199 lines
20 KiB
XML
199 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="A890492C05E885FA55CE471FBA3DE428" ID-DOI="10.1206/3996.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8006209" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1685972924015" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiangzuo, Qigao, Flynn, John J., Wang, Shiqi, Hou, Sukuan & Deng, Tao" docDate="2023" docId="3F7387AEFFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FBF8F9BD" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2023.3996.1-72.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2023 (3996)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2023/issue-3996/3996.1/New-Fossil-Giant-Panda-Relatives-Ailuropodinae-Ursidae--A-Basal/10.1206/3996.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Huracan Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="C34AFFD6FFF4FF9BFFCCB70DFFDAFFAB" masterDocTitle="New Fossil Giant Panda Relatives (Ailuropodinae, Ursidae): A Basal Lineage of Gigantic Mio-Pliocene Cursorial Carnivores" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1685973641534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27B3800F867A5CF6FED3609D57C92B18">
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<mods:title id="82D14E10511CDA202B82112FDB52E45A">New Fossil Giant Panda Relatives (Ailuropodinae, Ursidae): A Basal Lineage of Gigantic Mio-Pliocene Cursorial Carnivores</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="663DA31ED07ECEE9579E169860EF717F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63C04A16CDA3D312838C08EFFF130661">
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<mods:roleTerm id="047029D4B64AFBEBCF9F8B6021E2C69F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F4FB6E7EBAF92948FAC0D92AC165AC8">Jiangzuo, Qigao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A64C078E082EE95A9A537FA66D94962A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D985C2575CFB97B5DF140DD0E0EE3281">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8CF031E2B32198EFA43CFCD475A6FC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD95D436602EBD87260D7C7E8DE17A8">Flynn, John J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5184554F1DBAC5AC8682337774B0FDDD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A737076E0DF07A67F9BA417C3C1196E0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="414A33602B0D668413B734464820A8ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DD391D875FC06222304BB12196E6B96">Wang, Shiqi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B3692A6DCEBF798829A690C8364DA3E4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1E170D88903AED62E3880A406275F0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="251ED4ACF55F0B94D483DA54C6A7D21F">Hou, Sukuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="28099296A4D9ED59AF168EF0AD399E32" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C681D7F312BD9F372B3FFBF2928AF25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB0E5407FAF757632FFD8D7D4881093">Deng, Tao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AD43285ADC4CECA39F2F5E8E7497D87">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0222FB7A9117674BA81B01A052FC9EA">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D669706CEC80483DA019635B269AC280">
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<mods:date id="291F98D0598768711571F061D9011A88">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D04517034E2F09D44EB0329924DE0794">2023-03-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A56B195D0370FD4786199CA8CBD4E7B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="84E182CC9FCA0111760E01F115783D06">2023</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0A32AD28461BDC685C0D932B3EC6B0BD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E0B29C0F7D1827B0937CBB965EFD375C">3996</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:url id="A43B2E86EC40D440BBF2562A5FECEEC6">https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2023/issue-3996/3996.1/New-Fossil-Giant-Panda-Relatives-Ailuropodinae-Ursidae--A-Basal/10.1206/3996.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3AD9D25CE13287680D3C07040FD73D90">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD189EB0E77C329CA4016D7140BE6027" type="DOI">10.1206/3996.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F220EE74BD50FD3DB6053BCC8DE4033" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3F7387AEFFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FBF8F9BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8006202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F7387AEFFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FBF8F9BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F7387AEFFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FBF8F9BD" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="FFC06533FFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FCDCFDBF" box="[547,774,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B76536B8FFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FCDCFDBF" blockId="7.[547,774,506,532]" box="[547,774,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="EC2D81D4FFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FCDCFDBF" box="[547,774,506,532]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FD57FDBF" authority="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng, 2023" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[547,653,506,532]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFDEFB6F7FD57FDBF" bold="true" box="[547,653,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E9D57D1FFF3FF9CFD50B6F7FCDCFDBF" box="[668,774,506,532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFC06533FFF3FF9CFF50B53CFE10FD10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B76536B8FFF3FF9CFF50B53CFE10FD10" blockId="7.[108,1213,561,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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ETYMOLOGY: Name after Hunraqan or Hurakan (
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFD10B53FFC9BFDE0" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[732,833,562,587]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFD10B53FFC9BFDE0" box="[732,833,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Carib [Karìna auran] or English,
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFF6BB55AFED7FDDA" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[167,269,599,625]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFF6BB55AFED7FDDA" box="[167,269,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracán</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Spanish), the Maya and Taíno god of wind and storm; in reference to the cursorial running adaptation and formidable power of the animal. Grammatically, this is the masculine gender in Spanish.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFC06533FFF3FF9CFF50B5CAFEECFCDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B76536B8FFF3FF9CFF50B5CAFCC8FD4A" blockId="7.[108,1213,561,1559]" box="[156,786,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="07B23CE5FFF3FF9CFF50B5CAFCD4FD4A" box="[156,782,711,737]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6861881AFFF3FF9CFF50B5CAFF0DFD4A" box="[156,215,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="D1CBAE7DFFF3FF9CFF13B5CAFEE3FD4A" box="[223,313,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFE84B5CAFCD4FD4A" authority="Sellards, 1916" authorityName=": Sellards" authorityYear="1916" box="[328,782,711,737]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Agriotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFE84B5CAFDBAFD4A" box="[328,608,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agriotherium schneideri</emphasis>
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Sellards, 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B76536B8FFF3FF9CFF50B5E1FEECFCDD" blockId="7.[108,1213,561,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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INCLUDED
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<collectionCode id="D1CBAE7DFFF3FF9CFEECB5E1FEA1FCAD" box="[288,379,748,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFE42B5E0FCE0FCAD" authority="(Sellards, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Sellards" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[398,826,748,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
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||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFE42B5E0FDA9FCAD" box="[398,627,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan schneideri</emphasis>
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(Sellards, 1916)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFCB0B5E0FF74FC80" authority="(Dalquest, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Dalquest" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coffeyi">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFCB0B5E0FBEDFCAD" box="[892,1079,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan coffeyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D34B4B49FFF3FF9CFB85B5E1FF7CFC80" author="Dalquest, W. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="623 - 631" refId="ref25766" refString="Dalquest, W. W. 1986. Lower jaw and dentition of the Hemphillian bear, Agriotherium (Ursidae), with the description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 623 - 631." type="journal article" year="1986">Dalquest, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from North America;
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFE73B41FFD83FC80" authority="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng, 2023" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[447,601,786,811]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qiui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFE73B41FFD83FC80" box="[447,601,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan qiui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E9D57D1FFF3FF9CFDA4B41FFD1EFC87" box="[616,708,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFCCBB41FFC49FC87" box="[775,915,786,812]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFCCBB41FFCB6FC80" box="[775,876,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(Yushe Basin) from
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<collectingCountry id="CFCD7628FFF3FF9CFB47B41FFF7EFCFA" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFF60B43AFEBAFCFA" box="[172,352,823,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roblesi">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFF60B43AFEBAFCFA" box="[172,352,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan roblesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Europe; and questionably?“
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFD22B43AFC88FCFB" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[750,850,823,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFD22B43AFC88FCFB" box="[750,850,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFCA8B43AFB66FCFA" authority="(Lydekker, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Lydekker" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[868,1212,823,849]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Indarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punjabiensis">
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<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFCA8B43AFC28FCFA" box="[868,1010,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">punjabiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="D34B4B49FFF3FF9CFBCCB43AFB6EFCFA" author="Lydekker, R." box="[1024,1204,823,849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="178 - 351" refId="ref26948" refString="Lydekker, R. 1884. Indian Tertiary and post-Tertiary vertebrata. Part VI. Siwalik and Narbada Carnivora. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica (series 10) 2: 178 - 351." type="journal article" year="1884">Lydekker, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from South Asia.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFC06533FFF3FF9CFF51B48CFBF8F9BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76536B8FFF3FF9CFF51B48CFD9BFB6D" blockId="7.[108,1213,561,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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DIAGNOSIS: Large to huge ailuropodine bear, moderately hypercarnivorous in dental features, and exhibiting substantial sexual dimorphism. Cranial condylobasal length
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||
<quantity id="70229B5DFFF3FF9CFBD0B4ABFB63FC6A" box="[1052,1209,934,961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="5.15" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="447.5" valueMax="515.0" valueMin="380.0">380–515 mm</quantity>
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. Mandible often with premasseteric fossa. I1/I2 with large posterocentral accessory cusp and reduced posterolateral cusp; I3 and canines large and robust; anterior premolars (P1–3/p1–3) present, occasionally lost in numbers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFD8EB31AFCFBFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Sellards" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[578,801,1047,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFD8EB31AFCFBFB9A" box="[578,801,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan schneideri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFCE2B31AFC46FB9A" box="[814,924,1047,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roblesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFCE2B31AFC46FB9A" box="[814,924,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. roblesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFC10B31AFB4AFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Dalquest" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[988,1168,1047,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coffeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFC10B31AFB4AFB9A" box="[988,1168,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan coffeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; P4 with large parastyle and variably (intraspecifically) subdivided hypocone; M1 slightly trapezoidal in shape; M2 equals M
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||
<quantity id="70229B5DFFF3FF9CFE74B36CFE3EFBD0" box="[440,484,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
length, each with slightly developed talon; p4 with distinct anterior and posterior cingulid cusps, but lacks medial ridge; and m1 with elongate paraconid, and distinct metaconid and mesoconid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76536B8FFF3FF9CFF50B3DFFBF8F9BD" blockId="7.[108,1213,561,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFE02B3DFFDF5FB40" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[462,559,1234,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFE02B3DFFDF5FB40" box="[462,559,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFD09B3DCFCF3FB40" box="[709,809,1233,1259]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Indarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFD09B3DCFCF3FB40" box="[709,809,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Indarctos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a paraphyletic assemblage of more basal taxa representing the nearest outgroups to a clade of the new genus plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFC30B3FAFB4BFABA" box="[1020,1169,1271,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Agriotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFC30B3FAFB4BFABA" box="[1020,1169,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agriotherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having generally larger size (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFE39B210FD52FA9D" box="[501,648,1309,1334]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Indarctos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFE39B210FD52FA9D" box="[501,648,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. oregonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of similar size), upper I1/I2 with large posterocentral accessory cusp, P4 with larger parastyle, M2 with distinctly shorter talon, p4 with stronger anterior and posterior cingulid cuspids, m1 with more elongated paraconid, and presence of mandibular premasseteric fossa;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFE65B280FDD0FA0D" authorityName="Jiangzuo & Flynn & Wang & Hou & Deng" authorityYear="2023" box="[425,522,1421,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Huracan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFE65B280FDD0FA0D" box="[425,522,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Huracan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70DA4D3BFFF3FF9CFD50B281FCEAFA0D" box="[668,816,1420,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Agriotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AEEAAAFFF3FF9CFD50B281FCEAFA0D" box="[668,816,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Agriotherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its sister group, by generally larger size, and with upper I1/I2 with large posterocentral accessory cusp, P4 with more frequently subdivided hypocone, M1 more elongated, M2 with generally longer talon, p4 often without distinct medial ridge, and m1 with presence of large metaconid and two smaller entoconids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |