treatments-xml/data/46/08/87/4608879FFFF0FFC46DDFF891FEAFFABA.xml
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<document id="F5F12270B99F2338630BECAFBF2F702E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFF0FFC46DDFF891FEAFFABA" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Leptodactylus fuscus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E7A133432A86A3686EDF214372AA6DC">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="B37C9B90A49A61B14546BE2ECEAA2105">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A4A4A2FF10D9CDE9ECBDAC6E871666">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F34E6DF334EF53C904BB0897DD839D9">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9314D7BC18DD12FFFEBED6C23FCE4C05">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFF0FFC46DDFF891FD37FD7A" ID-CoL="3TN4S" authority="(Schneider 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[233,654,653,677]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFF0FFC46DDFF891FE76FD7A" bold="true" box="[233,463,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Leptodactylus fuscus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46CEBF891FD3EFD7A" author="Schneider JG" box="[477,647,653,677]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" refId="ref108096" refString="Schneider JG. 1799. Historiae Amphibiorum Naturalis et Literarie. Jena, Germany. 264 pp." type="book" year="1799">Schneider 1799</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFF0FFC46DBBF8D1FF4DFD3A" bold="true" box="[141,244,717,741]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFF0FFC46DBBF8D1FF57FD3A" box="[141,238,717,741]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FFF0FFC46DCCF8D2FE32FD3A" box="[250,395,717,741]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">MNHNP 680</specimenCode>
.
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFF0FFC46DBBF8F1FE9EFCDA" bold="true" box="[141,295,749,773]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Type locality:</emphasis>
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Not designated.
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from “
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.”
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFF0FFC46DBBF911FE9BFCFA" bold="true" box="[141,290,781,805]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Distribution:</emphasis>
Regions 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Widespread in lowlands from
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46C01F932FE32FC9A" box="[311,395,814,837]" name="Panama" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Panama</collectingCountry>
through South America to east of Andes (
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46C35F951FEC8FCBA" box="[259,369,845,869]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46C48F951FE57FCBA" box="[382,494,845,869]" name="Venezuela" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46CCBF951FD5CFCBA" box="[509,741,845,869]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46DBBF971FF5AFC5A" box="[141,227,877,901]" name="Guyana" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46DCFF971FEDBFC5A" box="[249,354,877,901]" name="Suriname" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46F0CF971FDC7FC5A" box="[570,638,877,901]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46FA2F971FD5CFC5A" box="[660,741,877,901]" name="Bolivia" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46DBBF992FF48FC79" box="[141,241,910,934]" name="Paraguay" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and northern extreme of
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFF0FFC46F73F991FD0DFC7A" box="[581,692,909,933]" name="Argentina" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Argentina</collectingCountry>
). In
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, widely distributed in lowlands throughout country, including Margarita Island.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFF0FFC46DBBF9F1FEAFFABA" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFF0FFC46DBBF9F1FDAAFBFA" blockId="92.[141,746,717,1381]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFF0FFC46DBBF9F1FF4CFBDA" bold="true" box="[141,245,1005,1029]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
: A complex of species. In
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFF0FFC46F3DF9F1FD53FBDA" box="[523,746,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Leptodactylus fuscus</emphasis>
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species group of
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46C75FE12FDB6FBFA" author="De Sa RO &amp; Grant T &amp; Camargo A &amp; Heyer WR &amp; Ponssa ML &amp; Stanley E." box="[323,527,1037,1061]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref89051" refString="De Sa RO, Grant T, Camargo A, Heyer WR, Ponssa ML, Stanley E. 2014. Systematics of the Neotropical genus Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826 (Anura: Leptodactylidae): Phylogeny, the relevance of nonmolecular evidence, and species accounts. South American Journal of Herpetology 9: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2014">De Sá et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFF0FFC46DBBFE31FEAFFABA" blockId="92.[141,746,717,1381]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFF0FFC46DBBFE31FECFFB9A" bold="true" box="[141,374,1069,1093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91">Selected references:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46CB5FE31FDA3FB9A" author="Gines H." box="[387,538,1069,1093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="85 - 146" refId="ref92933" refString="Gines H. 1959. Familias y generos de anfibios Amphibia de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 19: 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1959">Ginés (1959)</bibRefCitation>
; Rivero (1964a-d, 1967a);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46DDAFE51FE48FBBA" author="Heatwole H &amp; Solano H &amp; Heatwole A." box="[236,497,1101,1125]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref94159" refString="Heatwole H, Solano H, Heatwole A. 1965. Notes on amphibians from the Venezuelan Guayanas with description of two new forms. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 349 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">Heatwole et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46F34FE51FD36FBBA" author="Tello J." box="[514,655,1101,1125]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="246 - 247" refId="ref109611" refString="Tello J. 1968. Clase Amphibia. Pp. 246 - 247. In: Historia Natural de Caracas. Ediciones del Concejo Municipal del Distrito Federal, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 323 p." type="book chapter" year="1968">Tello (1968)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46F97FE52FF6EFB5A" author="Bogart JP" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="728 - 737" refId="ref87033" refString="Bogart JP. 1974. A karyosystematic study of frogs in the genus Leptodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Copeia 1974 (3): 728 - 737." type="journal article" year="1974">Bogart (1974)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46DD6FE71FE5CFB5A" author="Staton MA &amp; Dixon JR" box="[224,485,1133,1157]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref109304" refString="Staton MA, Dixon JR. 1977. The herpetofauna of the central Llanos of Venezuela: noteworthy records, a tentative checklist and ecological notes. Journal of Herpetology 11: 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1977">Staton and Dixon (1977)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46CD8FE71FF6EFB7A" author="Hoogmoed MS &amp; Gorzula S." pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="183 - 216" refId="ref95609" refString="Hoogmoed MS, Gorzula S. 1979. Checklist of the savanna inhabiting frogs of the El Manteco region with notes on their ecology and the description of a new species of tree frog (Hylidae, Anura). Zoologische Mededelingen 54: 183 - 216." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed and Gorzula (1979)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46DDCFE91FD35FB7A" author="Pefaur JE &amp; Diaz de Pascual A." box="[234,652,1165,1189]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref103546" refString="Pefaur JE, Diaz de Pascual A. 1987. Distribucion ecologica y variacion temporal de los anfibios del estado Barinas, Venezuela. Revista de Ecologia Latinoamericana 1: 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="1987">Péfaur and Díaz De Pascual (1987)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46FA9FE91FF65FB1A" author="Solano H." pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref109163" refString="Solano H. 1987 a. Algunos aspectos de la biologia reproductiva del sapito silbador Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider) (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 8: 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1987">Solano (1987a</bibRefCitation>
,b);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46C35FEB2FDB9FB1A" author="Ramo C &amp; Busto B." box="[259,512,1197,1221]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="287 - 308" refId="ref104457" refString="Ramo C, Busto B. 1989 - 1990. Inventario herpetologico (anfibios y reptiles) de las sabanas inundables del modulo Fernando Corrales (Mantecal), estado Apure. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 49 - 50: 287 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1989">Ramo and Busto (1989</bibRefCitation>
, 1990);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46F6FFEB1FF42FB3A" author="Magdefrau H &amp; Magdefrau K &amp; Schluter A." pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref100552" refString="Magdefrau H, Magdefrau K, Schluter A. 1991. Herpetologische Daten vom Guaiquinima-Tepui, Venezuela. Herpetofauna 13: 13 - 26." type="journal article" year="1991">Magdefrau et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46C3CFED1FDA1FB3A" author="Manzanilla J &amp; Fernandez-Badillo A &amp; La Marca E &amp; Visbal R." box="[266,536,1229,1253]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="294 - 302" refId="ref100755" refString="Manzanilla J, Fernandez-Badillo A, La Marca E, Visbal R. 1995. Fauna del Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, Venezuela: composicion y distribucion de los anfibios. Acta Cientifica Venezolana 46: 294 - 302." type="journal article" year="1995">Manzanilla et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46F11FED1FD5CFB3A" author="Duellman WE" box="[551,741,1229,1253]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90273" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, Southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46DBBFEF1FE75FADA" author="Gorzula S &amp; Senaris JC" box="[141,460,1261,1285]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref93362" refString="Gorzula S, Senaris JC. 1998. Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I. A data base. Scientia Guaianae 8: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1998">Gorzula and Señaris (1998)</bibRefCitation>
; Barrio-Amorós (2010a);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFF0FFC46DBBFF11FE89FAFA" author="Tarano Z." box="[141,304,1293,1317]" pageId="92" pageNumber="91" pagination="221 - 240" refId="ref109492" refString="Tarano Z. 2010. Advertisement calls and calling habits of frogs from a flooded savanna of Venezuela. South American Journal of Herpetology 5: 221 - 240." type="journal article" year="2010">Tárano (2010)</bibRefCitation>
; Ugueto and Rivas-Fuenmayor (2010);
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