257 lines
29 KiB
XML
257 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="E6BD4B1CE9B7E695DD43A4CE86C530DC" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10013" ID-ISSN="1875-9866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8343289" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1694663361057" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2021" docId="426CF52FA4554B69FD3E843267FFBC30" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.90.1.21-69.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Zoology 90 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Taphrenalla conformis Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="BE558D57A47D4B43FF9A80386371BE43" masterDocTitle="Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1695043390670" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="9EF145D766290A864BDF1A91D0C4F3D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A68D8D66672145C956C92D4A36A099A">
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<mods:title id="65DF414AD1BA704CAF59626A91308033">Integrative systematics reveals the new land-snail genus Taphrenalla (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) with a description of nine new species from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="80AB175738CE55A452EDB928BEC8DF00" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D944599825620DAB48001FE67D2026B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E0608ADB63E167434C0E38119922BA">Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1903FDDFC098195BB8F70A612A733B05">Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="716676580206CEB4EDBB586932696B57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="980F19994470369FEE7793F83E0BB595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95301AC5CB539BA3493A32880D0EC3A5">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D5EBB6D656FFBF5C984E5FF39861F29">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1F4F893C5CD51C257407A3769F6C704" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="993FAB0D9EC3D5E0E2981711771A5C0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41611A7EA9F60D09C4BC413DEF1BA8C7">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60B98C02EC976669A39601F7D82A3650">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0B78206D53E7825882D979483F8CD26" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4EE4AF2B71E7CB720BE7246B5ACED97B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB9C22994D489CDCD8FF888A29323C4D">Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04C4CC67E0B6519B2F72DB26D126BE3C">Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10330, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3FA49FF73C6A2C08AB973F37D88775AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CB9DA5C160CFD710F8F329D7A2F96F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F69748BBBE2AA8D8CE97D4C04E7B6BC">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36AB16F129634FD1AAE028E37AE29AAA">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand somsak. pan @ chula. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="65DEA2F305277AF548FA816D25F9D362" type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA04FCB0021C93DE4E10D65D70FC57C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CBC46D535652E95C68FFDF5198437EBD">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="382CE4937C732107B907CB5097FBA82F">
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<mods:date id="2D2132DEC32B14A62AE85384AAE1DDFF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E4D4ACE648061C6E3B68F7C8E7184CF">2020-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D67A89D5037E79C46AAFAF350AE90AF3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="008D05BC8E18B5D2E722D744EF69C65C">90</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="038D56185C5C1BDD9FC36E842FE35460" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="873D9FE19CEEBE39E645C2520C1AC471">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="308565B2173F1F9BC674FA2C1A474FAB">21</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DC0AC237AFCD38E286BC69E15E42C4E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="32D3358EB3B0505CAA57482194642949">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A10278AF738181A2CE16B59F32B1FA4" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8ADC2C51307ABD7C4938F24DEE4414F1" type="ISSN">1875-9866</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFE04023426D77D9C8502CD3CE50030A" type="Zenodo-Dep">8343289</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="426CF52FA4554B69FD3E843267FFBC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:426CF52FA4554B69FD3E843267FFBC30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426CF52FA4554B69FD3E843267FFBC30" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4554B6BFD3E843267D2BA61" box="[676,1187,1034,1058]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFD3E843267D2BA61" blockId="40.[676,1187,1034,1058]" box="[676,1187,1034,1058]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="9132F355A4554B6BFD3E843267D2BA61" box="[676,1187,1034,1058]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" reason="6">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFD3E84326720BA61" ID-CoL="8XWLK" ID-ENA="2729313" authority="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,1105,1034,1058]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E843260FABA61" bold="true" box="[676,907,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Taphrenalla conformis</emphasis>
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Pholyotha & Panha
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFBC3843367D2BA61" box="[1113,1187,1035,1058]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4554B6BFD3E841660B5BA05" box="[676,964,1070,1094]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFD3E841660B5BA05" blockId="40.[676,964,1070,1094]" box="[676,964,1070,1094]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4554B6BFD30841661ACBA05" box="[682,733,1070,1094]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[98,166,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[102,1153,164,1043]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1 Map showing the sampling sites of the 11 Taphrenalla species along Southern Thailand.Each colour of the distribution range follows the phylogenetic tree of all Taphrenalla species in fig.3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343291/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">figs 1</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4554B6BFD7D84166182BA05" box="[743,755,1070,1094]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">3</figureCitation>
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||
, 10C, 12A–C, table 6)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4554B6BFD3E844F67E1BBB6" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFD3E844F60F1BBCA" blockId="40.[676,1187,1142,1417]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFD3E844F6072BAF1" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" typeStatus="Type">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E844F60D9BACD" box="[676,936,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4554B6BFC29844E6765BACD" box="[947,1044,1142,1166]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFBBE844E6719BACD" box="[1060,1128,1142,1166]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7202 (fig. 10C).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFC9C84A267EEBA95" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4554B6BFC9C84A2601ABAF1" box="[774,875,1178,1202]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
. Same data as holotype:
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<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFBC584A267D2BAF1" box="[1119,1187,1178,1202]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7203 (15 shells and
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||
<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4554B6BFC1F84866767BA95" box="[901,1046,1214,1238]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in ethanol)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFD3E84DA6722BAB9" box="[676,1107,1250,1274]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFD3E84DA6199BAB9" box="[676,744,1250,1274]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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7230 (
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4554B6BFCB684DA60A6BAB9" box="[812,983,1250,1274]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in ethanol)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFBC584DA6770BB5D" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFBC584DA67D2BAB9" box="[1119,1187,1250,1274]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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7204 (
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4554B6BFD7A853E60F9BB5D" box="[736,904,1286,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in ethanol)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFB91853E676CBB02" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFB91853E673EBB5D" box="[1035,1103,1286,1310]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7205 (11 shells and
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<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4554B6BFC88851160D0BB02" box="[786,929,1321,1345]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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||
in ethanol)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFBB2851260C7BB26" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFBB28512671DBB01" box="[1064,1132,1322,1346]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">CUMZ</collectionCode>
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||
7206 (
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||
<specimenCount id="DCC38FB0A4554B6BFD3185766048BB26" box="[683,825,1357,1382]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFC59857667EEBB26" box="[963,1183,1357,1382]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFC598576676ABB26" box="[963,1051,1358,1381]" collectionName="NHMUK" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
(two shells)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFD3E8549600ABBCA" box="[676,891,1393,1417]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD4DCFCA4554B6BFD4A8549618FBBCA" box="[720,766,1393,1417]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
(two shells)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFD3E858267E1BBB6" blockId="40.[676,1187,1465,1525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7AAD4E64A4554B6BFD3E858267FDBBB6" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" latitude="8.4425" longitude="98.51539" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" typeStatus="Type">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E85826055BB92" box="[676,804,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="157EFA9BA4554B6BFD3E858261A2BB92" box="[676,723,1466,1489]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tham Phung Chang, Mueang District, Phang-nga,
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||
<collectingCountry id="B2D204A9A4554B6BFC8085E56004BBB6" box="[794,885,1501,1525]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" value="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4554B6BFC1B85E5608BBBB6" box="[897,1018,1501,1525]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="33.0" value="8.4425">8°26’33.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFF122FEA4554B6BFB9985E567F7BBB6" box="[1027,1158,1501,1525]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="55.4" value="98.51539">98°30’55.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4554B6BFD3E861D608CB8EB" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4554B6BFD3E861D608CB8EB" blockId="40.[676,1187,1573,1704]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD3E861D6060B87E" box="[676,785,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is from the Latin ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFD328671607BB822" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[680,778,1609,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFD328671607BB822" box="[680,778,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ meaning “like” or “similar” and name refers to the new species possessing a superficially similar shell to
|
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<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4554B6BFCA486A960DCB8EB" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[830,941,1681,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4554B6BFCA486A960DCB8EB" box="[830,941,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="61">T. parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4554B6BFC2B86A9608CB8EB" box="[945,1021,1681,1704]" pageId="40" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4544B6AFFF8860E6003B882" blockId="41.[98,1143,1590,1729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Figure 12 Genitalia and spermatophore. A–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4544B6AFDBE860E619EB808" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,751,1590,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4544B6AFDBE860E619EB808" box="[548,751,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="62">Taphrenalla conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4544B6AFD69860F6046B80F" box="[755,823,1591,1612]" pageId="41" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype CUMZ 7230. A. whole reproductive system; inset showing a small penial caecum. B. internal wall of penis with penial verge. C. spermatophore; inset showing two spines located close to thesperm sac. D–F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4544B6AFC22864A6770B8C5" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[952,1025,1649,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4544B6AFC22864A6770B8C5" box="[952,1025,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="62">T. incilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4544B6AFB9F86496738B8C5" box="[1029,1097,1649,1670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
paratype CUMZ 7208. D. whole reproductive system. E. internal wall of penis with penial verge. F. spermatophore; inset showing two spines located close to the sperm sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B69FF1B809661F1BF83" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FF1B809661F1BF83" blockId="42.[129,640,173,449]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FF1B80966398BE86" box="[129,233,174,197]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell having shallowly impressed suture, weakly radial grooves. Penis covered with thick penial sheath. Epiphallic caecum short and bent at tip. Penial caecum short. Inner sculpture of proximal penis with very small longitudinal folds; distally narrow and obliquely cuboidal folds. Dart apparatus connected on vagina. Spermatophore with two spines on tail filament close to sperm sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B69FF1B81C9612AB88E" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FF1B81C96382BC4B" blockId="42.[129,641,497,879]" box="[129,243,497,520]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FF1B81C96382BC4B" box="[129,243,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FF1B822C63A5BD2C" blockId="42.[129,641,497,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FF1B822C63C0BC6F" box="[129,177,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 10C). Shell comparatively depressed conic, medium-sized (width up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4574B69FE7B82006144BC13" box="[481,565,568,592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="17.7">17.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height up to
|
||
<quantity id="0D3DE9DCA4574B69FF238264627FBC37" box="[185,270,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and pale brown. Whorls 5–6; suture shallowly impressed. Upper shell surface with numerous weak radial grooves continuing from suture to gradually disappear before periphery. Spire depressed conic; apex raised with a spire angle of about 138–148°. Last whorl well-rounded periphery. Aperture lip simple; umbilicus narrowly opened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FF1B83A762E3B85A" blockId="42.[129,641,927,1561]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FF1B83A76267BDF4" box="[129,278,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 12A–C). Atrium slightly prolonged. Penis cylindrical and nearly three times total vagina length; penial caecum present. Inner sculpture of proximal penis with small longitudinal folds; distal portion with narrow obliquely cuboidal pilasters, then reduced in size and surrounding penial verge. Epiphallus slender tube, around two times total penis length and smaller diameter than penis. Epiphallic caecum short and bent at the tip; thick penial retractor muscle connecting near the tip. Flagellum short, tapering and irregular slender tube. Vas deferens thin tube. Vagina long and cylindrical-shaped. Dart apparatus located near proximal vagina away from penis join to atrium. Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Tail filament very long tube; region close to sperm sac bearing two spines; spine close to sperm sac small and shorter than the other.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FF1B8671612AB88E" blockId="42.[129,640,1609,1741]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FF1B8671625AB822" box="[129,299,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">External features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="52FE58BCA4574B69FEAD8671621BB822" box="[311,362,1609,1633]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[98,166,1547,1569]" captionTargetBox="[103,1152,168,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[99,1155,164,1528]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3 A representative ML tree showing only the Taphrenalla clade.The synopsis of the radial groove on shell sculpture, genitalia showing location of dart apparatus, and live specimens of Taphrenalla spp. Results of species delimitation analyses based on the COI gene using ABGD and PTP.Black circles represent nodes with both ML (when Ē 70%) and BI (when Ē 0.95) support.White circles represent nodes with ML BS support but no BI PP support (when <0.95). Each clade colour refers to the distribution range in fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8343295/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Animal dark gray in body colour with three pale milky yellow stripes running from head to caudal horn. One stripe at middle of the body and other two stripes above foot sole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DF17B2A4574B69FD3E809567FFBC30" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7A4439A4574B69FD3E809567FFBC30" blockId="42.[676,1188,173,628]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E80956070BE86" box="[676,769,173,197]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell characters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4574B69FC4B8096673DBE86" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[977,1100,173,197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FC4B8096673DBE86" box="[977,1100,173,197]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">T. conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4574B69FBCF809567D5BE87" box="[1109,1188,173,196]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4574B69FD4D80E9603DBEAB" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[727,844,209,232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD4D80E9603DBEAB" box="[727,844,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">T. parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4574B69FCC280E960DBBEAB" box="[856,938,209,232]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are very similar. They have a weakly impressed suture and weakly radial grooves on shell sculpture. However, the body colouration and reproductive organ can be used to separate them. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4574B69FCFF81596091BF3B" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[869,992,352,376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FCFF81596091BF3B" box="[869,992,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">T. conformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4574B69FC708159674BBF3B" box="[1002,1082,353,376]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the body has three pale milky-yellow bands running from the head to caudal horn, and the genitalia have a penial caecum. Whereas, the body colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4574B69FD3E81C96067BC4B" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,790,497,520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E81C96067BC4B" box="[676,790,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">T. parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4574B69FC8481C8601FBC44" box="[798,878,496,519]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
contains three bright orange stripes running from head to body, and only bright orange stripes on the body to tail. The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC53FBAA4574B69FD3E82646063BC30" authority="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha, 2021" authorityName="Pholyotha & Sutcharit & Tongkerd & Jeratthitikul & Panha" authorityYear="2021" box="[676,786,604,627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Taphrenalla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B1982BA4574B69FD3E82646063BC30" box="[676,786,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="63">T. parversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3822550A4574B69FC8D82646013BC30" box="[791,866,604,627]" pageId="42" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
do not have a penial caecum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |