138 lines
21 KiB
XML
138 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="4438BB96146461E01A1F759C50D59FCD" ID-CLB-Dataset="45402" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6014f497-4e62-46d1-b42d-a91b1975518b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251113" ID-ZooBank="E1690A2C-823D-4D62-B58F-1CFEDC2D3957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460442014500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad" docDate="2014" docId="3F2987F5FFBBFF98FF7F1A41835E410D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p442.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zubairia Hayat, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="C310FF8DFFB6FF96FFE819268748436D" masterDocTitle="Eutrichosomellini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) from India, with description of two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1698333008706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83B178E9107FC5B6E2E0B28467D4D9A3">Eutrichosomellini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) from India, with description of two new genera</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9EE5AE12BC0681C177B91B212BD2B488" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0335C2842641AC06321B0206E02290ED">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9AA17FDD42F781C32F4CB85D614CDCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9C0BB5DD279C203CE6E8F37E83FCBDD">
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<mods:date id="99C6E604ABE29F4A9DA9386DB8B4C3A4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F0EF1F4DE75BAE0515121ADFFB46B97A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A547D0129B141FFDD32B934B74515517">3821</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3F2987F5FFBBFF98FF7F1A41835E410D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119508178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F2987F5FFBBFF98FF7F1A41835E410D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F2987F5FFBBFF98FF7F1A41835E410D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection id="FF9A6568FFBBFF9BFF7F1A41861940CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF9BFF7F1A41869940EF" blockId="13.[151,465,871,931]" box="[151,465,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="EC77818FFFBBFF9BFF7F1A41869940EF" bold="true" box="[151,465,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFF7F1A41869940EF" bold="true" box="[151,465,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicName id="70804D60FFBBFF9BFF7F1A41861E40EF" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[151,342,871,898]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Zubairia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFF7F1A41864940EC" bold="true" box="[151,257,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Zubairia</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EC7578AFFBBFF9BFE8B1A4E869940EF" box="[355,465,872,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF9BFF7F1AAC861940CE" blockId="13.[151,465,871,931]" box="[151,337,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFF771AAC866840CE" box="[159,288,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 42. Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 36, antenna; 37, head, frontal view, with mandible enlarged; 38, head, upper part of occiput; 39, pronotum and mesoscutum; 40, mesosoma distal to mesoscutum; 41, fore wing; 42, fore wing, distal venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Figs 36–42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFEC31AAC860040CE" box="[299,328,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 45" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,200,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 45. Mesofurca, females: 43, Eutrichosomella veenakumariae Hayat, sp. nov.; 44, Umairia laiba Hayat, gen. et sp. nov.; 45, Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251120/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">45</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF9A6568FFBBFF9BFF7F1AF585254085" box="[151,621,978,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF9BFF7F1AF585254085" blockId="13.[151,621,978,1000]" box="[151,621,978,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<typeStatus id="683B8841FFBBFF9BFF7F1AF587814085" box="[151,201,979,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="70804D60FFBBFF9BFEF71AF5855B4085" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[287,531,979,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Zubairia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFEF71AF586864085" box="[287,462,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Zubairia mirifica</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFDF51AF585254085" bold="true" box="[541,621,979,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EC7578AFFBBFF9BFDF51AF585254085" box="[541,621,979,1000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF9A6568FFBBFF9BFF7F1D3386CD44E3" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF9BFF7F1D33858F46F8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFF7F1D3387BA4740" box="[151,242,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Female.</emphasis>
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Head dorsally with vertex behind anterior ocellus declivous; frontovertex broad, nearly 0.4× head width; head, in frontal view, transversely elongate oval (
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFD2B1D1F845F473F" box="[707,791,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 42. Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 36, antenna; 37, head, frontal view, with mandible enlarged; 38, head, upper part of occiput; 39, pronotum and mesoscutum; 40, mesosoma distal to mesoscutum; 41, fore wing; 42, fore wing, distal venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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); frons with a groove in front of anterior ocellus; scrobes inverted U-shaped, with lateral margins sharp; torulus with upper margin in line with lower margin of eye, and removed from mouth margin by a distance less than torulus height; mouth fossa less than half width of frontovertex; malar space strongly converging towards mouth margin; frontovertex with dark brown, bristle-like setae, with 2 pairs of long setae on occipital margin (
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFD0F1DEF8421478F" box="[743,873,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 42. Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 36, antenna; 37, head, frontal view, with mandible enlarged; 38, head, upper part of occiput; 39, pronotum and mesoscutum; 40, mesosoma distal to mesoscutum; 41, fore wing; 42, fore wing, distal venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
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); eye densely setose. Mandible rudimentary, lobelike with apices of the two mandibles widely separated (
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFCA31DCB84EF466B" box="[843,935,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 42. Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 36, antenna; 37, head, frontal view, with mandible enlarged; 38, head, upper part of occiput; 39, pronotum and mesoscutum; 40, mesosoma distal to mesoscutum; 41, fore wing; 42, fore wing, distal venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Maxillary palp 2-segmented, labial palp unsegmented. Antennal formula 1131 (
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFDB21C3785FA4647" box="[602,690,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 42. Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 36, antenna; 37, head, frontal view, with mandible enlarged; 38, head, upper part of occiput; 39, pronotum and mesoscutum; 40, mesosoma distal to mesoscutum; 41, fore wing; 42, fore wing, distal venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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); scape flattened and expanded beneath, less than 2× as long as broad; pedicel nearly as long as ventral lengths of F1–3 combined; funicle segments broader than long; F1 trapezoidal, ventral side longer than dorsal side; F2 and F3 with dorsal sides longer than ventral sides; clava slightly flattened, with apex transversely truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF9BFF2F1C848410444C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFEBA1C87869346D7" box="[338,475,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 42. Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 36, antenna; 37, head, frontal view, with mandible enlarged; 38, head, upper part of occiput; 39, pronotum and mesoscutum; 40, mesosoma distal to mesoscutum; 41, fore wing; 42, fore wing, distal venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Figs 39, 40</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum medially membranous, thus consisting of two plates; mesoscutum with notaular lines slightly curved and reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum; axilla large, its anterior width equal to width of anterior margin of scutellum; scutellum broader than long, with posterior margin rounded; median length of metanotum less than median length of propodeum; mesopleuron a large undivided plate; each axilla with 1 bristle-like seta, and scutellum with 4 bristle-like setae; distance between posterior pair of scutellar setae about 3× distance between anterior pair of setae. [Mesofurca (
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFD0D1F73847F4503" box="[741,823,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 45" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,200,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 45. Mesofurca, females: 43, Eutrichosomella veenakumariae Hayat, sp. nov.; 44, Umairia laiba Hayat, gen. et sp. nov.; 45, Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251120/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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) with anterior interfurcal arms absent, and with lateral arms bent backwards, lyre-shaped.] Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFBBFF9BFD461F5F85B745FF" box="[686,767,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 42. Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 36, antenna; 37, head, frontal view, with mandible enlarged; 38, head, upper part of occiput; 39, pronotum and mesoscutum; 40, mesosoma distal to mesoscutum; 41, fore wing; 42, fore wing, distal venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251119/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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) with costal cell subequal in length to marginal vein; costal cell without setae on dorsal surface, but with a line of setae on ventral surface; postmarginal vein nearly absent; stigmal vein short, with 4 circular sensilla; parastigma short, its ventral margin curved below; disc below submarginal vein bare; linea calva proximally bordered by 4 or 5 lines of setae, and open posteriorly. Legs with tarsal formula, 5–5–5; fore tibial spur curved and bifid at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF9BFF2F1E0884F54407" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Metasoma. Gaster apically rounded; cercal plates near apex of gaster, each plate with 1 short and 3 long setae; ovipositor not exserted; hypopygium extending nearly to apex of gaster.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF9BFF2F1E5386CD44E3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2006]" box="[199,389,1909,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFF2F1E53864044E0" box="[199,264,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<collectingCountry id="CF977673FFBBFF9BFF2F1E53864D44E0" box="[199,261,1909,1933]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Male</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF9A6568FFBBFF98FF2F1EBF84684150" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFBBFF98FF2F1EBF84684150" blockId="13.[151,1437,1045,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFF2F1EBF860744DF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1945,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Comments.</emphasis>
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This genus is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="70804D60FFBBFF9BFDB61EBF842544DF" authority="Hayat (1983)" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="1983" box="[606,877,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Samariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFBBFF9BFDB61EBF859B44DC" box="[606,723,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Samariola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D3114B12FFBBFF9BFD311EBC842544DF" author="Hayat" box="[729,877,1946,1970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" refString="Hayat, M. (1983) The genera of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera) of the world. Systematic Entomology, 8, 63 - 102. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1983. tb 00467. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Hayat (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the mandibles rudimentary, small, lobelike, and in having flattened antennal scape, but differs in the following characters: frontovertex and occiput above with long, bristle-like setae; frons with a distinct groove extending anteriorly from anterior ocellus; malar space 0.62× eye height; axilla large, its width equal to width of anterior margin of scutellum; median length of propodeum 1.33× as long as median length of metanotum; fore wing proximal to linea calva with about 5 lines of setae. [Mesofurca without anterior interfurcal arms, and with lateral arms strongly bent backwards, lyre-shaped,
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<figureCitation id="2FBB2A66FFB8FF98FF7F180187A2422D" box="[151,234,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 45" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,200,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1044]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 45. Mesofurca, females: 43, Eutrichosomella veenakumariae Hayat, sp. nov.; 44, Umairia laiba Hayat, gen. et sp. nov.; 45, Zubairia mirifica Hayat, gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251120/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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] In
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<taxonomicName id="70804D60FFB8FF98FECC180E86D1422D" box="[292,409,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Samariola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFB8FF98FECC180E86D1422D" box="[292,409,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Samariola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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frontovertex and occiput above with setae short and not bristle-like; frons without such a groove extending from anterior ocellus; malar space 0.36× eye height; axilla small, its width about one-third width of anterior margin of scutellum; median length of propodeum equal to the median length of metanotum; fore wing proximal to linea calva with one complete and 1–2 incomplete lines of setae. [Mesofurca (
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<bibRefCitation id="D3114B12FFB8FF98FB6E18B287FC42BD" author="Kim" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" refString="Kim, J-W. & Heraty, J. (2012) A phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Aphelininae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a generic key and descriptions of new taxa. Systematic Entomology, 37, 497 - 549. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2012.00625. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Kim & Heraty 2012: fig. 19</bibRefCitation>
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) with anterior interfurcal arms present, and with lateral arms obliquely bent backwards.] The differences between the new genus,
|
||
<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFB8FF98FE4F18FA856F4299" box="[423,551,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Mashimaro</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3114B12FFB8FF98FDC518FA84574299" author="Kim" box="[557,799,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" refString="Kim, J-W. & Heraty, J. (2012) A phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Aphelininae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a generic key and descriptions of new taxa. Systematic Entomology, 37, 497 - 549. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2012.00625. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Kim & Heraty (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFB8FF98FCBC18FA848A4299" box="[852,962,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Saengella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3114B12FFB8FF98FC2118FA83F34299" author="Kim" box="[969,1211,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" refString="Kim, J-W. & Heraty, J. (2012) A phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Aphelininae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a generic key and descriptions of new taxa. Systematic Entomology, 37, 497 - 549. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2012.00625. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Kim & Heraty (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are given in the key to genera. Both these genera differ from the new genus in having well-developed mandibles with teeth, and in the structure of the mesofurca, in addition to other characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FF9A6568FFB8FF98FF2F1B61835E410D" box="[199,1046,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B73F36E3FFB8FF98FF2F1B61835E410D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1046,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="85F4EAF1FFB8FF98FF2F1B618606410D" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus is named after my younger son, Mohammad Zubair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |