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145 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41b1c8fd-b63e-4043-bd95-3a068899366d" ID-PMC="PMC4389182" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-490-1" ID-PubMed="25878535" ID-ZBK="C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-490-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 490" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" checkinTime="1451244532922" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Henry, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="45C235E8450E8ABC1D24735C49D9067A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 490: 1-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 490" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880" docTitle="Pilophoropsis nicholi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="A726FFDDFFC3FFB90A02056EE87BFFED" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668160134116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Ceratocapsine Renodaeus group: Marinonicoris, Pilophoropsis, Renodaeus, and Zanchisme, with descriptions of four new genera (Heteroptera, Miridae, Orthotylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henry, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>490</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.490.8880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-490-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1CD90CAB36F4197A9C60FAEF09EBD4A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45C235E8450E8ABC1D24735C49D9067A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C235E8450E8ABC1D24735C49D9067A" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hemiptera Miridae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName authority="Knight" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsis nicholi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholi">Pilophoropsis nicholi (Knight)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 79-81, 269-271
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Renodaella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Renodaella nicholi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Renodaella</pageBreakToken>
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nicholi
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</taxonomicName>
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Knight, 1927: 307 (orig. descrip.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carvalho, JCM" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="31 - 110" title="On the major classification of the Miridae (Hemiptera). (with keys to subfamilies and tribes and a catalogue of the world genera)." volume="24" year="1952">Carvalho 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 83 (as type).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsis nicholi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholi">Pilophoropsis nicholi</taxonomicName>
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: Carvalho, 1958: 142 (cat., new comb.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 282" title="Taxonomic Review: Miridae of the Nevada Test Site and the western United States." volume="9" year="1968">Knight 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 159 (descrip., key);
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<bibRefCitation author="Henry, TJ" editor="Henry, TJ" journalOrPublisher="Brill EJ, Leiden and New York" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="251 - 507" title="Family Miridae Hahn, 1833." volumeTitle="Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States" year="1988">Henry and Wheeler 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 399 (cat.);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="New York Entomological Society, New York" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" title="Plant Bugs of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Systematic catalog, distributions, host list, and bibliography." year="1995">Schuh 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 182 (cat.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">This species (Figs 79-81) is recognized by a narrow band of silvery scale-like setae across the base of the clavus, the more irregular, scattered patches on the apical half of the clavus, and another broken, transverse band on the basal half of the corium about level with the apex of the scutellum; and the male genitalia, particularly the stout basal processes of the left paramere with an adjacent slender spine (Fig. 269), the three lateral arms of the right paramere (Fig. 271), and the long, recurved, somewhat flattened, apical process of the phallotheca (Fig. 270).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Male (n = 2; holotype in parentheses): Length 3.20-3.32 mm (3.20 mm), width 1.01-1.04 mm (1.06 mm). Head: Width 0.68-0.78 mm (0.72 mm), interocular width 0.28-0.35 mm (0.32 mm). Labium: Length 1.08-1.20 mm (1.20 mm). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.20-0.23 mm (0.22 mm); II, 0.56-0.61 mm (0.62 mm); III, 0.36-0.38 mm (0.35 mm); IV, 0.36 mm (0.38 mm). Pronotum: Length 0.68-0.73 mm (0.72 mm), basal width 0.92-1.00 mm (0.96 mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Coloration: Head: Shiny dark brown to reddish brown. Antenna: Segment I pale brown, with a red U-shaped mark at base; segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IVdark">II-IVdark</normalizedToken>
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brown. Pronotum: Shiny dark brown to reddish brown. Hemelytron: Corium dull yellowish brown, darker on distal half; clavus dark yellowish brown, paler along scutellar margin; cuneus and apex of embolium shiny reddish brown Ventral surface: Shiny reddish brown; glaucous abdominal stridulatory patch paler; nearly glabrous. Ostiolar evaporative area: Pale or white. Legs: Coxae whitish, fore coxae red apically, hind coxae brown at base; femora brown to reddish brown, middle and hind femora pale on basal halves; tibiae brown, fore and midddle tibiae pale on apical thirds; tarsi and claws pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Shiny, weakly rugose on frons. Labium: Extending to hind coxae. Antenna: Segment II slender, gradually thickening to apex, weakly pubescent on basal half, more thickly set with recumbent pale setae on apical half. Pronotum: Shiny, disc impunctate, calli weakly granulate and weakly depressed between, narrow anterior collar-like area weakly transversely striate; sparsely set with widely separated, recumbent, pale setae. Scutellum: Dark brown, with a narrow band of silvery scale-like setae through middle. Hemelytron: Clothed with bands and patches of silvery scale-like setae, including a band across base of clavus (and continuous onto scutellum), four short bands on apical half of clavus, three short patches on basal third of corium adjacent to embolium, and a large patch across apical third of corium ending before claval suture; intermixed on corium and clavus with widely set, stout, erect, black, bristle-like setae; membrane smoky brown, shiny along base (and beneath rubbed pubescent areas). Ventral surface: Thorax glabrous; abdomen with a few erect and semierect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Male genitalia: Aperture large, without spines or processes. Left paramere (Fig. 269) with a triangular beak-like apical process and two basal processes, one stout and recurved (with a short basal spine) and the other long, slender, and needle-like. Right paramere (Fig. 271) with stout C-shaped trunk and three lateral arms, two relatively short, distally acute, and one larger, recurving behind main trunk. Phallotheca (Fig. 270) slender, ending in a long, slender, somewhat flattened, recurving spine.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName genus="Brachypterous" lsidName="Brachypterous" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="genus">Brachypterous</taxonomicName>
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female (n = 2): Length to apex of abdomen 2.96-3.12 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.08-2.11 mm, width 1.02-1.16 mm. Head: Width 0.80-0.82 mm, interocular width 0.40-0.42 mm. Labium: Length 1.10 mm (1 specimen obscured in glue). Antenna: Segment I, length 0.20-0.22 mm; II 0.62-0.66 mm; III, 0.38 mm (missing on 1 specimen); IV, 0.38 mm (missing on 1 specimen). Pronotum: Length 0.62-0.66 mm, basal width 0.66-0.70 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Coloration: Similar to male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Structure, texture, and vestiture: Labium: Extending to bases of middle coxae. Pronotum: Quadrate, disc smooth, shiny, transversely rugose along decurved posterior edge, calli shiny, cleft between, flattened, anterior, collar-like area transversely striate. Scutellum: Transversely rugose, with a band of silvery scale-like setae across base. Hemelytron: Narrowed basally, widening toward truncate apex; claval suture absent, fusing clavus and corium; cuneus abbreviated on apical third, membrane reduced to level of cuneus, truncate apex shallowly emarginate, cuneus, membrane, and embolium polished; lateral margins and apical three segments of abdomen exposed beyond hemelytron; silvery scale-like bands and patches much as in male, including three distinct patches on basal third of corium along embolium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Described and previously known only from Arizona. Mexico (Jalisco) is a new country record.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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One specimen taken on desert willow,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Chilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chilopsis linearis" order="Lamiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">Chilopsis linearis</taxonomicName>
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(Cav.) Sweet. [
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<taxonomicName family="Bignoniaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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The genitalia illustrated for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophoropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilophoropsis nicholi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholi">Pilophoropsis nicholi</taxonomicName>
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are based on a male from Jalisco, Mexico. Although these Figures are very similar to
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 282" title="Taxonomic Review: Miridae of the Nevada Test Site and the western United States." volume="9" year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
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(1968)
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</bibRefCitation>
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illustrations, they differ slightly because of the angle they were drawn. The left paramere in
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 282" title="Taxonomic Review: Miridae of the Nevada Test Site and the western United States." volume="9" year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
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(1968)
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</bibRefCitation>
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drawing shows the needle-like basal process appearing to originate from the main trunk, but it actually arises from the base of the stouter process, as in my illustration. Also, the right paramere in
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 282" title="Taxonomic Review: Miridae of the Nevada Test Site and the western United States." volume="9" year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
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(1968)
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</bibRefCitation>
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illustration shows only two lateral arms or spines. If the right paramere is turned up slightly and counter clockwise, three processes can be seen; the lowermost arm curls back behind the main trunk when viewed caudally, making it difficult to see. The apex of the phallotheca, as illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 282" title="Taxonomic Review: Miridae of the Nevada Test Site and the western United States." volume="9" year="1968">Knight (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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, and my illustration are similar, though the recurved apex in the holotype appears even more flattened than shown in
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<bibRefCitation author="Knight, HH" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 282" title="Taxonomic Review: Miridae of the Nevada Test Site and the western United States." volume="9" year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Knight’s">Knight's</normalizedToken>
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(1968)
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</bibRefCitation>
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or my illustration. At this time, I consider all of this material conspecific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Holotype ♂: USA:Arizona: Santa Rita Mtns., alt.4500 ft., Sept. 9, 1925, A. A. Nichol (00285699) (USNM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">MEXICO:Jalisco: Puerto Vallarta, 8 Dec. 1984, G. E. Bohart, 1♂ (USNM). USA:Arizona: Santa Rita Mts., 16 May 1928, A. A. Nichol, 1♀ (USNM). Santa Rita Mts., 9 May 1929, E. D. Ball, 1♀(00285702) (USNM). Pena Blanca [Santa Cruz Co.], 2 July 1949, L. A. Lindsay on desert willow, 1♂ (00285701) (USNM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |