & Sturmbauer, C. (1998) Cryptic species in a marine polychaete and their independent introduction from North America to Europe. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 15 (2), 97 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. molbev. a 025919" type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Invasion of North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494E3BFBBE65A46678" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[1327,1437,1048,1074]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494E3BFBBE65A46678" box="[1327,1437,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into northern European waters resulted in numerous studies on this species (see brief review in the Introduction).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494BD3FBC664D56764" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
In Europe,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494A5CFBC6618E6630" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[328,439,1120,1146]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A5CFBC6618E6630" box="[328,439,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected for the first time in 1979 from the western part of the North Sea: Fourth Estuary (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAFB0494BEFFB23615966D5" box="[251,352,1156,1183]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A61FB2361C766D4" author="Elliott, M." box="[373,510,1156,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" refId="ref11810" refString="Elliott, M. (1983) The structure and function of the sublittoral benthic populations in the Forth Estuary. Internal report to the Forth River Purification Board, No. ES 4 / 83. Port Edgar Marina, South Queensferry. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1983">Elliott 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049491DFB23632366D4" author="Elliott, M. & Kingston, P. F." box="[521,794,1156,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="449 - 465" refId="ref11858" refString="Elliott, M. & Kingston, P. F. (1987) The sublittoral benthic fauna of the estuary and Firth of Forth, Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences, 93 (3 - 4), 449 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0269727000006874" type="journal article" year="1987">Elliott & Kingston 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494856FB22639766D4" authorityName=": Bick & Zettler" authorityYear="1997" box="[834,942,1157,1182]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wireni">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494856FB22639766D4" box="[834,942,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. wireni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In 1983, it was recorded from the southern part of the North Sea: Ems Estuary (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAFB0494933FB0F62DB6689" box="[551,738,1192,1219]" name="Netherlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAFB04949FFFB0F636D6689" box="[747,852,1192,1219]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049487CFB0F646E6688" author="Essink, K. & Kleef, H. L." box="[872,1111,1192,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="3 - 13" refId="ref11974" refString="Essink, K. & Kleef, H. L. (1988) Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill, 1873) (Polychaeta: Spionidae): a new record from the Ems Estuary (The Netherlands / Federal Republic of Germany). Zoologische Bijdragen, 38, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="1988">Essink & Kleef 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the late 1980s–1990s,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494E6AFB0E60E666AC" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494E6AFB0E60E666AC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spread over the North Sea and also appeared in the Baltic Sea (see reviews by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494F44FB6B650766AC" author="Essink, K. & Kleef, H. L." box="[1104,1342,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref12027" refString="Essink, K. & Kleef, H. L. (1993) Distribution and life cycle of the North American spionid polychaete Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill 1873) in the Ems estuary. Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 27 (2 - 4), 237 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02334787" type="journal article" year="1993">Essink & Kleef 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494E5EFB6B611C6740" author="Rohner, M. & Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref14496" refString="Rohner, M., Bastrop, R. & Jurss, K. (1996 b) Colonization of Europe by two American genetic types or species of the genus Marenzelleria (Polychaeta: Spionidae). An electrophoretic analysis of allozymes. Marine Biology, Berlin, 127 (2), 277 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00942113" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Röhner
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494B83FB5660EB6740" box="[151,210,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A26FB56622B6740" author="Bastrop, R. & Rohner, M. & Sturmbauer, C. & Jurss, K." box="[306,530,1264,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="119 - 136" refId="ref9993" refString="Bastrop, R., Rohner, M., Sturmbauer, C. & Jurss, K. (1997) Where did Marenzelleria spp. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) in Europe come from? Aquatic Ecology, 31 (2), 119 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009994102526" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Bastrop
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A87FB5661F76740" box="[403,462,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494934FB5762966740" author="Zettler, M. L." box="[544,687,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="233 - 258" refId="ref16209" refString="Zettler, M. L. (1997) Bibliography on the genus Marenzelleria and its geographical distribution, principal topics and nomenclature. Aquatic Ecology, 31 (2), 233 - 258." type="journal article" year="1997">Zettler 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04949A9FB5763756740" author="Essink, K." box="[701,844,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref11922" refString="Essink, K. (1999) Dispersal and development of Marenzelleria spp. (Polychaeta, Spionidae) populations in NW Europe and the Netherlands. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 52 (3 - 4), 367 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02908910" type="journal article" year="1999">Essink 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049484FFB5764AF6740" author="Olenin, S. & Leppakoski, E." box="[859,1174,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="233 - 243" refId="ref13588" refString="Olenin, S. & Leppakoski, E. (1999) Non-native animals in the Baltic Sea: alteration of benthic habitats in coastal inlets and lagoons. Hydrobiologia, 393, 233 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003511003766" type="journal article" year="1999">Olenin & Leppäkoski 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494FB1FB5760EA6764" author="Leppakoski, E. & Olenin, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="151 - 163" refId="ref12852" refString="Leppakoski, E. & Olenin, S. (2000) Non-native species and rates of spread: lessons from the brackish Baltic Sea. Biological Invasions, 2 (2), 151 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1010052809567" type="journal article" year="2000">Leppäkoski & Olenin 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494BCAFAB3619B6764" author="Simm, M. & Kukk, H. & Viitasalo, M." box="[222,418,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="394 - 406" refId="ref14814" refString="Simm, M., Kukk, H. & Viitasalo, M. (2003) Dynamics of Marenzelleria viridis (Polychaeta: Spionidae) pelagic larvae in Parnu Bay, NE Gulf of Riga, in 1991 - 99. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology, 52 (4), 394 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.3176 / biol. ecol. 2003.4.03" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Simm
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A3CFAB261596764" box="[296,352,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494ABAFAB262976764" author="Bastrop, R. & Blank, M." box="[430,686,1300,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="1195 - 1200" refId="ref9825" refString="Bastrop, R. & Blank, M. (2006) Multiple invasions - a polychaete genus enters the Baltic Sea. Biological Invasions, 8 (5), 1195 - 1200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 005 - 6186 - 6" type="journal article" year="2006">Bastrop & Blank 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04949ADFAB363806764" author="Blank, M. & Bastrop, R." box="[697,953,1300,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="313 - 321" refId="ref10474" refString="Blank, M. & Bastrop, R. (2009) Phylogeny of the mud worm genus Marenzelleria (Polychaeta, Spionidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Zoologica Scripta, 38 (3), 313 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2008.00370. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Blank & Bastrop 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04948D1FAB364A16764" author="Kauppi, L. & Norkko, J. & Ikonen, J. & Norkko, A." box="[965,1176,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="193 - 207" refId="ref12638" refString="Kauppi, L., Norkko, J., Ikonen, J. & Norkko, A. (2017) Seasonal variability in ecosystem functions: quantifying the contribution of invasive species to nutrient cycling in coastal ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 572, 193 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 12171" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Kauppi
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494F0AFAB2646F6764" box="[1054,1110,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494FB7FAB364D96764" author="Kauppi, L. & Norkko, A. & Norkko, J." box="[1187,1248,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="46 - 60" refId="ref12580" refString="Kauppi, L., Norkko, A. & Norkko, J. (2018) Seasonal population dynamics of the invasive polychaete genus Marenzelleria spp. in contrasting soft-sediment habitats. Journal of Sea Research, 131, 46 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. seares. 2017.10.005" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494BD3FA9E62736461" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
We collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494A77FA9E61EB6718" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[355,466,1336,1362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A77FA9E61EB6718" box="[355,466,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Oslofjord in
|
||
<date id="BA241058FFAFB04949C3FA9F634A6718" box="[727,883,1336,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" value="2018-10">October 2018</date>
|
||
and here for the first time report the species for Norwegian waters. Two collected specimens had about 20 narrow yellowish-brown bands on each palp. However, this species was first collected in the region in 2008. A single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494828FA2763E367D0" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1896" box="[828,986,1408,1434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494828FA2763E367D0" box="[828,986,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen was collected from Idefjorden (see VIR ID
|
||
<quantity id="09629B7DFFAFB0494A33FA0361B267F4" box="[295,395,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.274816" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" unit="in" value="24704.0">24704 in</quantity>
|
||
<tableCitation id="83180323FFAFB0494A85FA0361CA67F4" box="[401,499,1444,1470]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Taxa, sampling location data, museum registration numbers and GenBank accession numbers of sequences obtained in the present study and also provided by earlier authors. New sequences are given in bold. Information about sequences of Marenzelleria arctia, M. bastropi, M. neglecta, M. viridis, and M. wireni, denoted on the Fig. 1 as Ma, Mb, Mn, Mv, and Mw, respectively, was reported by Bastrop & Blank (2006), Blank et al. (2008), and Blank & Bastrop (2009) and not included herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9AE56610FFA4B0424B83FF3061D16375" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" tableUuid="9AE56610FFA4B0424B83FF3061D16375">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and photographed by Fredrick Pleijel in
|
||
<date id="BA241058FFAFB04948DEFA02640467F4" box="[970,1085,1444,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" value="2008-06">June 2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A12A1DFFAFB0494F58FA03649D67F4" box="[1100,1188,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. The distribution and morphology of Marenzelleria viridis from European waters. A, map showing records of M. viridis from European waters based on morphology (circles) and molecular data (triangles); new record from the Oslofjord, Norway, is marked by a rhomb; see Table 1 and Table S1 for details. B, M. viridis from Idefjorden, Sweden; photo by Fredrik Pleijel; see VIR 24704 in Table S1 for details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Idefjorden is next to the Oslofjord, separating the southern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAFB04949BBFA6E633067A9" box="[687,777,1481,1507]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAFB0494850FA6F63A467A8" box="[836,925,1480,1506]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A12A1DFFAFB04948BAFA6F643367A8" box="[942,1034,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. The distribution and morphology of Marenzelleria viridis from European waters. A, map showing records of M. viridis from European waters based on morphology (circles) and molecular data (triangles); new record from the Oslofjord, Norway, is marked by a rhomb; see Table 1 and Table S1 for details. B, M. viridis from Idefjorden, Sweden; photo by Fredrik Pleijel; see VIR 24704 in Table S1 for details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen was not preserved, but, according to the features shown on the picture (
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB04949F6FA4A633C644C" box="[738,773,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, about 20 narrow dark bands on each palp, arrangement of branchiae), we identify it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494AC2F9B6627A6460" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1873" box="[470,579,1552,1578]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolecolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494AC2F9B6627A6460" box="[470,579,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAFB0494BD3F99361D26590" blockId="8.[151,1437,904,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494BD3F993618A6404" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[199,435,1588,1614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494BD3F993618A6404" box="[199,435,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from San Francisco Bay (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAFB0494873F99363E56405" box="[871,988,1588,1615]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
) based upon specimens collected during the Benthic Pilot Study (BPS) in 1994–1997 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049499AF9FF63B66439" author="Cohen, A. N. & Carlton, J. T." box="[654,911,1624,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" refId="ref11606" refString="Cohen, A. N. & Carlton, J. T. (1995) Biological Study. Nonindigenous aquatic species in a United States estuary: a case study of the biological invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta. A Report for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. C., and The National Sea Grant College Program, Connecticut Sea Grant (NOAA Grant Number NA 36 RG 0467). SFEI Contribution No. 185. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D. C., 246 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cohen & Carlton 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049488DF9FF64B76438" author="Thompson, B. & Lowe, S. & Kellogg, M." box="[921,1166,1624,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" refId="ref15315" refString="Thompson, B., Lowe, S. & Kellogg, M. (2000) Results of the benthic pilot study 1994 - 1997. Part 1, Macrobenthic assemblages of the San Francisco Bay-Delta, and their responses to abiotic factors. Technical Report 39. San Francisco Estuary Institute, Richmond, California, 39 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494F03F9FE64776438" box="[1047,1102,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494F8CF9FF64EA6438" author="Thompson, B. & Ranasinghe, J. A. & Lowe, S. & Melwani, A. & Weisberg, S. B." box="[1176,1235,1624,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="2281 - 2295" refId="ref15376" refString="Thompson, B., Ranasinghe, J. A., Lowe, S., Melwani, A. & Weisberg, S. B. (2013) Benthic macrofaunal assemblages of the San Francisco Estuary and Delta, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185 (3), 2281 - 2295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 012 - 2708 - 8" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494FC9F9FF60E864DC" author="Ranasinghe, J. A. & Welch, K. I. & Slattery, P. N. & Montagne, D. E. & Huff, D. D. & Lee II, H. & Hyland, J. L. & Thompson, B. & Weisberg, S. B. & Oakden, J. M. & Cadien, D. B. & Velarde, R. G." pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="638 - 648" refId="ref14100" refString="Ranasinghe, J. A., Welch, K. I., Slattery, P. N., Montagne, D. E., Huff, D. D., Lee II, H., Hyland, J. L., Thompson, B., Weisberg, S. B., Oakden, J. M., Cadien, D. B. & Velarde, R. G. (2012) Habitat-related benthic macrofaunal assemblages of bays and estuaries of the western United States. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 8 (4), 638 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ieam. 62" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ranasinghe
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494E72F9FE65A46438" box="[1382,1437,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Rapid Assessment Survey (RAS) for Exotic Species in
|
||
<date id="BA241058FFAFB049486EF9DA63D464DC" box="[890,1005,1660,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" value="2004-05">May 2004</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB04948EFF9DB64F064DD" author="Cohen, A. & Calder, D. R. & Carlton, J. T. & Chapman, J. W. & Harris, L. H. & Kitayama, T. & Lambert, C. C. & Lambert, G. & Piotrowski, C. & Shouse, M. & Solorzano, L. A." box="[1019,1225,1660,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" refId="ref11481" refString="Cohen, A., Calder, D. R., Carlton, J. T., Chapman, J. W., Harris, L. H., Kitayama, T., Lambert, C. C., Lambert, G., Piotrowski, C., Shouse, M. & Solorzano, L. A. (2005) Rapid Assessment Shore Survey for Exotic Species in San Francisco Bay - May 2004. Final Report for the California State Coastal Conservancy, Association of Bay Area Governments / San Francisco Bay- Delta Science Consortium, National Geographic Society and Rose Foundation. San Francisco Estuary Institute, Oakland, California, 12 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Cohen
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494F59F9DA64BC64DC" box="[1101,1157,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No samples were left in public museums from the BPS 1994–1997, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494812F907642D64F0" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." box="[774,1044,1696,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="253 - 275" refId="ref14656" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A. (2004) Revision of Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896 (Spionidae, Polychaeta). Sarsia, 89 (4), 253 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2004">Sikorski & Bick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494F85F907651664F0" authorityName="Mesnil" authorityYear="1896" box="[1169,1327,1696,1722]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494F85F907651664F0" box="[1169,1327,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from that same area (Grizzly Bay, a northern embayment of San Francisco Bay; SIO BIC A 660, ZSRO P-869) in 1999 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494BE1F94E61436548" box="[245,378,1768,1794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494BE1F94E61436548" box="[245,378,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, Leslie H. Harris, who first identified specimens from the RAS-2004 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494E3CF94E65AF6548" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[1320,1430,1768,1794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494E3CF94E65AF6548" box="[1320,1430,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, re-examined the same specimens after the publication of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB049480EF8AB641D656C" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." box="[794,1060,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="253 - 275" refId="ref14656" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A. (2004) Revision of Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896 (Spionidae, Polychaeta). Sarsia, 89 (4), 253 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2004">Sikorski & Bick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and referred them to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494E0CF8AA65A5656C" box="[1304,1436,1804,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494E0CF8AA65A5656C" box="[1304,1436,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Harris, L.H.,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A2FF89661436500" box="[315,378,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="BA241058FFAFB0494A9FF89762256500" box="[395,540,1840,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" value="2021-06-02">2 June 2021</date>
|
||
). The taxonomists at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission’s Marine Biology Laboratory, who identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB049493FF8F262A16524" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[555,664,1876,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB049493FF8F262A16524" box="[555,664,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494861F8F364B36525" author="Cohen, A. N. & Carlton, J. T." box="[885,1162,1876,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" refId="ref11606" refString="Cohen, A. N. & Carlton, J. T. (1995) Biological Study. Nonindigenous aquatic species in a United States estuary: a case study of the biological invasions of the San Francisco Bay and Delta. A Report for the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D. C., and The National Sea Grant College Program, Connecticut Sea Grant (NOAA Grant Number NA 36 RG 0467). SFEI Contribution No. 185. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Washington, D. C., 246 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cohen & Carlton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494F82F8F365A16524" author="Thompson, B. & Lowe, S. & Kellogg, M." box="[1174,1432,1876,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" refId="ref15315" refString="Thompson, B., Lowe, S. & Kellogg, M. (2000) Results of the benthic pilot study 1994 - 1997. Part 1, Macrobenthic assemblages of the San Francisco Bay-Delta, and their responses to abiotic factors. Technical Report 39. San Francisco Estuary Institute, Richmond, California, 39 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494E01F8F265746524" box="[1301,1357,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494B83F8DF60E865D8" author="Thompson, B. & Ranasinghe, J. A. & Lowe, S. & Melwani, A. & Weisberg, S. B." box="[151,209,1912,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="2281 - 2295" refId="ref15376" refString="Thompson, B., Ranasinghe, J. A., Lowe, S., Melwani, A. & Weisberg, S. B. (2013) Benthic macrofaunal assemblages of the San Francisco Estuary and Delta, USA. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185 (3), 2281 - 2295. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10661 - 012 - 2708 - 8" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494A19F8DF621965D8" author="Ranasinghe, J. A. & Welch, K. I. & Slattery, P. N. & Montagne, D. E. & Huff, D. D. & Lee II, H. & Hyland, J. L. & Thompson, B. & Weisberg, S. B. & Oakden, J. M. & Cadien, D. B. & Velarde, R. G." box="[269,544,1912,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="638 - 648" refId="ref14100" refString="Ranasinghe, J. A., Welch, K. I., Slattery, P. N., Montagne, D. E., Huff, D. D., Lee II, H., Hyland, J. L., Thompson, B., Weisberg, S. B., Oakden, J. M., Cadien, D. B. & Velarde, R. G. (2012) Habitat-related benthic macrofaunal assemblages of bays and estuaries of the western United States. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 8 (4), 638 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ieam. 62" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ranasinghe
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494A82F8DE61FF65D8" box="[406,454,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also re-assessed them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB0494829F8DE63F865D8" box="[829,961,1912,1938]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB0494829F8DE63F865D8" box="[829,961,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">M. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAFB0494F2DF8DF650765D8" author="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A." box="[1081,1342,1912,1938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" pagination="253 - 275" refId="ref14656" refString="Sikorski, A. V. & Bick, A. (2004) Revision of Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896 (Spionidae, Polychaeta). Sarsia, 89 (4), 253 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002460" type="journal article" year="2004">Sikorski & Bick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Norris, D., pers. comm.). We assume that it might be the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAFB049481EF83B643865FC" box="[778,1025,1948,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="361" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAFB049481EF83B639165FC" box="[778,936,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="361">Marenzelleria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
widely distributed in San Francisco Bay in areas with low salinity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9AE56610FFAEB0484B83FA3262506453" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5775698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775698/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" startId="9.[151,250,1429,1453]" targetBox="[170,1417,181,1405]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAEB0484B83FA3262506453" blockId="9.[151,1437,1428,1561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484B83FA32612D67E7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution and morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB0484985FA33635267E6" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[657,875,1428,1452]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484985FA33635267E6" bold="true" box="[657,875,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Marenzelleria viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from European waters. A, map showing records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB0484E6BFA3260E1679A" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484E6BFA3260E1679A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from European waters based on morphology (circles) and molecular data (triangles); new record from the Oslofjord, Norway, is marked by a rhomb; see Table 1 and Table S1 for details. B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB048486CFA7A63E467BE" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[888,989,1500,1524]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB048486CFA7A63E467BE" bold="true" box="[888,989,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Idefjorden, Sweden; photo by Fredrik Pleijel; see VIR 24704 in Table S1 for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAEB0484BD3F9E06313655F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1607,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAEB0484BD3F9E061BE642B" author="Carr, C. M. & Hardy, S. M. & Brown, T. M. & Macdonald, T. A. & Hebert, P. D." box="[199,391,1607,1633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" pagination="22232" refId="ref11216" refString="Carr, C. M., Hardy, S. M., Brown, T. M., Macdonald, T. A. & Hebert, P. D. (2011) A tri-oceanic perspective: DNA barcoding reveals geographic structure and cryptic diversity in Canadian polychaetes. PLoS One, 6 (7), e 22232. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0022232" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Carr
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484A14F9EF610E642B" box="[256,311,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB0484AE6F9EF6266642B" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[498,607,1607,1633]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484AE6F9EF6266642B" box="[498,607,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from St. Andrews (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAEB048482CF9E063C8642B" box="[824,1009,1607,1633]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAEB04848E8F9E0646C6428" box="[1020,1109,1607,1634]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
). However, the photos of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D89CFD11FFAEB0484E66F9EF613564CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(NBPOL181–08, NBPOL262–08) provided by the authors in BOLD (http://boldsystems.org) clearly show features characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB0484AE9F928632F64E3" authority="Grube, 1860" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[509,790,1679,1705]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484AE9F928624764E3" box="[509,638,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Spiophanes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAEB0484992F928632F64E3" author="Grube, A. E." box="[646,790,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" pagination="71 - 118" refId="ref12284" refString="Grube, A. E. (1860) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 26 (1), 71 - 118." type="journal article" year="1860">Grube, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: absence of branchiae, and enlarged neuropodial lamellae of chaetigers 5–13(14) bearing glandular organs. We compared the
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484893F914638E6487" box="[903,951,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences of these specimens (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D1C9AB7BFFAEB0484E03F91465A16487" box="[1303,1432,1715,1741]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ024089" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">HQ024089</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="D1C9AB7BFFAEB0484B83F970612F64BB" box="[151,278,1751,1777]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HQ024090" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">HQ024090</accessionNumber>
|
||
) provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAEB0484AA6F970624D64BB" author="Carr, C. M. & Hardy, S. M. & Brown, T. M. & Macdonald, T. A. & Hebert, P. D." box="[434,628,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" pagination="22232" refId="ref11216" refString="Carr, C. M., Hardy, S. M., Brown, T. M., Macdonald, T. A. & Hebert, P. D. (2011) A tri-oceanic perspective: DNA barcoding reveals geographic structure and cryptic diversity in Canadian polychaetes. PLoS One, 6 (7), e 22232. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0022232" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Carr
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484AFFF97F621D64BB" box="[491,548,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with those of other spionids and found them nested among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB0484E00F97065AC64BB" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1860" box="[1300,1429,1751,1777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Spiophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484E00F97065AC64BB" box="[1300,1429,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Spiophanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably representing a new and not yet described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAEB0484BD3F8B8629565CB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1607,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA0B4B69FFAEB0484BD3F8B861DF6573" author="Chertoprood, M. V. & Udalov, A. A. & Stolyarov, A. P. & Borisov, R. R." box="[199,486,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" pagination="901 - 911" refId="ref11385" refString="Chertoprood, M. V., Udalov, A. A., Stolyarov, A. P. & Borisov, R. R. (2004) Diversity of macrobenthic communities in the White Sea estuaries. Okeanologiya, 44 (6), 901 - 911. [in Russian with English Summary]" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chertoprood
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484A48F88761AD6573" box="[348,404,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB0484945F88762876573" authorityName=": Maciolek" authorityYear="1984" box="[593,702,1823,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484945F88762876573" box="[593,702,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAEB0484F8CF8B864D06570" box="[1176,1257,1823,1850]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). One of the authors, however, clarified that it was a mistake in the manuscript and that only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="099A4D1BFFAEB04848E3F8E364676517" authorityName=": Sikorski & Buzhinskaya 1998: 1115 -" authorityYear="1118" box="[1015,1118,1860,1885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Marenzelleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arctia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB04848E3F8E364676517" box="[1015,1118,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">M. arctia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected and identified in that study (Udalov, A.A.,
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484AC7F8CF623665CB" box="[467,527,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="BA241058FFAEB0484909F8C0629965CB" box="[541,672,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" value="2019-04-03">3 Apr 2019</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="86806513FFAEB0484BD3F82C64416583" pageId="9" pageNumber="362" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CE253698FFAEB0484BD3F82C64416583" blockId="9.[151,1437,1607,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCEEEA8AFFAEB0484BD3F82C61DC65EF" bold="true" box="[199,485,1931,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Distribution worldwide.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of North America: from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAEB0484883F82B641965EF" box="[919,1056,1931,1958]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAEB0484F3AF82C64BC65EC" box="[1070,1157,1931,1958]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAEB0484FD5F82C653065EF" box="[1217,1289,1931,1957]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAEB0484E03F82C656B65EF" box="[1303,1362,1931,1957]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0C5EF87AFFAEB0484BA0F80861266583" box="[180,287,1967,1993]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAEB0484A3AF80861556583" box="[302,364,1967,1993]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
). North Europe:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B68D7608FFAEB0484933F80862DC6583" box="[551,741,1967,1993]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Northern Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Sea, Baltic Sea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A12A1DFFAEB04848E4F80864006583" box="[1008,1081,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,890,914]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,866]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,866]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing type localities (stars) and/or records of Marenzelleria arctia, M. bastropi, M. neglecta, M. viridis, and Marenzelleria sp. from North America based on morphology (circles, rhomb) and molecular data (triangles). See Table 1 and Tables S1−S5 for details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775694/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="56A12A1DFFAEB0484F51F80864536583" box="[1093,1130,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-20@9.[170,1417,181,1405]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. The distribution and morphology of Marenzelleria viridis from European waters. A, map showing records of M. viridis from European waters based on morphology (circles) and molecular data (triangles); new record from the Oslofjord, Norway, is marked by a rhomb; see Table 1 and Table S1 for details. B, M. viridis from Idefjorden, Sweden; photo by Fredrik Pleijel; see VIR 24704 in Table S1 for details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5775698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5775698/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="362">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |