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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21399" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.52088" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b3520a6-ea4b-4df7-9eef-2c3b9fdf666f" ID-PMC="PMC7406534" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-954-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF235F6F7C0151458809A12C6EE57870" ID-PubMed="32821205" ID-ZooBank="14886FF897E148D2B8EC91B3C498C3F5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-954-65" checkinTime="1596086641897" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gu, Jun-Jie, Tian, He, Wang, Junyou, Zhang, Wenzhe, Ren, Dong &amp; Yue, Yanli" docDate="2020" docId="456077876FFF555A8169BBAAB591D8F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 954: 65-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 954" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.52088" docTitle="Sinoelcana Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9E558599-9AFF-4FB6-A3A5-55E5E253893E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="BF235F6F7C0151458809A12C6EE57870" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="BF235F6F7C0151458809A12C6EE57870" masterDocTitle="A world key to the genera of Elcanidae (Insecta, Orthoptera), with a Jurassic new genus and species of Archelcaninae from China" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1732847194344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="999CA1F00CC1D4BA9337672F22119F11">A world key to the genera of Elcanidae (Insecta, Orthoptera), with a Jurassic new genus and species of Archelcaninae from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73FBB07C495BFE49F2F82573A492AEB5">Gu, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49AD61722F1B1B3D9179A88A91D95547">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China &amp; Institute of Ecological Agriculture, College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7970A025E51A79821E9D0FA4A6631E">Tian, He</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08435A71F3F5679D50E1126189087F07">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35E86E464AE84A4D8D69E497534E01BD" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-7350</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ED7E2796BBAE51F0FA63304FE7D09988">Wang, Junyou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A524946987761E73F1257DA8DC399CAA">Inner Mongolia Museum of Natural History, No. 13, South 2 nd Ring Road, Saihan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia, 010010, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65F1E5596C0E995A77988562EF93FE87">Zhang, Wenzhe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="223BAF82F90C6CE037F4D0E613E77275">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B047821283B98E25A6FB1BD84E1A75DF">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF01FDAA4CA74DF299E7D84C0D800BF2">College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="417574FAF640903778130492F901F36C">Yue, Yanli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="337DDCDA4458F451D5C0587D6461A47D">College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0A2D5A0337415166679C483FAD619438">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B605A7ECC511CEAF9F37893E2500428F">954</mods:number>
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<treatment id="456077876FFF555A8169BBAAB591D8F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017094" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E558599-9AFF-4FB6-A3A5-55E5E253893E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/456077876FFF555A8169BBAAB591D8F6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Elcanidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_superFamily="Elcanoidea">
<subSubSection id="96B56F082EE8A03479454B346E9C280A" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E6AAF7EE87B4DDE388FAE637CCF1CA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="68209392788EDA3BBC9A835C44E21630" ID-CoL="8PVDY" LSID="45607787-6FFF-555A-8169-BBAAB591D8F6" authority="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Sinoelcana Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3C5F129807B4DF8A1BF6205CBDC9F04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="231883EC17256E3C4D5321A38CAF1DDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="type species">
<paragraph id="769C60C0E18E315D3E20A3BFAA837780" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7B8E53D66FB83088D2FF1B190E4C8DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="E559A19FE5E59990E2282CE8D881C2DA" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana minuta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="3DB6ED29939EB7BAB1DDA8E26804EC96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sinoelcana minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue, sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B4E311B6EBA78DCEE897A69ADCB79CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6CE5A2406318CF2716004BCE8981DEFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF370B22E2215E2665AD623929AAAF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
The generic name is a combination of the Greek prefix
<normalizedToken id="37826177D9401CEF72C906C255E1E809" originalValue="“sin-”">&quot;sin-&quot;</normalizedToken>
(China) and
<taxonomicName id="31D2F69B7D2A6D523CC1B5E6D97A42A1" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Elcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84487C29F4AC65F449AD29A9476540A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Elcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FEE7B229EF821F048FF32A5B3F20F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8C435D2EC6E0A03D432284B68EEB619B" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41C8AFBE60135C2D2CFFEF151CFC5A87" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Sickle-shaped ovipositor; meta-tibiae has leaf-like spurs; presence of two longitudinal veins between stem of RP and CuA+CuPaα; free
<normalizedToken id="5D0962F040F621FC0C6109DA93915B5E" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
short, fused with M+CuA immediately after diverging from CuPa;
<normalizedToken id="B9C9F2A4B51EEE719557D6C3256F27A8" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
fused with M+CuA for a long distance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3FD15135FB95A2C8516E413D969D8E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="comments">
<paragraph id="5D3A2E19F9202201B53B4C5224E8ABED" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="148A1569E5215FBC947B1526EA6DC37D" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Based on the forewing venation,
<taxonomicName id="AE46C57B2524DEB69790A580E1634573" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40AA792A8A0042E7A59E9DC54A51990A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sinoelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="E525CAC1DE218CCC4D6B20B298696632" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Archelcaninae">Archelcaninae</taxonomicName>
owing to its free distal parts of
<normalizedToken id="913D1682202240C691AEE6BCAA4B2EF7" originalValue="CuPaβ">CuPaβ</normalizedToken>
, CuPb, and AA1. The new genus is similar to
<taxonomicName id="FA97EFE49B06FCE2CB42B35D28C212F6" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sibelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sibelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36F40A0D1B3EBEB2A16E38BCB732F4E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sibelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gorochov, 1990 and
<taxonomicName id="3C043D50CD6AEBA98862B87B9BAD6BEF" authorityName="Zessin" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Synelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2723B35B7D549B3F1F11D1FA7CE353B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Synelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zessin 1988 by presence of two longitudinal veins between CuA+CuPaα and stem of RP, but it differs from
<taxonomicName id="89F91E49D83C256259D2AD1581116F9A" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sibelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sibelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DE2756A055AF9D4ABF8C10F9A20393A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sibelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a very short, free
<normalizedToken id="862159A1B886DDF606E6A0E2E7F2F19D" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
and having CuA+CuPaα reaching the posterior wing margin, far beyond of the end of ScP; it differs from
<taxonomicName id="98EFB1C90B9812B8DDF2D2834FF9DD38" authorityName="Zessin" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Synelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FE57DE0F1CDBCB6CF2776C72520B9D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Synelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a short, free CuPa, M, CuA, and
<normalizedToken id="E018A5F7B2CCD12A75AFAC570F67EDF2" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
fused for a long distance, and narrow anals.
<taxonomicName id="61B7A9DC121AB64EEBE710036E7930FA" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Parelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B9859FFA09FCE6A7EE8CD1BDA1F9E8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Parelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Handlirsch 1906 and
<taxonomicName id="DB748533066DE8F0CECED6C48531951A" authorityName="Fang, Muscente, Heads, Wang &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Cascadelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cascadelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC7A697679AA162A83F2D4814DA19C38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Cascadelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fang, Muscente, Heads, Wang &amp; Xiao, 2018 have the free CuA fused with
<normalizedToken id="A3533CE120639668EAA6A8B5858A78BC" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
, which is much different from the new genus. Furthermore, the less numerous and spaced branches of the subcosta and radius, short CP, and more basal end of CuA+
<normalizedToken id="B34A4723180C51F99E44660170BB51B4" originalValue="CuPaα">CuPaα</normalizedToken>
of
<taxonomicName id="CEE77E3F2564536592DB0AA3601F78C7" authorityName="Fang, Muscente, Heads, Wang &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Cascadelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cascadelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2450EC5A6157D70264D57FEDE482D8B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Cascadelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite different from the new genus.
<taxonomicName id="331446684AF9F2190EC821013C725EF8" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="576A771E211FB426F55C193D64E462D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sinoelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="7B88D71BBAFD742C903CCE5E99961084" authorityName="Sharov" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Archelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Archelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D985A2947DE7B23E99C1E6E1A155F286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Archelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sharov, 1968 in that the latter only has one longitudinal vein between CuA+CuPaα and stem of RP. The type of
<taxonomicName id="90B84DD1206884912611BAB271B7AE2A" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="611451421664E29819DBE31405C9B034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sinoelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaf-like subapical spurs of meta-tibiae; the first three pairs are rather large. This kind of spurs is also present in another Chinese elcanid genus
<taxonomicName id="D35DEB5A3077014B6F9DCBA3245F2856" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Jeholelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeholelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="66E9DEA09E09F29484B1D3EDAC2DE327" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Jeholelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fang, Heads, Wang, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2018, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="8BB3E9E8F91A52029C63A3105BFF63CB" authorityName="Penalver &amp; Grimaldi" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Hispanelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hispanelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="809700099B299EB021127B1714C040B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Hispanelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Penalver &amp; Grimaldi, 2010.
<taxonomicName id="7DEEF0C194677461E3D5F79DCD78CB90" authorityName="Gu, Tian, Wang &amp; Yue" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Sinoelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43FE0A6B794B0604BC1BF305AC752694" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sinoelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0D787794C4F8F212310C6C2ADEFD41BB" class="Insecta" family="Elcanidae" genus="Jeholelcana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jeholelcana" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4ADBB30A82E11029D2D4A6DEF1FE5433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Jeholelcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its three branches of M and short CuPa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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