547 lines
67 KiB
XML
547 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="86D1DDA3B43687EAA99F4E352B351E3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30640" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12947330-5546-4beb-94f3-06c43d8723e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187396" ID-ZooBank="CF86E5EB-8CB4-4F2F-BD5D-642591083497" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520058673012" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferguson, David J. & Yeates, David K." docDate="2018" docId="45738788FFDDFF35D397F8A1B1F801EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apiocera striativentris Paramonov 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="B94AFFF0FFDCFF30D300FFAAB509031C" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of the Australian flower-loving fly Apiocera striativentris (Diptera: Apioceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="394" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1698525407961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A2EF1B405D5DEC60FD88864E3F84B8B3">Immature stages of the Australian flower-loving fly Apiocera striativentris (Diptera: Apioceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70B1BA91749CFE818C502E86A30CD8A4">Ferguson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9553907AC6DFB1B7E4A70B06129CA933">Yeates, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D1D83A549078572C4D83268E6B3D7E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0821AD5A50A4962B930F53DEC764A55B">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="45738788FFDDFF35D397F8A1B1F801EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5959074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141263823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5959074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45738788FFDDFF35D397F8A1B1F801EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45738788FFDDFF35D397F8A1B1F801EC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="85C06515FFDDFF31D397F8A1B429045B" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDDFF31D397F8A1B732043A" blockId="1.[151,571,1803,1863]" box="[151,571,1803,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="962D81F2FFDDFF31D397F8A1B732043A" bold="true" box="[151,571,1803,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFDDFF31D397F8A1B732043A" ID-CoL="FM84" authority="Paramonov" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,571,1803,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striativentris">
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<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDDFF31D397F8A1B732043A" bold="true" box="[151,571,1803,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDDFF31D397F8A1B4AB0439" bold="true" box="[151,418,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Apiocera striativentris</emphasis>
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Paramonov
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDDFF31D397F884B429045B" blockId="1.[151,571,1803,1863]" box="[151,288,1838,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDDFF31D39FF884B41E045B" box="[159,279,1838,1863]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetBox-1="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–9. Fig. 1, A view and vegetation of Casuarina Sands, Australian Capital Territory; Fig. 2, Sandy patch free of vegetationthat was sieved, Casuarina Sands; Fig. 3, larvathat resulted inthe adult female in pre-pupa stage. Fig.4, Two larvae sieved from patch of sand; Fig. 5, Pre-pupallarva adopting a ‘C-curve’ position; Fig. 6, The male pupa; Fig. 7, Teneral female with exuvia; Fig. 8, anterolateral view of exuvia [Image: C. Lemann, CSIRO]; Fig. 9, Teneral male with exuvia; [all other images: D. J. Ferguson].scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1187398/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Figs. 2–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C06515FFDDFF32D397F8DAB61C0744" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDDFF32D397F8DAB77D00B8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1904,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDDFF31D397F8DAB5D5049B" bold="true" box="[151,220,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Larva</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDDFF31D3EBF8DAB48D0494" box="[235,388,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Figs. 10 A–F</figureCitation>
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): 38.5-42.0 mm long;
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<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDDFF31D17DF8DAB7F60494" box="[637,767,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.2 mm</quantity>
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wide, creamy white in colour; head curved ventrally, partly retractable into prothorax; body cylindrical with lateral, rounded, swollen ridge extending along length of body.
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<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDDFF31D397F812B5E104CD" box="[151,232,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="395">Thorax</emphasis>
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: segment I-III cylindrical, a pair of inconspicuous prothoracic spiracles on posterior and dorsolateral margins of segment I; each with a single, hair-like seta situated medially near ventrolateral margin; metathoracic segment (segment III) with an inconspicuous, minute black vestigial spiracle situated near anterior margin, medially on lateral swollen ridge.
