treatments-xml/data/46/08/87/4608879FFF87FFB36D87F931FDB6F999.xml
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<document id="B4B9ED085BBAFFB576F7EBA74C2E1B8D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11404264" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404264" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716907766958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barrio-Amorós, César L., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. &amp; Señaris, J. Celsa" docDate="2019" docId="4608879FFF87FFB36D87F931FDB6F999" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.1.e180.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 180) 13 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="2DCF38F802BD4DFFCCCB5916C58E77B3" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aromobates meridensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="BA31FFE7FFACFF986D36FA1CFFB9FFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1717186961153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="009E648B9F3D72114F4313C486A10D20">Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E3F1619B7B5955D1FAB12D2B52F0F91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20FF2E74B08C51522C20EA6EA640B954">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78390881E285ED0E136126481406138E">Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DFA391C8167BCBAF835AFCDB0A32106" type="email">cesarlba@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="54F2F441471155BC0C0CC8A8906169EF">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5E0C670119631C5717B0CA359065EB7">Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010 - A, VENEZUELA &amp; Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619 - 900, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F0FDE48A84E73EFBE19C03A6ECF384B" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C9015498E02724D1A585A032675635E8">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6167E633C96F829B7FAB2EB05CC78B1A">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEF16D6E8208E6C95D71478B65F10694" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F6634E08184272629CB4F05E1CB1D0DA">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D65D7B8795D360EBDFD73566050FE1F6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E573FE3B78FC2938E7C1894D9ABFED32">2019-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C41B19F44148F4B608ADCA9AF01C713">13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4608879FFF87FFB36D87F931FDB6F999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFF87FFB36D87F931FDB6F999" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4608879FFF87FFB36D87F931FDB6F999" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF87FFB36D87F931FD7CFC9A" box="[177,709,813,838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF87FFB36D87F931FD7CFC9A" blockId="43.[177,709,813,838]" box="[177,709,813,838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="955681E5FF87FFB36D87F931FD7CFC9A" box="[177,709,813,838]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF87FFB36D87F931FD00FC99" ID-CoL="GTRR" authority="(Dole and Durant 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Dole and Durant" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[177,697,813,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Aromobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridensis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36D87F931FE0AFC9A" bold="true" box="[177,435,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Aromobates meridensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF87FFB36CF6F932FD08FC99" author="Dole J &amp; Durant P." box="[448,689,814,838]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref89220" refString="Dole J, Durant P. 1972. A new species of Colostethus (Amphibia: Salientia) from the Merida Andes, Venezuela. Caribbean Journal of Science 12: 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1972">Dole and Durant 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36F8EF932FD7CFC9A" box="[696,709,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">*</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF87FFB36DBBF972FDA5FC19" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF87FFB36DBBF972FE10FC59" blockId="43.[141,746,878,1606]" box="[141,425,878,902]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FF87FFB36DBBF972FE10FC59" box="[141,425,878,902]" collectionCode="MBUCV" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MBUCV 6168" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36DBBF972FF47FC59" bold="true" box="[141,254,878,902]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="111A882BFF87FFB36DBBF972FF40FC59" box="[141,249,878,902]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="9E079EF2FF87FFB36C33F972FE1FFC59" box="[261,422,878,902]" collectionCode="MBUCV" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">MBUCV 6168</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF87FFB36DBBF992FDA5FC19" blockId="43.[141,746,878,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36DBBF992FE92FC7A" bold="true" box="[141,299,909,934]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7EC93CD4FF87FFB36C09F992FDA5FC19" country="Venezuela" elevation="2" location="Estado" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
Chorotal,
<quantity id="09599B6CFF87FFB36C99F991FE41FC79" box="[431,504,909,934]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
. al
<locationDeviation id="DFAC2FABFF87FFB36F15F992FD5CFC79" box="[547,741,910,934]" location="La Azulita" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">SE de La Azulita</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="09599B6CFF87FFB36DBBF9B2FF5EFC1A" box="[141,231,942,966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1.88">
<elevation id="458CD1BAFF87FFB36DBBF9B2FF5EFC1A" box="[141,231,942,966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1.88">1,880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="CB7E6052FF87FFB36DC4F9B2FE82FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4608879FFF87FFB36D87F931FDB6F999:CB7E6052FF87FFB36DC4F9B2FE82FC19" box="[242,315,942,966]" country="Venezuela" name="Estado" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Merida">Estado</location>
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF87FFB36C77F9B2FE28FC19" box="[321,401,942,966]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B6B67619FF87FFB36CADF9B2FDB7FC19" box="[411,526,942,966]" name="Venezuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF87FFB36DBBF9D1FD72FBF9" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF87FFB36DBBF9D1FD72FBF9" blockId="43.[141,746,878,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36DBBF9D1FE9BFC3A" bold="true" box="[141,290,973,997]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
Region 1. Southwestern Sierra de la Culata,
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF87FFB36DD7F9F2FE88FBD9" box="[225,305,1006,1030]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="09599B6CFF87FFB36C0BF9F2FE4FFBDA" box="[317,502,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2.55" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.8">1,800 to 3,300 m</quantity>
asl. Recently reported along the way from
<collectingRegion id="0C65F86BFF87FFB36C52FE12FE08FBF9" box="[356,433,1038,1062]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Mérida</collectingRegion>
to El Morro (Image 74B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86BB6502FF87FFB36DBBFE32FDB6F999" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF87FFB36DBBFE32FD73FA5A" blockId="43.[141,746,878,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36DBBFE32FF4CFB99" bold="true" box="[141,245,1070,1094]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species has received some attention (Barrio-Amorós et al. 2010; La Marca and Otero 2012). The first authors reported a surviving population of around 56 to
<specimenCount id="D8A7FD00FF87FFB36C1FFE92FE24FB79" box="[297,413,1166,1190]" count="129" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="adult">129 adults</specimenCount>
in 2006, and redescribed the species from topotypic material. That population had a high presence of fungal pathogen
<taxonomicName id="09A14D0AFF87FFB36F11FED2FE99FAD9" class="Rhizophydiomycetes" genus="Batrachochytrium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrobatidis">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36F11FED2FE99FAD9" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lampo et al. 2008; Barrio-Amorós and Lampo 2009). La Marca and Otero (2012) also redescribed the species based on the
<typeStatus id="111A882BFF87FFB36F62FF32FD08FA99" box="[596,689,1326,1350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and clarified the confusion regarding the catalog data of the type series and commented on its conservation status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE1E3689FF87FFB36DBBFF91FDB6F999" blockId="43.[141,746,878,1606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="FCD5EA9BFF87FFB36DBBFF91FECAFA7A" bold="true" box="[141,371,1421,1445]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Selected references:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF87FFB36C49FF92FD28FA79" author="Dole J &amp; Durant P." box="[383,657,1422,1446]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref89220" refString="Dole J, Durant P. 1972. A new species of Colostethus (Amphibia: Salientia) from the Merida Andes, Venezuela. Caribbean Journal of Science 12: 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1972">Dole and Durant (1972)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF87FFB36F97FF92FF6EFA19" author="Rivero JA" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref106001" refString="Rivero JA. 1988. Sobre las relaciones de las especies del genero Colostethus (Amphibia, Dendrobatidae). Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 48: 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1988">Rivero (1988)</bibRefCitation>
; La Marca (1991a “1994”);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF87FFB36F39FFB2FD5CFA19" author="Myers CW &amp; Paolillo A &amp; Daly JW" box="[527,741,1454,1478]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref102784" refString="Myers CW, Paolillo A, Daly JW. 1991. Discovery of a defensively malodorous and nocturnal frog in the family Dendrobatidae: phylogenetic significances of a new genus and species from the Venezuelan Andes. American Museum Novitates 3002: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1991">Myers et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
; Mijares and La Marca (1997);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF87FFB36CD5FFD2FD5CFA39" author="Barrio-Amoros CL" box="[483,741,1486,1510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref84425" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL. 2001 c. State of knowledge on the declination of amphibians in Venezuela. Froglog 47: 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Barrio-Amorós (2001c)</bibRefCitation>
; Lampo et al. (2008); Barrio-Amorós and Lampo (2009);
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF87FFB36DBBFC12FE7CF9F9" author="Barrio-Amoros CL &amp; Romero E &amp; Infante E." box="[141,453,1550,1574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref86472" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Romero E, Infante E. 2010 g. The critically endangered Venezuelan dendrobatid frog Aromobates meridensis (Amphibia: Anura): redescription, natural history and conservation. Revista de Ecologia Latinoamericana 15: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2010">
Barrio-Amorós et al. (
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)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA304B78FF87FFB36CF8FC12FF61F999" author="Barrio-Amoros CL &amp; Santos JC" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref85853" refString="Barrio-Amoros CL, Santos JC. 2012. A phylogeny for Aromobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with description of three new species from the Andes of Venezuela, taxonomic comments on Aromobates saltuensis, A. inflexus, and notes on the conservation status of the genus. Zootaxa 3422: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2012">Barrio-Amorós and Santos (2012)</bibRefCitation>
; La Marca and Otero (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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