256 lines
29 KiB
XML
256 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="DD8B91FEAD468995F3216619B3EAEC05" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. & Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFC2FFE86EA2FCF1FF45FED9" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lithobates palmipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|
<mods:mods id="33A0594A7CCD0BEA208C57E217788BC6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="72C6D54A4674ADFAAF75527C73783384">
|
|
<mods:title id="881E75B1D63DC5785381D8D269502C73">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="41FC38E3ED8EFCE8BB20A638CB9CF842" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="7E7C660A174785C40E357010E53EAAEF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AA86887EECB36E5DC0767E998DDAB1CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5FB5CB9F98B13461C298CC1CF6CF7DBD">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="92B8D891DBF01940B48F3FF2A50776F9">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA & Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F2C6171B21C71E0FA6709407D3258FB" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="F11197E2FD43274E7C86134B21579558" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E737E72449EEE2646B5F0BB81FC4A49B">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4D6A6C01D3A4E89295E1793D9CBB3C7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9824CF476ECD843CC127EF7631803AE9">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="1F1159A1E236EF60F73982EDB493B5F1">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA & Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EB151FC87AD1B7BF1E93E94803A0849" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="2CDAF9D6C0745DD09E0C822C95B5E313" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A6F4C511E777FB9932A6DF68ACAE6543">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5423BD3DF08CCDC07EC941BDD7CAF98A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="30BF5A6DD13CB819E037EB35E86743D1">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="5BD17DFE24B77C5ACC0F16B824F8B79F">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A71A5EF3A07852CF20ADE8B367788ED" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B83AE1B8E0B2A21ECA1E5C1B6AEA894D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D73B8BA9D539515ECB87D43E8C012B65" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="65084C53A449206FA37F297992265719">
|
|
<mods:title id="15E17780387BE14A8139BC0E6DA2F0F7">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="3A0E64B00BF4EDA5F3DC55CCF8B2F7AC">
|
|
<mods:date id="1CE3FF33244C7647E69ABDECE69AE2AA">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="600F6C429489E8A3FE1117712D1B7D31" type="series">
|
|
<mods:title id="41244FC23E16C924F9A13AE0F6E1D171">e 180</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="CA80EA86EF00FCEDC26AD23DA6C3D777" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="2C02073DC8E361E180FE1C9DD4F9840E">2019-07-14</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="DB366D671150C04B6A20E4C7788983D9" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="A5DF5BF5299D9571F20764AFA0A7673C">13</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="950B5F7C715BF2E7BCFC85C23AC443E9" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="5A20B20F43E9B27BF35D2C516375D91A">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="027B353316ED8AF5963D028EA98F13DB" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="D9A3007FFC902623114885EB7C0768DD">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="B52A71D971D934D88DA0EFDCB472D9BD">198</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="60A5A6646E82A1D678C0F12BD14EA3C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8370458C211C70D649B31D83FC538668" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11404264</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="251D91CB9F658B19CE2E52CB6A85484B" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E8C3C50B181DB74330455E76FCC4A140" type="Zenodo-Dep">11404264</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="4608879FFFC2FFE86EA2FCF1FF45FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11403199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11403199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFC2FFE86EA2FCF1FF45FED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFFC2FFE86EA2FCF1FF45FED9" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFC2FFF66EA2FCF1FB4FF8D9" box="[916,1270,1773,1798]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC2FFF66EA2FCF1FB4FF8D9" blockId="110.[916,1270,1773,1798]" box="[916,1270,1773,1798]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<heading id="955681E5FFC2FFF66EA2FCF1FB4FF8D9" box="[916,1270,1773,1798]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" reason="4">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC2FFF66EA2FCF1FB4FF8D9" ID-CoL="3VHQM" authority="(Spix 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[916,1270,1773,1798]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC2FFF66EA2FCF1FBC9F8DA" bold="true" box="[916,1136,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">Lithobates palmipes</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC2FFF66948FCF2FB57F8D9" author="Spix JB" box="[1150,1262,1774,1798]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" refId="ref109264" refString="Spix JB. 1824. Animalia Nova sive Species novae Testudinum et ranarum quas in itinere per Brasilian Annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX Jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Hubschmann FS, Munchen, Germany. 55 p." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFC2FFF66E21FD31FCE6F879" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC2FFF66E21FD31FB48F899" blockId="110.[791,1395,1837,1958]" box="[791,1265,1837,1862]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFC2FFF66E21FD31FB8FF899" box="[791,1078,1837,1862]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC2FFF66E21FD31FC3FF89A" bold="true" box="[791,902,1837,1861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFC2FFF66E21FD31FC38F89A" box="[791,897,1837,1861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<collectionCode id="A8B0AE4CFFC2FFF66EBAFD32FC7CF899" box="[908,965,1838,1862]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
|
, including
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFC2FFF6690AFD32FB57F899" box="[1084,1262,1838,1862]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="ZSM 963" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FFC2FFF6690AFD32FB1AF899" box="[1084,1187,1838,1862]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="110" pageNumber="109" type="Museum">ZSM 963</specimenCode>
|
|
/0, lost
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC2FFF66E21FD52FCE6F879" blockId="110.[791,1395,1837,1958]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC2FFF66E21FD52FC71F8BA" bold="true" box="[791,968,1869,1894]" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
|
“In aquis stagnantibus fluminis Amazonum” (= stagnant waters of the Amazon River),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC2FFF66E21FD92FCE5F879" box="[791,860,1934,1958]" name="Brazil" pageId="110" pageNumber="109">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFC3FFF76DBBF81FFE98FDE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404981/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" startId="111.[141,177,515,536]" targetBox="[141,1395,141,507]" targetPageId="111" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76DBBF81FFE98FDE9" blockId="111.[141,746,515,566]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DBBF81FFF0FFDC7" bold="true" box="[141,182,515,536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">231.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DF2F818FE1EFDC6" box="[196,423,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76DF2F818FE1AFDC6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[196,419,516,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">Phyllomedusa vaillanti</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Yasuní, Ecuador. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFC3FFF76E21F81FFBFCFDE9" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" startId="111.[791,827,515,536]" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76E21F81FFBFCFDE9" blockId="111.[791,1396,515,566]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E21F81FFC86FDC7" bold="true" box="[791,831,515,536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">232.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E7EF818FB99FDC6" box="[840,1056,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76E7EF818FBA5FDC6" authorityName="Duellman and Trueb" authorityYear="1967" box="[840,1052,516,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Phyllomedusidae" genus="Phyllomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">Phyllomedusa venusta</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
La Orchila, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia. Photo: Fernando Rojas-Runjaic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFC3FFF76DBBF9DFFEE7FC2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404983/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" startId="111.[141,177,963,984]" targetBox="[141,1395,581,953]" targetPageId="111" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76DBBF9DFFEE7FC2A" blockId="111.[141,746,963,1013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DBBF9DFFF0FFC07" bold="true" box="[141,182,963,984]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">233.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DF6F9D8FEF3FC07" box="[192,330,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76DF6F9D8FEFFFC07" baseAuthorityName="Trueb and Cannatella" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[192,326,963,985]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Pipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arrabali">Pipa arrabali</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
La Laja, Sierra de Lema, Bolívar. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFC3FFF76E21F9DFFCDFFC2A" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" startId="111.[791,827,963,984]" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76E21F9DFFCDFFC2A" blockId="111.[791,1395,963,1013]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E21F9DFFC86FC07" bold="true" box="[791,831,963,984]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">234.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E73F9D8FC0AFC06" box="[837,947,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76E73F9D8FC16FC06" authorityName="Ruthven and Gaige" authorityYear="1923" box="[837,943,964,985]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Pipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">Pipa parva</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Female. El Vigía, Mérida. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFC3FFF76DBBFFE8FE98F9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11404985/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" startId="111.[141,177,1524,1545]" targetBox="[141,1395,1031,1514]" targetPageId="111" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76DBBFFE8FE98F9F9" blockId="111.[141,746,1524,1574]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DBBFFE8FF7EF9D6" bold="true" box="[141,199,1524,1545]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">235A.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DFDFFE9FE95F9D5" box="[203,300,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76DFDFFE9FE91F9D5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[203,296,1525,1546]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Pipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipa">Pipa pipa</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Capihuara, Casiquiare, Amazonas. Photo: César Barrio-Amorós.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="9ADE6601FFC3FFF76E21FFE8FCEDF9F9" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" startId="111.[791,828,1524,1545]" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76E21FFE8FCEDF9F9" blockId="111.[791,1395,1524,1574]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E21FFE8FCF6F9D6" bold="true" box="[791,847,1524,1545]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">235B.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E64FFE9FC0BF9D5" box="[850,946,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76E64FFE9FC17F9D5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[850,942,1525,1546]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Pipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pipa">Pipa pipa</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Caño Morichal Largo, Monagas. Photo: Eduardo Asens.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFC3FFF76DBBFC4CFECDF917" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76DBBFC4CFECDF917" blockId="111.[141,746,1616,1960]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DBBFC4CFE9BF9B7" bold="true" box="[141,290,1616,1640]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Northern South America, including
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76DBBFC6CFF40F957" box="[141,249,1648,1672]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76C21FC6CFE3EF957" box="[279,391,1648,1672]" name="Venezuela" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76C90FC6CFE45F957" box="[422,508,1648,1672]" name="Guyana" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76F2CFC6CFD3AF957" box="[538,643,1648,1672]" name="Suriname" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76F94FC6CFD5FF957" box="[674,742,1648,1672]" name="Brazil" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76DBBFC8CFF51F977" box="[141,232,1680,1704]" name="Ecuador" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76DCEFC8DFE95F977" box="[248,300,1681,1704]" name="Peru" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76C59FC8CFE78F977" box="[367,449,1680,1704]" name="Bolivia" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Widespread in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF76F4AFC8CFD53F977" box="[636,746,1680,1704]" name="Venezuela" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
except in Los Llanos.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFC3FFF76DBBFCCCFB49F8F7" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFF76DBBFCCCFB49F8F7" blockId="111.[141,746,1616,1960]" lastBlockId="111.[791,1395,1616,1960]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DBBFCCCFF4CF937" bold="true" box="[141,245,1744,1768]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: Venezuelan specimens (from Cerro de la Neblina, the southernmost point of the country) used in a phylogeny by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF76C0CFD0CFDFFF8F7" author="Hillis DM & Wilcox TP" box="[314,582,1808,1832]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref95176" refString="Hillis DM, Wilcox TP. 2005. Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34: 299 - 314." type="journal article" year="2005">Hillis and Wilcox (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stand out from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76DBBFD2CFEDBF897" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[141,354,1840,1864]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76DBBFD2CFEDBF897" box="[141,354,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Lithobates palmipes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The geographically closest available name for such populations is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76CD4FD4CFF7BF857" authority="Peters, 1859" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Ranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gollmeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76CD4FD4CFD2CF8B7" box="[482,661,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Ranula gollmeri</emphasis>
|
|
Peters, 1859
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF76DEEFD6CFE52F857" author="Hillis DM & Wilcox TP" box="[216,491,1904,1928]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref95176" refString="Hillis DM, Wilcox TP. 2005. Phylogeny of the New World true frogs (Rana). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 34: 299 - 314." type="journal article" year="2005">Hillis and Wilcox 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76F4FFD6CFF54F877" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmipes">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76F4FFD6CFF54F877" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Lithobates palmipes</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
must be a species complex, so more intensive sampling would be desired to apply that name, given that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76E21FC6DFC37F957" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[791,910,1648,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Ranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gollmeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E21FC6DFC37F957" box="[791,910,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">L. gollmeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is from Caracas, and few species are proven to inhabit both far north and far south
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFC3FFF7699BFC8CFAA4F977" box="[1197,1309,1680,1704]" name="Venezuela" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
, in very different habitats. On the other hand,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFC3FFF76995FCACFC00F937" authority="(Brocchi 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Lithobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaillanti">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76995FCACFACAF917" box="[1187,1395,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Lithobates vaillanti</emphasis>
|
|
(Brocchi 1877)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is known to occur on the Colombian side of Serranía de Perijá, and Venezuelan specimens from western
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFC3FFF76E46FD0CFC5DF8F7" box="[880,996,1808,1832]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Zulia State</collectingRegion>
|
|
could be mistaken for it.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFC3FFE86E21FD2CFF45FED9" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFC3FFE86E21FD2CFF45FED9" blockId="111.[791,1395,1616,1960]" lastBlockId="112.[141,746,142,262]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFC3FFF76E21FD2CFC44F897" bold="true" box="[791,1021,1840,1864]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110">Selected references:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF7693EFD2CFB37F897" author="Spix JB" box="[1032,1166,1840,1864]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" refId="ref109264" refString="Spix JB. 1824. Animalia Nova sive Species novae Testudinum et ranarum quas in itinere per Brasilian Annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX Jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis. Hubschmann FS, Munchen, Germany. 55 p." type="book" year="1824">Spix (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF769A8FD2DFA9DF897" author="Lutz A." box="[1182,1316,1840,1864]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref99402" refString="Lutz A. 1927. Notas sobre batrachios da Venezuela e da Ilha de trinidad. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 20: 35 - 65." type="journal article" year="1927">Lutz (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF76802FD2CFCD8F8B7" author="Gines H." pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="85 - 146" refId="ref92933" refString="Gines H. 1959. Familias y generos de anfibios Amphibia de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 19: 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1959">Ginés (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF76E42FD4CFBB8F8B7" author="Rohl E." box="[884,1025,1872,1896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" refId="ref106444" refString="Rohl E. 1959. Fauna Descriptiva de Venezuela (Vertebrados). 4 ta edicion, corregida y aumentada. Nuevas Graficas, Madrid, Espana. 516 p." type="book" year="1959">Röhl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF76923FD4CFB15F8B7" author="Rivero JA" box="[1045,1196,1872,1896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref104771" refString="Rivero JA. 1961. Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 126: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF769F6FD4CFABCF8B7" author="Rivero JA" box="[1216,1285,1872,1896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="307 - 317" refId="ref104904" refString="Rivero JA. 1964 a. The distribution of Venezuelan frogs IV. The Coastal Range. Caribbean Journal of Science 4: 307 - 317." type="journal article" year="1964">1964a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,b, 1967a, 1971a);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF76E59FD6CFBD9F857" author="Heatwole H & Solano H & Heatwole A." box="[879,1120,1904,1928]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref94159" refString="Heatwole H, Solano H, Heatwole A. 1965. Notes on amphibians from the Venezuelan Guayanas with description of two new forms. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 349 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">Heatwole et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF7695CFD6CFB48F857" author="Tello J." box="[1130,1265,1904,1928]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="246 - 247" refId="ref109611" refString="Tello J. 1968. Clase Amphibia. Pp. 246 - 247. In: Historia Natural de Caracas. Ediciones del Concejo Municipal del Distrito Federal, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 323 p." type="book chapter" year="1968">Tello (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF769CAFD6CFC4AF877" author="Hoogmoed MS & Gorzula S." pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="183 - 216" refId="ref95609" refString="Hoogmoed MS, Gorzula S. 1979. Checklist of the savanna inhabiting frogs of the El Manteco region with notes on their ecology and the description of a new species of tree frog (Hylidae, Anura). Zoologische Mededelingen 54: 183 - 216." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed and Gorzula (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFF76934FD8CFB44F877" author="Gremone C & Cervigon F & Gorzula S & Medina G & Novoa D." box="[1026,1277,1936,1960]" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" refId="ref93589" refString="Gremone C, Cervigon F, Gorzula S, Medina G, Novoa D. 1986. Fauna de Venezuela, Vertebrados. Editorial Biosfera, Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela. 269 p." type="book" year="1986">Gremone et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFC3FFE8683AFD8CFF45FF79" author="Rivero JA & Langone JA & Prigioni CM" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="111" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref106105" refString="Rivero JA, Langone JA, Prigioni CM. 1986. Anfibios anuros colectados por la expedicion del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Montevideo al rio Caura, estado Bolivar, Venezuela; con la descripcion de una nueva especie de Colostethus (Dendrobatidae). Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 11: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1986">Rivero et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFDCFFE86C3CFA92FDA0FF79" author="Hillis DM & de Sa R." box="[266,537,142,166]" pageId="112" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref95145" refString="Hillis DM, de Sa R. 1988. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Rana palmipes group (Salientia: Ranidae). Herpetological Monographs 2: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Hillis and De Sá (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFDCFFE86F11FA92FD5CFF79" author="Duellman WE" box="[551,741,142,166]" pageId="112" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref90273" refString="Duellman WE. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, Southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum, University of Kansas 2: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1997">Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFDCFFE86DBBFAB2FE0AFF19" author="Gorzula S & Senaris JC" box="[141,435,174,198]" pageId="112" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref93362" refString="Gorzula S, Senaris JC. 1998. Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I. A data base. Scientia Guaianae 8: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1998">Gorzula and Señaris (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFDCFFE86C88FAB2FE9CFF39" author="Barrio-Amoros CL & Brewer-Carias C." pageId="112" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref85095" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Brewer-Carias C. 2008. Herpetological report of the 2002 Expedition to Sarisarinama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guayana, with description of five new species. Zootaxa 1942: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carías (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFDCFFE86C07FAD2FDCBFF39" author="Barrio-Amoros CL & Brewer-Carias C & Fuentes O." box="[305,626,206,230]" pageId="112" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref86632" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Brewer-Carias C, Fuentes O. 2011 b. Aproximacion preliminar a la herpetocenosis de un bosque pluvial en la seccion occidental de la Sierra de Lema, Guayana Venezolana. Revista de Ecologia Latinoamericana 16: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011">Barrio-Amorós et al. (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFDCFFE86F49FAD2FF40FED9" author="Senaris JC & Lampo M & Rojas-Runjaic FJM & Barrio-Amoros CL" pageId="112" pageNumber="111" refId="ref108796" refString="Senaris JC, Lampo M, Rojas-Runjaic FJM, Barrio-Amoros CL. 2014. Guia Ilustrada de los Anfibios del Parque Nacional Canaima, Venezuela. Ediciones IVIC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 264 p." type="book" year="2014">Señaris et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |