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<document id="AE613BE06F12611B295E9A11898D014C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400004347" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214445" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629253324524" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meyer, Marc De &amp; Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2005" docId="4424D512B91E3443FE63410BF5DFFBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.16.1283-1297.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400004347" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) oraria Meyer &amp; Copeland 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1289" masterDocId="B81DAD6AB91D344BFFE44537F147FFA5" masterDocTitle="Description of new Ceratitis MacLeay (Diptera, Tephritidae) species from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="1297" masterPageNumber="1283" pageNumber="1284" updateTime="1699065340622" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1D7711184D34A8CEBB50BEF2B82BD144">Description of new Ceratitis MacLeay (Diptera, Tephritidae) species from Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E303DC7185A3C3D5F34B1E5E1D498A77">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92D50505AC8EB08CCB6EC29700E1A23A">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E96021F4DF4A22000767448D19A7F7E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F0F485D43E2CC46CD08B747C06748666">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAAB9F235146C2DDBB47FE5A77089627">2005-09-30</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="8497378FB91E3448FE63410BF239FBF1" box="[391,894,1084,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC326404B91E3448FE63410BF239FBF1" blockId="3.[391,894,1084,1140]" box="[391,894,1084,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">
<heading id="977AD368B91E3448FE63410BF239FBF1" box="[391,894,1084,1108]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91E3448FE63410BF253FBF1" ID-CoL="8BD22" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[391,788,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ceratalaspis">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91E3448FE63410BF253FBF1" bold="true" box="[391,788,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91E3448FCF9410BF204FBF1" bold="true" box="[797,835,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">sp.</emphasis>
nov.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="8497378FB91E3443FDC2416BF5DFFBB9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1289" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC326404B91E3448FDC2416BF3B1FBD1" blockId="3.[391,894,1084,1140]" box="[550,758,1116,1140]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">
(
<figureCitation id="54B67881B91E3448FDCA416BF3D8FBD1" box="[558,671,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="4.[138,207,1632,1651]" captionTargetBox="[290,1034,136,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[286,1037,133,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 15. Thoracic pattern, dorsal view. (1) C. oraria sp. n. (2) C. perisae sp. n. (3) C. perseus sp. n. (4) C. ealensis sp. n. (5) C. millicentae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214447/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54B67881B91E3448FD4B416BF387FBD1" box="[687,704,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="6.[138,207,900,919]" captionTargetBox="[186,1136,136,861]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[182,1140,133,864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 711. Wing. (7) C. oraria sp. n. (8) C. perisae sp. n. (9) C. perseus sp. n. (10) C. ealensis sp. n. (11) C. millicentae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="54B67881B91E3448FD2B416BF3A9FBD1" box="[719,750,1116,1140]" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="7.[125,194,1112,1131]" captionTargetBox="[173,1125,137,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[170,1128,133,1077]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 1217. Aculeus, apical part. (12) C. oraria sp. n. (13) C. perisae sp. n. (14) C. perseus sp. n. (15) C. brucei (in situ, not dissected; tip broken); (16) C. ealensis sp. n. (17) C. millicentae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214453/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91E3448FF99419AF1A1FB60" blockId="3.[125,230,1197,1221]" box="[125,230,1197,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91E3448FF99419AF1A1FB60" box="[125,230,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91E3448FF9941EAF19BFA30" blockId="3.[125,1172,1245,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">Arista with short to medium long rays; frons yellow to yellow-orange, without silvery microtrichosity; postpronotal lobe with distinct black spot; scutal pattern with distinct black spots; anepisternum yellow with upper margin white, with one anepisternal seta; wing bands with subapical band separate, posterior apical band absent; legs without feathering; abdomen without distinct spots, with grey band on tergites 2 and 4; aculeus tip slightly bilobed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91E3448FF9940FAF1B2FA40" blockId="3.[125,245,1485,1509]" box="[125,245,1485,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91E3448FF9940FAF1B2FA40" box="[125,245,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91E3448FF9940CAF3B7F930" blockId="3.[125,1173,1533,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91E3448FF9940CAF05BF9B0" box="[125,284,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1284">Female. Head</emphasis>
: antenna yellow to yellow-orange. First flagellomere three times as long as pedicel. Arista with short to medium long rays at most twice as long as basal width of arista; ventral rays shorter than dorsal rays basally. Frons yellow to yellow-orange; with short scattered black setulae. Face white, lower half and below lower eye margin more yellow. Genal seta and setulae orange to red, well developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98F2348CB919344FFF6E4357F365F92B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" startId="4.[138,207,1632,1651]" targetBox="[290,1034,136,1594]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CC326404B919344FFF6E4357F365F92B" blockId="4.[138,1185,1632,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285">
Figures 15. Thoracic pattern, dorsal view. (1)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B919344FFD814357F3FDF9D6" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[613,698,1632,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B919344FFD814357F3FDF9D6" box="[613,698,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285">C. oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB919344FFD214357F3B9F9D6" box="[709,766,1632,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(2)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B919344FFCD44357F2CCF9D6" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[816,907,1632,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B919344FFCD44357F2CCF9D6" box="[816,907,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285">C. perisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB919344FFC724357F288F9D6" box="[918,975,1632,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(3)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B919344FFBE54357F51AF9D6" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[1025,1117,1632,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B919344FFBE54357F51AF9D6" box="[1025,1117,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285">C. perseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB919344FFB8D4357F5E6F9D6" box="[1129,1185,1632,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(4)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B919344FFF49434CF04DF92B" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[173,266,1659,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ealensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B919344FFF49434CF04DF92B" box="[173,266,1659,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285">C. ealensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB919344FFEF5434CF002F92B" box="[273,325,1659,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(5)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B919344FFE8B434CF0A1F92B" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[367,486,1659,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millicentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B919344FFE8B434CF0A1F92B" box="[367,486,1659,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285">C. millicentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB919344FFE09434CF365F92B" box="[493,546,1659,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="98F2348CB918344EFF994109F309FBF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214449" box="[125,590,1086,1105]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286" startId="5.[125,185,1086,1105]" targetBox="[173,1128,139,1044]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CC326404B918344EFF994109F309FBF4" blockId="5.[125,590,1086,1105]" box="[125,590,1086,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">
Figure 6. Mid leg
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B918344EFEC94109F0C2FBF4" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[301,389,1086,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B918344EFEC94109F0C2FBF4" box="[301,389,1086,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">C. perseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB918344EFE684109F085FBF4" box="[396,450,1086,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC326404B918344EFF7C418FF00CFA17" blockId="5.[125,1172,1208,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B918344EFF7C418FF1A0FB75" box="[152,231,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">Thorax</emphasis>
: postpronotal lobe pale yellowish white; with black spot. Scutum (
<figureCitation id="54B67881B918344EFBFD418FF5C6FB75" box="[1049,1153,1208,1232]" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="4.[138,207,1632,1651]" captionTargetBox="[290,1034,136,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[286,1037,133,1596]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 15. Thoracic pattern, dorsal view. (1) C. oraria sp. n. (2) C. perisae sp. n. (3) C. perseus sp. n. (4) C. ealensis sp. n. (5) C. millicentae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214447/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">Figure 1</figureCitation>
), ground colour yellow-orange, with distinct black markings including median presutural and sutural spots; prescutellar markings yellowish white, merged; with silver microtrichosity and yellow pilosity. Scapular setae yellow. Scutellum white to yellow, basally with small black spots, apically with three separate black spots, extending to basal third. Subscutellum yellow with three separate black spots, sometimes black spots touching along dorsal margin. Anepisternum yellow, upper margin white with black patch; one black anepisternal seta, setulae pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B918344EFF7C408CF029FA56" blockId="5.[125,1172,1208,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B918344EFF7C408CF18FFA77" box="[152,200,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">Legs</emphasis>
: yellow; setation yellow to orange except last tarsal segments black. Fore femur with ventral setae orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B918344EFF7C40CBF2CBF9F1" blockId="5.[125,1172,1208,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B918344EFF7C40CBF194F9B1" box="[152,211,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">Wing</emphasis>
: pattern as in
<figureCitation id="54B67881B918344EFE9D40CBF09AF9B1" box="[377,477,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figures 711" captionStartId="6.[138,207,900,919]" captionTargetBox="[186,1136,136,861]" captionTargetId="figure-202@6.[182,1140,133,864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 711. Wing. (7) C. oraria sp. n. (8) C. perisae sp. n. (9) C. perseus sp. n. (10) C. ealensis sp. n. (11) C. millicentae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214451/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">Figure 7</figureCitation>
; bands mainly yellowish with some brown patches. Anterior apical and discal bands not separated; subapical band free; posterior apical band absent; crossvein R-M at, or just proximal to, middle of discal medial cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B918344DFF7C436AF290FB8F" blockId="5.[125,1172,1208,1685]" lastBlockId="6.[138,1185,1009,1066]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1287" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B918344EFF7C436AF1B9F9D0" box="[152,254,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1286">Abdomen</emphasis>
: yellow to orange; pilosity mixed yellow and black. Tergites 2 and 4 with pale grey band occupying posterior third of tergite. Tergite 5 with longer black setulae along posterior margin. Oviscape about as long as preabdomen. Aculeus 10 times longer than wide, tip (
<figureCitation id="54B67881B91B344DFEE54125F030FB8F" box="[257,375,1042,1066]" captionStart="Figures 1217" captionStartId="7.[125,194,1112,1131]" captionTargetBox="[173,1125,137,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-74@7.[170,1128,133,1077]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 1217. Aculeus, apical part. (12) C. oraria sp. n. (13) C. perisae sp. n. (14) C. perseus sp. n. (15) C. brucei (in situ, not dissected; tip broken); (16) C. ealensis sp. n. (17) C. millicentae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214453/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Figure 12</figureCitation>
) slightly bilobed and lateral margin slightly sinuate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98F2348CB91B344DFF6E46B3F02BFC14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214451/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" startId="6.[138,207,900,919]" targetBox="[186,1136,136,861]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="CC326404B91B344DFF6E46B3F02BFC14" blockId="6.[138,1185,900,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">
Figures 711. Wing. (7)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFE6746B3F09FFC32" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[387,472,900,919]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFE6746B3F09FFC32" box="[387,472,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">C. oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91B344DFE0746B3F35BFC32" box="[483,540,900,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(8)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFDAA46B3F3EEFC32" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[590,681,900,919]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFDAA46B3F3EEFC32" box="[590,681,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">C. perisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91B344DFD5046B3F3AAFC32" box="[692,749,900,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(9)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFCFB46B3F23CFC32" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[799,891,900,919]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFCFB46B3F23CFC32" box="[799,891,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">C. perseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91B344DFC6246B3F2F8FC32" box="[902,959,900,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(10)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFC1946B3F519FC32" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[1021,1118,900,919]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ealensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFC1946B3F519FC32" box="[1021,1118,900,919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">C. ealensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91B344DFB8D46B3F5E6FC32" box="[1129,1185,900,919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(11)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFF5D46A9F076FC14" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[185,305,926,945]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millicentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFF5D46A9F076FC14" box="[185,305,926,945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">C. millicentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91B344DFEDC46A9F02BFC14" box="[312,364,926,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91B344DFF6E4165F20DFB0E" blockId="6.[138,1185,1106,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFF6E4165F18CFBCF" box="[138,203,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Male.</emphasis>
As female except for the following characters. Arista with medium long rays, longest dorsal rays about three times as long as basal width of arista. Face completely white. Fore femur posteriorly with longer and somewhat denser pilosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91B344DFF6E41E3F365FB49" blockId="6.[138,546,1236,1260]" box="[138,546,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFF6E41E3F052FB49" box="[138,277,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Body length.</emphasis>
4.94 (4.305.50) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91B344DFF6E4022F362FA88" blockId="6.[138,549,1301,1325]" box="[138,549,1301,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFF6E4022F050FA88" box="[138,279,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Wing length.</emphasis>
4.67 (4.355.00) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91B344DFF6E4051F065FADB" blockId="6.[138,290,1382,1406]" box="[138,290,1382,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFF6E4051F065FADB" box="[138,290,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91B344DFF6E40A1F5E7F934" blockId="6.[138,1185,1430,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFF6E40A1F2D3FA6A" collectingDate="2001-01-03" collectionCode="USDA, R" collectorName="S. Copeland" country="Kenya" location="Coast Province" municipality="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1336DAA6B91B344DFF6E40A1F1BDFA0B" box="[138,250,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="DA8BAF8DB91B344DFEEE40AEF05FFA08" box="[266,280,1433,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B91B344DFEC840A1F03DFA0B" box="[300,378,1430,1454]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C95232DFB91B344DFE6F40A1F304FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4424D512B91E3443FE63410BF5DFFBB9:C95232DFB91B344DFE6F40A1F304FA0B" box="[395,579,1430,1454]" country="Kenya" municipality="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" name="Coast Province" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Coast Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2C56FE7EB91B344DFDB040A1F235FA0B" box="[596,882,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Arabuko Sokoke Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="B83342C4B91B344DFC6740A1F507FA0B" box="[899,1088,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2001-01-03">
<collectingDate id="A877BB2CB91B344DFC6740A1F507FA0B" box="[899,1088,1430,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2001-01-03">3 January 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFBB540A1F5E7FA0B" box="[1105,1184,1430,1454]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">USDA</collectionCode>
sample 942, reared ex fruits
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFE324080F3DCFA6A" box="[470,667,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFE324080F3DCFA6A" box="[470,667,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Salacia leptoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFD384080F3B4FA6A" box="[732,755,1463,1487]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="617801D2B91B344DFD1B4080F2D3FA6A" box="[767,916,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">S. Copeland</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFC444080F380FA4A" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" location="National Museums" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1336DAA6B91B344DFC444080F54BFA6A" box="[928,1036,1463,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
deposited at
<location id="C95232DFB91B344DFF6E40E0F028FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4424D512B91E3443FE63410BF5DFFBB9:C95232DFB91B344DFF6E40E0F028FA4A" box="[138,367,1495,1519]" country="Kenya" municipality="Nairobi" name="National Museums" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">National Museums</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B91B344DFE4540E0F0A8FA4A" box="[417,495,1495,1519]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2C56FE7EB91B344DFDE540E0F31DFA4A" box="[513,602,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Nairobi</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFD9440E0F3F9FA4A" box="[624,702,1495,1519]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFD3C40E0F1B5F9B5" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" location="National Museums" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1336DAA6B91B344DFD3C40E0F20BFA4A" box="[728,844,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 9
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFC8940EFF2D7FA4A" box="[877,912,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">„„</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="DA8BAF8DB91B344DFC4240E0F2AAFA4B" box="[934,1005,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 3
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFEEF40CFF069F9AA" box="[267,302,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">„„</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFED940CFF3CEF9B5" box="[317,649,1528,1552]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" location="National Museums" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DA8BAF8DB91B344DFED940CFF01DF9AA" box="[317,346,1528,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFD7740CFF0B2F995" collectingDate="2000-01-09" collectionCode="USAID" country="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="B83342C4B91B344DFD7740CFF202F9B5" box="[659,837,1528,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2000-01-09">
<collectingDate id="A877BB2CB91B344DFD7740CFF202F9B5" box="[659,837,1528,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2000-01-09">9 January 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFCB440CFF2EDF9B5" box="[848,938,1528,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">USAID</collectionCode>
sample K338, reared ex fruits
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFF14432FF0F3F995" box="[240,436,1560,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFF14432FF0F3F995" box="[240,436,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Salacia leptoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFE36432EF0B2F995" box="[466,501,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">„„</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFDE1432FF211F995" box="[517,854,1560,1584]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" location="National Museums" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DA8BAF8DB91B344DFDE1432FF365F98A" box="[517,546,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFC86432FF3AFF9F5" collectingDate="2000-09-07" collectionCode="USAID" country="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="B83342C4B91B344DFC86432FF57CF995" box="[866,1083,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2000-09-07">
<collectingDate id="A877BB2CB91B344DFC86432FF57CF995" box="[866,1083,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2000-09-07">7 September 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFBA3432FF5E6F995" box="[1095,1185,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">USAID</collectionCode>
sample K754 reared ex fruits
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFE1F430FF382F9F5" box="[507,709,1592,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFE1F430FF382F9F5" box="[507,709,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Salacia leptoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFD0C430EF3BDF9F5" box="[744,762,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287"></emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFCEA430FF534F9F5" box="[782,1139,1592,1616]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" location="National Museums" municipality="Nairobi" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DA8BAF8DB91B344DFCEA430FF26CF9F5" box="[782,811,1592,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality as holotype
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFB67430FF1B8F934" collectingDate="2000-11-29" collectionCode="USAID, R" country="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="B83342C4B91B344DFB67430FF008F9D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2000-11-29">
<collectingDate id="A877BB2CB91B344DFB67430FF008F9D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" value="2000-11-29">29 November 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFEBB436EF0FEF9D4" box="[351,441,1625,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">USAID</collectionCode>
sample K789 reared ex fruits
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91B344DFCD6436EF2BDF9D4" box="[818,1018,1625,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91B344DFCD6436EF2BDF9D4" box="[818,1018,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Salacia leptoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all leg
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFB86436EF53EF9D4" box="[1122,1145,1625,1649]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">R</collectionCode>
. S. Copeland
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91B344DFEEF434EF5DAF934" box="[267,1181,1657,1681]" collectionCode="NMK" country="Kenya" county="Tervuren" location="Royal Museum" municipality="Central Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1336DAA6B91B344DFEEF434EF03CF934" box="[267,379,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited at
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91B344DFDF2434EF327F934" box="[534,608,1657,1681]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
, the
<location id="C95232DFB91B344DFD7C434EF20EF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4424D512B91E3443FE63410BF5DFFBB9:C95232DFB91B344DFD7C434EF20EF934" box="[664,841,1657,1681]" country="Kenya" county="Tervuren" municipality="Central Africa" name="Royal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Royal Museum</location>
for
<collectingMunicipality id="2C56FE7EB91B344DFC9D434EF566F934" box="[889,1057,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Central Africa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="25531C88B91B344DFBC9434EF5DAF934" box="[1069,1181,1657,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1287">Tervuren</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<caption id="98F2348CB91A344CFF99416FF23FFB23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214453/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" startId="7.[125,194,1112,1131]" targetBox="[173,1125,137,1073]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="CC326404B91A344CFF99416FF23FFB23" blockId="7.[125,1173,1112,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">
Figures 1217. Aculeus, apical part. (12)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91A344CFDE7416FF314FBCE" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[515,595,1112,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFDE7416FF314FBCE" box="[515,595,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">C. oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91A344CFDBD416FF3CBFBCE" box="[601,652,1112,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(13)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91A344CFD5B416FF252FBCE" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[703,789,1112,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perisae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFD5B416FF252FBCE" box="[703,789,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">C. perisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91A344CFCFF416FF208FBCE" box="[795,847,1112,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(14)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91A344CFC66416FF29EFBCE" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[898,985,1112,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perseus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFC66416FF29EFBCE" box="[898,985,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">C. perseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91A344CFC3B416FF555FBCE" box="[991,1042,1112,1131]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(15)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91A344CFBA2416FF5D2FBCE" box="[1094,1173,1112,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFBA2416FF5D2FBCE" box="[1094,1173,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">C. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in situ, not dissected; tip broken); (16)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91A344CFE1C4144F312FB23" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[504,597,1139,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ealensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFE1C4144F312FB23" box="[504,597,1139,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">C. ealensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91A344CFDB84144F3D7FB23" box="[604,656,1139,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(17)
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91A344CFD214144F27AFB23" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[709,829,1139,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millicentae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFD214144F27AFB23" box="[709,829,1139,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">C. millicentae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB91A344CFCA04144F23FFB23" box="[836,888,1139,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91A344CFF9941C2F028FACA" blockId="7.[125,1172,1269,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">
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(
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), the
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B91A344CFC4441C2F28CFAA8" box="[928,971,1269,1293]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">UK</collectingCountry>
(
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), the
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for
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and
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,
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B91A344CFC6C4021F295FA8B" box="[904,978,1302,1326]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91A344CFC014021F570FA8B" box="[997,1079,1302,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">ICIPE</collectionCode>
),
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91A344CFF994001F0DCFAEB" box="[125,411,1334,1358]" collectorName="A &amp; M University" country="Kenya" location="Texas" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectorName id="617801D2B91A344CFF994001F002FAEB" box="[125,325,1334,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">A&amp;M University</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="0E49AAE6B91A344CFEB74001F0DCFAEB" box="[339,411,1334,1358]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Texas</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91A344CFE4F4001F1ECFACA" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Natural History Museum" country="United States of America" location="Washington DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="District of Columbia">
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B91A344CFE4F4001F0A3FAEB" box="[427,484,1334,1358]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91A344CFE134001F313FAEB" box="[503,596,1334,1358]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;amp;M University" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
) and the
<collectorName id="617801D2B91A344CFD2E4001F2BDFAEB" box="[714,1018,1334,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Natural History Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="0E49AAE6B91A344CFBED4001F1ECFACA" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Washington DC</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91A344CFF5D4060F02CFACA" box="[185,363,1367,1391]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B91A344CFF5D4060F1B5FACA" box="[185,242,1367,1391]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="AA9CFCC1B91A344CFEE04060F024FACA" box="[260,355,1367,1391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91A344CFF994090F1A9FA1A" blockId="7.[125,238,1447,1471]" box="[125,238,1447,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFF994090F1A9FA1A" box="[125,238,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91A344CFF9940EFF566F9B4" blockId="7.[125,1172,1496,1553]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">
<materialsCitation id="7CE56E59B91A344CFF9940EFF559F9B4" country="Kenya" location="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" specimenCount="1">
After the Latin orarius, meaning coastal dweller, and referring to the
<typeStatus id="1336DAA6B91A344CFBE640EFF574FA55" box="[1026,1075,1496,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="C95232DFB91A344CFF9940CEF0D6F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4424D512B91E3443FE63410BF5DFFBB9:C95232DFB91A344CFF9940CEF0D6F9B4" box="[125,401,1529,1553]" country="Kenya" name="Arabuko Sokoke Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Arabuko Sokoke Forest</location>
which is the largest remnant of coastal forest in
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B91A344CFC2B40CEF559F9B4" box="[975,1054,1529,1553]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91A344CFF99437DF1B7F9C4" blockId="7.[125,240,1609,1633]" box="[125,240,1609,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFF99437DF1B7F9C4" box="[125,240,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Host plant</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B91A344CFF99434DF2D4F937" blockId="7.[125,915,1658,1682]" box="[125,915,1658,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">
Reared from the fruits of
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B91A344CFE4F434DF2C8F937" authority="Tul." authorityName="Tul." box="[427,911,1658,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Salacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptoclada">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B91A344CFE4F434DF337F937" box="[427,624,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1288">Salacia leptoclada</emphasis>
Tul. (Hippocrateaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B9153443FF6E45BEF1AEFF04" blockId="8.[138,233,137,161]" box="[138,233,137,161]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FF6E45BEF1AEFF04" box="[138,233,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B9153443FF6E458EF315FE51" blockId="8.[138,1185,185,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FE0A458EF3E5FF74" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[494,674,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FE0A458EF31BFF74" box="[494,604,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C. stictica</emphasis>
Bezzi
</taxonomicName>
and keys out as such in
<bibRefCitation id="A81C19F5B9153443FC2E458EF5DAFF74" author="De Meyer M" box="[970,1181,185,209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" pagination="257 - 290" refId="ref6355" refString="De Meyer M. 1998. Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock (Diptera, Tephritidae, Ceratitini). Bulletin of Entomological Research 88: 257 - 290." type="journal article" year="1998">De Meyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. The following characteristics can be used to differentiate both species. Arista with medium long rays in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FEFC45CDF03CFEB7" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[280,379,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FEFC45CDF06CFEB7" box="[280,299,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FEDE45CDF03CFEB7" box="[314,379,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at most three times basal width; distinctly plumose in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FC1F45CDF520FEB7" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1019,1127,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FC1F45CDF549FEB7" box="[1019,1038,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FBFA45CDF520FEB7" box="[1054,1127,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with longest rays at least five times as long as width. Presutural median spot less developed in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FB62442DF18CFEF6" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FB62442DF5DEFE97" box="[1158,1177,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FF6E440CF18CFEF6" box="[138,203,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Basal scutellar spots small, reduced in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FD52440CF25AFEF6" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[694,797,315,339]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FD52440CF38EFEF6" box="[694,713,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FD38440CF25AFEF6" box="[732,797,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also abdominal pilosity largely yellow in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FF1C446CF006FED6" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[248,321,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FF1C446CF006FED6" box="[248,321,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while mixed in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FE13446CF37FFED6" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[503,568,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FE13446CF37FFED6" box="[503,568,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and grey band on tergite 4 more distinct in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FBD3446CF53FFED6" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[1079,1144,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FBD3446CF53FFED6" box="[1079,1144,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FB62446CF194FE36" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FB62446CF5DEFED6" box="[1158,1177,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FF6E444CF194FE36" box="[138,211,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often with variable wing pattern, with subapical band joined with discal band. This is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FE8E44ABF096FE11" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[362,465,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FE8E44ABF03AFE11" box="[362,381,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FE7444ABF096FE11" box="[400,465,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has the typical
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FD0E44ABF202FE11" baseAuthorityName="De Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[746,837,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FD0E44ABF202FE11" box="[746,837,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Ceratitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pattern with subapical band separate from discal band. The species can be identified with the key provided by
<bibRefCitation id="A81C19F5B9153443FBC9448BF19DFE51" author="De Meyer M" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" pagination="257 - 290" refId="ref6355" refString="De Meyer M. 1998. Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock (Diptera, Tephritidae, Ceratitini). Bulletin of Entomological Research 88: 257 - 290." type="journal article" year="1998">De Meyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
given the following adjustment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B9153443FF6E472AF5E7FDF3" blockId="8.[138,1185,541,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">
40 Mesonotum with median presutural spot linear........
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FBBF472AF5E6FD90" box="[1115,1185,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">lunata</emphasis>
Mesonotum with median presutural spot rounded or arrowhead shaped.. 41
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B9153443FF6E4758F5E6FD6D" blockId="8.[138,1185,623,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">
41 Arista distinctly plumose, longest rays at least five times as long as basal width of arista and equal to width of first flagellomere; female aculeus simply pointed....................
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FBBC4787F5E6FD6D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[1112,1185,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FBBC4787F5E6FD6D" box="[1112,1185,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B9153443FF6E47E6F5E7FC8C" blockId="8.[138,1185,623,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">
Arista with medium long rays, longest rays at most three times as long as basal width of arista and half the width of first flagellomere; female aculeus with tip bilobed...................
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FBF24626F510FC8C" authority="Meyer &amp; Copeland, 2005" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" box="[1046,1111,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FBF24626F510FC8C" box="[1046,1111,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5CA056DB9153443FB844626F5E7FC8C" box="[1120,1184,785,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC326404B9153443FF6E4675F5DFFBB9" blockId="8.[138,1185,834,1052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">
Confirmed records for
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FE444675F348FCFF" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[416,527,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FE444675F0F4FCFF" box="[416,435,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FE224675F348FCFF" box="[454,527,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far are all from Central Africa, as well as Ukerewe Island in Lake Victoria and
<collectingRegion id="0E49AAE6B9153443FE354655F30CFCDF" box="[465,587,866,890]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
forest (the easternmost relict of Guineo-Congolian rain forest, situated in the extreme west of
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B9153443FD6846B4F39DFC3E" box="[652,730,899,923]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, close to the border with
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B9153443FBEB46B4F536FC3E" box="[1039,1137,899,923]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Uganda</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FB6246B4F18CFC1E" authorityName="Meyer &amp; Copeland" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oraria">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FB6246B4F5DEFC3E" box="[1158,1177,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FF6E4694F18CFC1E" box="[138,203,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">oraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a coastal species, known from a plant host whose distribution is also restricted to the coastal region in
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B9153443FE6146F4F093FC7E" box="[389,468,963,987]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Kenya</collectingCountry>
. The only specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FD1C46F4F221FC7E" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[760,870,963,987]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FD1C46F4F24CFC7E" box="[760,779,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FCF946F4F221FC7E" box="[797,870,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">stictica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B9153443FC5646F4F547FC7E" box="[946,1024,963,987]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, on the other hand (
<collectingRegion id="0E49AAE6B9153443FF0646D3F018FC59" box="[226,351,996,1020]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
forest, vide supra), were reared from fruits of
<taxonomicName id="0B8D1F87B9153443FC1046D3F34BFBB9" authority="Hiern." authorityName="Hiern." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Craterispermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schweinfurthii">
<emphasis id="FEF9B816B9153443FC1046D3F067FBB9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Craterispermum schweinfurthii</emphasis>
Hiern. (Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, a plant that is restricted in
<collectingCountry id="B49A2494B9153443FCBC4133F2E5FBB9" box="[856,930,1028,1052]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Kenya</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingRegion id="0E49AAE6B9153443FC284133F501FBB9" box="[972,1094,1028,1052]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="8" pageNumber="1289">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>