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<document id="E688196893CFB1611B6EF409B2D49215" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FA9FF91A" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Boana xerophylla" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FBC41E1C6A6278234BBC584598CEDCB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2EC7515D189ED223905074FCAAECAB6F">
<mods:title id="CC226855DE48E7DA4BD43468CDB5FD4F">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="625D967FC258C8EEC0723F9C6DECB375" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0FAE0A9C1B47D2A29EB217CC2D385101">
<mods:roleTerm id="A8D565F940AF6E2E37DA6A65861DC38D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28BE75657CD5B093B52666695348F64F">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74CA7A784533704FF44B69BE76BC596E">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54E4C611E62DC1A7711EB37F16CC6763" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="79D9DF2C5B6B6E821361A69307EDDA78" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F90F373039DEAFDCF088DFD03BBB4A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="A417D9263B8F7C2AC473C2BA3EDB7492">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FA77C47B1E1C2B4F573891DC87FD225">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25072B2071C89F50B323F9F9DFB02645">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F509D88C389873399FD6D21513BB3096" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DAF414A5A71413197FAD10AC9658471A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B132EB844C35F251999E3FA9F5B1B58">
<mods:roleTerm id="97D2AD9F18B0574519DC811923222942">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C50D0DE0D068AE9A3E452ABA65F99407">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C837F450B1E55AD13BFD85F2830AD7E">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="398F2DB264382F2333F4A6433F9CA4ED" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5D987B7545BC26C3410F740A74BCE248">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="422FCA7639273D97FD73BB4386CA19C3">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F0486ED608EC080E8A54DEF15F138E0B">
<mods:date id="DFFA686ED545F7D032D30AD1A49F561E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6083846C42F84110C65A02B307CBF0EE" type="series">
<mods:title id="5B21C25E79744D1B5895D29E92CFCFBA">e 180</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="BF1D2F61EFB7E25668F3B0A0F9E5634C">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="311CE2F9D6777DEC6574E4995E189AC8">13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6013F24844BDA547F4CAD0373B5A7B2C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5BC26735307BD4DC62D3FF5970A99106">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="77AEA27743F5FBAAF7DF097577C874C3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F6EEBB22CD69ECBA7D693A339B55D4FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11404264</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F0F8D7A0F312346DC21DD27263A3FC5" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A3565FA942425A26A9DFC6AEE8BC98A" type="Zenodo-Dep">11404264</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4608879FFFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FA9FF91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FA9FF91A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FA9FF91A" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FBA7FF3A" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FA84FF7A" blockId="69.[845,1341,141,165]" box="[845,1341,141,165]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="955681E5FFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FA84FF7A" box="[845,1341,141,165]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FA84FF7A" ID-CoL="M83B" authority="(Dumeril and Bibron 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[845,1341,141,165]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E7BFA92FBA8FF7A" bold="true" box="[845,1041,141,165]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Boana xerophylla</emphasis>
(Duméril and Bibron 1841)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFE9FFDD6E21FAD1FBA7FF3A" blockId="69.[791,1395,205,1733]" box="[791,1054,205,229]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFE9FFDD6E21FAD1FBA7FF3A" box="[791,1054,205,229]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" specimenCode="MNHN 652" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E21FAD1FC29FF3A" bold="true" box="[791,912,205,229]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFE9FFDD6E21FAD1FC35FF3A" box="[791,908,205,229]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FFE9FFDD6EA1FAD2FBA3FF3A" box="[919,1050,205,229]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">MNHN 652</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFE9FFDD6E21FAF1FB7EFEDA" box="[791,1223,237,261]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFE9FFDD6E21FAF1FB7EFEDA" blockId="69.[791,1395,205,1733]" box="[791,1223,237,261]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E21FAF1FC08FEDA" bold="true" box="[791,945,237,261]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Type locality:</emphasis>
Cayenne,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6914FAF1FB7AFEDA" box="[1058,1219,237,261]" name="French Guiana" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFE9FFDD6E21FB11FBDBFE5A" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFE9FFDD6E21FB11FBDBFE5A" blockId="69.[791,1395,205,1733]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E21FB11FC12FEFA" bold="true" box="[791,939,269,293]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Distribution:</emphasis>
Regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6995FB12FB43FEFA" box="[1187,1274,270,293]" name="Panama" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6835FB11FAD6FEFA" box="[1283,1391,269,293]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6E21FB31FC3EFE9A" box="[791,903,301,325]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6EA8FB31FC4DFE9A" box="[926,1012,301,325]" name="Guyana" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD693CFB31FBCAFE9A" box="[1034,1139,301,325]" name="Suriname" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana, and northern
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6E4AFB51FC78FEBA" box="[892,961,333,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Widespread in
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6940FB51FB5DFEBA" box="[1142,1252,333,357]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
in open and disturbed areas,
<quantity id="09599B6CFFE9FFDD6EF3FB71FB8EFE5A" box="[965,1079,365,389]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.0">0–2,300 m</quantity>
asl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFE9FFDD6E21FB91FA9FF91A" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFE9FFDD6E21FB91FC75FB1A" blockId="69.[791,1395,205,1733]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E21FB91FC3EFE7A" bold="true" box="[791,903,397,421]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Remarks:</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD6E8DFB92FBFEFE7A" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[955,1095,397,421]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E8DFB92FBFEFE7A" box="[955,1095,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Boana faber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6830FB91FC2CFE1A" author="Faivovich J &amp; Haddad CFB &amp; Garcia PCA &amp; Frost DR &amp; Campbell JA &amp; Wheeler WC" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref91287" refString="Faivovich J, Haddad CFB, Garcia PCA, Frost DR, Campbell JA, Wheeler WC. 2005. Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 294: 1 - 240." type="journal article" year="2005">Faivovich et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
) by implication. Recently recovered from synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD6E91FBD2FB9FFE3A" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[935,1062,462,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E91FBD2FB9FFE3A" box="[935,1062,462,485]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">B. crepitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Orrico et al. (2017). Several authors gave evidence that
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD6975FBF2FB7FFDDA" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1091,1222,494,517]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6975FBF2FB7FFDDA" box="[1091,1222,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">B. crepitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a complex (
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E28F811FC26FDFA" author="Kluge AG" box="[798,927,525,549]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref96402" refString="Kluge AG. 1979. The gladiator frogs of Middle America and Colombia, a reevaluation of their systematics (Anura: Hylidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 688: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1979">Kluge 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E9DF811FAABFDFA" author="Suarez-Mayorga A &amp; Lynch JD" box="[939,1298,525,549]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref109401" refString="Suarez-Mayorga A, Lynch JD. 2001. Redescription of the tadpole of Hyla vigilans (Anura: Hylidae) and notes about possible taxonomic relationships. Caribbean Journal of Science 37: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="2001">Lynch and Suarez-Mayorga 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Gorzula and
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E73F831FC6AFD9A" author="Senaris JC" box="[837,979,557,581]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 145" refId="ref108200" refString="Senaris JC. 1999. Una nueva especie de Hyalinobatrachium (Anura: Centrolenidae) de la Cordillera de la Costa, Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 59: 133 - 145." type="journal article" year="1999">Señaris 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6EE9F831FB09FD9A" author="Martins LB &amp; Da Silva WR" box="[991,1200,557,581]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="106 - 109" refId="ref100943" refString="Martins LB, Da Silva WR, GiarettaAA. 2009. Distribution and calls of two South American frogs (Anura). Salamandra 45: 106 - 109." type="journal article" year="2009">Martins et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). The resurrection of
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD6E76F852FC62FDBA" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[832,987,589,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E76F852FC62FDBA" box="[832,987,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the northern South American representative of the
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD6ECFF872FBE2FD5A" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1017,1115,622,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6ECFF872FBE2FD5A" box="[1017,1115,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">crepitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex does not change the panorama much. As reported previously by Barrio-Amorós (2004), at least four different taxa were under the name
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD6EBEF8D2FBB5FD3A" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[904,1036,718,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6EBEF8D2FBB5FD3A" box="[904,1036,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">B. crepitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6944F8D1FB5AFD3A" box="[1138,1251,717,741]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Now, all of them pass automatically to be named
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD69E0F8F2FAD5FCDA" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1238,1388,749,773]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD69E0F8F2FAD5FCDA" box="[1238,1388,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, only the southeastern population (a blue morph from rainforest lowlands in eastern
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6990F931FAAEFC9A" box="[1190,1303,813,837]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6810F931FC4DFCBA" author="Barrio-Amoros CL &amp; Brewer-Carias C &amp; Fuentes O." pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref86632" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Brewer-Carias C, Fuentes O. 2011 b. Aproximacion preliminar a la herpetocenosis de un bosque pluvial en la seccion occidental de la Sierra de Lema, Guayana Venezolana. Revista de Ecologia Latinoamericana 16: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011">Barrio-Amorós et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
) should be known as
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD69D5F952FC11FC5A" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD69D5F952FACAFCBA" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1251,1395,845,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">B. xerophylla</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7E657E0FFE9FFDD6E21F972FC11FC5A" box="[791,936,878,901]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, as it is conspecific with the
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD681FF971FCDDFC7A" name="French Guiana" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
population (Lescure and Marty 2000). All other populations from Northern
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6978F9B1FB07FC1A" box="[1102,1214,941,965]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD69F9F9B1FA82FC1A" box="[1231,1339,941,965]" name="Colombia" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD6E21F9D2FCD2FC3A" box="[791,875,974,997]" name="Panama" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Panama</collectingCountry>
deserve further attention. So, in
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFE9FFDD69FFF9D1FA8EFC3A" box="[1225,1335,973,997]" name="Venezuela" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
three more populations now being
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFE9FFDD695AF9F2FABAFBDA" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1132,1283,1005,1029]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD695AF9F2FABAFBDA" box="[1132,1283,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent different taxa. One is from the Coastal Range and Andes up to
<quantity id="09599B6CFFE9FFDD6E62FE31FC15FB9A" box="[852,940,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="2.3">2,300 m</quantity>
plus the upper Llanos; another is from the western piedmont of the Cordillera de
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFE9FFDD69F1FE51FAADFBBA" box="[1223,1300,1101,1125]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Mérida</collectingRegion>
towards the Maracaibo Lake Basin; another is a green morph from the Gran Sabana (mentioned already as different by
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E21FEB1FC79FB1A" author="Duellman WE" box="[791,960,1197,1221]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90273" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, Southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFE9FFDD6E21FED1FA9FF91A" blockId="69.[791,1395,205,1733]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFE9FFDD6E21FED1FC44FB3A" bold="true" box="[791,1021,1229,1253]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Selected references:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD693FFED1FB0FFB3A" author="Gunther A." box="[1033,1206,1229,1253]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" refId="ref93788" refString="Gunther A. 1858. Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia of the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kindgom. 160 p." type="book" year="1858">Günther (1858)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD69F0FED2FAD6FB3A" author="Boettger O." box="[1222,1391,1229,1254]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" refId="ref86956" refString="Boettger O. 1892. Katalog der Batrachier-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. 73 p." type="book" year="1892">Boettger (1892</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E21FEF1FCF6FADA" author="Boettger O." box="[791,847,1261,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref86983" refString="Boettger O. 1893. Reptilien und Batrachien aus Venezuela. Bericht der Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft 1893: 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1893">1893</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E69FEF1FC21FADA" author="Boettger O." box="[863,920,1261,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1896" refId="ref87005" refString="Boettger O. 1896. Geschenke und Erwerbungen, Juni 1895 bis Juni 1896, Reptilien und Batrachiersammlung. Bericht der Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft 1896: LIV-LV." type="journal article" year="1896">1896</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E87FEF1FBCEFADA" author="Boulenger GA" box="[945,1143,1261,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="481 - 484" refId="ref87402" refString="Boulenger GA. 1903. On some batrachians and reptiles fromVenezuela. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 481 - 484." type="journal article" year="1903">Boulenger (1903)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD69BEFEF2FAB6FADA" author="Lutz A." box="[1160,1295,1261,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref99402" refString="Lutz A. 1927. Notas sobre batrachios da Venezuela e da Ilha de trinidad. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 20: 35 - 65." type="journal article" year="1927">Lutz (1927)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6828FEF1FCEEFAFA" author="Aleman C." pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="11 - 30" refId="ref83207" refString="Aleman C. 1952. Apuntes sobre reptiles y anfibios de la region Baruta- El Hatillo. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 12: 11 - 30." type="journal article" year="1952">Alemán (1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E55FF11FC25FAFA" author="Aleman C." box="[867,924,1293,1317]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="205 - 225" refId="ref83239" refString="Aleman C. 1953. Contribucion al estudio de los reptiles y batracios de la Sierra de Perija. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 13: 205 - 225." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E86FF11FBF9FAFA" author="Gines H." box="[944,1088,1293,1317]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="85 - 146" refId="ref92933" refString="Gines H. 1959. Familias y generos de anfibios Amphibia de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 19: 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1959">Ginés (1959)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD697AFF11FB6BFAFA" author="Rohl E." box="[1100,1234,1293,1317]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" refId="ref106444" refString="Rohl E. 1959. Fauna Descriptiva de Venezuela (Vertebrados). 4 ta edicion, corregida y aumentada. Nuevas Graficas, Madrid, Espana. 516 p." type="book" year="1959">Rohl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD69E8FF11FAD7FAFA" author="Rivero JA" box="[1246,1390,1293,1317]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref104771" refString="Rivero JA. 1961. Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 126: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero (1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E21FF31FCE3FA9A" author="Rivero JA" box="[791,858,1325,1349]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="197 - 199" refId="ref104847" refString="Rivero JA. 1963 c. The distribution of Venezuelan frogs III. The Sierra de Perija and the Falcon Region. Caribbean Journal of Science 3: 197 - 199." type="journal article" year="1963">
1963
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E78FF31FCE3FA9A" author="Goin C." box="[846,858,1325,1349]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref92983" refString="Goin C. 1964. Distribution and synonymy of Centrolenella fleishmanni in northern South America. Herpetologica 20: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1964">c</bibRefCitation>
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, 1964a-d, 1967a, 1971a);
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E21FF51FC10FABA" author="Tello J." box="[791,937,1357,1381]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="246 - 247" refId="ref109611" refString="Tello J. 1968. Clase Amphibia. Pp. 246 - 247. In: Historia Natural de Caracas. Ediciones del Concejo Municipal del Distrito Federal, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 323 p." type="book chapter" year="1968">Tello (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6EF6FF51FAB9FABA" author="Rivero JA &amp; Esteves AE" box="[960,1280,1357,1381]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref106036" refString="Rivero JA, Esteves AE. 1969. Observations on the agonistic and breeding behavior of Leptodactylus pentadactylus and other amphibian species in Venezuela. Breviora 321: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1969">Rivero and Esteves (1969)</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6997FF71FCD8FA7A" author="Staton MA &amp; Dixon JR" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref109304" refString="Staton MA, Dixon JR. 1977. The herpetofauna of the central Llanos of Venezuela: noteworthy records, a tentative checklist and ecological notes. Journal of Herpetology 11: 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1977">Staton and Dixon (1977)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E59FF91FB71FA7A" author="Hoogmoed MS &amp; Gorzula S." box="[879,1224,1421,1445]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="183 - 216" refId="ref95609" refString="Hoogmoed MS, Gorzula S. 1979. Checklist of the savanna inhabiting frogs of the El Manteco region with notes on their ecology and the description of a new species of tree frog (Hylidae, Anura). Zoologische Mededelingen 54: 183 - 216." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed and Gorzula (1979)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD69E0FF91FC5BFA1A" author="Rivero-Blanco C &amp; Dixon JR" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="281 - 298" refId="ref106190" refString="Rivero-Blanco C, Dixon JR. 1979. Origin and distribution of the herpetofauna of northern South America. Pp. 281 - 298. In: The South American Herpetofauna: Its Origin, Evolution and Dispersal. Editor, Duellman WE. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas Monographs 7. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA. 485 p." type="book chapter" year="1979">Rivero-Blanco and Dixon (1979)</bibRefCitation>
; Rada (1981);
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;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6917FC11FA9DF9FA" author="Pefaur JE &amp; Perez R." box="[1057,1316,1549,1573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref103580" refString="Pefaur JE, Perez R. 1995. Zoogeografia y variacion espacial y temporal de algunos vertebrados epigeos de la zona xerofila de la cuenca media del rio Chama, Merida, Venezuela. Ecotropicos 8: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1995">Péfaur and Pérez (1995)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6819FC11FCD4F99A" author="Barrio CL" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="24 - 32" refId="ref83899" refString="Barrio CL. 1996 a. Anfibios de Venezuela: vision aproximativa. Reptilia 6: 24 - 32." type="journal article" year="1996">Barrio (1996a)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E4CFC31FBAAF99A" author="Yustiz E." box="[890,1043,1581,1605]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="317 - 349" refId="ref110831" refString="Yustiz E. 1996. Aspectos biogeograficos de la herpetofauna de la cuenca hidrografica del rio Turbio (Estado Lara, Venezuela). Pp. 317 - 349. In: Herpetologia Neotropical. Actas del II Congreso Latinoamericano de Herpetologia. Editor, Pefaur JE. Publicaciones ULA, CSH, Merida, Merida, Venezuela. 451 p." type="book chapter" year="1996">Yústiz (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6917FC31FB67F99A" author="Duellman WE" box="[1057,1246,1581,1605]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90273" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, Southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD69DBFC31FC79F9BA" author="Gorzula S &amp; Senaris JC" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref93362" refString="Gorzula S, Senaris JC. 1998. Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I. A data base. Scientia Guaianae 8: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1998">Gorzula and Señaris (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFE9FFDD6839FC91FACBF97A" box="[1295,1394,1677,1701]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="69" pageNumber="68">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFE9FFDD6E5AFCB1FBFFF91A" author="Senaris JC &amp; Lampo M &amp; Rojas-Runjaic FJM &amp; Barrio-Amoros CL" box="[876,1094,1709,1733]" pageId="69" pageNumber="68" refId="ref108796" refString="Senaris JC, Lampo M, Rojas-Runjaic FJM, Barrio-Amoros CL. 2014. Guia Ilustrada de los Anfibios del Parque Nacional Canaima, Venezuela. Ediciones IVIC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 264 p." type="book" year="2014">Señaris et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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