173 lines
20 KiB
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173 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E58E9C06F5A776E2D403AAB3F50F6FA8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. & Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFFA3FF886C25FD53FE78FDB9" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rhaebo nasicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEFE91F19058CD582A747D83538D409C">
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<mods:title id="78BCFF40B706EAABE6A476623DBFC0E4">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AB875D29B88AC2C2007A26C543EBF14E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DABBCB397D770F60F2F01EDFFEA8A1E3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FB9A5BB5E9481F6B37EAA9ED307CB79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1695719F29A7657D06F3BAE87386AF69">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8C8F039EF38A9FBF75723A19F2FE679">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA & Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DA2FA5282088CC62301220C99475345" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="73548C272E2F85089C804D3E051164AC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BAA40D8F93A3E8482F7CEDDAA821C23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5953D386CFF44B0E5F12718B90659663">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC78199E40D0E1114ED6B89384130391">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA & Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30C92253A60BD9F135CC222413CE5635" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="50F4F270C35F2595B3A4E284B282FC81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EA5617D932A1A1A9DD629548E4CB826">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F78A5E258205C4E6B511FE3D4F9D3CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4F0C7DE048AAC6AECB1D4ABE954984EF">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="418FFD91D67BF8DE2DE97697AD239154">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="757D2C47AA10C5B441D65F1F5DF85F3E" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE7AC5EAE70A8A6A3F03CC8932137010">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="82BCD9FC967F4C01B3FEEB23B1B277B8">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F29E9ECA67F09F35650B7CF8CAEBEE05">
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<mods:date id="AA7DF8B1F5AE8FA4F58F9CBBA186A06D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="41DC4BC1224EDF4847471DD595D2A21D" type="series">
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<mods:title id="6B27C86173BE34F70B22B9DA3EA74F92">e 180</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="822C519057EB824D155D6CBEF91D3B04" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1F2D1627FB5E67E3DB7E93C058C96A8E">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E0E99026834064D6CB3B525CA792523F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C34F1F89717A8ACA408E26C2AD866447">13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A3BC002B56FDA3D7A08C8587EA3849F7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="06F7ECAEBD56341B85BFCAA7428CD83D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C7DDD7553C1F362718BE01CE0186168">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5E60EB46ED52122F9896391A3E8F9227">198</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="EE68EA6E325FC6E70F3E0C5068CE25DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="797530F0F3917439DACF1A4D5D1B193B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11404264</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E9C5ABA77FD6AC9ADEBD3B50BDAD027" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96CD29317577509A26AB84621D1B5F0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">11404264</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4608879FFFA3FF886C25FD53FE78FDB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFA3FF886C25FD53FE78FDB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFFA3FF886C25FD53FE78FDB9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFA3FF976C25FD53FDDDF8B8" box="[275,612,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA3FF976C25FD53FDDDF8B8" blockId="15.[275,612,1871,1895]" box="[275,612,1871,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="955681E5FFA3FF976C25FD53FDDDF8B8" box="[275,612,1871,1895]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFA3FF976C25FD53FDDDF8B8" ID-CoL="4RY98" authority="(Werner 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[275,612,1871,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhaebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA3FF976C25FD53FE78F8B8" bold="true" box="[275,449,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Rhaebo nasicus</emphasis>
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(Werner 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFA3FF976DBBFD93FBEAF8F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA3FF976DBBFD93FD8AF878" blockId="15.[141,563,1935,1959]" box="[141,563,1935,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFA3FF976DBBFD93FD8AF878" box="[141,563,1935,1959]" collectionCode="MRHN" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA3FF976DBBFD93FF47F878" bold="true" box="[141,254,1935,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="111A882BFFA3FF976DBBFD93FF40F878" box="[141,249,1935,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="A8B0AE4CFFA3FF976C33FD93FEECF879" box="[261,341,1935,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">MRHN</collectionCode>
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I.G. 9422 reg. 1015.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA3FF976E21FCD3FBEAF8F9" blockId="15.[791,1395,1742,1959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA3FF976E21FCD3FC0CF939" bold="true" box="[791,949,1742,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FFA3FF976E88FCD3FBF6F8F9" location="Smith" municipality="Laurent" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="111A882BFFA3FF976E88FCD3FC4AF938" box="[958,1011,1743,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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without locality data, restricted to “South America, probably along the Atlantic drainage” by
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<location id="CB7E6052FFA3FF976E0EFD13FCC1F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFFA3FF886C25FD53FE78FDB9:CB7E6052FFA3FF976E0EFD13FCC1F8F8" box="[824,888,1807,1831]" municipality="Laurent" name="Smith" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Smith</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E7AACF3FFA3FF976E9AFD13FC46F8F9" box="[940,1023,1807,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Laurent</collectingMunicipality>
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(1950)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFA3FF886E21FD32FD69FF39" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFA3FF886E21FD32FD69FF39" blockId="15.[791,1395,1742,1959]" lastBlockId="16.[141,746,141,614]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFA3FF976E21FD32FC12F899" bold="true" box="[791,939,1838,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Region 5. Known from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFA3FF976833FD33FACAF898" box="[1285,1395,1839,1863]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFA3FF976EE5FD53FB90F8B8" box="[979,1065,1871,1895]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FFA3FF97697BFD53FB02F8B8" box="[1101,1211,1871,1895]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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it was previously known only from the La Escalera Region of
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<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFFA3FF9769DEFD73FACBF858" box="[1256,1394,1903,1927]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Bolívar State</collectingRegion>
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(Barrio-Amorós 2009). Occurrence reported here from 7.
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<quantity id="09599B6CFFBCFF886D95FA92FF60FF79" box="[163,217,142,166]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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N Kavanayen (EBRG 5581, 5583, 5588, 5763), and from the Churún River, near the base of Angel Falls, on the northern side of Auyán-tepui (MHNLS 20429).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FFBCFF886DBBFAF2FE78FDB9" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886DBBFAF2FDE3FE19" blockId="16.[141,746,141,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886DBBFAF2FF4CFED9" bold="true" box="[141,245,238,262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
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: See remarks under
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886CC9FAF2FD5BFED9" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[511,738,238,262]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhaebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophrys">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886CC9FAF2FD5BFED9" box="[511,738,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhaebo ceratophrys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Barrio-Amorós (2009) and
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886C9BFB12FF6DFE99" author="Barrio-Amoros CL & Duellman WE" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" refId="ref85338" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Duellman WE. 2009. Herpetofauna de la Sierra de Lema, estado Bolivar, Venezuela. Pp. 137 - 155. In: Evaluacion Rapida de la Biodiversidad de los Ecosistemas Acuaticos de la Cuenca Alta del Rio Cuyuni, Guayana Venezolana. Editors, Lasso CA, Senaris JC, Rial A, Flores AL. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assesment 55. Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, USA. 235 p." type="book" year="2009">Barrio-Amorós and Duellman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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were reluctant to recognize
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886F3FFB32FDE0FE9A" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[521,601,302,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhaebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886F3FFB32FDE0FE9A" box="[521,601,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">nasicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a member of
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886D9BFB52FF47FEB9" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[173,254,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhaebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886D9BFB52FF47FEB9" box="[173,254,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhaebo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but thought it should be placed in
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886FB9FB52FD50FEB9" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[655,745,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886FB9FB52FD50FEB9" box="[655,745,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhinella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on external characteristics.
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886CC4FB72FD28FE59" author="Pramuk J." box="[498,657,366,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="407 - 452" refId="ref104065" refString="Pramuk J. 2006. Phylogeny of South American Bufo (Anura: Bufonidae) inferred from combined evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146: 407 - 452." type="journal article" year="2006">Pramuk (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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showed the relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886C61FB92FE1EFE7A" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[343,423,398,421]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhaebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasicus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886C61FB92FE1EFE7A" box="[343,423,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">nasicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as being the most basal in the
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886DBBFBB2FEA5FE1A" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1799" box="[141,284,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886DBBFBB2FEA5FE1A" box="[141,284,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Bufo guttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (now
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<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFFBCFF886CCFFBB2FDF3FE19" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[505,586,430,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhaebo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886CCFFBB2FDF3FE19" box="[505,586,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Rhaebo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE1E3689FFBCFF886DBBFBD1FE78FDB9" blockId="16.[141,746,141,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFFBCFF886DBBFBD1FECCFE3A" bold="true" box="[141,373,461,485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Selected references:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886CB4FBD2FDFFFE39" author="Hoogmoed MS" box="[386,582,462,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="265 - 275" refId="ref95278" refString="Hoogmoed MS. 1977. On the presence of Bufo nasicus Werner in Guiana, with a redescription of the species on the basis of recently collected material. Zoologische Mededelingen 51: 265 - 275." type="journal article" year="1977">Hoogmoed (1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886F61FBD2FD25FE39" author="Hoogmoed MS" box="[599,668,462,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="241 - 279" refId="ref95361" refString="Hoogmoed MS. 1979 b. The herpetofauna of the Guianan region. Pp. 241 - 279 In: The South American Herpetofauna: Its Origin, Evolution and Dispersal. Editor, Duellman WE. Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas Monographs 7. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA. 485 p." type="book chapter" year="1979">1979b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886F9BFBD2FD5CFE39" author="Hoogmoed MS" box="[685,741,462,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref95422" refString="Hoogmoed MS. 1986. Biosystematic studies of the Bufo typhonius group. A preliminary progress report. Pp. 147 - 150 In: Studies in Herpetology. Editor, Rozek Z. Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. 754 p." type="book chapter" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FFBCFF886DBBFBF2FF6BFDD9" author="Hoogmoed MS" box="[141,210,494,518]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="113 - 123" refId="ref95520" refString="Hoogmoed MS. 1990 a. Biosystematics of South American Bufonidae, with special reference to the Bufo " typhonius " group. Pp. 113 - 123 In: Vertebrates in the Tropics. Editors, Peters G, Hutterer R. Museum Alexander Koening, Bonn, Germany. 424 p." type="book chapter" year="1990">1990a</bibRefCitation>
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);
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |