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<mods:title id="ED2F70A54B671C4202FAAC84990E9FE1">Redescription of Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837 and Palaemon migratorius (Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) and description of two new species of the genus from the circum-Mediterranean area</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F98795EBED07" ID-CoL="c5f373d9-72f0-40bf-a75a-0f81203bfe43" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,738,1587,1614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F98796A2ED04" bold="true" box="[151,427,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Palaemon antennarius</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1837
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(in H. 
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF176CF980934AED07" author="Milne" box="[824,1091,1588,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1834 - 1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Vol. 1 - 3. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 468 pp., 532 pp. &amp; 638 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39738" type="book chapter" year="1834">
Milne Edwards, 
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–1840)
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(
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF14CAF9E29602ED26" box="[158,267,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figures 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF1543F9E3962EED26" box="[279,295,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF1567F9E3964AED26" box="[307,323,1623,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF151BF9E29654ED26" box="[335,349,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Telson. B. Telson distal part. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">5</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F92A9652EDFD" box="[151,347,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Palaemon lacustris</emphasis>
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von 
<treatmentCitation id="366C10CBFFB8FFEF15D9F92B955FEDFD" author="Martens" box="[397,598,1694,1716]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF15D9F92B952AEDFD" author="Martens" box="[397,547,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Martens, E. von (1857) Ueber einige Fische und Crustaceen der sussen Gewasser Italiens. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 23, 149 - 204." type="journal article" year="1857">Martens, 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 183
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; Plate 10, 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF16EBF92A9413EDFD" box="[703,794,1694,1716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1080,1102]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,250,1102,1124]" captionStartId-8="19.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1418,193,1135]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetBox-4="[242,1344,193,1051]" captionTargetBox-5="[182,1402,201,1889]" captionTargetBox-6="[181,1418,204,1829]" captionTargetBox-7="[156,1433,180,1075]" captionTargetBox-8="[163,1435,197,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[169,1418,193,1136]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[242,1344,193,1059]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[178,1402,193,1898]" captionTargetId-6="figure@14.[168,1418,193,1829]" captionTargetId-7="figure@15.[156,1437,177,1081]" captionTargetId-8="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="14" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionTargetPageId-8="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities and the geographic distribution of the inland representatives of Palaemon in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. Numbers 1 – 61, indicate the different sampling stations. The symbols correspond to different Palaemon species." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Telson. B. Telson distal part. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Palaemon migratorius (Heller, 1862). A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Fifth pleuron. C. First maxilliped. D. Thoracic sternal armature. E. Abdominal sternal armature. F. Telson distal part. A – B, D – F lectotype ♀ (pocl 8.9 mm), NHMW 25559, Egypt; C ♀ paralectotype (pocl 6.9 mm), NHMW 7733, Egypt. Scale bar indicates 2 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C), 1.5 mm (D, E), 0.5 mm (F)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Palaemon colossus sp. nov. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Fifth pleuron. C. Maxillula. D. Thoracic sternal armature. E. Abdominal sternal armature. A – B, D – E holotype ♀ (pocl 8.5 mm), OUMNH. ZC. 2014 – 13 – 001, Epta Piges, Rhodes Island, Greece; C, D – E, ♂ (pocl 6.0 mm), ZMAUTH – G 3 – 30, Epta Piges, Rhodes Island, Greece, 2002, coll. Anastasiadou Ch. Scale bar indicates 4 mm (A), 2 mm (B), 0.5 mm (C), 1.5 mm (D, E)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Palaemon colossus sp. nov. A. First pleopod male. B. First pleopod female. C. Telson. D. Marginal lanceolate setae of telson. A ♂ (pocl 6.0 mm), ZMAUTH – G 3 – 30, Epta Piges, Rhodes Island, Greece, 2002, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; B – D holotype ♀ (pocl 8.5 mm), OUMNH. ZC. 2014 – 13 – 001, Epta Piges, Rhodes Island, Greece. Scale bar indicates 1 mm (A – C), 0.4 mm (D)." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Palaemon minos sp. nov. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Fifth pleuron. C. Telson distal part. D. Thoracic sternal armature. E. Abdominal sternal armature. A – E holotype ♂ (pocl 4.5 mm), OUMNH. ZC. 2014 – 13 – 003, Kourna Lake, Crete, Greece; D – E ♀ (pocl 7.0 mm), ZMAUTH – G 3 – 31, Kourna Lake, Crete, Greece; Scale bar indicates 4 mm (A), 1.5 mm (B, D, E), 0.5 mm (C)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/287658/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/287662/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/287663/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/287664/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/287665/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/287666/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F9099507ED9A" authority="Heller, 1862: 409" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,526,1725,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Pelias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migratorius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F909965AED9A" box="[151,339,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Pelias migratorius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="366C10CBFFB8FFEF150EF9099507ED9A" author="Heller" box="[346,526,1725,1747]" page="409" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF150EF90996D2ED9A" author="Heller" box="[346,475,1725,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Heller, C. (1862) Beitrage zur naheren Kenntnis der Macrouren. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 1862, 389 - 426." type="journal article" year="1862">Heller, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 409
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; Plate 2, Fig. 35 (partim).
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<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F968952DEDBB" authority="Heller, 1863: 259" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,548,1756,1778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Anchistia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migratoria">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F9689662EDBB" box="[151,363,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Anchistia migratoria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF1524F96896FBEDBB" author="Heller" box="[368,498,1756,1778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Heller, C. (1863) Die Crustaceen des sudlichen Europa. Crustacea Podophthalmia. Mit einer Ubersicht uber die horizontale Verbreitung sammtlicher europaischer Arten. Wilhem Braumuller, Wien, 336 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13110" type="book" year="1863">Heller, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 259
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; Plate 8, Fig. 20 (partim).
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<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB8FFEF14C3F94E94CAEC59" blockId="2.[151,1435,1694,1962]" box="[151,963,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97DD11F4FFB8FFEF14C3F94E94CAEC59" box="[151,963,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F94E967EEC59" ID-CoL="243e52b1-b1ef-4559-b6e6-fceca782b301" box="[151,375,1786,1808]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F94E967EEC59" box="[151,375,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Palaemonetes varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="366C10CBFFB8FFEF15C5F94E9548EC59" author="Heller" box="[401,577,1786,1808]" page="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF15C5F94E9518EC59" author="Heller" box="[401,529,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Heller, C. (1869) Zur naheren Kenntiss der in den sussen Gewassern des sudlichen Europa vorkommenden Meerescrustaceen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 19, 156 - 162." type="journal article" year="1869">Heller, 1869</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
(partim). Not 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF1687F94F943CEC59" box="[723,821,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">P. v a r i an s</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF176AF94E94B6EC59" author="Leach" box="[830,959,1786,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Leach, W. E. (1813 - 1814) Crustaceology. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. A. Balfour, Edinburgh, pp. 383 - 437." type="book chapter" year="1813">Leach, 1813</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB8FFEF14C3F8AD94B0EC66" blockId="2.[151,1435,1694,1962]" box="[151,953,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97DD11F4FFB8FFEF14C3F8AD94B0EC66" box="[151,953,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F8AD967EEC66" ID-CoL="243e52b1-b1ef-4559-b6e6-fceca782b301" box="[151,375,1817,1839]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F8AD967EEC66" box="[151,375,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Palaemonetes varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF1529F8AE9400EC66" authority="Garbini, 1879: 187" authorityName="Garbini" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1879" box="[381,777,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" variety="thermajophilus">
var. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF15FDF8AD954BEC66" box="[425,578,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">thermajophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="366C10CBFFB8FFEF161DF8AD9400EC66" author="Garbini" box="[585,777,1817,1839]" page="187" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF161DF8AD95D0EC66" author="Garbini" box="[585,729,1817,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Garbini, A. (1879) Sulla Zoologia del Palaemonetes varians (Sunto dell'Autore). Bulletino della Societa Veneto - Trentina di Scienze Naturali, 1, 187." type="journal article" year="1879">Garbini, 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[nomen nudum].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB8FFEF14C3F88C94BAEC07" blockId="2.[151,1435,1694,1962]" box="[151,947,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97DD11F4FFB8FFEF14C3F88C94BAEC07" box="[151,947,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F88C967EEC07" ID-CoL="243e52b1-b1ef-4559-b6e6-fceca782b301" box="[151,375,1848,1870]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F88C967EEC07" box="[151,375,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Palaemonetes varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF1529F88D95F5EC07" authority="Garbini, 1881: 108" authorityName="Garbini" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1881" box="[381,764,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="variety" variety="termaiophilus">
var. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF15FDF88C953FEC07" box="[425,566,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">termaiophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="366C10CBFFB8FFEF1668F88C95F5EC07" author="Garbini" box="[572,764,1848,1870]" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF1668F88C95C4EC07" author="Garbini" box="[572,717,1848,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Garbini, A. (1881) Zoologia del Palaemonetes varians e di une sue varieta. Bulletino della Societa Veneto - Trentina di Scienze Naturali, 2, 102 - 109." type="journal article" year="1881">Garbini, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[nomen dubium].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB8FFEF14C3F8E2928EEC25" blockId="2.[151,1435,1694,1962]" box="[151,1415,1878,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97DD11F4FFB8FFEF14C3F8E2928EEC25" box="[151,1415,1878,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F8E2967EEC24" ID-CoL="243e52b1-b1ef-4559-b6e6-fceca782b301" box="[151,375,1878,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F8E2967EEC24" box="[151,375,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Palaemonetes varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF1529F8E395E9EC25" authority="Boas, 1889: 800" authorityName="Boas" authorityPageNumber="800" authorityYear="1889" box="[381,736,1878,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="varians" variety="macrogenitor">
var. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF15FDF8EC953BEC24" box="[425,562,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">macrogenitor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="366C10CBFFB8FFEF166CF8E395E9EC25" author="Boas" box="[568,736,1878,1900]" page="800" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF166CF8E395A4EC25" author="Boas" box="[568,685,1878,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Boas, J. E. V. (1889) Kleinere carcinologische Mittheilungen. 2. Ueber den ungleichen Entwicklungsgang der Salzwasser und der Susswasser - Form von Palaemonetes varians. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 4, 793 - 805." type="journal article" year="1889">Boas, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 800
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Figs (partim) 2 (N1–5), 3 (N1–5), 4 (N1–5); Plate 23, 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF1144F8E29259EC25" box="[1296,1360,1878,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF110FF8E29263EC25" box="[1371,1386,1878,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF1120F8E2928AEC25" box="[1396,1411,1878,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,201,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[178,1402,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Palaemon migratorius (Heller, 1862). A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Fifth pleuron. C. First maxilliped. D. Thoracic sternal armature. E. Abdominal sternal armature. F. Telson distal part. A – B, D – F lectotype ♀ (pocl 8.9 mm), NHMW 25559, Egypt; C ♀ paralectotype (pocl 6.9 mm), NHMW 7733, Egypt. Scale bar indicates 2 mm (A), 1 mm (B, C), 1.5 mm (D, E), 0.5 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">6</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB8FFEF14C3F8C19458ECE3" blockId="2.[151,1435,1694,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB8FFEF14C3F8C196A4ECC2" ID-CoL="63b91d48-a5f3-4939-8b96-863444859bda" box="[151,429,1909,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F8C196A4ECC2" box="[151,429,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Palaemonetes antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF1593F8C19556ECC2" author="Sollaud" box="[455,607,1909,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Sollaud, E. (1938) Sur une Palaemonetes endemique, P. zariquieyi n. sp. Localise dans la plaine littorale de Valence. Travaux de la Station zoologique de Wimereux, 13, 635 - 645." type="journal article" year="1938">Sollaud, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 638; Figs IA, IB.— 
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB8FFEF1718F8C193C2ECC2" author="Gonzalez-Ortegon" box="[844,1227,1909,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Gonzalez-Ortegon, E. &amp; Cuesta, J. A. (2006) An illustrated key to species of Palaemon and Palaemonetes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from European waters, including the alien species Palaemon macrodactylus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 93 - 102. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315406012896" type="journal article" year="2006">González-Ortegón &amp; Cuesta, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 99; 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF1159F8C19259ECC2" box="[1293,1360,1909,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,193,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1418,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities and the geographic distribution of the inland representatives of Palaemon in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. Numbers 1 – 61, indicate the different sampling stations. The symbols correspond to different Palaemon species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287658/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Figs 1</figureCitation>
G, 2C, 3C.—Anastasiadou 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF15C7F82196CFECE3" box="[403,454,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB8FFEF165FF8209549ECE3" box="[523,576,1940,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig 2</figureCitation>
.—Tzomos 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF16ECF82195E2ECE3" box="[696,747,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFD76551FFB8FFEE14C3F862942CEED4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB8FFEE14C3F86295C4EB9D" blockId="2.[151,1436,2006,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB8FFEF14C3F86295F3ECA6" bold="true" box="[151,762,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Material examined. 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB8FFEF15DCF86296F7ECA6" box="[392,510,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(hereby designated):
</emphasis>
1 ♀ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB8FFEF1721F86394C6ECA6" box="[885,975,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB8FFEF17B7F8629333ECA6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[995,1082,2006,2031]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
–IU–2013–9296 (= 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB8FFEF114CF8639267ECA7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1304,1390,2007,2030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
–Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB9FFEE15EDFF2396E4EBF9" box="[441,493,151,176]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Italy</collectingCountry>
(stn 34). 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB9FFEE1633FF239429EBF9" bold="true" box="[615,800,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB9FFEE1633FF239412EBF9" box="[615,795,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
8 ♀♀ (pocl 7.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE17A1FF2C935BEBF9" box="[1013,1106,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE103EFF2C93C8EBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1130,1217,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
–IU–2013–4023 (= 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE14C3FF0997E4EB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,237,189,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
–Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB9FFEE1661FF089561EB9C" box="[565,616,188,213]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Italy</collectingCountry>
(stn 34).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB9FFEE1493FF6B942CEED4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB9FFEE1493FF6B96F1EBB1" bold="true" box="[199,504,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Non– 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB9FFEE1553FF6B9633EBB1" box="[263,314,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
material. 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB9FFEE15E3FF6B96FAEBB1" box="[439,499,223,248]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
9 ♀♀ (2 ovig) (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE16BBFF6B9472EBB1" box="[751,891,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="5.9">5.9–8.3 mm</quantity>
), 4 ♂♂ (pocl 4.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1018FF5493AEEBB1" box="[1100,1191,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
), Tirso river (mouth), Sardinia (stn 22), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE1537FEB096DCEA55" box="[355,469,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1984-10-04">10.4.1984</date>
, coll. Mura M.; 7 ♀♀ (1 ovig) (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE172FFEB0930EEA55" box="[891,1031,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="4.9">4.9–8.8 mm</quantity>
), 5 ♂♂ (pocl 4.0–5.0 mm), Frigole, Lecce (stn 23), 1980, coll. Froglia C.; 7 ♀♀ (pocl 4.9–7.0 mm), 3 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE104BFE9393A4EA09" box="[1055,1197,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.1 mm</quantity>
), Laguna Acquatina, Apulia (stn 24), 1988, coll. Belmonte G.; 1 ♀ (pocl 5.0 mm), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE170FFEF8948EEA2D" box="[859,903,332,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1786FEF89327EA2D" box="[978,1070,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), Paestum (stn 25), 1990; 4 ♀♀ (pocl 7.8–10.0 mm), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE15DEFEC496BEEACE" box="[394,439,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1657FEDB9556EAC1" box="[515,607,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
), Latina (stn 26), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE177AFEC4949AEAC1" box="[814,915,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1991-02-02">2.2.1991</date>
, coll. Ketmaier V.; 2 ♀♀ (pocl 8.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1160FEC49299EAC1" box="[1332,1424,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
), Aniene river, Fiumicino, Roma (stn 27), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE163EFE2095E3EAE4" box="[618,746,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1986-12-10">12.10.1986</date>
, coll. Piersimoni R.; 4 ♀♀ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE103EFE2093FEEAE5" box="[1130,1271,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.4 mm</quantity>
), 10 ♂♂ (pocl 4.9–6.0 mm), Lake of 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB9FFEE15C1FE039546EA99" authority="Gargano" authorityName="Gargano" box="[405,591,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lesina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lesina, Gargano</taxonomicName>
(stn 28), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE16E9FE0C9439EA99" box="[701,816,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1982-07-20">20.7.1982</date>
, coll. Piscitelli C.; 2 ♀♀ (pocl 4.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1097FE039215EA99" box="[1219,1308,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE1164FE0C9252EA86" box="[1328,1371,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE14C3FE6897FBEABD" box="[151,242,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
), Portonovo, Ancona (stn 29), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE161AFE6895C6EABC" box="[590,719,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1973-10-16">16.10.1973</date>
, coll. Froglia C.; 2 ♀♀ (pocl 6.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1005FE6893A2EABD" box="[1105,1195,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
), 2 ♂♂ (pocl 5.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE112EFE6897CEE951" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
), Albinia, Grosseto (stn 30), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE1644FE4B958AE951" box="[528,643,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1986-10-09">10.9.1986</date>
, coll. Ugolini A.; 4 ♀♀ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE178EFE4B936EE951" box="[986,1127,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.9">5.9–7.8 mm</quantity>
), 6 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1150FE4B9299E951" box="[1284,1424,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.8 mm</quantity>
), Tevere river, Paglia (stn 31), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE15B3FD909542E974" box="[487,587,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1975-09-01">1.9.1975</date>
, coll. Froglia C.; 2 ♂♂ (pocl 4.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1783FD909338E975" box="[983,1073,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
), Chiusi lake - Arezzo (stn 32), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE14C3FDF39603E929" box="[151,266,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1986-09-17">17.9.1986</date>
, coll. Ugolini A.; 1 ♀ ovig (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE16D1FDFC95E9E929" box="[645,736,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE16A0FDFC9416E916" box="[756,799,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE173CFDF394CAE929" box="[872,963,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
), Ponsacco, Pisa (stn 33), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE10B8FDF39256E929" box="[1260,1375,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1981-05-19">19.5.1981</date>
, coll. Delmastro G.B.; 10 ♀♀ (3 ovig) (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE161FFDD895DFE9CD" box="[587,726,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.2 mm</quantity>
), 5 ♂♂ (pocl 4.5–6.0 mm), Trasimeno Lake (stn 34), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE1167FDD8929EE9CC" box="[1331,1431,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1974-09-06">6.9.1974</date>
, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni; 4 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1630FD3B95F9E9E1" box="[612,752,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.6">4.6–6.6 mm</quantity>
), Misa river (stn 35), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE17B0FD3B935EE9E1" box="[996,1111,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1987-10-05">10.5.1987</date>
, coll. Froglia C.; 4 ♀♀ (pocl 5.5–7.0 mm), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE1560FD009654E985" box="[308,349,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 4.0 mm), Serchio river, Tuscany (stn 36), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE1720FD0094EFE985" box="[884,998,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1989-09-27">27.9.1989</date>
, coll. Balma G.A.C. &amp; G.B. Delmastro; 5 ♀♀ (3 ovig) (pocl 6.5–9.0 mm), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE1677FD6C9544E9A6" box="[547,589,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE16C3FD6395FBE9B9" box="[663,754,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
), Foglia river, Pesaro (stn 37), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE1005FD6C93CDE9B9" box="[1105,1220,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1989-10-07">10.7.1989</date>
, coll. Artegiani R.; 18 ♀♀ (8 ovig) (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE15D9FD489511E85D" box="[397,536,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="5.7">5.7–8.9 mm</quantity>
), 2 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE16E6FD489434E85D" box="[690,829,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.7 mm</quantity>
), Valli di Comacchio (stn 38), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE10C1FD48920EE85D" box="[1173,1287,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1999-07-27">27.7.1999</date>
, coll. Froglia C. &amp; R. Gatelli; 14 ♀♀ (10 ovig) (pocl 6.2–8.0 mm), 14 ♂♂ (pocl 5.5–6.0 mm), Po river (mouth), Goro (stn 39), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE14C3FCF097F2E815" box="[151,251,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1977-07-07">7.7.1977</date>
, coll. Froglia C. &amp; A. Piersimoni; 4 ♀♀ (2 ovig) (pocl 7.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE17F8FCF0930FE815" box="[940,1030,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
), 2 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE10F2FCF0923AE815" box="[1190,1331,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.8 mm</quantity>
), Veneto, Venezia (stn 40), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE1508FCD396C7E8C9" box="[348,462,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1982-05-18">18.5.1982</date>
, coll. Barbaro A.; 3 ♀♀ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1771FCD394B9E8C9" box="[805,944,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.2 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE1797FCDC9316E836" box="[963,1055,872,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">NHMW</collectionCode>
7724, Garda Lake (stn 41); 6 ♀♀ (pocl 5.5–6.0 mm), 3 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1653FC38959CE8ED" box="[519,661,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.8 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE16FDFC39940CE8ED" box="[681,773,909,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">NHMW</collectionCode>
7732, Monfalcone (stn 42); 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB9FFEE101BFC3893BDE8EC" bold="true" box="[1103,1204,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB9FFEE101BFC3893A6E8EC" box="[1103,1199,908,933]" name="Croatia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Croatia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE10E8FC3893E1E8ED" box="[1212,1256,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 5.0 mm), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE14C3FC0497FAE88E" box="[151,243,944,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">NHMW</collectionCode>
7711, Cepich, Istria (stn 43), coll. Handlirsch A.; 10 ♀♀ (pocl 4.0–6.0 mm), 5 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1157FC1B9299E881" box="[1283,1424,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.5 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE14C3FC6197FAE8A5" box="[151,243,981,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">NHMW</collectionCode>
7722, 7723, Bilivir, Pologosa (stn 44), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE16E9FC609426E8A4" box="[701,815,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="1924-08-15">15.8.1924</date>
, coll. Spandl H.; 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB9FFEE17AEFC60935FE8A4" bold="true" box="[1018,1110,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB9FFEE17AEFC60935BE8A4" box="[1018,1106,980,1005]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Greece</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
3 ♀♀ (2ovig) (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE111CFC6097CEEF59" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE1489FC4C9603EF46" box="[221,266,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 4.0 mm), ZMAUTH–G2–2266, Corfu Island (stn 45), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE1784FC4C933CEF59" box="[976,1077,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2002-09-04">4.9.2002</date>
, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; 3 ♀♀ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE148EFBA8966EEF7D" box="[218,359,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2–7.8 mm</quantity>
), 
<specimenCount id="A1CBFD53FFB9FFEE1528FBA896A1EF7D" box="[380,424,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(pocl 5.0 mm), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE1632FBA895B4EF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[614,701,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
–IU–2013–4033 (ex 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE17FDFBA8930AEF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[937,1027,1052,1077]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">MNHN</collectionCode>
–Na1511), Corfu Island (stn 45); 50 ♀♀ (10 ovig) (pocl 4.5–11.0 mm), 100 ♂♂ (pocl 4.9–8.0 mm), ZMAUTH–G3–28, Sagiada lagoon (stn 46), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE14C3FBD0961EEF34" box="[151,279,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2005-10-29">29.10.2005</date>
, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; 50 ♀♀ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1680FBD09479EF35" box="[724,880,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10.5 mm</quantity>
), 20 ♂♂ (pocl 4.9–8.0 mm), ZMAUTH–G3–29, Lake Pamvotida, (stn 47), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE159BFB339546EFE9" box="[463,591,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2003-11-15">15.11.2003</date>
, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; 8 ♀♀ (3 ovig) (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1024FB3393F7EFE9" box="[1136,1278,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="5.6">5.6–8.6 mm</quantity>
), 5 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE14C3FB18962DEF8D" box="[151,292,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.6 mm</quantity>
), ZMAUTH–G2–2267, Acherontas river (stn 48), 2012, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; 2 ♂♂ (pocl 5.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE112FFB1897CEEFA1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
), ZMAUTH–G2–2268, Arachthos river (stn 49), 2002, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; 25 ♀♀ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE10B5FB7B9265EFA1" box="[1249,1388,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.6 mm</quantity>
), 10 ♂♂ (pocl 4.5–6.0 mm), ZMAUTH–G2–2269, Louros river (stn 50), 2012, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; 12 ♀♀ (pocl 6.5–8.0 mm), 13 ♂♂ (pocl 5.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1656FAA39554EE79" box="[514,605,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
), ZMAUTH–G2–2270, Acheloos river (stn 51), 2002, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.; 4 ♀♀ (pocl 5.5–7.0 mm), 4 ♂♂ (pocl 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE16C1FA88942AEE1D" box="[661,803,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.1 mm</quantity>
), 
<collectionCode id="D1DCAE1FFFB9FFEE176DFA89949CEE1D" box="[825,917,1341,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">NHMW</collectionCode>
7729, Zakynthos Island (stn 52), 1936, coll. Versleuys J. &amp; W. Kuehnelt; 43 ♀♀ (1 ovig) (pocl 5.8–10.0 mm), 43 ♂♂ (pocl 4.0– 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1068FAEB939CEE31" box="[1084,1173,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
), ZMAUTH–G2–2271, Kaiafa Lagoon (stn 53), 
<date id="C373101AFFB9FFEE15FDFA309512EED5" box="[425,539,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" value="2001-09-24">24.9.2001</date>
, coll. Anastasiadou Ch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFD76551FFB9FFE51493FA139516ECC8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB9FFEE1493FA1394FBEE89" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1010,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB9FFEE1493FA13967DEE89" bold="true" box="[199,372,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Redescription.</emphasis>
Max. pocl: ♂♂ 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE1679FA1C9579EE89" box="[557,624,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, ♀♀ 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB9FFEE16F8FA13941BEE89" box="[684,786,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
, ♀♀ ovig 11.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB9FFE91493FA789644EA09" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Carapace glabrous. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB9FFEE1642FA78957FEEAD" box="[534,630,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figure 2</figureCitation>
A) wide, straight, with posterior ventral curve; approximately 0.8 times pocl, reaching just before the end of scaphocerite; armed with 6–7 dorsal teeth and 2–3 ventral teeth; posterior–most tooth situated behind orbit, second tooth situated above or slightly in front of orbital margin; distal portion with simple (in the 90% of the examined individuals) or bifid (in the 10%) tip; single row of setae dorsally and double row of setae ventrally. Antennal tooth marginal and branchiostegal tooth originating just before anterior margin of carapace. Branchiostegal groove originating dorsal to branchiostegal tooth, trending posteriorly and finishing just in front of half carapace length, slightly lower than at its origin. Suborbital lobe subquadrate to rounded, pterygostomial angle rounded. Béc ocellaire (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB9FFEE1751F973946CEDA9" box="[773,869,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figure 2</figureCitation>
C) globular, with slightly convex anterior margin, slightly hooked median process, pointing upwards approximately 60°, dorsal surface concave. Eye (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB9FFEE1149F9589288EC4D" box="[1309,1409,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figure 2</figureCitation>
B) well developed, with pigmented cornea; cornea slightly wider but shorter than stalk; ocellus present dorsomesially. Antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB9FFEE15C6F88096FAEC05" box="[402,499,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figure 2</figureCitation>
D) extending to the base of scaphocerite tooth in females and just before the tip of scaphocerite tooth in males; basal segment 2.0 times as long as wide, slightly convex outer margin, stylocerite acute, reaching beyond middle of the segment; antero-lateral tooth slightly exceeding laminar portion, reaching middle of penultimate segment; inner ventro-mesial tooth present; ultimate segment 1.2 times as long as penultimate, their combined length being 0.8 times that of basal segment. Dorsal flagellum of antennula fused for 0.8 times of its length (11–15 segments fused, 4–6 free); more than distal half with 6 aesthetascs on each segment arranged in 2 rows of 3. Scaphocerite (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE91600FF0895BCEB9D" box="[596,693,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 2</figureCitation>
G) slender, laminar, 2.5–3.0 times as long as broad; outer margin straight or slightly convex terminating in tooth, falling short of distal margin of lamina; basal segment of antenna with large mesial tooth; antenna articulated to lateral margin of this segment. Flagellum of antenna almost equal to the body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBEFFE91493FEF896CEEA86" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Abdominal pleurae, except first, furnished with plumose setae on ventral margin; posterior and ventral margins of the fifth pleuron (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE915DDFEDB96E4EAC1" box="[393,493,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 2</figureCitation>
E) forming an 60° angle and a strongly pointed posterodistal end; sixth segment approximately 1.8 times length of fifth; lateral margin ending in tooth disto-ventrally; median lobe acute, with ventral submedian process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBEFFE91493FE6895F4E9E1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Thoracic sternal armature sexually dimorphic (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE9168BFE68944BEABD" box="[735,834,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
A). In females, fourth thoracic sternite armed with a sharp, slightly hooked tooth, pointing posteriorly and two submedian lobes on its posterior ridge, fifth sternite unarmed, with more acute submedian lobes on its posterior ridge, sixth to seventh thoracic sternites with low, rounded, median bosses and partial transverse ridges, eighth with low, transverse ridge; in ovigerous females eighth sternite with setose transverse ridge. In males, eighth thoracic sternite with a low transverse ridge, projected anteriorly forming the greek capital letter Lambda (Λ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBEFFE91493FD0095A7E87E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Abdominal sternal armature sexually dimorphic (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE916BAFD009447E985" box="[750,846,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
B). In females, first to third abdominal sternites with a spicule decreasing in acuteness, fourth with median boss and the fifth with a longitudinal ridge, bifid posteriorly. In males, first to second abdominal sternites bearing acute conical tooth; third to fifth abdominal sternite as in females. Pre-anal carina unarmed in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBEFFE91493FCF09578ED41" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE91515FCF096A8E815" box="[321,417,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
C) without palp. Incisor process of mandible with 3 teeth on right mandible, the middle of which is the smallest, and 4 teeth on left mandible, the middle 2 being smaller than the outer ones; molar process with 5–6 teeth of varying sizes. Paragnaths covering about half the mandibles; alae formed by broad, transverse slightly bilobed, distal lobes, ventromedial lobes triangular. Corpus short, narrowly separated medially; base with two carinae. Epistome triangular with rounded anterior angle and strong anteromedial carina. Labrum narrow, rectangular. Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE915F6FC43950AEF59" box="[418,515,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
D) with lower lacinia near oval, smaller and narrower than upper lacinia; upper lacinia provided with several distal cuspidate and stout setae, bearing 3–4 plumose setae on its upper margin; palp bilobed; upper lobe naked, lower lobe broad with 1 median setiform process. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE91033FB8B93CEEF11" box="[1127,1223,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
E) endopod deeply cleft, ending in a number of plumose setae, 3–4 simple setae proximally on the upper margin of the lower endite; palp well developed, broad and naked, except for a few plumose setae proximally on its outer margin; scaphognathite large, fringed with plumose setae; the lower lobe is broader than the upper. First maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE91105FB1897ADEFA1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
F) endites separated with their inner edges forming an obtuse angle; margins of both endites with dense plumose setae; basal endite bears a row of 13–14 plumose setae before margin; coxal endite without setae before margin; palp slender and slightly twisted with 1–2 distal simple setae; exopod well developed, slender and furnished with plumose setae distally; caridean lobe well developed and broad; epipod large and bilobed. Second maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE914CAFAEB960BEE31" box="[158,258,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
G) with a broad rectangular ultimate segment; penultimate segment broadly triangular, with convex, semicircular upper margin; exopod well developed; well developed podobranch present. Third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE91105FA3097ADEE89" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 3</figureCitation>
H) pediform; ultimate segment 0.9 times length of penultimate; ischiomerus with strongly curved dorsal margin; exopod equal or slightly longer than ischiomerus; epipodal plate subtriangular; well developed arthrobranch and a second, rudimentary arthrobranch present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBEFFE91493F9A09462ED64" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,875,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Well developed pleurobranchiae present on all thoracic legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBEFFE91493F98397DFEC4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
First pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE915D5F98396EBED19" box="[385,482,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 4</figureCitation>
A) reaching end of scaphocerite; ischium 1.4 times length of basis; merus 1.9 length of ischium; carpus 1.3 times longer than merus; carpus 2.0 times length of chela, fingers slightly longer than palm, with tufts of setae; carpal-propodal brush well developed. Second pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE91069F9CB93ACEDD1" box="[1085,1189,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 4</figureCitation>
B) extending beyond scaphocerite by full length of chela; ischium 4.0 times length of basis; merus equal with ischium; carpus elongate, 1.4 length of merus; carpus 1.3 times length of chela, fingers approximately 0.7 length of palm and covered in stout setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBEFFE51493F8BB9612EE0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2030]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
Ambulatory pereiopods increase in length, pereiopod 3 being the shortest. Third pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE9114EF8BB9288EC61" box="[1306,1409,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 4</figureCitation>
C) reaching base of distolateral tooth of scaphocerite; ischium twice length of basis; merus 2.2 times length of ischium; carpus 0.5 length of merus; propodus 1.8 times length of carpus, ventral margin armed with 4–5 pairs of cuspidate setae; dactylus simple, about 0.4 length of propodus. Fourth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFBEFFE9107AF8C89387ECDD" box="[1070,1166,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 4</figureCitation>
D) reaching beyond end of scaphocerite by half of dactylus; ischium 2.5 times length of basis; merus 2.3 times length of ischium and 2.3 times length of carpus; propodus 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFBEFFE9167DF8709552EC95" box="[553,603,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="t" value="2.3">2.3 t</quantity>
imes length of carpus and approximately equal to merus, ventral margin provided with 5 pairs of cuspidate setae; propodus 3.3 length of dactylus. Fifth pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE510E1FB2D921EEFFB" box="[1205,1303,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 4</figureCitation>
E) reaching beyond end of scaphocerite by half of dactylus; ischium 2.0 times length of basis; merus 2.5 times length of ischium and 2.1 times length of carpus; propodus 2.3 times length of carpus and slightly longer than merus, ventral margin armed with 5 pairs of cuspidate setae, grooming brush with 6–7 rows of serrulate setae; propodus 3.3 length of dactylus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E3B26652FFBFFFE814C3F8CF962FECA5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBFFFE814C3F8CF962FECA5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1915,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE814C3F8CF961CECD9" bold="true" box="[151,277,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFBFFFE81549F8CF9418ECD8" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[285,785,1915,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE81549F8CF950CECD8" box="[285,517,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Palaemon antennarius</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1837
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE81749F8CF943FECD9" bold="true" box="[797,822,1915,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">A.</emphasis>
Whole animal, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE81030F8CF9372ECD9" bold="true" box="[1124,1147,1915,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">B.</emphasis>
Eye, dorso-mesial view. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE811D7F8CF9295ECD8" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">C.</emphasis>
Frontal region. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE81507F82E9662ECE6" bold="true" box="[339,363,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">D.</emphasis>
Antennula. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE81652F82E9517ECE6" bold="true" box="[518,542,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">E.</emphasis>
Fifth pleuron. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE816B0F82E95FCECE6" bold="true" box="[740,757,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">F.</emphasis>
Uropod. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBFFFE81723F82D9482ECE6" bold="true" box="[887,907,1945,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">G.</emphasis>
Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN–IU–2013–9296 (= MNHN–Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E3B26652FFBCFFEB14C3F88E934EECE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBCFFEB14C3F88E934EECE2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1850,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB14C3F88E961BEC06" bold="true" box="[151,274,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFBCFFEB154DF88E940AEC19" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[281,771,1850,1872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB154DF88E96F6EC19" box="[281,511,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">Palaemon antennarius</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1837
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB1758F88E942CEC06" bold="true" box="[780,805,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">A.</emphasis>
Thoracic sternal armature. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB1068F88E935DEC06" bold="true" box="[1084,1108,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">B.</emphasis>
Abdominal sternal armature. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB11D7F88E9295EC19" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">C.</emphasis>
Mandible. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB1550F8ED9614EC27" bold="true" box="[260,285,1881,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">D.</emphasis>
Maxillula. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB15C5F8ED96A1EC27" bold="true" box="[401,424,1881,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">E.</emphasis>
Maxilla. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB165DF8ED9513EC27" bold="true" box="[521,538,1881,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">F.</emphasis>
First maxilliped. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB169AF8EC95EAEC27" bold="true" box="[718,739,1880,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">G.</emphasis>
Second maxilliped. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBCFFEB17E0F8ED94C7EC27" bold="true" box="[948,974,1881,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">H.</emphasis>
Third maxilliped. A–H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN–IU–2013–4023 (= MNHN–Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A–B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9.1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E–H), 1 mm (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E3B26652FFBDFFEA14C3F8BE9584ECD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFBDFFEA14C3F8BE9584ECD3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1802,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA14C3F8BE961AEC56" bold="true" box="[151,275,1802,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFBDFFEA154DF8BE940AEC69" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[281,771,1802,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA154DF8BE96F6EC69" box="[281,511,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Palaemon antennarius</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1837
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA1758F8BE942FEC56" bold="true" box="[780,806,1802,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
First pereiopod. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA1787F8BE94E3EC56" bold="true" box="[979,1002,1802,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
Second pereiopod. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA10E7F8BE93C5EC69" bold="true" box="[1203,1228,1802,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
Third pereiopod. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA11D7F8BE9295EC56" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">D.</emphasis>
Fourth pereiopod. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA150DF89D9679EC77" bold="true" box="[345,368,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">E.</emphasis>
Fifth pereiopod. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA167EF89D9532EC77" bold="true" box="[554,571,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">F.</emphasis>
First pleopod male. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA174FF89D9439EC76" bold="true" box="[795,816,1833,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">G.</emphasis>
Second pleopod male. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA1078F89D934FEC77" bold="true" box="[1068,1094,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">H.</emphasis>
First pleopod female. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA116CF89D9241EC77" bold="true" box="[1336,1352,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">I.</emphasis>
Second pleopod female. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA1501F8F39661EC15" bold="true" box="[341,360,1863,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">J.</emphasis>
Third pleopod female. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFBDFFEA16D4F8F39593EC15" bold="true" box="[640,666,1863,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34">K.</emphasis>
Fifth pleopod female. A–E, H–K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN–IU–2013–4023 (= MNHN–Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F–G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9.1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E3B26652FFB2FFE514C3FB8C93FDEF24" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[242,1344,193,1051]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB2FFE514C3FB8C93FDEF24" blockId="8.[151,1436,1080,1133]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB2FFE514C3FB8C961CEF04" bold="true" box="[151,277,1080,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB2FFE5154AFB8C941DEF07" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[286,788,1080,1102]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB2FFE5154AFB8C950FEF07" box="[286,518,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Palaemon antennarius</emphasis>
H. Milne Edwards, 1837
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB2FFE51774FB8C9430EF04" bold="true" box="[800,825,1080,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
Telson. 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB2FFE517C0FB8C94A2EF04" bold="true" box="[916,939,1080,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">B.</emphasis>
Telson distal part. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN–IU–2013–9296 (= MNHN–Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 3mm (A), 1 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB2FFE51493FAF99326ED74" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
First pleopod sexually dimorphic in proportions, lacking appendix interna in both sexes; in males (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE51176FAF9928AEE2F" box="[1314,1411,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 4</figureCitation>
F) exopod is 1.7 times length of endopod; endopod slightly concave on the mesial portion of the inner margin; both exo- and endopods fringed with plumose setae but mesial portion of the inner margin of endopod devoid of plumose setae, with 8–10 spiniform setae; in females (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE516A2FA0D945EEE9B" box="[758,855,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 4</figureCitation>
H), exopod is 3.3 times length of endopod; endopod lanceolate. Second to fifth pleopods similar (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE516F3FA69941FEEBF" box="[679,790,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Figures 
<date id="C373101AFFB2FFE5175CFA6A941FEEBF" box="[776,790,1502,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I–4K) with the endopod being slightly shorter than the exopod, bearing an appendix interna. Second pleopod of males (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE5172FF9B594D4ED53" box="[891,989,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,203,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1423,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. First pereiopod. B. Second pereiopod. C. Third pereiopod. D. Fourth pereiopod. E. Fifth pereiopod. F. First pleopod male. G. Second pleopod male. H. First pleopod female. I. Second pleopod female. J. Third pleopod female. K. Fifth pleopod female. A – E, H – K ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; F – G ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287661/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 4</figureCitation>
G) with appendix masculina; about 1.5 times length of appendix interna, furnished with 8–14 lateral and 3–4 apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB2FFE51493F9FD9324EC5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE51574F9FD9676ED2B" box="[288,383,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Telson. B. Telson distal part. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 5</figureCitation>
A) subequal in length to sixth pleonite; length:width ratio 3.3:1 proximally narrowing to 7.5:1 distally; dorsal surface with 2 pairs of dorsal spines situated dorsomedially and 2 pairs of simple setae subdistally on median process; proximal pair of spines situated at about 0.6 of telson length, distal pair at about 0.8 length; 0–6 pairs of marginal lanceolate setae present just proximally; posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE5104BF901938DED87" box="[1055,1156,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Telson. B. Telson distal part. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287662/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 5</figureCitation>
B) prolonged into acute process, with 1 pair of plumose setae and 2 pairs spines; inner pair of spines equal or longer than plumose setae and 3.5–4 times longer than outer pair; median process exceeding outer pair of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB2FFE51493F895936FEC17" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Uropods (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE51563F8959691EC73" box="[311,408,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 2</figureCitation>
F) broadly ovate; endopod overreaching telson by its distal margin; exopod slightly longer than endopod; mobile lateral spine of exopod overreaching fixed tooth by length of tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB2FFE51493F8DE9516ECC8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2030]" box="[199,543,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
Eggs numerous; 1.1 x 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB2FFE51596F8DD9512ECC8" box="[450,539,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFD76551FFB2FFE51493F83996A0EC83" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB2FFE51493F83996A0EC83" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB2FFE51493F8399669ECEF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1933,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Sardinia and Italian mainland; 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB2FFE516EBF839942DECEF" box="[703,804,1933,1958]" name="Slovenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB2FFE5177BF839948CECEF" box="[815,901,1933,1958]" name="Croatia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Croatia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB2FFE517C4F83A9314ECEF" box="[912,1053,1934,1958]" name="Serbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB2FFE5107CF8399388ECEF" box="[1064,1153,1933,1958]" name="Albania" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Albania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB2FFE510E3F83A920FECEF" box="[1207,1286,1934,1958]" name="Greece" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Greece</collectingCountry>
(see material examined and 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB2FFE5156EF805969EEC83" box="[314,407,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,193,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1418,193,1136]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the sampling localities and the geographic distribution of the inland representatives of Palaemon in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. Numbers 1 – 61, indicate the different sampling stations. The symbols correspond to different Palaemon species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFD76551FFB2FFE41493F86197C6ECDC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB2FFE41493F8619328EA2C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1177,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB2FFE51493F8619632ECA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,2005,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB2FFE51515F8619536ECA4" box="[321,575,2005,2029]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB2FFE51515F8619536ECA4" box="[321,575,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="35">Palaemon antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described by H. Milne Edwards in 1837 from &quot;mer Adriatique&quot;, but briefly and inadequately. Due to the lack of a comprehensive description and in order to re-evaluate the intrarspecific variability, a redescription of the species was necessary. Thus, efforts to find the species 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE4115DFF099230EB9C" box="[1289,1337,189,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
material were made to the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB3FFE41733FF5494BEEBB1" box="[871,951,224,248]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">France</collectingCountry>
) in which H. Milne Edwards was working, leading to a sample with a handwritten label including the following information “Lac de Trasimène / 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4117EFEB09614EA76" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4117EFEB09614EA76" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Palaemon antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ M. E. / (
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE415C7FE9C96DCEA09" box="[403,469,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
)”. In this sample no 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE416E9FE939416EA09" box="[701,799,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was designated. Additionally, the locality written on the label was not the same as the 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE415B7FEF9951AEA2C" box="[483,531,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality given in Milne Edwards’s description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493FEDB934DEABC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE41493FEDB966AEAC1" author="Heller" box="[199,355,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Heller, C. (1869) Zur naheren Kenntiss der in den sussen Gewassern des sudlichen Europa vorkommenden Meerescrustaceen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 19, 156 - 162." type="journal article" year="1869">Heller (1869)</bibRefCitation>
in his discussion mentions that he examined &quot;Originalexamplaren&quot; (original samples) of 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE411D3FEC59614EAE5" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE411D3FEC59614EAE5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from MNHN and that after communication with Milne Edwards the 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE4107FFE219352EAE4" box="[1067,1115,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality should be corrected to &quot;Trasimenischen See&quot; (Lake Trasimeno, 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB3FFE416DDFE0395C8EA99" box="[649,705,439,464]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
). Since 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41749FE0D94C9EA86" box="[797,960,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41749FE0D94C9EA86" box="[797,960,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a freshwater species and after Heller’s intervention, it is certain that the real 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE4166FFE699562EABC" box="[571,619,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species is Lake Trasimeno.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493FE4B96E2E974" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Regarding the specimen selected to be the 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE4169FFE4B943DE951" box="[715,820,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, this was the best preserved and most anatomically complete among the 
<typeStatus id="68768878FFB3FFE415D5FD9196EEE974" box="[385,487,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493FDF39498E9B9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">The species can be distinguished from the other freshwater representatives of the genus in the circum- Mediterranean area, by a set of different characters: the shape of the distal end of fifth pleuron, the form of distal part of telson, the number of marginal lanceolate setae of telson, the arrangement of the first maxilliped endites, the shape of maxillula palp and the length of the third maxilliped exopod in relation to ischiomerus. These are key characters that secure the easy and safe identification of the species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493FD499647E8C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41493FD499661E85D" box="[199,360,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41493FD499661E85D" box="[199,360,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily discriminated from 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE416B0FD4994A5E85D" box="[740,940,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE416B0FD4994A5E85D" box="[740,940,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE417EEFD499353E85D" box="[954,1114,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Pelias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migratorius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE417EEFD499353E85D" box="[954,1114,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. migratorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE410C4FD4993E6E85D" box="[1168,1263,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE410C4FD4993E6E85D" box="[1168,1263,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. minos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE410A2FD489259E85C" bold="true" box="[1270,1360,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E8A57B3FFB3FFE410A2FD489259E85C" box="[1270,1360,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the pointed distal end of fifth pleuron vs. rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41691FC959484E87E" box="[709,909,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41691FC959484E87E" box="[709,909,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE417C8FC959334E87E" box="[924,1085,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Pelias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migratorius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE417C8FC959334E87E" box="[924,1085,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. migratorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41021FC9593D8E871" box="[1141,1233,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. m i n os</emphasis>
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41088FCAB923EE871" bold="true" box="[1244,1335,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE41112FCAB97ADE815" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 2</figureCitation>
E vs. 6B, 9B) and vs. subquadrate in shape in 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE416E5FCF194F2E815" box="[689,1019,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE416E5FCF1943DE815" box="[689,820,837,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcorum">P. turcorum</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4173AFCF194F2E815" box="[878,1019,837,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zariquieyi">P. zariquieyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE4105EFCF0939EE815" box="[1034,1175,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[201,1401,224,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[180,1412,209,1518]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Fifth pleuron of P. zariquieyi. B. Maxillula of P. varians. C. Telson distal part of P. v a r i an s. D. Telson distal part of P. mesopotamicus. E. Telson distal part of P. zariquieyi. F. First maxilliped of P. varians. G. Third maxilliped of P. mesopotamicus. H. Scaphocerite of P. mesopotamicus. A, E, ♀ (pocl 7.0 mm), OUMNH. ZC. 2004 – 11 – 001, Las Turberas, Prat de Cabamas, Torreblanca, Spain; B – C, F, ♀ (pocl 7.2 mm), NHM 1959.10.17.72 – 82, Roose Cote, Power Station, Morecambe Bay, United Kingdom; D, G – H, ♀ (pocl 6.9 mm), SMF – TSH 30 / 88, Khabur river, Syria. Scale bar indicates 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B – E), 1.5 mm (F), 2 mm (G), 5 mm (H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287667/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 10A</figureCitation>
in present study; 6b in 
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE414C3FCD39648E8C9" author="Holthuis" box="[151,321,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1961) Report on a collection of Crustacea Decapoda and Stomatopoda from Turkey and Balkans. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1961">Holthuis, 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41499FC38920BEFA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Regarding the form of the distal part of telson, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4168DFC399473E8ED" box="[729,890,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4168DFC399473E8ED" box="[729,890,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 2 plumose setae failing to overpass the inner spines. This character allows for easy separation of the species from 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE417B3FC059387E88E" box="[999,1166,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Pelias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migratorius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE417B3FC059387E88E" box="[999,1166,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. migratorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE410F7FC05927BE88E" box="[1187,1394,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE410F7FC05927BE88E" box="[1187,1394,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE411D3FC05960EE8A5" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zariquieyi">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE411D3FC05960EE8A5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. zariquieyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41568FC6196EBE8A5" box="[316,482,981,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41568FC6196EBE8A5" box="[316,482,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesogenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have 4–7, 10–12, 4–6 and 2–6 setae respectively (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE41016FC6093A5E8A4" box="[1090,1196,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Telson. B. Telson distal part. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 5</figureCitation>
B vs. 6F, 10D, 10E in present study; 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB3FFE4156BFC4C9673EF59" box="[319,378,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE415D7FC4C953AEF59" author="Azzouna" box="[387,563,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Azzouna, A. (1994) Etude morphologique d'une crevette endemique des cours d' eau sud tunisien, Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 67 (3), 267 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854094 x 00378" type="journal article" year="1994">Azzouna, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4177EFC4D9482EF46" box="[810,907,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4177EFC4D9482EF46" box="[810,907,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. minos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE417C0FC4394F9EF59" bold="true" box="[916,1008,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E8A57B3FFB3FFE417C0FC4394F9EF59" box="[916,1008,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4107FFC4D9394EF46" box="[1067,1181,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4107FFC4D9394EF46" box="[1067,1181,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 2 plumose setae always overpassing the inner spines (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE41661FBA895A9EF7D" box="[565,672,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,197,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Palaemon minos sp. nov. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Fifth pleuron. C. Telson distal part. D. Thoracic sternal armature. E. Abdominal sternal armature. A – E holotype ♂ (pocl 4.5 mm), OUMNH. ZC. 2014 – 13 – 003, Kourna Lake, Crete, Greece; D – E ♀ (pocl 7.0 mm), ZMAUTH – G 3 – 31, Kourna Lake, Crete, Greece; Scale bar indicates 4 mm (A), 1.5 mm (B, D, E), 0.5 mm (C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287666/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 9</figureCitation>
C, 10C in present study; 5B in 
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE417ADFBA993A2EF7D" author="De" box="[1017,1195,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="De Grave, S. (1999) Variation in rostral dentition and telson setation in a saltmarsh population of Palaemonetes varians (Leach) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Hydrobiologia, 397 (1), 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1999">De Grave, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and the same occurs when 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4148EFBF59677EF1E" box="[218,382,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4148EFBF59677EF1E" box="[218,382,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesogenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only 2 setae. Thus, the length of the plumose setae can be assistantly used to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE411D3FBF59614EF35" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE411D3FBF59614EF35" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41537FBD196B6EF35" box="[355,447,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. m i no s</emphasis>
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4159FFBD0952CEF34" bold="true" box="[459,549,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41660FBD195A8EF35" box="[564,673,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. v ar i a ns</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41689FBD1948AEF35" box="[733,899,1125,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41689FBD1948AEF35" box="[733,899,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesogenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In case of 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4105DFBD193A5EF35" box="[1033,1196,1125,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4105DFBD193A5EF35" box="[1033,1196,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only minor variation exists in the number and length of the plumose setae which is accompanied by asymmetrical development of the telson’s apex and probably is consistent with regeneration after partial damage. Nevertheless, the stability of this character permits its reliable use to discriminate at least some species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE41069FB6493FCEFA1" author="De" box="[1085,1269,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="De Grave, S. (1999) Variation in rostral dentition and telson setation in a saltmarsh population of Palaemonetes varians (Leach) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Hydrobiologia, 397 (1), 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1999">De Grave, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493FB4193EEEE1D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41493FB419660EE45" box="[199,361,1269,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41493FB419660EE45" box="[199,361,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41661FB4195B9EE45" box="[565,688,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41661FB4195B9EE45" box="[565,688,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. colossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE416ECFB40941AEE44" bold="true" box="[696,787,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E8A57B3FFB3FFE416ECFB40941AEE44" box="[696,787,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4171FFB4194B2EE45" box="[843,955,1269,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4171FFB4194B2EE45" box="[843,955,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of 0–6 pairs of lanceolate setae on the ventral margins of telson (vs. 40–50 pairs in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41779FAAD94A3EE79" box="[813,938,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colossus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41779FAAD94A3EE79" box="[813,938,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. colossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE417E7FAA39307EE79" bold="true" box="[947,1038,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E8A57B3FFB3FFE417E7FAA39307EE79" box="[947,1038,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and about 80–100 pairs forming a narrow naked zone before the proximal pair of dorsal spines in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41708FA8994C5EE1D" box="[860,972,1341,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41708FA8994C5EE1D" box="[860,972,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE4178FFA88934AEE1C" box="[987,1091,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,193,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[242,1344,193,1059]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Telson. B. Telson distal part. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 3 mm (A), 1 mm (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 5</figureCitation>
A vs. 8C, 8D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493FAEB934EEEAC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Regarding first maxilliped endites, in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE416D0FAD59423EE3E" box="[644,810,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE416D0FAD59423EE3E" box="[644,810,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the two endites are arranged in such a way that the endites form an obtuse angle mesially, while in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE416E2FA31945EEED5" box="[694,855,1413,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Pelias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="migratorius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE416E2FA31945EEED5" box="[694,855,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. migratorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41732FA319339EED5" box="[870,1072,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
P, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE417D7FA319339EED5" box="[899,1072,1413,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">mesopotamicus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4106BFA3193ECEED5" box="[1087,1253,1413,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4106BFA3193ECEED5" box="[1087,1253,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesogenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE410A0FA319271EED5" box="[1268,1400,1413,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcorum">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE410A0FA319271EED5" box="[1268,1400,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. turcorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE411D3FA3197E2EEF6" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE411D3FA3197E2EEF6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. varians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4157DFA1D96B1EEF6" box="[297,440,1448,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zariquieyi">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4157DFA1D96B1EEF6" box="[297,440,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. zariquieyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the endites are arranged almost in a straight line forming just a notch between them (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE414CAFA78960EEEAD" box="[158,263,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 3</figureCitation>
F vs. 6C, 10F in present study; 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB3FFE4163CFA78959AEEAC" box="[616,659,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE416CEFA78944FEEAD" author="Azzouna" box="[666,838,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Azzouna, A. (1994) Etude morphologique d'une crevette endemique des cours d' eau sud tunisien, Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 67 (3), 267 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854094 x 00378" type="journal article" year="1994">Azzouna, 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 7a in 
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE417C4FA789332EEAC" author="Holthuis" box="[912,1083,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1961) Report on a collection of Crustacea Decapoda and Stomatopoda from Turkey and Balkans. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 47, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1961">Holthuis, 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493FA5B952FED19" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
Based on the shape of maxillula palp and the presence of 1 setiform process on it, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE410CBFA45924CED4E" box="[1183,1349,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE410CBFA45924CED4E" box="[1183,1349,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from, 
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4152CF9A195CAED65" box="[376,707,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4152CF9A196E1ED65" box="[376,488,1557,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemonetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">P. varians</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41674F9A195CAED65" box="[544,707,1557,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">P mesogenitor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(vs. 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB3FFE416AFF9A0944BED64" box="[763,834,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4171DF9A194BCED65" box="[841,949,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. v a r i a ns</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE417BBF9A1939FED65" box="[1007,1174,1557,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE417BBF9A1939FED65" box="[1007,1174,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesogenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE410F0F9A09204ED65" box="[1188,1293,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 3</figureCitation>
D vs. 10B in present study; 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB3FFE4156EF983966CED19" box="[314,357,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE41538F98C9513ED19" author="Azzouna" box="[364,538,1592,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Azzouna, A. (1994) Etude morphologique d'une crevette endemique des cours d' eau sud tunisien, Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 67 (3), 267 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854094 x 00378" type="journal article" year="1994">Azzouna, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493F9E9954AEC4D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41505F9E996FDED3D" box="[337,500,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41505F9E996FDED3D" box="[337,500,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE416D8F9E9945FED3D" box="[652,854,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE416D8F9E9945FED3D" box="[652,854,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE417DAF9E9933DED3D" box="[910,1076,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE417DAF9E9933DED3D" box="[910,1076,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesogenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also, by the length of the third maxilliped exopod in relation to ischiomerus. In 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE416E1F935945FEDDE" box="[693,854,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE416E1F935945FEDDE" box="[693,854,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the exopod is equal or longer than isciomerus but in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE414C3F9119656EDF5" box="[151,351,1701,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE414C3F9119656EDF5" box="[151,351,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE415C1F9119535EDF5" box="[405,572,1701,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesogenitor">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE415C1F9119535EDF5" box="[405,572,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesogenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always shorter (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE41758F910947CEDF5" box="[780,885,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,204,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Thoracic sternal armature. B. Abdominal sternal armature. C. Mandible. D. Maxillula. E. Maxilla. F. First maxilliped. G. Second maxilliped. H. Third maxilliped. A – H ♀ paralectotype (pocl 8.0 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 4023 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy; A – B ♂ (pocl 6.6 mm), Trasimeno Lake, 6.9. 1974, coll. Froglia C. &amp; E. Peloni. Scale bar indicates 1.5 mm (A, B, E – H), 1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 3</figureCitation>
H vs. 10G in present study; 
<quantity id="70359B3FFFB3FFE410E4F91193D5EDF4" box="[1200,1244,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="D35C4B2BFFB3FFE410B6F9109299EDF5" author="Azzouna" box="[1250,1424,1700,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Azzouna, A. (1994) Etude morphologique d'une crevette endemique des cours d' eau sud tunisien, Palaemonetes mesogenitor Sollaud, 1912 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 67 (3), 267 - 283. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854094 x 00378" type="journal article" year="1994">Azzouna, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE41547F97D96BFED96" box="[275,438,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE41547F97D96BFED96" box="[275,438,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the outer edge of scaphocerite is straight or slightly convex but in 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE410E3F97D9288ED96" box="[1207,1409,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE410E3F97D9288ED96" box="[1207,1409,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always concave (
<figureCitation id="2FF62A5FFFB3FFE41502F95896C9EC4D" box="[342,448,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1436,177,1916]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palaemon antennarius H. Milne Edwards, 1837. A. Whole animal, lateral view. B. Eye, dorso-mesial view. C. Frontal region. D. Antennula. E. Fifth pleuron. F. Uropod. G. Scaphocerite. Lectotype ♀ (pocl 7.7 mm), MNHN – IU – 2013 – 9296 (= MNHN – Na 1500), Trasimeno Lake, Italy. Scale bar indicates 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 3 mm (C, D, F, G), 2 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/287659/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Figures 2</figureCitation>
G vs. 10H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77236DAFFB3FFE41493F8A497C6ECDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">
In light of the current study, 
<taxonomicName id="70CD4D59FFB3FFE4164FF8A595C9EC6E" box="[539,704,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Palaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennarius">
<emphasis id="85B9EAC8FFB3FFE4164FF8A595C9EC6E" box="[539,704,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">P. antennarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not show important interpopulational variability. However, Greek populations are characterized by a shallowly bilobed maxillula palp, which in the Italian populations is more deeply bilobed. In addition, in north 
<collectingCountry id="CFDA764AFFB3FFE4166AF8E3957BEC39" box="[574,626,1879,1904]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
, large specimens often bear 2 rather 1 setiform processes on maxillula palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>