186 lines
22 KiB
XML
186 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="AC58D39671A89C236855CB54A3AD5CC5" ID-CLB-Dataset="6117" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.43.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83557c59-7c82-48bc-8b98-7f03d76f77f8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894908" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622652712175" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2012" docId="3F64C34FFFF27215FF6CF469FB3CFF05" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.43.1-48.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 43" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.43.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pholidostachys occidentalis , Henderson 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="C35DBB37FFF97219FFFBF13FFFB2FC19" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pholidostachys (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698999734440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0DBD2B1BEF9C200309BD70D85997ECFB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9DE4021D8A2431DF5D13153F0A3883F7">
|
||
<mods:title id="8783A651E153179786E62AF4037BE70C">A revision of Pholidostachys (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="620C8479155CA6F3725D2CCDB318A9B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8C62AEA123A9A209F2AD2E76146C8323">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0F038E830FA342D003FD9DBD22D4FCFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9863C02CF01E66BCE123AEF8DD0AE6EC">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F585CF187B7A535F26D150D4BB3FC78C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E02CD64115CE5D7CE837EE3E36E596E8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B0DD1F6B5C5D40D6C33B741286D6B55">
|
||
<mods:title id="9BF3C8672DF6710E4579A3F74C64659A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F2C0CC3889DC3A279B64E6F536BF1591">
|
||
<mods:date id="33A5429236CA2B85C4570ED95837C4B7">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6A15C47AA2693F6BC5D7A8CC7F029059" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="013F6973D1A3655DE9CAD02B695C0159">2012-02-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9E1E479E341BC3E75B82B9AC959ADBB3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9E5B7BF1A179305CAA7FF2AC78C03437">43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="CE9A1B33FF35201B2417BF7DA9D2772F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F1F502C886B877313067BDE15D68EEDE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="63AD9E8B04E4805E4238B308C22B8506">48</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="73615F44B5680ADE74C836C26C3EEEF5">
|
||
<mods:url id="1B50CB648D742282A59ABFB902D32FB9">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.43.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5773CA28E2A616E1B3B96ED7D05E607D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B37607455C538EC7911FDA49AB21FB37" type="CLB-Dataset">6117</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9CDF13B806753521FE1802A9E90B781B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.43.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5E636732EEB250619E58F46B72DEA88" type="GBIF-Dataset">83557c59-7c82-48bc-8b98-7f03d76f77f8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2CCCB5E16EDC9AA36EEE68A33A2A6E60" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CAC3C192E34E9729C445CA86527AA2F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">4894908</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3F64C34FFFF27215FF6CF469FB3CFF05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4928338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4928338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F64C34FFFF27215FF6CF469FB3CFF05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F64C34FFFF27215FF6CF469FB3CFF05" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFD721D2FFF27212FF6CF469FB81F969" box="[151,1075,1366,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7727259FFF27212FF6CF469FB81F969" blockId="11.[151,1075,1366,1392]" box="[151,1075,1366,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FF6CF469FD48F969" bold="true" box="[151,762,1366,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF27212FF4FF469FD20F969" ID-CoL="77C22" authority="Henderson" authorityName=", Henderson" authorityYear="2012" box="[180,658,1366,1392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FF4FF469FDB2F969" bold="true" box="[180,512,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pholidostachys occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Henderson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FD64F469FD48F969" bold="true" box="[671,762,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E8A1330FFF27212FD64F469FD48F969" box="[671,762,1366,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Appendix IV, Plates 2–8)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFD721D2FFF27215FF6CF49BFB3CFF05" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7727259FFF27212FF6CF49BFDBEF9C2" blockId="11.[151,1435,1444,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">It differs from other species in its branched inflorescences and compressed, obovoid fruits with a pronounced longitudinal ridge on one side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7727259FFF27212FF6CF73BFADCFA22" blockId="11.[151,1435,1540,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07A57804FFF27212FF6CF73BFAD9FA22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128943306" collectingDate="1985-07-24" collectorName="H. Balslev & A. Henderson & F. Skov" country="Ecuador" county="Type" elevation="300" latitude="-0.28333333" location="Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.25" municipality="Road" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5E130AD5FFF27212FF6CF73BFF7CFA02" box="[151,206,1540,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFDA32C9FFF27212FF16F73BFEC0FA02" box="[237,370,1540,1563]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7509BCBBFFF27212FE86F73BFE59FA02" box="[381,491,1540,1563]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5716E823FFF27212FE0EF73BFD9FFA02" box="[501,557,1540,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="B2122482FFF27212FD8BF73BFCA8FA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F64C34FFFF27215FF6CF469FB3CFF05:B2122482FFF27212FD8BF73BFCA8FA02" box="[624,794,1540,1563]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" latitude="-0.28333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.25" municipality="Road" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="B2122482FFF27212FCC6F73BFC12FA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F64C34FFFF27215FF6CF469FB3CFF05:B2122482FFF27212FCC6F73BFC12FA02" box="[829,928,1540,1563]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" latitude="-0.28333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-79.25" municipality="Road" name="Quevedo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Pichincha">Quevedo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="A6C06B7BFFF27212FC57F73BFB6BFA02" box="[940,1241,1540,1563]" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity id="7035DFBCFFF27212FC57F73BFC42FA02" box="[940,1008,1540,1563]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Santo Domingo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2F9149EFFF27212FB1FF73BFA9CFA02" box="[1252,1326,1540,1563]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-0.28333333">0°17’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2F9149EFFF27212FACDF73BFA25FA02" box="[1334,1431,1540,1563]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-79.25">79°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="7035DFBCFFF27212FF3CF71BFEBEFA22" box="[199,268,1572,1595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3CE0956AFFF27212FF3CF71BFEBEFA22" box="[199,268,1572,1595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C3735499FFF27212FEECF71BFE16FA22" box="[279,420,1572,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1985-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D337AD71FFF27212FEECF71BFE16FA22" box="[279,420,1572,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1985-07-24">24 July 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FE55F71BFCC1FA22" box="[430,883,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName id="1A38178FFFF27212FE55F71BFDACFA22" box="[430,542,1572,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. Balslev</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1A38178FFFF27212FDD2F71BFD09FA22" box="[553,699,1572,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A. Henderson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1A38178FFFF27212FD26F71BFC98FA22" box="[733,810,1572,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F. Skov</collectorName>
|
||
60678
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6876CCFBFFF27212FC7AF71BFC52FA22" box="[897,992,1572,1595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
QCA
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FBDDF71BFBF8FA22" box="[1062,1098,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
, isotypes AAU!, K!, NY!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7727259FFF27215FF6CF755FB79FCC1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1642,2016]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,796]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FF6CF755FF51FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,227,1642,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
5.4(2.5–11.0) m long, 10.4(7.0–15.0) cm diameter, solitary.
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FC22F755FB81FA9D" bold="true" box="[985,1075,1642,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
15(12–20) per stem; sheaths 25.3(16.0–40.0) cm long; petioles 51.7(45.0–60.0) cm long; rachises 192.0(150.0–234.0) cm long, 16.3(7.8– 24.4) mm diameter; pinnae 12(8–13) per side of rachis; basal pinna 47.4(34.0–83.0) cm, long, 3.9(1.4–10.0) cm wide, forming an angle of 54(34–67)° with the rachis; apical pinna 42.9(34.0–54.0) cm long, 18.5(10.0– 25.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 25(18–29)° with the rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FC5DF63AFBEEFB06" bold="true" box="[934,1116,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
branched 1 order, with an elongate peduncle, short rachis, and several rachillae, these pendulous at anthesis; prophylls and peduncular bracts woody, not covering rachillae at anthesis; prophylls 62.0 cm long; peduncular bracts 59.0 cm long, inserted 7.8(4.0–11.5) cm above the prophyll; peduncles 114.1(72.0–171.0) cm long, 10.1(6.3–12.5) mm diameter; rachilla 8(6–11), 50.8(33.0–64.0) cm long, 7.4(6.3–8.6) mm diameter; proximal lips of flower pits regularly shaped, rounded, not covering pits before anthesis, recurved;
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF27212FC18F6F9FB9AFBF9" bold="true" box="[995,1064,1990,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
compressed, obovoid in lateral view with an asymmetric base, ellipsoid in frontal view, with a pronounced longitudinal ridge on one side and several lesser ridges on opposite side, 17.0(16.2–18.0) mm long, 9.3(8.5–9.8) mm diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7727259FFF57215FF3DF1DAFBFDFD3F" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FF3DF1DAFE4AFCE6" bold="true" box="[198,504,229,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. From
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2F9149EFFF57215FDB4F1DAFD2FFCE6" box="[591,669,229,255]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-3.7166667">3°43S’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2F9149EFFF57215FD54F1DAFCB7FCE6" box="[687,773,229,255]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="6.75">6°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and 76°02’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2F9149EFFF57215FC66F1DAFBB8FCE6" box="[925,1034,229,255]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-79.76667">79°46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFDA32C9FFF57215FB68F1DAFAB4FCE6" box="[1171,1286,229,255]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFDA32C9FFF57215FF6CF033FF4AFD3F" box="[151,248,268,294]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
at 854(300–1600) m elevation in lowland or montane rainforest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FF66EDCFFF57215FC03F033FBF2FD3F" box="[1016,1088,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,205,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-248@11.[148,1434,200,1259]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution maps of Pholidostachys amazonensis, P. dactyloides, P. occidentalis, and P. panamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894918/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7727259FFF57215FF3DF00DFEB4FEB1" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FF3DF00DFE13FD55" bold="true" box="[198,417,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D35C0FA8FFF57215FE42F00DFD4FFD55" author="Borchsenius F. & Borgtoft Pedersen, H. & Balslev, H." box="[441,765,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref10852" refString="Borchsenius F., Borgtoft Pedersen, H. & Balslev, H. (1998) Manual of the palms of Ecuador. AAU Report 37: 1 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Borchsenius
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FDA1F00DFD24FD52" box="[602,662,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were the first to point out the differences between populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF57215FEB5F066FD27FD6B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[334,661,345,370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FEB5F066FD27FD6B" box="[334,661,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pholidostachys synanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from west and east of the Andes. The western population, here recognized at the specific level as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF57215FDCCF0BFFD57FD80" authorityName=", Henderson" authorityYear="2012" box="[567,741,384,409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FDCCF0BFFD57FD80" box="[567,741,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has inflorescences that are branched to 1 order and have elongate peduncles, short rachises, and several rachillae that are pendulous at anthesis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FF66EDCFFF57215FB42F099FAA6FDD9" box="[1209,1300,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1981,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[140,1446,157,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Leaf blade of Pholidostachys occidentalis (Henderson 138). B. Inflorescence of P. occidentalis (Henderson 138). C. Inflorescence of P. dactyloides (Balslev 60677). D. Infructescence of P. panamensis (Henderson 3037)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894910/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF57215FA7DF098FEABFDFF" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Martius" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FA7DF098FEABFDFF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. synanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with inflorescences that are branched 1–2 orders and have well-developed peduncles and rachises, and several rachillae that are spreading at anthesis). The fruits of the two species also differ.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF57215FB1CF0CBFE97FE2A" authorityName=", Henderson" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FB1CF0CBFE97FE2A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pholidostachys occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has compressed fruits, obovoid in lateral view with an asymmetric base, ellipsoid in frontal view, with a pronounced longitudinal ridge on one side and several lesser ridges on the opposite side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FF66EDCFFF57215FAD5F37EFA3DFE42" box="[1326,1423,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-318@8.[141,1445,169,1070]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Fruits of Pholidostachys dactyloides (Dodson 14491). B. Fruits of P. occidentalis (Balslev 60678). C. Fruits of P. panamensis (Liesner 1255). D. Fruits of P. pulchra (de Nevers 4285). E. Fruits of P. sanluisensis (Juncosa 726). F. Fruits of P. synanthera subsp. synanthera (Couvreur 119). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894916/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF57215FF6CF357FE64FE98" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Martius" box="[151,470,616,641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="synanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FF6CF357FE64FE98" box="[151,470,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pholidostachys synanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has scarcely compressed fruits that are ellipsoid with obscure longitudinal ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FF66EDCFFF57215FF64F3B1FF48FEB1" box="[159,250,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1097,1121]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-318@8.[141,1445,169,1070]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Fruits of Pholidostachys dactyloides (Dodson 14491). B. Fruits of P. occidentalis (Balslev 60678). C. Fruits of P. panamensis (Liesner 1255). D. Fruits of P. pulchra (de Nevers 4285). E. Fruits of P. sanluisensis (Juncosa 726). F. Fruits of P. synanthera subsp. synanthera (Couvreur 119). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894916/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7727259FFF57215FF3DF38AFB3CFF05" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FF3DF38AFE67FED6" bold="true" box="[198,469,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF57215FE10F38AFC88FED7" authorityName=", Henderson" authorityYear="2012" box="[491,826,693,718]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FE10F38AFC88FED7" box="[491,826,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pholidostachys occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in scattered localities from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFDA32C9FFF57215FF6CF3E3FF49FEEF" box="[151,251,732,758]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFDA32C9FFF57215FE30F3E3FDF7FEEF" box="[459,581,732,758]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but there are too few specimens to test for differences amongst these populations. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70CD09DAFFF57215FE90F23DFDBFFF02" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1967" box="[363,525,770,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pholidostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactyloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="85B9AE4BFFF57215FE90F23DFDBFFF02" box="[363,525,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. dactyloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species has an unusually wide range in elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |