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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" ID-ZooBank="F9860399D28142A6B703C4115E01DDA1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-1" checkinTime="1675846390871" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Landry, Bernard, Bilat, Julia, Hayden, James, Solis, M. Alma, Lees, David C., Alvarez, Nadir, Leger, Theo &amp; Gauthier, Jeremy" docDate="2023" docId="3F4CC2BB6F2D5E5FA105EA074702BCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099" docTitle="Argyria centrifugens Dyar 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" masterDocTitle="The identity of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambinae), synonyms, and related species revealed by morphology and DNA capture in type specimens" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675846390871" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The identity of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambinae), synonyms, and related species revealed by morphology and DNA capture in type specimens</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-1067</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bernard.landry@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bilat, Julia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hayden, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-1064</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Entomology Section, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alvarez, Nadir</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-166X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland &amp; Departement de Genetique et Evolution, Universite de Geneve, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland &amp; Museum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-3940</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforshung, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gauthier, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-1002</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland &amp; Departement de Genetique et Evolution, Universite de Geneve, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F9860399D28142A6B703C4115E01DDA1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F4CC2BB6F2D5E5FA105EA074702BCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F4CC2BB6F2D5E5FA105EA074702BCEE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="GJK6" ID-ENA="2680133" LSID="3F4CC2BB-6F2D-5E5F-A105-EA074702BCEE" authority="Dyar, 1914" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrifugens">Argyria centrifugens Dyar, 1914</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; holotype of Argyria centrifugens Dyar, 1914 (wingspan: 16 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male genitalia of Argyria centrifugens (NMNH) holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genitalia of Argyria centrifugens holotype (NMNH); drawing without pheromone scales." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Male genitalia of Argyria centrifugens (NMNH). Phallus in lateral view (Nicaragua, Selva Negra Ecolodge, MHNG-ENTO- 13299). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Heads of Argyria specimens 29 A. lacteella (USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.) 30 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Levy Co.) 31 A. diplomochalis (US Virgin Islands, St Croix) 32 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250 µm (29 - 31), 500 µm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 35. Distributions of A. centrifugens Dyar (yellow) and A. diplomochalis Dyar (pink)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 35</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrifugens">Argyria centrifugens</taxonomicName>
Dyar, 1914: 318. Type locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Paraiso.
<bibRefCitation author="Bleszynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 389" refId="B7" refString="Bleszynski, S, Collins, RJ, 1962. A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Acta zoologica cracoviensia 7 (12): 197 - 389" title="A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera)." volume="7" year="1962">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
and Collins 1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 212;
<bibRefCitation author="Bleszynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 110" refId="B6" refString="Bleszynski, S, 1967. Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 44. New Neotropical genera and species. Preliminary check-list of Neotropical Crambinae. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 12 (5): 39 - 110" title="Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 44. New Neotropical genera and species. Preliminary check-list of Neotropical Crambinae." volume="12" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 96;
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" editor="Heppner, JB" journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera &amp; Scientific Publishers, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 79" refId="B50" refString="Munroe, EG, 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). In: Heppner, JB, Ed., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera &amp; Scientific Publishers, Gainesville: 34 - 79" title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)." volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera." year="1995">Munroe 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 35;
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, JY" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi, Gainesville, Florida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B45" refString="Miller, JY, Matthews, DL, Warren, AD, Solis, MA, Harvey, DJ, Gentili-Poole, P, Lehman, R, Emmel, TC, Covell Jr, CV, 2012. An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras. Insecta Mundi, Gainesville, Florida 205: 1 - 72" title="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras." volume="205" year="2012">Miller et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 11;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317575" author="Landry, B" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Lepidoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 102" refId="B41" refString="Landry, B, Basset, Y, Hebert, PDN, Maes, J-M, 2020. On the Pyraloidea fauna of Nicaragua. Tropical Lepidoptera Research 30 (2): 93 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317575" title="On the Pyraloidea fauna of Nicaragua." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317575" volume="30" year="2020">Landry et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
: 101, fig. 6A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; holotype of Argyria centrifugens Dyar, 1914 (wingspan: 16 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male genitalia of Argyria centrifugens (NMNH) holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genitalia of Argyria centrifugens holotype (NMNH); drawing without pheromone scales." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
), with label data as follows: 1- &quot;ParaisoC[anal]Z[one] | Pan[ama]. Febr[uary].10.[19]11 | AugustBusck&quot;, 2- &quot;Type | No.16318 | U.S.N.M.&quot;, 3- &quot;Platytes | centrifugens| Type Dyar&quot;, 4- &quot;♂ genitalia | slide, 29Apr[il].[19]'32| C[arl].H[einrich]. #28&quot;, 5- &quot;Genitalia Slide | By 107,465 | USNM&quot;; deposited in the NMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<specimenCount type="generic">87 specimens</specimenCount>
(see Suppl. material 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="morphological diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphological diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; holotype of Argyria centrifugens Dyar, 1914 (wingspan: 16 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
) is very similar in wing markings to
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of additional Argyria specimen. Argyria lacteella (Florida, Putnam Co., FSCA). Scale bar: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
), with which it can occur in sympatry in Central and South America, although the median line is always thin and not more pronounced in the middle or wide as in some South American specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria pusillalis variety Argyria multifacta Dyar, 1914 (NMNH; wingspan: 12 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
). It is also a bigger species, sporting a wingspan of 16 (male holotype) -17 mm in males and 16-19 mm in females, compared to 9.5-12.0 mm in males and 11.0-14.0 mm in females of
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apart from size these two species differ in the colouration of their labial palpi as those of
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Heads of Argyria specimens 29 A. lacteella (USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.) 30 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Levy Co.) 31 A. diplomochalis (US Virgin Islands, St Croix) 32 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250 µm (29 - 31), 500 µm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Heads of Argyria specimens 29 A. lacteella (USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.) 30 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Levy Co.) 31 A. diplomochalis (US Virgin Islands, St Croix) 32 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250 µm (29 - 31), 500 µm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
) are pale greyish brown and yellowish gold with the apex satiny white whereas those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Heads of Argyria specimens 29 A. lacteella (USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.) 30 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Levy Co.) 31 A. diplomochalis (US Virgin Islands, St Croix) 32 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250 µm (29 - 31), 500 µm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</figureCitation>
) are mostly dark brown with paler scales on the first palpomere but with the third palpomere dark brown to slightly paler brown. Both species are also very different in genitalia. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male genitalia of Argyria centrifugens (NMNH) holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Male genitalia of Argyria centrifugens (NMNH). Phallus in lateral view (Nicaragua, Selva Negra Ecolodge, MHNG-ENTO- 13299). Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
) differ most notably in the three-pronged gnathos, the wider valva with a widely rounded apex and without a short hook-like projection at base but with a large membranous structure sporting a thin and pointed rod about half as long as the valva, directed toward the base of the valva and apparently articulated. The entire female genitalia are about twice as long in
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
) than in
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
), the ostium is surrounded by a broad chamber with sclerotised wrinkles on the ventral wall, and the ductus bursae at the base is a medium-sized, thickly sclerotised tube in
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
whereas in
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antrum consists of two lateral pockets of medium size and the base of the ductus bursae is a lightly sclerotised and corrugated round pocket.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMNH) holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype (NMNH); drawing without pheromone scales.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMNH). Phallus in lateral view (Nicaragua, Selva Negra Ecolodge, MHNG-ENTO-13299). Scale bar: 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 24–26" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 24-26.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype of
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. abronalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abronalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. abronalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diplomochalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO-97427). Scale bars: 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
), 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25, 26</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular results">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular results.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Phylogenetic inference reveals that the species
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitutes a distinct lineage separate from the species
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. insons" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. insons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The three species delimitation methods identified this species but also identified a subcluster separating the sample BLDNA141. This specimen originates from Colombia while all the other specimens come from Costa Rica. The observed genetic divergence is certainly related to a geographical divergence. A genetic study including samples from more distant localities such as Brazil would better characterise the genetic variability of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Central and South America, from Honduras to Colombia and Brazil. Records from the central west coast of Florida are possibly recent introductions (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 35. Distributions of A. centrifugens Dyar (yellow) and A. diplomochalis Dyar (pink)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species was described from a specimen labelled
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
of an unspecified sex and two other specimens, &quot;Also two others, Cabima, May, 1911 (Busck).&quot; (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="139 - 350" refId="B15" refString="Dyar, HG, 1914. Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington 47 (2050): 139 - 350, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" title="Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" volume="47" year="1914">Dyar 1914</bibRefCitation>
). This
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
is here considered the holotype. There is some variation observed in the male genitalia, especially noticeably in the length of the median process of the gnathos and in the length of the thin pointed rod at the base of the valva.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
One female specimen identifiable as
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in Florida (Largo, Pinellas County), 1 Feb. 1995, by J.-G. Filiatrault, deposited in the FSCA (MGCL #1112910). It differs from typical specimens in that the labial palpi are mostly yellowish brown with a few dark brown scales on the first and second palpomeres. However, the maculation is otherwise typical, and the genitalia have the same rugose circumostial chamber as described above.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 27, 28" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 27, 28.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with ultimate segments cut dorsomedially from base to apex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA, Florida, Glades Co.)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA, Florida, Orange Co.). Both in FSCA. Scale bar: 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 29–32" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 29-32.</emphasis>
Heads of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA, Florida, Levy Co.)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diplomochalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(US Virgin Islands, St Croix)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29-31)</emphasis>
, 500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria lacteella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806291" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria gonogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dyar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
Distributions of
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dyar (yellow) and
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. diplomochalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diplomochalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diplomochalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dyar (pink).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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