192 lines
25 KiB
XML
192 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="3682A47F016567DAF14619B34D92FA1F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. & Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FBE0FAB9" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhinella marina" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3DCA81C3BEB6AD8B87164A02BEB245E">
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<mods:title id="DD4592289B999AEE23BE93B85CED9A9C">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9A065C7F59221B3A2D7DD2B2379BFF16" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B3EB86DE994BF7CE1FDA1F39989BE0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="529D9194F36896097C63FCDF8833F347">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66DB71750AE8B5133852C3590344772C">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA & Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75B196983B9FD95CE387FFB588A5D2D3" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AD1F4D1701022B3DC324BF2760DECCFA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="92ADE6A4FE9856CC3ED757994D12EFB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95794550A8C779DFAA88BEFEE990715D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B05297F99087E6948C545F0520DA783F">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C3A218151651D58EBDE6E86EC3A19A0">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA & Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76FC262CD69C0D8F0F4B001F683CA3E4" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CC564C8C93AA0698960A3C3F4AFBCBD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D29B2AEAB50FD12FE66000626E034E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA66695B754548A9B84B4E9A5F376CDE">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F03A0B443A5F3D7E8D60FA90ECD29D4C">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E919D81389832274260A8C03B3D7760B" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93137F9E567865EC3C8005C854680554">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4AACEE0F5BE6F5047636E45E61F48996">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="495322B1EC6D64D781C561989D15658F">
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<mods:date id="CD1AEDFF86785EDB961F635C2B883191">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="987A0A8413C0D1BACB06D6F3BB23EA7D" type="series">
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<mods:title id="06DC67C57166019C0CE1EB17497EC52B">e 180</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B0F8D450323FA59971AB7B810E861C2B">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A8A5446101711FCBE92EA2629179F118" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E0CCAA71865BC49EF5E34FEFFB769235">13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDEE3A4096198DDB0D476FDEE2D6397B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B03042476E4EC69D135AF1B21F35DBBA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E59182091FBB2183CF6D29878A447383" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11404264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F7AC424E31FB7B3571FBA64B265E4B7" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E94B9B379CFE78C392AF1EAA4F872B2A" type="Zenodo-Dep">11404264</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4608879FFFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FBE0FAB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FBE0FAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FBE0FAB9" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FB42FF7A" box="[911,1275,141,166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FB42FF7A" blockId="18.[911,1275,141,166]" box="[911,1275,141,166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="955681E5FFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FB42FF7A" box="[911,1275,141,166]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FB42FF7A" ID-CoL="4S7NY" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[911,1275,141,166]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6EB9FA91FBFDFF79" bold="true" box="[911,1092,141,166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinella marina</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8A6E21FAD2FBF2FE99" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21FAD2FC04FED9" blockId="18.[791,1395,206,1382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FAD2FC3EFF39" bold="true" box="[791,903,206,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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||
<typeStatus id="111A882BFFBEFF8A6E21FAD2FC3AFF39" box="[791,899,206,230]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Not identified (originally in the collection of Albertus Seba).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21FB12FBF2FE99" blockId="18.[791,1395,206,1382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FB12FC0EFEFA" bold="true" box="[791,951,269,294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Type locality:</emphasis>
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“America.” Restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A69D3FB12FAF2FEF9" box="[1253,1355,270,294]" name="Suriname" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6E21FB32FBFEFE99" author="Muller L & Hellmich W." box="[791,1095,302,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref102484" refString="Muller L, Hellmich W. 1936. Amphibien und Reptilien. I. Teil: Amphibia, Chelonia, Loricata. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Gran Chaco-Expedition. 4: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1936">Müller and Hellmich (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8A6E21FB51FB1FFDB9" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21FB51FB1FFDB9" blockId="18.[791,1395,206,1382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FB51FC12FEBA" bold="true" box="[791,939,333,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Regions 3, 4, 5. After the partition of
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6E21FB72FC7FFE5A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[791,966,366,390]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21FB72FC7FFE5A" box="[791,966,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinella marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into two species (Acevedo et al. 2016), the name
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6E4BFB92FC73FE7A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[893,970,398,421]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E4BFB92FC73FE7A" box="[893,970,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is now applied to populations occurring east of the Andes in
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6ECAFBB2FBD3FE19" box="[1020,1130,430,454]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6994FBB2FAB7FE19" box="[1186,1294,430,454]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, south to central
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6E52FBD2FC1CFE39" box="[868,933,462,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6EF5FBD2FBACFE39" box="[963,1045,462,486]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. This species has been introduced onto several islands and into countries in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Indian Oceans (
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A690AF812FABDFDF9" author="Zug GR & Zug PB" box="[1084,1284,526,550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110947" refString="Zug GR, Zug PB. 1979. The marine toad, Bufo marinus: a natural history resume of native populations. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 284: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1979">Zug and Zug 1979</bibRefCitation>
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), although distinction between
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6ED9F832FBE3FD9A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1007,1114,558,581]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6ED9F832FBE3FD9A" box="[1007,1114,558,581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">R. marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A69B9F832FAAAFD99" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1167,1299,558,582]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A69B9F832FAAAFD99" box="[1167,1299,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">R. horribilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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invasive populations has yet to be determined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBEFF8A6E21F872FBE0FAB9" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21F872FC77FC79" blockId="18.[791,1395,206,1382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21F872FC3EFD59" bold="true" box="[791,903,622,646]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
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All populations sampled west of the Andes are currently recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6908F892FC2EFD19" authority="(Acevedo et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Acevedo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6908F892FABDFD79" box="[1086,1284,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rhinella horribilis</emphasis>
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(Acevedo et al. 2016)
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</taxonomicName>
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. These authors, however, did not include in their analysis samples of
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBEFF8A6910F8D2FB28FD3A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1062,1169,718,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6910F8D2FB28FD3A" box="[1062,1169,718,741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">R. marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the majority of
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6E21F8F2FC31FCD9" box="[791,904,750,774]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. The current authors have observed important morphological and acoustic differences in populations east of the Andes, at least in
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFBEFF8A6979F932FB79FC99" box="[1103,1216,814,838]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. A wider sample should be analyzed to properly assess the complex taxonomy and nomenclature of these species and/or species complex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBEFF8A6E21F9B1FBE0FAB9" blockId="18.[791,1395,206,1382]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBEFF8A6E21F9B1FBBAFC1A" bold="true" box="[791,1027,941,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Selected references:</emphasis>
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Lichtenstein and von Martens (1856);
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6E5BF9D2FC49FC39" author="Lutz A." box="[877,1008,974,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref99402" refString="Lutz A. 1927. Notas sobre batrachios da Venezuela e da Ilha de trinidad. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 20: 35 - 65." type="journal article" year="1927">Lutz (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6ECAF9D2FB35FC3A" author="Gines H." box="[1020,1164,973,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 146" refId="ref92933" refString="Gines H. 1959. Familias y generos de anfibios Amphibia de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 19: 85 - 146." type="journal article" year="1959">Ginés (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A69AEF9D2FAA7FC3A" author="Rohl E." box="[1176,1310,973,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" refId="ref106444" refString="Rohl E. 1959. Fauna Descriptiva de Venezuela (Vertebrados). 4 ta edicion, corregida y aumentada. Nuevas Graficas, Madrid, Espana. 516 p." type="book" year="1959">Rohl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A681CF9D2FCEEFBD9" author="Rivero JA" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 267" refId="ref104771" refString="Rivero JA. 1961. Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 126: 1 - 267." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6E50F9F2FC10FBD9" author="Rivero JA" box="[870,937,1006,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="307 - 317" refId="ref104904" refString="Rivero JA. 1964 a. The distribution of Venezuelan frogs IV. The Coastal Range. Caribbean Journal of Science 4: 307 - 317." type="journal article" year="1964">1964a</bibRefCitation>
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||
–d, 1967a);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6906F9F2FA94FBDA" author="Heatwole H & Solano H & Heatwole A." box="[1072,1325,1005,1030]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="349 - 364" refId="ref94159" refString="Heatwole H, Solano H, Heatwole A. 1965. Notes on amphibians from the Venezuelan Guayanas with description of two new forms. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 4: 349 - 364." type="journal article" year="1965">Heatwole et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A680AF9F2FCD8FBF9" author="Tello J." pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="246 - 247" refId="ref109611" refString="Tello J. 1968. Clase Amphibia. Pp. 246 - 247. In: Historia Natural de Caracas. Ediciones del Concejo Municipal del Distrito Federal, Caracas, Miranda, Venezuela. 323 p." type="book chapter" year="1968">Tello (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A6E4FFE12FB13FBF9" author="Staton MA & Dixon JR" box="[889,1194,1038,1062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref109304" refString="Staton MA, Dixon JR. 1977. The herpetofauna of the central Llanos of Venezuela: noteworthy records, a tentative checklist and ecological notes. Journal of Herpetology 11: 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1977">Staton and Dixon (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBEFF8A69F4FE12FC79FB99" author="Hoogmoed MS & Gorzula S." pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="183 - 216" refId="ref95609" refString="Hoogmoed MS, Gorzula S. 1979. Checklist of the savanna inhabiting frogs of the El Manteco region with notes on their ecology and the description of a new species of tree frog (Hylidae, Anura). Zoologische Mededelingen 54: 183 - 216." type="journal article" year="1979">Hoogmoed and Gorzula (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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</document> |