290 lines
32 KiB
XML
290 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="395A99E36629AEB3EA0D8CEC87775DA9" ID-CLB-Dataset="27690" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1651b80f-9bcf-400e-a33c-a7f7c27d5cf4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2618059" ID-ZooBank="B77B47AB-4D48-427D-8962-28EFC1C5852F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553928803084" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iorgu, Ștefan, Chobanov, Dragan, Skolka, Marius, Zaharia, Răzvan & Iorgu, Elena Iulia" docDate="2019" docId="3F27BB1D1A53FFE4B895F8C0FF53D557" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4543.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4543 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gryllomorpha (Gryllomorphella) miramae Medvedev 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="C31EC3651A53FFE6B802FF98FC65D428" masterDocTitle="The first record of genus Gryllomorpha Fieber in Romania (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllomorphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698715515402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="21F2C424A5D778B446683803B244E078" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A2058AD53EF1A8A6B89C08B06D4876E">
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<mods:title id="4554BFDF4645C6FAB97203C6E60B6ABB">The first record of genus Gryllomorpha Fieber in Romania (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllomorphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="370E9F7BBDE577026F22C1F08D29D44A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E2658C46F5B7659A6A4FEC0D5DD6F43">Iorgu, Ștefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C475693EAA435BFB35240B17B5D30E7">Chobanov, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA3AEC8B31532C2B9E30CD07D866834A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="99A0BABB04DE2C8752DBF5B63DDC6307">Skolka, Marius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E41C7904BF95D2A859AA1B56447BF4">Zaharia, Răzvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0033F18531FE5C556542253A5C8F9662" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FFBC27BF3D2F9F3A4466955C8AF18CC1">Iorgu, Elena Iulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C17079E243CFCC7B3225F144E89FE7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7EEC3510C48088868FEC8E29E08C6A11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="580A9EC579B47766274ABA31F61049D3">
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<mods:date id="DFC400EC54C5FF8C0D4927FFC10B69FA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB837A6950A9845563EC2765BFE5A5EF">2019-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8914FA9FB02F3F50B5E3983D0D6150B0">4543</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3F27BB1D1A53FFE4B895F8C0FF53D557" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F27BB1D1A53FFE4B895F8C0FF53D557" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F27BB1D1A53FFE4B895F8C0FF53D557" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="FF9459801A53FFE6B895F8C0FF0DD35B" box="[151,872,1880,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B7310A0B1A53FFE6B895F8C0FF0DD35B" blockId="0.[151,872,1812,1907]" box="[151,872,1880,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="708E71881A53FFE6B895F8C0FF0DD35B" ID-CoL="3HG88" authority="Medvedev, 1933" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,872,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae" subGenus="Gryllomorphella">
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<emphasis id="85FAD6191A53FFE6B895F8C0FF0DD35B" bold="true" box="[151,872,1880,1907]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="85FAD6191A53FFE6B895F8C0FD27D35A" bold="true" box="[151,322,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Gryllomorpha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="85FAD6191A53FFE6B951F8C0FE7ED35A" bold="true" box="[339,539,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Gryllomorphella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="85FAD6191A53FFE6BA2EF8C0FEFDD35A" bold="true" box="[556,664,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">miramae</emphasis>
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Medvedev, 1933
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FF9459801A53FFE7B895F806FEE7D621" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B7310A0B1A53FFE7B895F806FF29D4F9" blockId="0.[151,1435,1950,2008]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="85FAD6191A53FFE6B895F806FD16D39D" bold="true" box="[151,371,1950,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="85FAD6191A53FFE6B895F806FD0FD39E" bold="true" box="[151,362,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Examined material</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="07E600561A53FFE6B978F806FE3BD3F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147524998" collectorName="M. Skolka" country="Romania" elevation="70" latitude="43.9782" location="Constanța county" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.2277" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Constanta">
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<specimenCount id="A188C1821A53FFE6B978F806FDC7D39D" box="[378,418,1950,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(nymph), 2018.0 8.0 5, quarry west of Credința village,
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<collectingRegion id="754AC4E91A53FFE6BBF1F806F8CBD39D" box="[1011,1198,1950,1973]" country="Romania" name="Constanta" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Constanța county</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="CF994A9B1A53FFE6BCBBF806F979D39D" box="[1209,1308,1950,1973]" name="Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D2BA6CCC1A53FFE6BD25F806F9FED39D" box="[1319,1435,1950,1973]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" precision="5" value="43.9782">43.9782°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D2BA6CCC1A53FFE6B895F859FD6ED3F0" box="[151,267,1985,2008]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" precision="5" value="28.2277">28.2277°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="3CA3ED381A53FFE6B918F859FD30D3F0" box="[282,341,1985,2008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="70.0">
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</elevation>
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ASL (obs.
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<collectorName id="1A7B6FDD1A53FFE6B9DCF859FE32D3F0" box="[478,599,1985,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">M. Skolka</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="07E600561A53FFE6BA6FF859F920D3F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525258" box="[621,1349,1985,2008]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="I. S. Iorgu & Zaharia" country="Romania" elevation="70" latitude="43.9782" location="Constanța county" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.2277" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Constanta">
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<specimenCount id="A188C1821A53FFE6BA6FF859FECBD3F0" box="[621,686,1985,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 2018.0 8.25, same locality (leg.
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<collectorName id="1A7B6FDD1A53FFE6BC21F859F8FDD3F0" box="[1059,1176,1985,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">I. Ș. Iorgu</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode id="D19F92CE1A53FFE6BCC1F859F8BDD3F0" box="[1219,1240,1985,2008]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="1A7B6FDD1A53FFE6BCE5F859F95BD3F0" box="[1255,1342,1985,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Zaharia</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="07E600561A53FFE7BD56F859FE95D487" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525325" collectionCode="R" collectorName="I. S. Iorgu & Zaharia" country="Romania" elevation="70" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="582" latitude="43.9782" location="Constanța county" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.2277" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Constanta">
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<specimenCount id="A188C1821A53FFE6BD56F859F9F3D3F0" box="[1364,1430,1985,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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, 2018.0 9.28, same locality (leg.
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<collectorName id="1A7B6FDD1A52FFE7B9E4FF00FE34D487" box="[486,593,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">I. Ș. Iorgu</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode id="D19F92CE1A52FFE7BA76FF00FEECD487" box="[628,649,152,175]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="1A7B6FDD1A52FFE7BA91FF00FE8CD487" box="[659,745,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Zaharia</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="07E600561A52FFE7BAF9FF00FF2DD4F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147525259" collectionCode="R" collectorName="I. S. Iorgu & Zaharia" country="Romania" elevation="10" latitude="44.0243" location="Techirghiol lake" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.6101" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Constanta">
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<specimenCount id="A188C1821A52FFE7BAF9FF00FF46D487" box="[763,803,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 2018.0 8.28,
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<location id="B2515CD01A52FFE7BBB7FF00F800D487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F27BB1D1A53FFE4B895F8C0FF53D557:B2515CD01A52FFE7BBB7FF00F800D487" box="[949,1125,152,175]" country="Romania" latitude="44.0243" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="28.6101" name="Techirghiol lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Constanta">Techirghiol lake</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="754AC4E91A52FFE7BC6DFF00F94FD487" box="[1135,1322,152,175]" country="Romania" name="Constanta" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Constanța county</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="CF994A9B1A52FFE7BD37FF00F9FDD487" box="[1333,1432,152,175]" name="Romania" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D2BA6CCC1A52FFE7B895FF22FD6ED4F9" box="[151,267,186,209]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="5" value="44.0243">44.0243°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D2BA6CCC1A52FFE7B910FF22FDE3D4F9" box="[274,390,186,209]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="5" value="28.6101">28.6101°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="7076A7EE1A52FFE7B993FF22FDA2D4F9" box="[401,455,186,209]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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ASL (leg.
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<collectorName id="1A7B6FDD1A52FFE7BA3FFF22FECCD4F9" box="[573,681,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">I. Ș. Iorgu</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode id="D19F92CE1A52FFE7BAC9FF22FE85D4F9" box="[715,736,186,209]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="1A7B6FDD1A52FFE7BAE8FF22FF25D4F9" box="[746,832,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Zaharia</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7310A0B1A52FFE7B8C5FF45FEE7D621" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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In early
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<date id="C3302CCB1A52FFE7B927FF45FDD6D4DC" box="[293,435,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2018-08">August 2018</date>
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, on a typically hot and sunny Dobrogean day, one of the authors (M.S.) observed a young cricket nymph while actively searching for insects under stones in a sarmatic quartzose sands quarry nearby the village of Credința (
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<figureCitation id="2FB5168E1A52FFE7B901FEBAFD58D511" box="[259,317,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,573,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,573,1608]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Gryllomorpha miramae (female) and the sarmatic sands quarry where the cricket was found for the first time in Romania (Credința, 2018.08)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618061/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Based on the taken photography, the insect was identified as most likely
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<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7BC72FEB9F96CD511" authorityName="Iorgu & Chobanov & Skolka & Zaharia & Iorgu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1136,1289,289,313]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7BC72FEB9F96CD511" box="[1136,1289,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Gryllomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a previously unknown cricket for the Romanian fauna. Several days later, an attempt of finding the insects at sundown was a disappointing failure. At the end of the summer, we decided to search for the crevice crickets at night, about two hours after the sunset. This time, the quest was successful and we managed to find five adult females at the light of headlamps, clearly identified as
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<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7B971FE35FD95D5EC" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1933" box="[371,496,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B971FE35FDE6D5EC" box="[371,387,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">G</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B993FE35FD95D5EC" box="[401,496,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">miramae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="2FB5168E1A52FFE7BA02FE35FE5CD5EC" box="[512,569,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,573,1608]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,573,1608]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Gryllomorpha miramae (female) and the sarmatic sands quarry where the cricket was found for the first time in Romania (Credința, 2018.08)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618061/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
). Later on, the species was accidentally captured on a Barber trap placed on the shores of Techirghiol lake, along with numerous
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7BAC2FE57FFEAD5CF" box="[704,911,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Gryllus campestris</emphasis>
|
|
Linnaeus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7BC0CFE57F90FD5CF" authority="(Pallas)" authorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1038,1386,463,487]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Melanogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertus">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7BC0CFE57F968D5CF" box="[1038,1293,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Melanogryllus desertus</emphasis>
|
|
(Pallas)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7B895FE69FE45D621" authority="(Tarbinsky)" authorityName="Tarbinsky" baseAuthorityName="Tarbinsky" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,544,497,521]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Modicogryllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B895FE69FDF8D621" box="[151,413,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Modicogryllus truncatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Tarbinsky)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
nymphs.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="E3F15A831A52FFE7B895F9C5FDAAD2B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2618061/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" startId="1.[151,244,1629,1651]" targetBox="[151,1436,573,1608]" targetPageId="1">
|
|
<paragraph id="B7310A0B1A52FFE7B895F9C5FDAAD2B8" blockId="1.[151,1435,1629,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B895F9C5FD68D25B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1629,1651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7B97CF9C5FE06D25A" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1933" box="[382,611,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B97CF9C5FE06D25A" box="[382,611,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Gryllomorpha miramae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(female) and the sarmatic sands quarry where the cricket was found for the first time in Romania (Credința, 2018.08).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FF9459801A52FFE7B8C5F922FF88D3CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="B7310A0B1A52FFE7B8C5F922FFAAD374" blockId="1.[151,1436,1722,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7B8C5F922FDA0D2FA" ID-CoL="3HG88" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,453,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B8C5F922FDA0D2FA" box="[199,453,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Gryllomorpha miramae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a nocturnal species, during the day staying hidden under stones or in the porous sarmatic rocks and possibly also in caves. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CF994A9B1A52FFE7BA16F945FE16D2DC" box="[532,627,1757,1780]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|
, the crevice cricket was recorded in dry stony areas within maquis (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7BD41F945FC9FD33F" ID-CoL="4R4M7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7BD41F945FC9FD33F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Quercus coccifera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
communities), steppe-like habitats on limestone and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7BB2CF898FFE2D33F" ID-CoL="8W2YL" box="[814,903,1792,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7BB2CF898FFE2D33F" box="[814,903,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7BBBAF898F8EDD33F" ID-CoL="RG4D" authorityName="Mill" authorityYear="1768" box="[952,1160,1791,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7BBBAF898F8EDD33F" box="[952,1160,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Carpinus orientalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
communities up to
|
|
<quantity id="7076A7EE1A52FFE7BD5BF898F9F9D33F" box="[1369,1436,1792,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D31F77FA1A52FFE7B89CF8BBFE10D312" author="Chobanov, D." box="[158,629,1827,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="227 - 246" refId="ref1263" refString="Chobanov, D. (2003) New data on the occurrence of Orthoptera in Bulgaria. Articulata, 18 (2), 227 - 246. Available from: http: // dgfoarticulata. de / downloads / articulata / articulata _ XVIII _ 2003 / chobanov _ 2003. pdf (Accessed 8 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="2003">Chobanov 2003 and own unpublished data</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Even more interestingly, Medvedev indicated that the
|
|
<typeStatus id="6835B4A91A52FFE7BCD5F8BBF960D312" box="[1239,1285,1827,1850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7B895F8DDFDF0D375" ID-CoL="3HG88" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,405,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B895F8DDFDF0D375" box="[151,405,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Gryllomorpha miramae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were collected in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7BA5AF8DDFECED375" ID-CoL="3Q9L" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[600,683,1861,1885]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Citellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7BA5AF8DDFECED375" box="[600,683,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Citellus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
burrows (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D31F77FA1A52FFE7BB14F8DDFFA6D374" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[790,963,1861,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="25 - 47" refId="ref1518" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2009) A study of the genus Gryllomorpha Fieber, 1853 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllomorphinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 18 (1), 25 - 47. Available from: http: // gryllus. smart 21. ru / gryllus / Gorochov % 27 s % 20 papers % 20 in % 20 PDF % 20 and % 20 li st % 20 of % 20 his % 20 publications / 2009 % 20 % 28230 - 239 % 29 / 233 % 20 Gryllomorpha % 202009. pdf (Accessed 8 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gorochov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B7310A0B1A52FFE7B8C5F8FFFF88D3CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1722,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A52FFE7B8C5F8FFFDA2D357" ID-CoL="3HG88" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1933" box="[199,455,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A52FFE7B8C5F8FFFDA2D357" box="[199,455,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Gryllomorpha miramae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is characterized by a transversally striped pattern of dark and light brown, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D31F77FA1A52FFE7BD33F8F0FCB8D38A" author="Gorochov, A. V." pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="25 - 47" refId="ref1518" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2009) A study of the genus Gryllomorpha Fieber, 1853 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllomorphinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 18 (1), 25 - 47. Available from: http: // gryllus. smart 21. ru / gryllus / Gorochov % 27 s % 20 papers % 20 in % 20 PDF % 20 and % 20 li st % 20 of % 20 his % 20 publications / 2009 % 20 % 28230 - 239 % 29 / 233 % 20 Gryllomorpha % 202009. pdf (Accessed 8 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="2009">Gorochov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
notes that the coloration is rather variable within the species: specimens from Europe have a clearly noticeable darkened area on the face, and dark, wide bands on body, while in individuals from Asia, the head is almost homogeneously yellowish and the body is shaded with narrow brownish stripes.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FF9459801A51FFE4B8C5FF00FF53D557" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="B7310A0B1A51FFE4B8C5FF00FF53D557" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
|
Despite the fact that Dobrogea is the most studied historical region in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CF994A9B1A51FFE4BBFAFF00F83ED487" box="[1016,1115,152,175]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|
, being frequently visited by biologists, several new findings within the past years proved that ambitious, exhaustive field work in unknown territories can produce surprizing results when it comes to survey the orthopterans, such as the finding of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A51FFE4BC95FF45FE65D53F" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Zeuneriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A51FFE4BC95FF45F9F9D4DC" box="[1175,1436,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Zeuneriana amplipennis</emphasis>
|
|
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A51FFE4BA13FF67F96BD53F" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) (Iorgu 2011)" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[529,1294,255,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Vichetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongicollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A51FFE4BA13FF67FE9AD53F" box="[529,767,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Vichetia oblongicollis</emphasis>
|
|
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D31F77FA1A51FFE4BC85FE98F962D53F" author="Iorgu, I. S." box="[1159,1287,256,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref1785" refString="Iorgu, I. S. (2011) Metrioptera amplipennis and Metrioptera oblongicollis: two new bush-crickets for Romanian fauna. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7 (2), 229 - 235. Available from: http: // biozoojournals. ro / nwjz / content / v 7 n 2 / nwjz. 111128. Iorgu. pdf (Accessed 8 Jan. 2019)" type="journal article" year="2011">Iorgu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A51FFE4BD1DFF67FDFFD511" authority="Zhantiev, 1991" authorityName="Zhantiev" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" genus="Gryllotalpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stepposa">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A51FFE4BD1DFF67FC91D511" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Gryllotalpa stepposa</emphasis>
|
|
Zhantiev, 1991
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D31F77FA1A51FFE4B9ABFEBAFE04D511" author="Iorgu, I. S. & Iorgu, E. I. & Puskas, G. & Ivkovic, S. & Borisov, S. & Gavril, V. D. & Chobanov, D. P." box="[425,609,289,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="73 - 82" refId="ref1914" refString="Iorgu, I. S., Iorgu, E. I., Puskas, G., Ivkovic, S., Borisov, S., Gavril, V. D. & Chobanov, D. P. (2016) Geographic distribution of Gryllotalpa stepposa in south-eastern Europe, with first records for Romania, Hungary and Serbia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae). ZooKeys, 605, 73 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 605.8804" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|
Iorgu
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A51FFE4B9E9FEBAFE7FD511" box="[491,538,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2016
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A51FFE4BA76FEB9FC99D574" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) (Iorgu et al. 2017)" authorityName="Iorgu et al." authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Parapholidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneoviridis">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A51FFE4BA76FEB9FFB8D511" box="[628,989,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Parapholidoptera castaneoviridis</emphasis>
|
|
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D31F77FA1A51FFE4BD44FEBAFC91D574" author="Iorgu, I. S. & Chobanov, D. P. & Iorgu, E. I." pageId="2" pageNumber="583" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref1854" refString="Iorgu, I. S., Chobanov, D. P. & Iorgu, E. I. (2017) The unexpected finding of Parapholidoptera castaneoviridis in south-eastern Romania (Insecta, Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). ZooKeys, 643, 87 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 643.10645" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Iorgu
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A51FFE4BD8BFEBAFCC9D574" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The discovery of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="708E71881A51FFE4B9C7FEDCFEA1D574" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="1933" box="[453,708,324,348]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miramae">
|
|
<emphasis id="85FAD6191A51FFE4B9C7FEDCFEA1D574" box="[453,708,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Gryllomorpha miramae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in south-eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CF994A9B1A51FFE4BB7CFEDDFFBBD574" box="[894,990,325,348]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
|
completes the distribution picture of this species, bridging the gap between the known occurrence areas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |