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<document id="D5B94E47C6B539760B2DCA0B940C8EAE" ID-CLB-Dataset="34058" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f93f361-2ec5-4430-a248-6dd38f93fab8" ID-PMC="PMC4366685" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-487-1" ID-PubMed="25829849" ID-ZooBank="4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-487-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 487" ModsDocTitle="The Diplommatinidae of Fiji a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)" checkinTime="1451244580935" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubert, Eike &amp; Bouchet, Philippe" docDate="2015" docId="44C2A1EBB49516B158DCBF7542D705AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 487: 1-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 487" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463" docTitle="Palaina tuberosa Mousson 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFE3E851FFC1FFA9BA72FFCAFFEAFF93" masterDocTitle="The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1732586672541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="664705ECC47CF42D9137F3059ADFF54F">The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59A6A0EB7A38FC3F957C351B2A59BB78">Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2542BE5AA38F360BCCBF8BF587D2AC54">Bouchet, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F7B4FCC6C7951FBF29A9CDDE35894A7C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4F9631FB56DCFDD5355AE45B38AFC8DE">487</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E2979388B55EAFD248AD9871855EDD98">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86504B25840589DEBFE8D39D51810531" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45FF96A8B4C2E79D00F754CA77D2E4E0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-487-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21FD423F4219161CCB657DBD6DC79D2F" type="ZooBank">4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="44C2A1EBB49516B158DCBF7542D705AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44C2A1EBB49516B158DCBF7542D705AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C2A1EBB49516B158DCBF7542D705AE" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Diplommatinidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<subSubSection id="2681038A20C8E426C4119673B6093731" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FA3C13051636303064FDB9203C2882E0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7391F606A5335B093C338D5583C45031" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="27AA6ED0840ECB282FF0EE3E08B44E49" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="D1E3A7931EA7CC55C2F73EC9DEB0E7FD" ID-CoL="7SLBB" authority="Mousson, 1870" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina tuberosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosa">Palaina tuberosa (Mousson, 1870)</taxonomicName>
Figs 93-94
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAA0DCC8FECFD02B0AC0C98663F6B744" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B00C444B158148AEF9F669C7AEB4E7BA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="9DC3E85238A7781BBE04136EBF723F6C" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplommatina tuberosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<pageBreakToken id="554B31B28118F16E9727B282A2FC0647" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">Diplommatina</pageBreakToken>
tuberosa
</taxonomicName>
Mousson 1870, Journal de Conchyliologie, 18: 185. Type locality: &quot;Viti Levu (Vai-Loba)
<normalizedToken id="749B0CBFBF6A2C7F501E152AE02F181D" originalValue="Südküste”">Suedkueste&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Vaini-Loba, south coast of Viti Levu].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80EAF35C5BF7008DA0D7055CC95CAFF8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="6BE5ED372E871F9D2BC2ED7909143AD5" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina (Palaina) tuberosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosa" subGenus="Palaina">Palaina (Palaina) tuberosa</taxonomicName>
, - Kobelt 1902,
<taxonomicName id="4133D273A39788B694E588BAE1D3F95B" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cyclophoridae</taxonomicName>
: 406.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FC0C183710A6703CDAE4E8B9501AC44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6BCFCF5F1D9CE9DF9CB13595253FC792" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF58F1F8816B7287A12483957DA73313" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lectotype MNHN IM-2000-26707 [number of specimens not originally mentioned; the original specimen deposited in the collection of Journal de Conchyliologie is herewith designated as lectotype].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBE4B8955F17457C83E972BD472DCB54" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="material">
<paragraph id="192962A2AF29200745A8B5FF813BB8B4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2CB26B3C78CFC752648315104812F92" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
ZMZ 526687/3, &quot;Viti Levu (Vai-Loba)
<normalizedToken id="C27D805D78CF5396A2D8AC275B33C06F" originalValue="Südküste”">Suedkueste&quot;</normalizedToken>
, coll. Mousson ex Graeffe 1872; ZMZ 526689a/1, Viti Levu,
<normalizedToken id="412DD8EB73569CCEE47447E6FBF6F529" originalValue="“Tatatan”">&quot;Tatatan&quot;</normalizedToken>
, coll. Mousson ex Graeffe, 1872 [identified by Mousson as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="26CD7B558AF2A16E9FA09A519836CA04" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Diplommatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplommatina martensi" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">Diplommatina martensi</taxonomicName>
&quot;].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="383CBEA8283D8B32256432752F5EA615" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="26D5D650CF16D45127EA97580548E72B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BABB4A292C4B8610256B416033A9ED3A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Shell sinistral, small, bulb well developed, whorls widely ribbed, area above aperture fine and densely ribbed, labial callus weak, columella obliquely twisted, truncate with a thick bi-lobed tooth, parietalis a long slightly raised lamella.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D25367C4645853E4D065572D6D48F72" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="868B2C947EC9E86DE03D1BA3B72D0F11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16B79E2B35FD33E73B427674A60811BA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Shell sinistral, small, broadly oval, faint yellowish; protoconch acute, granulated; last whorl not constricted, slightly ascending; bulb well developed; umbilicus closed, periomphalum narrow; sculpture of teleoconch whorls with widely spaced ribs, area above the aperture with fine and densely arranged ribs; aperture circular, simple, adhered to the last whorl; aperture with a weak labial callus, two small ear-like processes on the upper edges of the peristome; by oblique view into the aperture columellaris visible; internally, columella obliquely twisted, truncate in the lower half forming a thick bi-lobed tooth; parietum with a long slightly raised parietalis in front of the bulb.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A924FB78266B5B2CD7BE7621A052A69" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Operculum unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="149A2E8722DE2EAC773B1DD5CFDABDF3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="measurements">
<paragraph id="1D1927B30F7435B401A74D5274945020" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F04DCDD4E4801F2A5D6C80E9E458657" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lectotype (Fig. 93): H = 2.93; D = 1.68; PH = 1.11; PD = 1.21; W = 6.</paragraph>
<caption id="369853D3F1578926D8279AD298316CDC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="76A0FDF1623E1F1ACCC3272EC766CBA6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Figures 93-94.
<taxonomicName id="197DB46B60ED03186A57F907ACCF97C4" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina tuberosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosa">Palaina tuberosa</taxonomicName>
(Mousson, 1870). 93 Lectotype MNHN IM-2000-26707, Vaini-Loba, south coast of Viti Levu, H = 2.93 mm 94 ZMZ 526687, last whorl opened to show internal lamellae (enlarged, not to scale). Figure 93
<normalizedToken id="9FB9A94F5B171646D9D036740D02CC02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10 magnification.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D0A7FE1299602765C8BD6F1A51444F9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A0C58F8CB98F2E654221B49AF6EDE4A4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="790233D09D774933AFA1FF1571239721" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vaini-Loba (or Vai-Loba?) on the southern coast of Viti Levu (modern name not identified); not found during the 1998-99 field work.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F53A875B776CF4D583C5044E605400" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="2A138A57FDB4CBDC2B91175550433DF0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48B7D990DC9F026249384D72610FCCC9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="85771EE1E9446C72C921E9BE3FD2C927" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina tuberosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosa">Palaina tuberosa</taxonomicName>
can easily be confused with
<taxonomicName id="C11101D9079096186970DBCBD5AB84E6" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina tuberosissima" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosissima">Palaina tuberosissima</taxonomicName>
sp. n., which is similar in shell size and shape.
<taxonomicName id="C26A5A990CFDDC9731195E206AEE3047" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina tuberosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosa">Palaina tuberosa</taxonomicName>
differs from it by having the dense ribbing pattern of the area above the aperture, the weak labial callus, and the reduced ear-like processes on the peristome. In the internal lamellar system,
<taxonomicName id="48C8762347493566DBEB8A4BCE54C6BC" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Palaina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palaina tuberosa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberosa">Palaina tuberosa</taxonomicName>
has only a bilobed columellar tooth, its parietalis is not spatulate, and a palatalis and second columellaris are missing altogether.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>