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<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D122FF16B78503C9" box="[546,652,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: segment I posteriorly constricted; segments II-V are conspicuously ‘bead-like’ (as described in
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<bibRefCitation id="A94B4B6FFFDEFF32D2D1FF75B77903E4" box="[465,624,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" refId="ref4110" refString="English, K. M. I. (1947) Notes on the morphology of Apiocera maritima Hardy (Diptera: Apioceridae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 71, 296 - 302." type="journal article">English, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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), segment margins constricted and medial diameter slightly greater than diameter of thoracic and abdominal segments VI-VIII; segments I-VII each with a minute black vestigial spiracle situated medially on lateral swollen-ridge; segments I-VII each with a relatively small, oval shaped ‘creeping welt’ towards posterior margin; prolegs on each side near anteroventral margins of segments II-V; segment VIII with pair of conspicuous posterior spiracles on the dorsolateral surface, near anterior margin; medial surface of posterior spiracle roughly textured with dorsoventrally orientated crescent shaped opening along its anterior margin, outer margin with 63-65 small, oval openings; segment IX half length of segment VIII, posterior margin truncated with narrow ridge; hair-like setae placed on dorsolateral and ventrolateral surfaces (
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D706FE76B19602E8" box="[1030,1183,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Figs. 10 A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D7B4FE76B04502E9" box="[1204,1356,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Head capsule</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D663FE76B5F30104" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Figs. 10 C, D</figureCitation>
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):
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wide
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<date id="B964105EFFDEFF32D2A3FDAAB4C30104" box="[419,458,512,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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x
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<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D2BCFDAAB4C30104" box="[444,458,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="4.0">4</quantity>
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mm long (includes metacephalic rod); sclerotised reddish brown and yellow-brown medially; lateral edge with a broad ‘keel’ (term used by English 1 947) for sclerotised lateral extension of epicranium). Relatively short yellow-brown setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces of epicranium and maxilla (
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D664FDEDB5FC0198" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Figs. 10 C, D</figureCitation>
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); two-segmented maxillary palpus situated on subapical, dorsolateral margin, basal segment length twothirds of its width, apical segment 1.5 x longer than width, apical surface with four processes on anterior surface and slightly larger process medially; pair of mandibular hooks are situated along inner surface of maxillae with labrum medial. Apex of labrum has a pair of small setae, immediately posterior to apex is an elongate, depressed area, along dorsolateral margins are a series of erect setae that extend to posterior margin of the depression (
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D64CFD56B5A30024" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Fig. 10 F</figureCitation>
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). Maxilla lacinia broadly covered with numerous small ventrally projected setae. Metacephalic rods darkly sclerotised and supporting a thinly sclerotised membrane medially; tentorial arms anterior half darkly sclerotised, posterior half transparent with broad membranes that extend along its length; a narrow connective membrane extends into head capsule (
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D2C5FC26B72B00B8" box="[453,546,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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, C–D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDEFF32D3C7FC1AB61C0744" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
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Comments: As the male larva entered the pre-pupal stage it contracted to approximately 60% of its slender, elongated form, and adopted a ventrally curved posture for a few days (
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<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D0B7FC7EB6F000F1" box="[951,1017,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Fig. 1, A view and vegetation of Casuarina Sands, Australian Capital Territory; Fig. 2, Sandy patch free of vegetationthat was sieved, Casuarina Sands; Fig. 3, larvathat resulted inthe adult female in pre-pupa stage. Fig.4, Two larvae sieved from patch of sand; Fig. 5, Pre-pupallarva adopting a ‘C-curve’ position; Fig. 6, The male pupa; Fig. 7, Teneral female with exuvia; Fig. 8, anterolateral view of exuvia [Image: C. Lemann, CSIRO]; Fig. 9, Teneral male with exuvia; [all other images: D. J. Ferguson].scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) then curved dorsally, remaining that way for few more days before straightening out and pupating. The larvae that resulted in the adult female was more robust than the male larva, not having the distinctive ‘bead-like’ appearance of the anterior abdominal segments. It was probably already a pre-pupa when collected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D1C3FB95B60E0744" box="[707,775,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Fig. 1, A view and vegetation of Casuarina Sands, Australian Capital Territory; Fig. 2, Sandy patch free of vegetationthat was sieved, Casuarina Sands; Fig. 3, larvathat resulted inthe adult female in pre-pupa stage. Fig.4, Two larvae sieved from patch of sand; Fig. 5, Pre-pupallarva adopting a ‘C-curve’ position; Fig. 6, The male pupa; Fig. 7, Teneral female with exuvia; Fig. 8, anterolateral view of exuvia [Image: C. Lemann, CSIRO]; Fig. 9, Teneral male with exuvia; [all other images: D. J. Ferguson].scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85C06515FFDEFF35D3C7FBCEB1F801EC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDEFF32D3C7FBCEB73C0451" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D3C7FBCEB40D0767" bold="true" box="[199,260,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D213FBCEB4740760" box="[275,381,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Fig. 1, A view and vegetation of Casuarina Sands, Australian Capital Territory; Fig. 2, Sandy patch free of vegetationthat was sieved, Casuarina Sands; Fig. 3, larvathat resulted inthe adult female in pre-pupa stage. Fig.4, Two larvae sieved from patch of sand; Fig. 5, Pre-pupallarva adopting a ‘C-curve’ position; Fig. 6, The male pupa; Fig. 7, Teneral female with exuvia; Fig. 8, anterolateral view of exuvia [Image: C. Lemann, CSIRO]; Fig. 9, Teneral male with exuvia; [all other images: D. J. Ferguson].scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Figs. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D289FBCEB4AE0760" box="[393,423,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">10</figureCitation>
|
||
, I–O):
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D2F6FBCEB74C0760" box="[502,581,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; greatest width of thorax:
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D0A4FBCEB6F40760" box="[932,1021,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width of abdomen:
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D63FFBCEB0910760" box="[1343,1432,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width of abdominal segment IX:
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D16AFB22B7AE07BC" box="[618,679,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||
, (other material examined:
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D0DCFB2DB12207BC" box="[988,1067,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; greatest width of thorax:
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D68EFB2DB5CF07D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width of abdomen:
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D10BFB06B74607D8" box="[523,591,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width of abdominal segment IX:
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFDEFF32D72DFB06B18F07D8" box="[1069,1158,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; cylindrical and straight; head and thorax dark reddish brown, abdomen yellow-brown with conspicuous opalescent sheen.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D7F7FB65B03A07F4" box="[1271,1331,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior surface with pair of anterior antennal processes with swollen bases and robust spinous apical processes; posterior antennal processes on the lateroventral surface beside the eye sheath have swollen bases, and apices with robust spinous processes projecting posteriorly; distinctive prothoracic spiracles on posterior surface of compound eye sheath margin, extending anteriorly over compound eye sheath. Both anterior mesothoracic spines and posterior mesothoracic spine are elongate and posteriorly directed. Labral sheath (
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D0C4FA2EB6EC0681" box="[964,997,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">lsh</emphasis>
|
||
) narrowing posteriorly, extending over proboscidal sheath (
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D279FA0DB4A206DC" box="[377,427,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">prsh</emphasis>
|
||
) with rugose surface; maxillary sheath (
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D073FA0DB6A906DC" box="[883,928,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">msh</emphasis>
|
||
) rugose; anterior coxal sheath (
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D605FA0DB03106DC" box="[1285,1336,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">asch</emphasis>
|
||
) rugose; posterior coxal sheath (pcsh) rugose on its margins, relatively smooth medially; leg sheaths 1-3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D7E5FA66B03606F8" box="[1253,1343,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">lesh 1-3</emphasis>
|
||
) rugose along lengths; apex of hind leg sheath (
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D166FA45B7A20514" box="[614,683,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">lesh 3</emphasis>
|
||
) reaching the posterior part of abdominal segment II; wing with swollen posterior mesothoracic callosity at wing base; posteroventral extension of wing sheath reaches posterior margin of abdominal segment I.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D103F99DB764054C" box="[515,621,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly elevated, reddish brown sclerotised spiracles on segments I-VII are situated adjacent to anterior segmental margins and along lateral ridge. Dorsal anterior margin of segment I and posterior margin of segments II-VII are rows of elongate, yellow-brown, bristle-like spines, row curves anteriorly over lateral ridge and medially along dorsal surface; all spines sub-equal in size and length. The total number of spinous processes on abdominal segments are as follows:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D02BF96DB64405FC" bold="true" box="[811,845,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A1</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D05EF963B67B05FC" box="[862,882,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
|
||
: 18,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D0ADF963B6C405FC" box="[941,973,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: 8,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D0FCF963B10205FC" box="[1020,1035,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">V</emphasis>
|
||
: absent or obscured,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D600F963B01605FC" box="[1280,1311,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">LL</emphasis>
|
||
: 6;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D64DF96DB07905FC" bold="true" box="[1357,1392,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A2</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D680F963B09D05FC" box="[1408,1428,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
|
||
: partly obscured,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D256F947B47F0418" box="[342,374,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: obscured,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D2FDF947B7050418" box="[509,524,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">V</emphasis>
|
||
: 11,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D148F947B76E0418" box="[584,615,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">LL</emphasis>
|
||
: 10,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D1A4F946B7CF0419" bold="true" box="[676,710,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A3</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D1D7F947B7E20418" box="[727,747,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
|
||
: 32,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D028F947B6410418" box="[808,840,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: obscured,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D0CEF947B6D40418" box="[974,989,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">V</emphasis>
|
||
: 18,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D71BF947B1330418" box="[1051,1082,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">LL</emphasis>
|
||
: 12;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D777F946B1930419" bold="true" box="[1143,1178,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A4</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D7AAF947B1B70418" box="[1194,1214,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
|
||
: 27,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D7FCF947B0150418" box="[1276,1308,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: 10,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D659F947B0610418" box="[1369,1384,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">V</emphasis>
|
||
: 18,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D397F8BBB5BF0434" box="[151,182,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">LL</emphasis>
|
||
:11;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D3E8F8A5B4030434" bold="true" box="[232,266,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A5</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D219F8BBB4240434" box="[281,301,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
|
||
: 26,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D266F8BBB48E0434" box="[358,391,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: 11,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D2BFF8BBB4C70434" box="[447,462,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">V</emphasis>
|
||
: 23,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D108F8BBB72E0434" box="[520,551,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">LL</emphasis>
|
||
: 11;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D160F8A5B78A0434" bold="true" box="[608,643,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A6</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D191F8BBB7AC0434" box="[657,677,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
|
||
: 24,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D1DFF8BBB6090434" box="[735,768,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: 9,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D02BF8BBB6330434" box="[811,826,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">V</emphasis>
|
||
: 22;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D074F8BBB69A0434" box="[884,915,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">LL</emphasis>
|
||
: 10;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D0CDF8A5B6F90434" bold="true" box="[973,1008,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A7</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D0FEF8BBB11B0434" box="[1022,1042,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">D</emphasis>
|
||
: 22,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D74CF8BBB1650434" box="[1100,1132,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">RL</emphasis>
|
||
: 10,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D7A6F8BBB1BC0434" box="[1190,1205,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">V</emphasis>
|
||
: 21,
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D7EEF8BBB0040434" box="[1262,1293,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">LL</emphasis>
|
||
: 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D647F8A5B0600434" bold="true" box="[1351,1385,1807,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A8</emphasis>
|
||
: 57;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDEFF32D397F89EB5B00451" bold="true" box="[151,185,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">A9</emphasis>
|
||
densely rugulose, without spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDEFF32D3C7F8F2B72304C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Comments: The ventral surface of abdominal segment VIII and IX display sexual differences. The male segment VIII is smooth with a continuous, unbroken row of bristle-like spines, and segment IX is shorter in length than that of the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D2AEF80AB72B04A4" box="[430,546,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Fig. 10 N</figureCitation>
|
||
). In females the surface of segment VIII is rugose and the row of bristle-like spines has a medial gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDEFF32D2AFF86EB71404C0" box="[431,541,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[283,1302,183,1521]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. Apiocera striativentris larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.A, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long; B, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long; C, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long; D, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long; E, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide; F, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins; G, posterior view of maxillae palpus; H, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest; I, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long; J, pupa mask, 7 mm long; K, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide; L, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; M, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5; N, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="396">Fig. 10 O</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDFFF33D3C7FF3DB03A03E4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Teneral males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDFFF33D279FF3DB4B603AC" box="[377,447,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Fig. 1, A view and vegetation of Casuarina Sands, Australian Capital Territory; Fig. 2, Sandy patch free of vegetationthat was sieved, Casuarina Sands; Fig. 3, larvathat resulted inthe adult female in pre-pupa stage. Fig.4, Two larvae sieved from patch of sand; Fig. 5, Pre-pupallarva adopting a ‘C-curve’ position; Fig. 6, The male pupa; Fig. 7, Teneral female with exuvia; Fig. 8, anterolateral view of exuvia [Image: C. Lemann, CSIRO]; Fig. 9, Teneral male with exuvia; [all other images: D. J. Ferguson].scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="55E12A1BFFDFFF33D16FFF3DB7BC03AC" box="[623,693,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,359,1749]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Fig. 1, A view and vegetation of Casuarina Sands, Australian Capital Territory; Fig. 2, Sandy patch free of vegetationthat was sieved, Casuarina Sands; Fig. 3, larvathat resulted inthe adult female in pre-pupa stage. Fig.4, Two larvae sieved from patch of sand; Fig. 5, Pre-pupallarva adopting a ‘C-curve’ position; Fig. 6, The male pupa; Fig. 7, Teneral female with exuvia; Fig. 8, anterolateral view of exuvia [Image: C. Lemann, CSIRO]; Fig. 9, Teneral male with exuvia; [all other images: D. J. Ferguson].scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) possessed full body colours when they emerged. Their opaque wings reached full length quickly and wing veins darkened within 15-20 minutes after emergence. As soon as the wing veins darkened the adults became agitated, walking quickly and flying inside their rearing chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="99A56616FFDFFF33D397F8A4B7430483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" startId="3.[151,264,1806,1829]" targetBox="[264,1323,359,1749]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFDFFF33D397F8A4B7430483" blockId="3.[151,1436,1806,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D397F8A4B48B0438" bold="true" box="[151,386,1806,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">FIGURES 1–9. Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
, A view and vegetation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFDFFF33D1A0F8A4B6450438" authority="Sands" authorityName="Sands" box="[672,844,1806,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina Sands</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Australian Capital Territory;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D784F8A4B1CB0438" bold="true" box="[1156,1218,1806,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 2</emphasis>
|
||
, Sandy patch free of vegetation that was sieved,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFDFFF33D2ADF887B751045F" authority="Sands" authorityName="Sands" box="[429,600,1837,1859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina Sands</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D162F887B797045E" bold="true" box="[610,670,1837,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</emphasis>
|
||
, larva that resulted in the adult female in pre-pupa stage.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D7E3F887B017045E" bold="true" box="[1251,1310,1837,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||
, Two larvae sieved from patch of sand;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D2AAF8E6B4EF047D" bold="true" box="[426,486,1868,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
, Pre-pupal larva adopting a ‘C-curve’ position;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D0CEF8E6B103047D" bold="true" box="[974,1034,1868,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||
, The male pupa;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D7BCF8E6B1F0047D" bold="true" box="[1212,1273,1868,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 7</emphasis>
|
||
, Teneral female with exuvia;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D220F8C1B456049C" bold="true" box="[288,351,1899,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 8</emphasis>
|
||
, anterolateral view of exuvia [Image: C. Lemann, CSIRO];
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFDFFF33D0D7F8C1B11F049C" bold="true" box="[983,1046,1899,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="397">Fig. 9</emphasis>
|
||
, Teneral male with exuvia; [all other images: D. J. Ferguson]. scale bar = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="99A56616FFD8FF34D397FA50B40D05FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" startId="4.[151,250,1530,1552]" targetBox="[302,1294,185,1521]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFD8FF34D397FA50B40D05FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1530,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D397FA50B4160513" bold="true" box="[151,287,1530,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFD8FF34D225FA50B703050C" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1953" box="[293,522,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striativentris">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D225FA50B703050C" box="[293,522,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">Apiocera striativentris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva and pupa images with details of several morphological characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D7ECFA50B1F70513" bold="true" box="[1260,1278,1530,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of the male larva, 39.5 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D2D9F9B3B4E30532" bold="true" box="[473,490,1561,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of male larva, 39.5 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D0B2F9B2B6CD0532" bold="true" box="[946,964,1560,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of head capsule, 4 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D683F9B3B09C0532" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1561,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">D</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of head capsule, 4 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D13BF99DB7450550" bold="true" box="[571,588,1591,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">E</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior spiracle of larva, 0.01 mm wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D0FEF99DB1020550" bold="true" box="[1022,1035,1591,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">F</emphasis>
|
||
, labrum subapical section with pit near apex and setae along the dorsolateral margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D183F9FFB79A0577" bold="true" box="[643,659,1621,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">G</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior view of maxillae palpus;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D70FF9FCB12A0577" bold="true" box="[1039,1059,1622,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">H</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior spiracle of larva, 0.3 mm widest;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D3E7F9DFB5F80596" bold="true" box="[231,241,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">I</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of male pupa, 17.5 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D1B1F9DFB7B70596" bold="true" box="[689,702,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">J</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa mask, 7 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D0C5F9DFB6D00596" bold="true" box="[965,985,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">K</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior spiracle of pupa, 0.3 mm wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D684F9DFB09C0596" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1653,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">L</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D1F6F939B60705B4" bold="true" box="[758,782,1683,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">M</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral row of spinous process on the abdominal segment 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D683F939B09C05B4" bold="true" box="[1411,1429,1683,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">N</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view of male abdominal segments 8-9, 2.2 mm wide; O, ventral view of female abdominal segments 8-9. [D. J. Ferguson].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFD8FF34D3C7F945B73404F2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1530,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Abbreviations: Larva;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D2ADF945B4DA0418" box="[429,467,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">abd</emphasis>
|
||
= abdomen;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D158F95AB7840419" box="[600,653,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">amsp</emphasis>
|
||
= anterior mesothoracic spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D0CDF95AB10C0419" box="[973,1029,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">ant =</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D768F95AB1950419" box="[1128,1180,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">a spr</emphasis>
|
||
= anterior spiracle;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D667F95AB08E0419" box="[1383,1415,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">ecr</emphasis>
|
||
= epicranium;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D218F8BBB438043A" box="[280,305,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">lm</emphasis>
|
||
= labium;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D2A4F8BBB4BC043A" box="[420,437,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">lr</emphasis>
|
||
= labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D12AF8BBB77C043A" box="[554,629,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">d mdhk</emphasis>
|
||
= mandibular hook;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D050F8BBB690043A" box="[848,921,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">mtceph</emphasis>
|
||
= metacephalic rods;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D77FF8BBB1AA043A" box="[1151,1187,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">mxl</emphasis>
|
||
= maxilla lacinia;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D668F8BBB08C043A" box="[1384,1413,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">mx</emphasis>
|
||
= maxillae;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D200F899B44F0454" box="[256,326,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">mxp =</emphasis>
|
||
maxillary palpus;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D112F899B7350454" box="[530,572,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">pmc</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior mesothoracic callosity;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D0BFF898B6E7045B" box="[959,1006,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">prab</emphasis>
|
||
= abdominal prolegs;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D7E5F899B0170454" box="[1253,1310,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">p spr</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior spiracle;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D3F8F8F9B41E0474" box="[248,279,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">thx</emphasis>
|
||
= thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D291F8FEB4B90475" box="[401,432,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">ten</emphasis>
|
||
= tentorial arm. Pupa:
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D1B5F8FEB7D20475" box="[693,731,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">aap</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior antennal processes;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D71EF8F9B1420474" box="[1054,1099,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">absr</emphasis>
|
||
= abdominal spiracles;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D653F8F9B08B0474" box="[1363,1410,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">acsh</emphasis>
|
||
= anteriorcoxal sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D272F8DFB4A10496" box="[370,424,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">amsp</emphasis>
|
||
= anterior mesothoracic spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D1EBF8DEB6110495" box="[747,792,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">cesh</emphasis>
|
||
= compound eye sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D71FF8DEB1520496" box="[1055,1115,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">lesh 1</emphasis>
|
||
= fore leg sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D61CF8DEB04C0495" box="[1308,1349,1908,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">lesh</emphasis>
|
||
2 = mid leg sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D212F83CB45804B7" box="[274,337,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">lesh 3</emphasis>
|
||
= hind leg sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D125F83CB74A04B7" box="[549,579,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">lsh</emphasis>
|
||
= labral sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D1FBF83CB62804B7" box="[763,801,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">pap</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior antennal process;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D764F83CB18704B7" box="[1124,1166,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">pmc</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior mesothoracic callosity;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D3FAF81DB42004D0" box="[250,297,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">pcsh</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior coxal sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D12FF81DB75504D0" box="[559,604,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">prsh</emphasis>
|
||
= area of proboscidal sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D08DF81DB6B904D0" box="[909,944,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">psh</emphasis>
|
||
= palpal sheath;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D75EF81DB19B04D0" box="[1118,1170,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">pthsr</emphasis>
|
||
= prothoracic spiracle;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D683F812B09404D1" box="[1411,1437,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">pp</emphasis>
|
||
= posterior processes;
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD8FF34D27AF873B4AB04F2" box="[378,418,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="398">wsh</emphasis>
|
||
= wing sheath.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFD9FF35D3C7FF3DB76F025C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB23CC3FFD9FF35D3C7FF3DB6BB0201" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828872838" collectingDate="2016-11-08" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="D. J. Ferguson & Other & Collection" elevation="465" latitude="-35.31995" location="Larva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.95663" municipality="Material Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D3C7FF3DB71203AC" bold="true" box="[199,539,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D01ACE4FFD9FF35D3C7FF3DB4B203AC" box="[199,443,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Material Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C8056045FFD9FF35D2CDFF32B71803B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45738788FFDDFF35D397F8A1B1F801EC:C8056045FFD9FF35D2CDFF32B71803B3" box="[461,529,152,175]" latitude="-35.31995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.95663" municipality="Material Examined" name="Larva" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D2CDFF32B71803B3" bold="true" box="[461,529,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1EF87CFFD9FF35D129FF3DB66703AC" box="[553,878,151,176]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Australian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1EF87CFFD9FF35D1ACFF3DB66703AC" box="[684,878,151,176]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8EE5059FFD9FF35D084FF3DB13303AC" box="[900,1082,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" precision="1" value="-35.31995">35°19’11.82” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8EE5059FFD9FF35D747FF3DB01903AC" box="[1095,1296,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" precision="1" value="148.95663">148°57’23.88” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFD9FF35D62CFF3DB5D703C9" authority="Sands" authorityName="Sands" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina Sands</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="46F7D1ADFFD9FF35D3EFFF16B43B03C9" box="[239,306,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="465.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFD9FF35D3EFFF16B43B03C9" box="[239,306,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="465.0">465m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; larvae sieved from bare patches of sand in grassed area:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D703FF16B1D603C9" box="[1027,1247,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-11-08">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D703FF16B1D603C9" box="[1027,1247,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-11-08">8 November 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="602F5348FFD9FF35D7F2FF17B09103C9" box="[1266,1432,189,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">D.J. Ferguson</collectorName>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCBAE5BFFD9FF35D39FFF75B5E103E4" box="[159,232,223,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
_29:029587).
|
||
<collectorName id="602F5348FFD9FF35D285FF75B4CC03E4" box="[389,453,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Other</collectorName>
|
||
material examined:
|
||
<collectorName id="602F5348FFD9FF35D1B6FF75B62203E4" box="[694,811,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Collection</collectorName>
|
||
data the same as previous larva; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCBAE5BFFD9FF35D7C0FF75B00003E4" box="[1216,1289,223,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
_29:029588), (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCBAE5BFFD9FF35D39EFEAEB5EE0201" box="[158,231,260,285]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
_29:029600); same as previous larvae except collection date
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D0C1FEAEB1A10201" box="[961,1192,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-11-10">10 November 2016</date>
|
||
; (ANIC_29:029601), (ANIC_29:029602), (ANIC_29:029603).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFD9FF35D3C7FEE6B14D02B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB23CC3FFD9FF35D3C7FEE6B14D02B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828872786" collectingDate="2016-11-10" collectingDateMax="56-04-07" collectingDateMin="2016-11-10" collectionCode="ANIC" elevation="465" latitude="-35.31995" location="Pupal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.95663" municipality="Pupa" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D3C7FEE6B4040279" bold="true" box="[199,269,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D01ACE4FFD9FF35D3C7FEE6B40D027F" box="[199,260,332,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D3C7FEE6B40D027F" bold="true" box="[199,260,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="C8056045FFD9FF35D216FEE6B45F0279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45738788FFDDFF35D397F8A1B1F801EC:C8056045FFD9FF35D216FEE6B45F0279" box="[278,342,332,357]" latitude="-35.31995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.95663" municipality="Pupa" name="Pupal" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Pupal</location>
|
||
exuvia on pin beneath adult male with label data:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1EF87CFFD9FF35D09FFEE6B1D30279" box="[927,1242,332,357]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Australian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1EF87CFFD9FF35D71DFEE6B1D30279" box="[1053,1242,332,357]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8EE5059FFD9FF35D7ECFEE6B0940278" box="[1260,1437,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" precision="1" value="-35.31995">35°19’11.82” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8EE5059FFD9FF35D397FEC5B4510294" box="[151,344,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" precision="1" value="148.95663">148°57’23.88” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFD9FF35D26EFEC5B7250294" authority="Sands" authorityName="Sands" box="[366,556,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Casuarina Sands</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="46F7D1ADFFD9FF35D137FEC5B7730294" box="[567,634,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="465.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0A229B7BFFD9FF35D137FEC5B7730294" box="[567,634,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" unit="m" value="465.0">465m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; larvae sieved from bare patches of sand in grassed area:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D602FEDAB5DA02B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-11-10">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D602FEDAB5DA02B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-11-10">10 November 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; pupated:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D245FE3EB71702B1" box="[325,542,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-12-23">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D245FE3EB71702B1" box="[325,542,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-12-23">23 December 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; emerged:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D198FE3EB65D02B0" box="[664,852,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2017-01-13">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D198FE3EB65D02B0" box="[664,852,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2017-01-13">13 January 2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABCBAE5BFFD9FF35D067FE3EB6B902B1" box="[871,944,404,429]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
_29:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D0DFFE3EB13102B1" box="[991,1080,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="56-04-07">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D0DFFE3EB13102B1" box="[991,1080,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="56-04-07">040756</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD65369EFFD9FF35D3C7FE1DB1F801EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB23CC3FFD9FF35D3C7FE1DB4EF02E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828872787" collectingDate="2015-11" location="Material Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D3C7FE1DB73202CC" bold="true" box="[199,571,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<location id="C8056045FFD9FF35D250FE1DB73202CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:45738788FFDDFF35D397F8A1B1F801EC:C8056045FFD9FF35D250FE1DB73202CC" box="[336,571,439,464]" name="Material Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Material Examined</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pupal exuvia on pin beneath adult female with label data: same as above except sieved:
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D245FE76B4EF02E9" box="[325,486,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2015-11">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D245FE76B4EF02E9" box="[325,486,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2015-11">15 November</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; pupated:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D160FE76B63402E9" box="[608,829,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2016-12-28">28 December 2016</date>
|
||
and emerged
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D0E6FE76B1A002E8" box="[998,1193,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2017-01-19">19 January 2017</date>
|
||
, (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D638FE76B09802E9" box="[1336,1425,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="55-04-07">040755</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB23CC3FFD9FF35D397FDAAB7F70120" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828872788" collectingDate="2015-09-28" collectorName="Broulee" country="United Kingdom" latitude="-35.856667" location="New South Wales" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="150.18056" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFD9FF35D397FDAAB4640104" authorityName="Hardy. Like" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,365,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D397FDAAB4640104" box="[151,365,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Apiocera maritima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva preserved in ethanol, labelled:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1EF87CFFD9FF35D018FDAAB6ED0104" box="[792,996,511,536]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F1EF87CFFD9FF35D056FE55B6ED0104" box="[854,996,511,536]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5CD760EFFD9FF35D0A0FE55B6ED0104" box="[928,996,511,536]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8EE5059FFD9FF35D0F6FE55B18D0104" box="[1014,1156,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" precision="15" value="-35.856667">35°51’24” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8EE5059FFD9FF35D78DFE55B0240104" box="[1165,1325,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" precision="15" value="150.18056">150°10’50” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="602F5348FFD9FF35D643FE55B0950104" box="[1347,1436,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Broulee</collectorName>
|
||
beach dunes, adjacent to island,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D100FD8EB7D40121" box="[512,733,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2015-09-28">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D100FD8EB7D40121" box="[512,733,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="2015-09-28">28 September 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, R
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.L. & D.J. Ferguson, (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D767FD8EB1C90121" box="[1127,1216,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="67-04-07">040767</date>
|
||
). Six carded female pupal exuvia, labeled:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFD9FF35D2C7FDE2B607017C" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy. Like" authorityYear="1933" box="[455,782,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D2C7FDE2B7A4017C" box="[455,685,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Apiocera maritima</emphasis>
|
||
Hardy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Narooma, N.S.W.,
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D721FDE2B1C2017C" box="[1057,1227,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="1938-01">January 1938</date>
|
||
-39. K. English, (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D214FDC6B4650199" box="[276,364,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="57-04-07">040757</date>
|
||
) (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D11FFDC6B77E0199" box="[543,631,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="58-04-07">040758</date>
|
||
) (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D028FDC6B6890199" box="[808,896,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="59-04-07">040759</date>
|
||
) (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D732FDC6B1830199" box="[1074,1162,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="60-04-07">040760</date>
|
||
) (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D63EFDC6B09C0199" box="[1342,1429,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="61-04-07">040761</date>
|
||
) (ANIC_29:04062). Three carded male pupal exuvia, same as previous, (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D756FD25B1A401B4" box="[1110,1197,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="63-04-07">040763</date>
|
||
) (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D63DFD25B09C01B4" box="[1341,1429,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="64-04-07">040764</date>
|
||
) (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D217FD1EB47901D1" box="[279,368,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="65-04-07">040765</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7DB23CC3FFD9FF35D284FD1EB48E01EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828872837" collectingDate="1972-12-16" collectorName="Kudgee, N. S. W." country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Female pupal exuvia pinned to pith, on pinned adult,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ADA4D1DFFD9FF35D0EDFD1EB1BF01D0" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1953" box="[1005,1206,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFAEEA8CFFD9FF35D0EDFD1EB1BF01D0" box="[1005,1206,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Apiocera maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B5CD760EFFD9FF35D7C7FD1EB03901D1" box="[1223,1328,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="602F5348FFD9FF35D63EFD1EB5E301EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="399">Kudgee, N.S.W.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A920E9B6FFD9FF35D3F5FD7DB48E01EC" box="[245,391,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="1972-12-16">
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D3F5FD7DB48E01EC" box="[245,391,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="1972-12-16">16. xii. 1972</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. B.P. Moore; on reverse of label: emerged from the sand; (ANIC_29:
|
||
<date id="B964105EFFD9FF35D78CFD7DB1EC01EC" box="[1164,1253,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="399" value="66-04-07">040766</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |